Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji Pusat Jurnal Ilmiah
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Implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals Program in Oabikase Village, West Insana District, North Central Timor Regency
Get PDFImplementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Program in Oabikase Village, West Insana District, North Central Timor Regency. Problem Formulation "How is the implementation of the sustainable development goals (SDGs) program? The aim of this research is to describe and analyze the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) program. The research method is qualitative with descriptive data analysis techniques, data collection techniques through interviews and documentation. The research results show that the implementation of the sustainable development goals (SDGs) program was carried out well, but there were several deficiencies such as human resources which resulted in less efficient allocation of funds so that people did not feel the benefits of the SDGs and there was a lack of health and sanitation facilities and health services. With the implementation of development in the fields of Poverty, Health and Sanitation, with the first research sub-focus, implementation elements are certain factors for implementing policies, programs or projects effectively. This includes planning, implementation, monitoring and evaluation. Secondly, the existence of a program being implemented is the implementation of a plan or series of actions designed to achieve the objectives of a program. Third, the target group is a group of individuals who are the focus of a particular program, policy or initiative. In society, diversity of characters will influence the implementation of development starting from choosing and selecting methods or techniques for implementing programs.Implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Program in Oabikase Village, West Insana District, North Central Timor Regency. Problem Formulation "How is the implementation of the sustainable development goals (SDGs) program? The aim of this research is to describe and analyze the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) program. The research method is qualitative with descriptive data analysis techniques, data collection techniques through interviews and documentation. The research results show that the implementation of the sustainable development goals (SDGs) program was carried out well, but there were several deficiencies such as human resources which resulted in less efficient allocation of funds so that people did not feel the benefits of the SDGs and there was a lack of health and sanitation facilities and health services. With the implementation of development in the fields of Poverty, Health and Sanitation, with the first research sub-focus, implementation elements are certain factors for implementing policies, programs or projects effectively. This includes planning, implementation, monitoring and evaluation. Secondly, the existence of a program being implemented is the implementation of a plan or series of actions designed to achieve the objectives of a program. Third, the target group is a group of individuals who are the focus of a particular program, policy or initiative. In society, diversity of characters will influence the implementation of development starting from choosing and selecting methods or techniques for implementing programs
Georgia\u27s Tbilisi Municipal Open Government Issues
Get PDFThe study addresses the importance of open government, particularly in Tbilisi, Georgia\u27s capital, which is the only city in the country selected for the Open Government Partnership\u27s Local Government Pilot Program. Open government is increasingly significant, with an emphasis on transparency, citizen participation, and governance reform. The paper aims to analyze the key issues surrounding Tbilisi\u27s open government efforts, including citizen engagement, access to services, transparency, and collaboration. It highlights the challenges and potential areas of focus in improving governance. The research adopts a qualitative approach, utilizing bibliometric analysis to examine articles published from 2011 to 2024. Data is gathered from the Google Scholar database, and tools like Mendeley and VOSviewer are used for data selection and bibliometric mapping. The study reveals fluctuating interest in open government in Tbilisi, with 86 articles published on the topic. The key issues identified include challenges in governance, opportunities for improvement, and various topics like security, education, and policy reforms. New areas of interest include technology, smart governance, and digital information. The research concludes that Tbilisi is making notable strides in its open government initiatives, with a focus on citizen participation through platforms like Smart Map and participatory budgeting. Despite the fluctuating academic interest, Tbilisi\u27s efforts are vital for local governance reform and could serve as a model for other cities.The study addresses the importance of open government, particularly in Tbilisi, Georgia\u27s capital, which is the only city in the country selected for the Open Government Partnership\u27s Local Government Pilot Program. Open government is increasingly significant, with an emphasis on transparency, citizen participation, and governance reform. The paper aims to analyze the key issues surrounding Tbilisi\u27s open government efforts, including citizen engagement, access to services, transparency, and collaboration. It highlights the challenges and potential areas of focus in improving governance. The research adopts a qualitative approach, utilizing bibliometric analysis to examine articles published from 2011 to 2024. Data is gathered from the Google Scholar database, and tools like Mendeley and VOSviewer are used for data selection and bibliometric mapping. The study reveals fluctuating interest in open government in Tbilisi, with 86 articles published on the topic. The key issues identified include challenges in governance, opportunities for improvement, and various topics like security, education, and policy reforms. New areas of interest include technology, smart governance, and digital information. The research concludes that Tbilisi is making notable strides in its open government initiatives, with a focus on citizen participation through platforms like Smart Map and participatory budgeting. Despite the fluctuating academic interest, Tbilisi\u27s efforts are vital for local governance reform and could serve as a model for other cities
KADO SPESIAL: Strategic Innovation for Conservation Area Management in Pieh Island National Marine Protected Area, West Sumatra
Get PDFThe Pieh Island National Marine Protected Area (NMPA) is managed by the LKKPN (National Marine Protected Area Office) Pekanbaru and includes distinct zones: a 197.34-hectare core zone, a 39,681.1-hectare limited utilization zone, and a 41.56-hectare anchoring and habitat rehabilitation zone. The largest, the limited utilization zone, highlights the importance of managing human interactions within the MPA. This research focuses on identifying and exploring strategies to address challenges faced by LKKPN Pekanbaru in managing the Pieh Island NMPA, specifically using the Bando Island area as a case study. Bando Island, a survival tourism destination within the MPA, needs to be more adequately managed. A literature review and data collection through focus group discussions (FGD) were conducted. Issues were explored and validated using the APKL (Aktual, Problematik, Khalayak, Layak) analysis, with priorities determined by the USG (Urgency, Seriousness, Growth) matrix. Fishbone analysis was used to identify root causes of top-priority issues, and alternative strategies were ranked using the McNamara approach. The research identified the lack of stakeholder collaboration as the primary issue, leading to the development of the "KADO SPESIAL" model—focusing on stakeholder involvement in every phase of the management process
Sosialisasi Pemahaman Kepada Masyarakat Tentang Bahaya Pinjaman Online Ilegal
Get PDFPinjaman online ilegal kerap dimanfaatkan untuk keperluan yang bersifat konsumtif, seperti membeli tiket konser, gadget, atau kegiatan rekreasi seperti staycation, tanpa memperhitungkan kemampuan membayar kembali. Di samping itu, kondisi perekonomian yang belum sepenuhnya pulih pasca pandemi turut mendorong masyarakat untuk mencari alternatif pembiayaan yang cepat dan mudah, di luar lembaga keuangan resmi. Meskipun pinjaman online ilegal menawarkan kemudahan dalam hal administrasi, terdapat banyak risiko yang dapat merugikan konsumen. Salah satunya adalah pihak penyedia pinjaman yang memiliki akses ke seluruh data pribadi di ponsel pengguna. Selain itu, suku bunga dan biaya yang dikenakan sangat tinggi, yang seringkali tidak sebanding dengan kemampuan finansial masyarakat. Di Kota Malang, dampak negatif dari maraknya pinjaman online ilegal ini bahkan menyebabkan kasus bunuh diri di kalangan masyarakat yang tidak mampu melunasi utang mereka. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, diperlukan upaya yang lebih serius dalam meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat mengenai bahaya pinjaman online ilegal. Sosialisasi yang masif dan berkesinambungan harus dilakukan guna memberikan edukasi tentang risiko yang ditimbulkan oleh pinjaman ilegal serta mendorong masyarakat untuk beralih kepada lembaga keuangan resmi yang lebih aman dan terpercaya. Edukasi ini diharapkan dapat mengurangi ketergantungan masyarakat pada pinjaman ilegal yang berbahaya dan membantu mencegah dampak sosial yang lebih buruk
Implementasi Pendidikan Pancasila dalam Kegiatan Kunjungan Museum sebagai Upaya Penguatan Karakter di Kota Tanjungpinang
Get PDFKegiatan pengabdian yang bertujuan untuk menginternalisasi nilai-nilai Pancasila melalui kunjungan museum, yang menggunakan pendekatan etnopedagogi—pendidikan berbasis budaya dan kearifan lokal. Pengabdian ini berfokus pada peningkatan peran mahasiswa dalam mengenal dan menanamkan nilai-nilai Pancasila serta kebudayaan yang diwariskan oleh leluhur, melalui pengalaman langsung di museum. Museum dipilih sebagai sarana efektif bagi generasi muda untuk mendalami nilai-nilai luhur bangsa, baik dari segi Pancasila maupun kebudayaan lokal. Metode pengumpulan data dalam pengabdian ini mencakup observasi langsung, wawancara dengan mahasiswa serta pengelola museum, dan studi dokumentasi. Dalam kunjungan ini, mahasiswa diajak untuk tidak hanya melihat artefak dan sejarah, tetapi juga memahami konteks dan nilai-nilai yang terkandung di dalamnya. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa menginternalisasi nilai-nilai Pancasila dan budaya melalui kunjungan museum dapat dilakukan melalui pembelajaran mandiri dan diskusi kelompok. Kunjungan ini menjadi ajang refleksi bagi mahasiswa/i untuk memahami relevansi nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam kehidupan sehari-hari serta mencintai warisan budaya bangsa. Pengalaman belajar langsung ini diharapkan mampu membentuk karakter generasi muda yang berbudi luhur, cinta tanah air, dan memiliki apresiasi yang lebih tinggi terhadap nilai-nilai kebangsaan
Purifikasi Ekstrak Gracilaria sp. Asal Pamekasan sebagai Kandidat Senyawa Antioksidan
Get PDFRumput laut Gracilaria sp. tergolong dalam divisi thallophyta memiliki kandungan senyawa bioaktif seperti flavonoid, alkaloid, saponin, steroid, dan tanin. Hasil riset terdahulu menunjukkan ekstrak kasar metanol Gracilaria sp. asal Pamekasan mempunyai aktivitas antioksidan dengan nilai IC50 sebesar 308,19 ppm. Penelitian lain menyebutkan bahwa purifikasi ekstrak kasar Gracilaria sp. mempengaruhi aktivitas antioksidan dan keberadaan senyawa bioaktif hasil pemurnian. Adapun tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui aktivitas antioksidan fraksi hasil purifikasi kromatografi kolom ekstrak kasar Gracilaria sp. asal Pamekasan. Jumlah fraksi hasil purifikasi ekstrak metanol Gracilaria sp. asal Pamekasan dengan pelarut aseton:eter:n-heksana (3:2:6 v/v) dan pelarut n-heksana : etil asetat (7:3 v/v) berturut-turut diperoleh 22 fraksi dan 16 fraksi hasil kolom kromatografi. Dua fraksi terbaik hasil purifikasi dengan fase gerak aseton:eter:n-heksana yaitu fraksi 4 dan fraksi 6 dengan aktivitas antioksidan berturut-turut sebesar 223,14 ppm dan 231,64 ppm. Sedangkan dua fraksi terbaik hasil purifikasi dengan fase gerak n-heksana: etil asetat yaitu fraksi 2 dan fraksi 3 dengan aktivitas antioksidan berturut-turut sebesar 156,23 ppm dan 99,26 ppm. Hasil uji fitokimia pada fraksi aktif hasil purifikasi ekstrak Gracilaria sp. asal Pamekasan mempunyai kandungan senyawa bioaktif golongan fenol, alkaloid, saponin, triterpenoid, dan steroid. Aktivitas antioksidan pada fraksi aktif Gracilaria sp. asal Pamekasan menunjukkan aktivitas yang sangat lemah.Rumput laut Gracilaria sp. tergolong dalam divisi thallophyta memiliki kandungan senyawa bioaktif seperti flavonoid, alkaloid, saponin, steroid, dan tanin. Hasil riset terdahulu menunjukkan ekstrak kasar metanol Gracilaria sp. asal Pamekasan mempunyai aktivitas antioksidan dengan nilai IC50 sebesar 308,19 ppm. Penelitian lain menyebutkan bahwa purifikasi ekstrak kasar Gracilaria sp. mempengaruhi aktivitas antioksidan dan keberadaan senyawa bioaktif hasil pemurnian. Adapun tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui aktivitas antioksidan fraksi hasil purifikasi kromatografi kolom ekstrak kasar Gracilaria sp. asal Pamekasan. Jumlah fraksi hasil purifikasi ekstrak metanol Gracilaria sp. asal Pamekasan dengan pelarut aseton:eter:n-heksana (3:2:6 v/v) dan pelarut n-heksana : etil asetat (7:3 v/v) berturut-turut diperoleh 22 fraksi dan 16 fraksi hasil kolom kromatografi. Dua fraksi terbaik hasil purifikasi dengan fase gerak aseton:eter:n-heksana yaitu fraksi 4 dan fraksi 6 dengan aktivitas antioksidan berturut-turut sebesar 223,14 ppm dan 231,64 ppm. Sedangkan dua fraksi terbaik hasil purifikasi dengan fase gerak n-heksana: etil asetat yaitu fraksi 2 dan fraksi 3 dengan aktivitas antioksidan berturut-turut sebesar 156,23 ppm dan 99,26 ppm. Hasil uji fitokimia pada fraksi aktif hasil purifikasi ekstrak Gracilaria sp. asal Pamekasan mempunyai kandungan senyawa bioaktif golongan fenol, alkaloid, saponin, triterpenoid, dan steroid. Aktivitas antioksidan pada fraksi aktif Gracilaria sp. asal Pamekasan menunjukkan aktivitas yang sangat lemah
Development of Community Based Tourism Destinations Through Collaborative Governance in Tanjungsari Village, Sadananya District, Ciamis Regency
Get PDFThis research is motivated by the lack of maximum development of natural tourism destinations in Tanjungsari Village, Sadananya District, Ciamis Regency. The purpose of this study is to find out the collaboration between the village government and the community in the development of tourist destinations. The research method used in this study is a descriptive research method with a qualitative approach, the data collection technique used by the author in this study is a literature study and a field study consisting of observation, interviews, and documentation. Meanwhile, data analysis techniques are carried out by data reduction, data processing, conclusion drawing and verification. Based on the results of the research, it is known that the collaboration between the village government and the community in the development of community-based tourist destinations in Tanjungsari Village, Sadananya District, Ciamis Regency has been running quite optimally
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Kepatuhan Pajak pada Mahasiswa Akuntansi di Universitas di Pulau Jawa sebagai Potensial Wajib Pajak
Get PDFThis study analyses the factors affecting tax compliance among accounting students on Java Island, considering them potential taxpayers. The research utilizes a sample of 172 respondents, selected through accidental sampling, with sample size determined using the Lemeshow formula. Data were collected via an online questionnaire and analyzed using the Partial Least Squares (PLS) method with the SmartPLS application. The findings reveal that tax knowledge, tax sanctions (both administrative and criminal), tax morale, and tax digitalization positively and significantly impact tax compliance among accounting students on Java Island. Strategic actions are recommended to enhance compliance, including improving tax education programs, enforcing strict and fair penalties, conducting tax awareness campaigns, and advancing digital technology in the tax system
SISTEM KLASIFIKASI JENIS KERANG BERDASARKAN CITRA CANGKANG MENGGUNAKAN SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE (SVM)
Get PDFThis study aims to build an automatic classification system to identify shellfish types based on shell images by applying the Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithm. This study classifies three types of shellfish, namely blood cockles with the scientific name Anadara granosa, green mussels (Perna viridis), and scallops (Amusium pleuronectes). Image data was obtained from the internet and each class consisted of 150 images, so the total dataset was 450 images. The research stages include image pre-processing to normalize image size and quality, feature extraction to obtain visual information in the form of texture (with GLCM), color (RGB histogram), and shape (Canny edge detection), and classification using SVM. This application is web-based and functions to receive uploaded shellfish images from users and provide automatic shellfish type recognition results. The test results show that the developed SVM model is able to classify shellfish types with high accuracy, reaching 93,83%. This research is expected to contribute to the development of digital shellfish species identification technology to support the fields of fisheries, marine resource conservation, and marine biota research. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun sistem klasifikasi otomatis untuk mengidentifikasi jenis kerang berdasarkan citra cangkang dengan menerapkan algoritma Support Vector Machine (SVM). Penelitian ini mengklasifikasikan tiga jenis kerang, yaitu kerang dara dengan nama ilmiah (Anadara granosa), kerang hijau (Perna viridis), dan kerang simping (Amusium pleuronectes). Data citra diperoleh dari internet dan setiap kelas terdiri dari 150 gambar, sehingga total dataset adalah 450 gambar. Tahapan penelitian meliputi pra-pemrosesan citra untuk menormalkan ukuran dan kualitas gambar, ekstraksi fitur untuk memperoleh informasi visual berupa tekstur (dengan GLCM), warna (histogram RGB), serta bentuk (deteksi tepi Canny), dan klasifikasi menggunakan SVM. Aplikasi ini berbasis web dan berfungsi untuk menerima unggahan gambar kerang dari pengguna serta memberikan hasil pengenalan jenis kerang secara otomatis. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa model SVM yang dikembangkan mampu mengklasifikasikan jenis kerang dengan akurasi tinggi yaitu mencapai 93,83%. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikankontribusi dalam pengembangan teknologi identifikasi spesies kerang secara digital untuk mendukung bidang perikanan, konservasi sumber daya laut, dan penelitian biota laut
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPA dengan Menggunakan Media PowerPoint Berbasis Montessori pada Materi Sistem Pencernaan Kelas V di SDN Kalisalam II
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Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA menggunakan media PowerPoint berbasis montessori pada materi sistem pencernaan. Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Tahapan pelaksanaan penelitian ini terbagi dalam 2 siklus di mana di tiap siklus terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan tes. Teknik analisis data menggunakan kuantitatif deskriptif. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah skor rata-rata nilai dari pre-test adalah 45,22% sedangkan rata-rata nilai dari post-test adalah 80,83% dengan kriteria yang baik.
Abstract
This research aims to improve science learning outcomes using montessori-based powerpoint media on digestive system material. This research uses a classroom action research approach. The stages of implementing this research are divided into 2 cycles, each consisting of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. Data collection techniques using tests. The data analysis technique uses descriptive quantitative. The results of this research are that the average score from the pre-tests 45.22%, while the average score from the post-test is 80.83%, with good criteria