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Housework as seen in the television drama My Housekeeper Nagisa-san: Liberation from stereotypes
Get PDFThis paper considers housework as it is depicted in the television drama My Housekeeper Nagisa-san, broadcast in 2020 in Japan. This dramatic series depicts the process by which Mei, a 28-year-old single woman who has a successful career but dislikes housework, discovers her own meaning of happiness through her interactions with Nagisa-san, a 50-year-old man who comes to work for her as her housekeeper. The theme of this drama could be described as liberation from stereotypes. The main character, Mei, has developed a complex because of her inability to do housework, which she considers a sign of a fully mature woman. But through experiencing Nagisa-san’s kind, warm support, she learns the importance of depending on others sometimes, instead of trying too hard to do everything herself. She also had considered housework to be the lowest level of work compared to other kinds of work in the labor market, but through observing Nagisa-san’s work she comes to recognize housework as work that provides value through supporting people’s daily living and enriching their lives. The COVID-19 pandemic has increased the burden of housework,and this can tend to lead to a buildup of stress. But what people need is freedom from pressure. This television series reminds us that outsourcing of housework is an option.本稿は，2020年に放映されたテレビドラマ『私の家政夫ナギサさん』に描かれた家事労働について考察するものである。仕事はできるが家事が苦手な28歳の独身女性メイが，家政夫としてやってきた50歳の男性ナギサさんとの交流を通して，自分にとっての“幸せの形”を発展するまでの過程を描いたドラマである。この作品のテーマは，固定観念からの解放であろう。主人公のメイは，女性は家事ができて一人前と思い込み，家事ができないことにコンプレックスを抱いていた。しかし，ナギサさんの優しく温かな支えに触れて，一人で全部をやろうと頑張りすぎず，時には人に任せることの大切さを思い知る。また彼女は，家事労働を市場労働に比べて一段低いものと見なしていた。それが，ナギサさんの仕事ぶりを通して，家事が人びとの生活を与え，人生を豊かにする「価値ある仕事」であると認識するようになる。コロナ禍で家事の負担は増え，ストレスもたまりがちである。必要なのは心のゆとりである。家事のアウトソーシングという選択肢があることを，このドラマは私たちに気づかせてくれる。departmental bulletin pape
The image of live house Based on a statistical survey in Hyogo Prefecture
Get PDFThe purpose of this paper is to clarify, through a statistical survey, the image of live house in the Corona disaster. The survey conducted in this paper is based on the issues raised by the event "JUDGMENT KOBE," which was organized by several live house in Kobe City. This event contains the issues raised by the parties concerned about the negative image of live music clubs conveyed by the mass media, and we share this awareness in this survey. For this reason, we limited the respondents to Hyogo Prefecture and included people who do not go to live music clubs in the survey.
The results of the survey showed that those who have been to live house have a good impression of them, while those who have never been to live house have a negative impression of them. The results are quite natural, but we think it is significant that we were able to show this objectively.本稿の目的は、コロナ禍におけるライブハウスに対するイメージについて、統計調査をとおして明らかにすることである。本稿で実施した調査は、神戸市内のライブハウス数社が主催したイベント「JUDGMENT KOBE」の問題意識を踏襲している。このイベントには、マスコミが伝えるライブハウスのネガティブなイメージに対する当事者の問題提起が含まれており、今回の調査もその意識を共有している。そのため、回答者を兵庫県に限定し、ライブハウスに行かない人も含めて調査を行った。
調査の結果、ライブハウスに行った経験のある人はライブハウスに対して良い印象を持ち、行ったことがない人は否定的な印象を持っているというものであり、概ね2分された。極めて当然と言える結果となったが、このことを客観的に示せた意義は小さくないと考えている。departmental bulletin pape
A proposal for Implementing Authentic Assessment Enhanced with Academic Integrity in New Education Normal
Get PDF機械学習のテキストマイニング技術を活用した学習分析の定性的評価方法の観点から、教室での学習に対する新しいオーセンティックな評価アプローチを実現できる可能性があることを提案する。アクティブラーニングの教育パラダイムでの学習評価方法は、定量的な方法での総合的評価方法に大きく依存できないため、学習の成果物またはフットプリントで証明されることになる学習プロセスを反映した形成的および定性的な評価が主体的な部分となる。そこで、ここでは、受講生自身による学びのふりかえりの文章化されたものを解析するアプローチを提案する。評価のプロセスにおける主要な役割のプレーヤー、つまり、ステークホルダーとしての学習者を中心に、教育の利害関係者を巻き込んだ学習評価方法を策定することを提案する。この論文は、2021年の学年度にパイロット的に実施された評価戦略を参照ながら、アカデミックインテグリティを組み込んだオーセンティックアセスメントの評価戦略を取り扱う。It is proposed that a new authentic assessment approach to learning in classrooms may be realized in terms of such a qualitative assessment method as Learning Analytics enhanced with text-mining techniques in machine learning. Since the assessment in the educational paradigm of active learning cannot rely heavily on the way of the summative evaluation in the quantitative way, the key factor resides in the formative as well as qualitative assessment strategies along the learning processes evidenced with artifacts or footprints of learning in the form of students’ reflective writing. This approach considers such key factors and proposes to make all stakeholders in education including learners as the major role player in the process of assessment. This paper deals with authentic assessment strategies incorporating Academic Integrity while demonstrating pilot assessment strategy conducted in the academic year of 2021.departmental bulletin pape
Possibility of Non-financial information disclosure in XBRL
Get PDFBusinesses must provide information that helps information users make decisions. Financial information is mainly disclosed as corporate information useful for decision-making.
EU law requires certain large companies to disclose information on the way they operate and manage social and environmental challenges. This helps investors, civil society organizations, and other stakeholders to evaluate the non-financial performance of large companies and encourages these companies to develop a responsible approach to business. The Non-Financial Reporting Directive (NFRD) lays down the rules on disclosure of nonfinancial and diversity information by certain large companies.
XBRL is an XML-based computer language which is standardized for creating, distributing,and utilizing the information for several styles of business reports such as financial,management, and investigation.
The use of XBRL for non-financial information is expected.近年，世界的に非財務情報の重要性が注目されている。EUの非財務情報開示指令やIFRS財団による国際サステナビリティ基準審議会の設立に向けた動きなどがあり、わが国においても金融審議会にディスクロージャーワーキング・グループが設置され，質の高い非財務情報を開示するため、指針の方向性が示されようとしている。
事業報告用の言語として開発されたXBRLは，情報の作成・流通・利用にメリットがあるものとして，ディスクロージャー，税務などの分野での活用が進んでいるが，非財務情報に関しては財務情報ほど活用が進んでいないのが現状である。非財務情報の開示指針により情報の質向上を図るとともに，適切なタクソノミが開発されることで，比較可能性が担保されることになる。departmental bulletin pape
Emerging Networks Motivated by Shamanic Tourism: a Case from Southern Colombia
Get PDFShamanic tourism in South America has been attracting a growing number of tourists from inside/outside the region. The situation has caused new networks between shamans and tourists to emerge, recently reinforced by social networking tools. Introduction of foreign concepts have been observed in ayahuasca ceremonies. Possible adoptions of new medicine among ethnic groups may cause a further and drastic change in their ceremony,which may put their traditional concepts/shamanism at risk.南米では、シャーマニズム観光が国内外から多くの観光者を集めるようになってきている。このような環境により、治療者（シャーマン）同士や、治療者と観光者とのあいだで新しい交流が生まれつつある。本論文ではコロンビア南部における事例を取り上げながら、この新しい交流によってもたらされる新しい薬が、先住民のシャーマニズムに大きな影響を与える可能性を指摘する。departmental bulletin pape
A Study on the Effect of Caregivers' Wearing Masks on Communication with Children
Get PDF人間の赤ちゃんは未熟な状態で生まれてくる。哺乳動物の多くは、出生直後に立ったり、歩いたりできるが、人間は約１年経たないと歩くことができない。生後３年間は、成長する上で心身ともにめざましい発達をとげる重要な時期である。
保育所保育指針第２章保育の内容の乳児保育に関わる基本的事項に、「乳児期の発達については、視覚、聴覚などの感覚や座る、はう、歩くなどの運動機能が著しく発達し、特定の大人との応答的な関わりを通して、情緒的な絆が形成されるといった特徴がある。これらの発達の特徴を踏まえて乳児保育は、愛情豊かに、応答的に行われることが特に必要である。（以下略）」と記載されている。
新型コロナウイルス禍の就学前教育・保育施設で、感染予防対策として保育者のマスク着用を求められるようになって2年以上過ぎた。感染予防のマスクは重要であるが、筆者は初対面がマスク姿の学生は顔と名前が覚えにくい。大人だけでなく子どもはマスク姿の保育者をどのように感じているのだろう。子どもの対人関係能力を含む様々な発達への影響はないのだろうか。
本大学の系列園の保育者のアンケート回答から、保育者のマスク着用は、表情や口元がマスクで隠れているので、子どもとのコミュニケーションに困難をきたしていることが明らかになった。今後の対策として、保育者が子どもとのコミュニケーションに工夫を凝らすことが求められている。Human babies are born in a state of immaturity.While most mammals are able to stand and walk immediately after their birth, humans are not able to walk until about a year later. The period from birth to three years of age is an important time of remarkable development in both body and mind.
Chapter 2 of the Childcare Guidelines for Nursery Schools states, "The development of infants is characterized by the remarkable development of senses such as sight and hearing, and motor functions such as sitting, hopping, and walking, as well as the formation of emotional bonds through responsive interactions with specific adults.
It has been more than two years since preschool education and childcare facilities undewr the new coronavirus began requiring caregivers to wear masks as a measure to prevent infection. Although masks are important to prevent infection, the author find it difficult to remember the names and faces of students who wear masks when the author first meet them. The author wonder how children as well as adults feel about caregivers who wear masks. Is there any impact on the children's various development including their interpersonal skills?
Based on the responses to the questionnaire from the caregivers at the affiliated preschools of the autor’s university, it became clear that the wearing of masks by caregivers makes it difficult for them to communicate with children because their facial expressions and mouths are hidden by the masks. As a countermeasure for the future, it is required that caregivers devise ays to communicate with childredepartmental bulletin pape
Problems of Phonetic Alphabets in Japan: Dictionaries and Textbooks
Get PDFAA12321947本研究では，発音を表記する方法について，英和辞典や発音辞典，英英辞典や音声学の専門書，中学校検定教科書等を，母音を中心に，比較・分析し，どのような表記方法を用いているか明らかにした。日本・イギリス・アメリカの表記方法の差とそれによる影響について，英語音声学・英語教育・学習者の立場から考察を行った。また，表記の不統一は指導者にも学習者にも混乱を生み出す。高校までは統一表記を導入し，代表的な英音と米音等の発音については，電子辞書の音声に格納するのが望ましい。学習者に対しては教育の現場での適切な指導や，特に小学校教育における正しい音声と文字・綴りを結びつける指導が望まれる。The purpose of this paper is 1) to investigate the way of transcription of pronunciation analyzing English-Japanese dictionaries, pronunciation dictionaries, English-English dictionaries, books on English phonetics and textbooks for junior high schools in Japan, and also 2) examine the differences among them and influences to the Japanese leaners of English from an English phonetics, English language teaching and learners’ points of view. Publishers need to set “standard” transcription for primary, junior, and high school students. Teachers should teach how to read those transcription. Especially in primary school they should teach proper pronunciation using phonics, then students easily learn the spelling and pronunciation in junior and senior high schools.journal articl
Psychophysiological detection of information in a mock crime situation related to a terrorist attack
Get PDFThe Concealed Information Test (CIT) is a psychophysiological measure designed to distinguish the guilty examinees from the innocent. When the critical item is not known to the investigative authorities, Searching CIT (SCIT) is used. In order to avoid cases where the correct alternative is not included, unlimited ( catch-all ; CA ) item is presented. As a CA item is a rare and specific stimulus, it may elicit greater physiological responses. The purpose of this study is to research the validity of the SCIT with a CA item. Thirty-five participants were provided information about a terrorist attack. They were then examined across two separate blocks of SCIT regarding the location and method of the terrorist attack. Results showed that responses to the critical item were significantly greater than those to the CA item, while physiological changes to the CA item exceeded responses to noncritical items in cases wherein the critical item was not included. It is suggested that the SCIT approach with the CA item can help to unveil plans about a terrorist attack.Concealed Information Test (CIT)は無罪群と有罪群の実験参加者を識別するために企画される精神生理学的測度である。捜査側が裁決項目を把握していない場合には，探索型のCITが用いられる。正解の選択肢が含まれていない場合を回避するために，非限定型（catch-all；CA）項目が呈示される。CA項目は低頻度でかつ，特異な刺激であるため，顕著な生理的変化を誘発されるかもしれない。本研究の目的は，CA項目を含むSCITの妥当性の調査である。35人の実験参加者はテロリストの攻撃に関する情報を与えられていた。彼らはテロ攻撃の場所と手段に関するSCITの異なる2項目について検査を受けた。その結果，裁決項目に対する反応はCA項目に対する反応を有意に上回り，一方，裁決項目が存在しない条件ではCA項目に対する生理的変化が非裁決への反応を超えるものであった。CA項目を含むSCITの取り組みはテロリストの攻撃に関する計画を明らかにする上で役立つことが示唆された。departmental bulletin pape
Development and examination of a child health nursing exercise program for nursing students to judge the priority of multiple tasks
Get PDFThis study aims to develop an on-campus child health nursing exercise program to help students prioritize when facing multiple tasks and interruptions, and to examine utility by reviewing their learning. We conducted the program for 15 fourth-year students at a university. A qualitative descriptive analysis was then conducted to gauge their learnings based on the reflection sheets they wrote during the exercise. The following ten items were listed: "1. impatience due to schedule changes," "2. difficulty in handling with children while preparing for treatment," "3. necessity of knowledge and skills to make decisions," "4. difficulty in deciding priorities instantly," "5. responding flexibly," "6. importance of cooperation with paired nurses," "7. understanding the child's condition and medical status in advance," "8. anticipating possible situations," "9. consideration for children and their families," and "10. checking the environmental safety.” The results were discussed from the perspective of the exercise objectives: "to be able to explain the concept of basic priorities when facing multiple tasks and time urgency" and "to be able to think of appropriate decisions and responses.” Although the program posed some limitations in terms of whether the students could carry out the nursing skills and make appropriate requests to their paired nurses, the students learned as much as earlier studies. Therefore, the program can be used in the future.departmental bulletin pape
A Study of Marathon Business: Part 1. Reviewing Previous Research and Consideration the Current Situation
Get PDFMarathon, as a participatory sport, is actually a broad and efficient business when considering the race event as well as its related factors comprehensively. Since the first Tokyo Marathon, the number of Japanese citizen marathons and running events have increased rapidly nationwide. More than 1,000 domestic marathons are held every year in Japan. Due to the spread of the Covid-19 infection, various marathons have been canceled or converted to online events since the spring of 2020. However, it is expected that it will eventually recover. In this paper, I will conduct an exploratory research of marathon business, review previous studies, analyze the characteristics of the sport, study Japanese marathon population as well as the transition and current situation, and discuss the significance of studying the business aspects of marathon.参加型スポーツのマラソンは，大会及び関連要素を総合的に考えれば，実に裾野の広い，効率の良いビジネスである。第1回東京マラソン開催以降，日本全国各地で市民マラソン大会やランニングイベントが急増し，国内だけも毎年1000以上の大会が開催されている。新型コロナの感染拡大により，2020年春以降は大会が相次ぎ中止となったり，オンラインイベントに転換したりしてきたが，いずれ回復されると思われる。本稿は今後のマラソンビジネスの仕組みを構築するための探索的な研究として位置づけ，先行研究をレビューし，マラソンというスポーツの特徴，日本のマラソン人口やマラソン大会の推移と現状を分析したうえ，日本のマラソンビジネスの可能性を考察する。departmental bulletin pape