e-Jurnal Poltekkes Tanjungkarang
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Perbedaan Durasi Tidur dan Asupan Makan pada Anak Stunting dan Tidak Stunting Usia Sekolah
Get PDFStunting is a chronic malnutrition problem caused by inadequate nutritional intake for a long time, resulting in growth disorders in children that is height is lower than the standard age. The physical growth of children is greatly influenced by nutritional intake and activity in children. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in sleep duration and food intake on the incidence of stunting in elementary school children. This was an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design. This research was conducted in Kecamatan Tampan Sidomulyo Timur in February-August 2019. The sample of this study was 90 elementary school children who met the inclusion criteria. The independent variables in this study were sleep duration, food intake and the dependent variable was stunting. The data collection consists of weighing, height measurement, food recall 2x24 hours to determine the level of food consumption, and interviews by filling out a modified Children's Sleep Habit Questioner (CSHQ) questionnaire. Data analysis used an independent t-test and Mann-Whitney test. The results showed that there was no difference in sleep duration between stunting and non-stunting children (p-value=0,954) and there was a difference in energy and protein intake between stunted and non-stunting children (p-value=0,004 and p-value=0,036). Children who have inadequate protein and energy have a greater risk of stunting. Further researchers need to test the difference in sleep duration between stunted and non-stunted children
Kesiapan Fasilitas dan Tenaga Kesehatan dalam Memberikan Pelayanan Imunisasi pada Bayi Selama Pandemi Covid-19
Get PDFBackground: The Covid-19 Pandemic was determined by the government as a National Disaster requiring the readiness of facilities and health personnel as first responders to disasters in the emergency response phase. Meanwhile, in implementing health personnel, it is not optimal in implementing it. Purpose: Knowing the readiness of facilities and health workers in providing immunization services to infants during the Covid-19 pandemic.Methods: the study was conducted with a survey method with descriptive explanation level, using a questionnaire with the google form application. The sampling technique used was the purposive sampling method, namely midwives who worked in health services. The distribution of questionnaires was carried out online via WhatsApp broadcast, from 07 July - 17 July 2020. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis. Results: The results showed that all 46 respondents stated that the facilities where they work have a high level of readiness, the highest index is available facilities for washing hands using soap and running water or hand sanitizer and the lowest index is in the room/place where immunization services are only for serving healthy babies or children. . At the level of readiness, all health workers have a high level of readiness, there are 2 statements with the highest index, namely implementing the mandatory rules for wearing masks and ensuring that all vaccines, logistics, and anaphylactic kits are available in good and clean condition, while the lowest index is using gloves, replaced. every single target immunized. Conclusion: Health facilities and personnel are highly prepared to provide immunization services to infants during the Covid-19 pandemic.Latar Belakang: Pandemi Covid-19 ditetapkan pemerintah sebagai Bencana Nasional memerlukan kesiapan fasilitas dan tenaga kesehatan sebagai first responder bencana dalam fase tanggap darurat. Sementara, dalam pelaksanaan tenaga kesehatan tidak maksimal dalam melakukan implementasi. Tujuan: Mengetahui kesiapan fasilitas dan tenaga kesehatan dalam memberikan pelayanan imunisasi pada bayi selama pandemi Covid-19.Metode: penelitian dilakukan dengan metode survei dengan tingkat eksplanasi deskriptif, menggunakan angket dengan aplikasi google form. Teknik pengambilan sampling dengan metode purposive sampling, yaitu bidan yang bekerja di layanan kesehatan Penyebaran angket dilakukan secara online melalui broadcast whatsapp, sejak tanggal 07 Juli – 17 Juli 2020. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 46 responden semuanya menyatakan bahwa fasilitas tempatnya bekerja memiliki tingkat kesiapan yang tinggi, indeks tertinggi pada tersedia fasilitas mencuci tangan pakai sabun dan air mengalir atau handsanitizer dan indeks terendah pada ruang/tempat pelayanan imunisasi hanya untuk melayani bayi atau anak sehat. Pada tingkat kesiapan tenaga kesehatan semua memiliki tingkat kesiapan yang tinggi, terdapat 2 pernyataan dengan indeks tertinggi, yaitu menerapkan peraturan wajib memakai masker dan memastikan semua vaksin, logistik dan kit anafilaktik tersedia dalam keadaan baik dan bersih, sedangkan indeks terendah pada menggunakan sarung tangan, diganti setiap satu sasaran yang diimunisasi. Simpulan: Fasilitas dan tenaga kesehatan memiliki kesiapan tinggi dalam memberikan pelayanan imunisasi pada bayi selama pandemi Covid-19
EFEKTIVITAS DAUN ZODIA (Evodia suaveolens) SEBAGAI REPELLENT NYAMUK AEDES AEGYPTI
Get PDFDengue fever (DHF) is an infectious disease caused by the dengue virus through the Aedes aegypti mosquito vector. The use of repellents is an effort to prevent mosquito bites. One of the potential natural ingredients used as a repellent is zodia leaves (Evodia suaveolens) because they contain up to 46% linalool. This study aims to measure the effectiveness of the essential oil from zodia leaves as a repellent. The study was conducted on a laboratory scale following WHOPES recommendations. A total of 960 adult Ae.aegypti mosquitoes (aged 2-5 days) from the rearing process were used in this study. Five volunteers participated as probands. The essential oil is distilled from fresh azola leaves with 70% ethanol as solvent. The repellent lotion is made using an essential oil, lanolin, stearic acid, and other substance. The experiment used an arm-in-cage with two replication and 20 mosquitoes for each treatment. The concentrations tested were 1%, 2%, 3%, with 0% control. The number of mosquitoes that arrived was recorded after using the repellent for 15, 30, 60, 120, 240, and 360 minutes. The study found a significant effect of concentration (p-value <0.0001) and contact time (p-value <0.0001) on the number of mosquitoes that landed. Zodia leaf lotion (Evodia suaveolens) with a concentration of 3% can protect 50% up to 360 minutes after use. Further research is needed to get a concentration that can provide 95% protective power after 30 minutes of use and 90% after 360 minute
HUBUNGAN LINGKUNGAN FISIK DAN KARAKTERISTIK KARYAWAN DENGAN PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA DI HOME INDUSTRI KERAJINAN GERABAH
Get PDFPottery craft is a form of home industry that is being developed in Lampung Province. However, several industries show low productivity. This study aims to analyze the relationship between work productivity and physical environmental factors, and worker characteristics. This cross-sectional study was carried out in four pottery-producing home industries involving 35 workers. Data collection was carried out by observation, measurement, and interviews. All data were analyzed using the SPSS 24.0 program. Chi-square test (alpha = 0.05) was applied to determine the relationship of each physical environmental factor and worker characteristics with productivity. The results of the study found that most workers (77.1%) were not productive. Physical environmental factors show a significant relationship with worker productivity, temperature (p = 0.003) and workspace lighting (p = 0.001). Age (p = 0.006) and work experience (p = 0.0001) showed a strong relationship with productivity. Environmental improvement is an urgent need to prevent health problems and increase productivity. On the other hand, it is necessary to increase the knowledge and skills of workers.Â
Gambaran Kadar Glukosa Darah Sewaktu Pada Penderita Hipertensi di Puskesmas II Mendoyo
Get PDFDescription of Blood Glucose Levels in Hypertension Patients in Mendoyo Public Health Center  Abstract Hypertension is a degenerative disease that still affects many people in Bali Province. Hypertension occurs due to many factors where it can start from genetics and lifestyle. Hypertension can lead to insulin resistance which is the main cause of increased blood glucose, so that people who suffer from hypertension have the risk of suffering from diabetes mellitus. The purpose of this study is to describe the current blood glucose levels in patients with hypertension at Puskesmas II Mendoyo. Method this research uses descriptive quantitative method involving 30 respondents through purposive sampling technique. The research was conducted in March - April 2021. Data collection was carried out by filling out questionnaires and examining blood glukose level with POCT EasyTouch GCU. The results showed that (13.3%) patients with hypertension had blood glucose levels in the non-DM category, (80%) with the uncertain DM category, and (6.7%) in the DM category. The average blood glucose level is 120.7 mg/dl with the lowest level is 84 mg/dl and the highest level up to 273 mg/dl. In conclusion, most patients with hypertension have blood glucose levels during the uncertain DM category.Keywords: blood glucose levels; hypertension; diabetes melitu
Terapi Herbal Jinten Hitam dalam Peningkatan Haemoglobin pada Ibu Menyusui dengan Anemia
Get PDFBackground: One of the world's health problems in developing countries is anemia. Nationally, anemia is common in women. Anemia is very dangerous for both mother and baby. Anemia in breastfeeding mothers will affect the quality of breast milk so that it affects the nutritional fulfillment of their babies. Purpose: To determine the effectiveness of giving black cumin to breastfeeding mothers with anemia in Bandar Lampung City in 2020. Methods: This study is a quasi-experimental study with pre and post-test designs. The treatment in this study was giving black cumin. While the variables to be studied are hemoglobin levels in the blood of breastfeeding mothers before and after the intervention. The sample in this study was breastfeeding mothers who suffered from anemia in Bandar Lampung City. Bivariate data analysis used the T-test to determine the difference in hemoglobin levels before and before offering black cumin. Results: This study showed that the administration of black cumin had an average hemoglobin level before administration of black cumin < the average hemoglobin level after administration of black cumin (p=0,001), resulting in an increase in the average hemoglobin level of 1.84 dl/gr. Conclusion: The use of black cumin as an effective complementary therapy (complementary) in the treatment of anemia in lactating mothers with anemia.Abtrstark. Latar Belakang : Salah satu masalah kesehatan di dunia pada negara berkembang adalah anemia. Secara nasional anemia banyak terjadi pada perempuan.Anemia sangat berbahaya bagi ibu dan bayinya. Anemia pada ibu menyusui akan mempengaruhi kualitas ASI sehingga mempengaruhi pemenuhan nutrisi bayinya.Tujuan : mengetahui efektifitas pemberian jinten hitam pada ibu menyusui dengan anemia di Kota Bandar Lampung tahun 2020. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi eksperimendengan desain pre dan post test. Perlakuan dalam penelitian ini adalah pemberian jinten hitam. Sedangkan variabel yang akan diteliti adalah kadar hemoglobin dalam darah ibu menyusui sebelum dan setelah diintervensi. Sampel pada penelitian adalah ibu meyusui yang menderita anemia di Kota Bandar Lampung. Analisis data bivariat menggunakan uji T untuk mengetahui beda kadar haemoglobin sebelum dan sesudah pemberian jinten hitam. Hasil : Penelitian ini didapat hasil pemberian jinten hitam mempunyai nilai rata-rata kadar hemoglobin sebelum pemberian jinten hitam < rata-rata kadar hemoglobin setelah pemberian jinten hitam (p=0,001). Sehingga, terjadi peningkatan rata-rata kadar hemoglobin sebesar 1,84 dl/gr.. Simpulan: Penggunakan jinten hitam efektif sebagai terapi komplementer (pelengkap) dalam pengobatan anemia pada ibu menyusui dengan anemia
Aplikasi Diet Vegan dalam Menurunkan Kadar Purin pada Lansia Pasca Menopause
Get PDFBackground: Menopausal women often have higher purine levels in their blood due to hormonal factors. Inability to manage nutrition or non-adherence to a low-purine diet also contributes to increased purine levels after menopause. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the application of a vegan diet in reducing purine levels in the postmenopausal elderly. Methods: The research was conducted using a pre-experimental one-group pre-post-test design. The research sample was taken by purposive sampling technique with respondents taken based on the inclusion criteria set by the researcher so that 27 respondents were selected. The data collection method was carried out by measuring purine levels using a purine level examination tool/stick, which was carried out before and after the intervention by the researcher. Data analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon test statistical test. Result: The results showed that the application of a vegan diet had an effect in reducing purine levels in the postmenopausal elderly with a p-value = 0.006, almost half of the respondents had high purine levels before being given a vegan diet with a percentage of 40.7%, and after the application of the vegan diet showed a change/increase in normal conditions with a percentage of 85.2%. Conclusion: The application of the vegan diet method in the postmenopausal elderly has proven to be effective in reducing/controlling purine levels so that the vegan diet method routinely meets the nutritional needs of the postmenopausal elderly is recommended.Abstrak. Latar Belakang: Wanita menopause sering memiliki kadar purin yang lebih tinggi dalam darah mereka karena faktor hormonal. Ketidakmampuan untuk mengelola nutrisi atau ketidakpatuhan dengan diet rendah purin juga berkontribusi pada peningkatan kadar purin setelah menopause. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini membuktikan aplikasi diet vegan dalam menurunkan kadar purin pada lansia pasca menopause. Metode: Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan desain penelitian pra eksperiment one group pre post test design. Sampel penelitian diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling dengan responden diambil berdasarkan kriteria inklusi yang telah ditetapkan oleh peneliti, sehingga terpilih sebanyak 27 responden. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengukuran kadar purin menggunakan alat/stick pemeriksaan kadar purin yang dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah pemberian intervensi oleh peneliti. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji statistik wilcoxon test. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi diet vegan memiliki pengaruh dalam menurunkan kadar purin pada lansia pasca menopause dengan nilai p-value = 0,006, hampir separuh dari responden memiliki kadar purin pada kondisi yang tinggi sebelum diberikan diet vegan dengan presentase 40,7%, dan pasca aplikasi diet vegan menunjukkan perubahan/peningkatan pada kondisi yang normal dengan presentase 85,2%. Simpulan: Aplikasi metode diet vegan pada lansia pasca menopause terbukti efektif untuk menurunkan/mengontrol kadar purin, sehingga penerapan metode diet vegan secara rutin dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan nutrisi lansia pasca menopause direkomendasikan
Hubungan Iklim dengan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD)
Get PDFDengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a serious health problem, especially in tropical countries including east Indonesia. DHF cases in Bau-Bau City in the last three years have shown a significant increasing trend. In 2017 the IR DHF in Bau-Bau was 62,6 per 100.000 population, in 2018 the IR rate was 67,4 per 100,000 population, and the CFR rate was 1%, and in 2019 the IR DHF was 94,9 per 100,000 population with the CFR increasing to 1,3%. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between rainfall and humidity with the incidence of DHF. This study is an ecological study using secondary data on DHF and climate which were collected retrospectively. Data on dengue fever for 566 cases were taken from the Health Office of Bau-Bau City and data on climate were taken from the Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Agency (BMKG) Meteorological Station Class II Betoambari Bau-Bau City. The analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate with the Spearman correlation test at 0,05 to determine the relationship between rainfall and humidity with the incidence of DHF. The results of the Spearman correlation test of rainfall with the incidence of DHF obtained a value of=0,006 and r=0,35 and air temperature with the incidence of DHF with a value of=0,000 and a value of r=0,576. Climatic factors, namely rainfall and air temperature, are associated with the incidence of dengue fever in Bau-Bau City, Southeast Sulawesi
Pengetahuan dan Sikap Mahasiswa Keperawatan terhadap Protokol Kesehatan di Masa New Normal
Get PDFThe spread of the covid-19 virus can be prevented by implementing health protocols such as washing hands regularly or using a hand sanitizer, using a mask, applying cough etiquette, and maintaining physical distance and social distancing. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes on the implementation of health protocols in nursing students of STIK Siti Khadijah Palembang. The design of this study used a descriptive correlation method with a cross-sectional approach, a total sample of 191 respondents with a total sampling technique, and the data were analyzed using the Spearman Rank (Rho). Data collection using an online-based questionnaire (google form) regarding knowledge, attitudes, and actions regarding the implementation of health protocols. The results of the analysis showed that there was a positive correlation between knowledge and attitudes toward the implementation of health protocols (p-value=0,007; r=0,248; p-value=0,001; r=0,301). Compliance with health protocols during the new normal period is very important to break the chain of the spread of the covid-19 virus
HUBUNGAN KONDISI RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN ISPA DI DESA KOTAGAJAH KECAMATAN KOTAGAJAH KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TENGAH
Get PDFInfeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) adalah penyakit terbanyak yang dilaporkan. Secaar global, World Health Organization (WHO) memperkirakan setiap tahunnya sekitar 13 juta anak balita meninggal karena ISPA, dan mayoritas terjadi di negara-negara berkembang. Berdasarkan data Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Lampung tahun 2014, ISPA menempati sepuluh besar penyakit di Provinsi Lampung dengan jumlah kasus sebanyak 259.811 (15,0%). Berdasarkan profil Puskesmas Rawat Inap Kotagajah tahun 2014-2015, ISPA masih menjadi penyakit dominan berbasis lingkungan di puskesmas tersebut.          Metode yang dilakukan dalam Penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan pendekatan potong lintang (cross sectional). Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sample secara acak (sample random).Hasil hasil uji statistik yang telah dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan dari 205 responden sebanyak 89 responden (43,3%) menderita ispa, terdapat hubungan antara kepadatan hunian kamar responden, ventilasi alamiah, suhu, kelembaban, kondisi lantai, kondisi dinding, dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara lubang asap dapur