e-Jurnal Poltekkes Tanjungkarang
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Pijat Kaki dengan Losion Magnesium Menurunkan Stres Narapidana Perempuan
Get PDFPrisoners experience stress during detention, and this stress must be removed so that the behavior and mentality of prisoners can be quickly restored. Foot massage is one of the non-pharmacological therapies in stress management, which makes individuals more relaxed and able to avoid excessive stress reactions such as headaches, insomnia, anxiety, physical and mental fatigue. Magnesium is a mineral that plays an important role in the body's metabolism. Magnesium deficiency can cause migraines, insomnia, leg cramps, anxiety, arrhythmias, diabetes mellitus, and hypertension. Foot massage with magnesium lotion is expected to provide a relaxing effect as well as magnesium intake so that it can overcome the stress experienced by prisoners. This study aims to determine the effect of foot massage magnesium lotion on the stress level of female prisoners. The research method is a quantitative quasi-experimental design with a pre-test-post-test approach on 120 female prisoners by comparing stress levels before and after doing foot massage with magnesium lotion for 14 days. Foot massage with magnesium lotion is done independently. Based on the results of the study, there was a significant difference between stress levels before and after the intervention, there was no significant difference between the stress levels of respondents who had long been detained and those who had just been detained. Multivariate analysis showed that the main factor in stress levels was the sentence period. Foot massage using magnesium lotion is a supporter of reducing stress levels. This therapy should still be done because it helps reduce stress and is carried out independently by prisoners
Bermain Buku Pop-Up sebagai Terapi Gangguan Mental Emosional Pasca Bencana Tsunami
Get PDFTraumatic experiences can trigger mental-emotional problems in children, especially in disaster conditions. The purpose of this study is to describe mental and emotional problems in children in South Lampung after the Sunda Strait tsunami natural disaster after being given playing therapy with pop-up books. This study uses a quantitative design with quasi-experimental treatment. The population in this study were preschool and school-age children affected by the Sunda Strait tsunami who lived in temporary village shelters in three villages namely Way Muli Timur, Way Muli Barat, and Kunjir as many as 93 children. The mental-emotional state of the child will be measured before and after therapy. Data collection using the Strength Difficulties Questionnaire questionnaire. The test was conducted using the dependent t-test. The results of data analysis showed that in general the level of strength and difficulty of children was abnormally susceptible (63,4%) at the beginning of the measurement and increased towards normal, in other words, there was an effect of playing therapy with pop-up books on the child's emotional mentality. The results of the bivariate test showed that there was an effect of pop-up books play therapy on children's mental-emotional problems (p-value 0,002). It is recommended that play therapy be combined with other therapies, including consistently to reinforce for children from those closest to them, such as nuclear family and other children's closest people
Hubungan Pengetahuan tentang Covid-19 dengan Tingkat Kepatuhan Anak Remaja Menjalankan Protokol Kesehatan di Indonesia
Get PDFThe lack of knowledge about Covid-19 that teenagers have will cause teenagers to not comply with health protocols in Indonesia so that the spread of Covid-19 becomes uncontrollable. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between knowledge about Covid-19 and the level of compliance of adolescents in carrying out health protocols in Indonesia. The research design method was quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. The research subjects were adolescents in Indonesia with 400 respondents conducted on 29 October - 11 November 2020. The sampling technique used was snowball sampling with research instruments using a questionnaire with the chi-square test. There is a relationship between adolescent knowledge about covid-19 and handwashing (p-value=0,000), there is a relationship between adolescent knowledge about Covid-19 using masks (p-value=0,000) and there is between adolescent knowledge about Covid-19 and social distancing (p-value=0,006). It is hoped that the results of this study can be used as information material regarding the relationship between knowledge about Covid-19 and the level of compliance of adolescents in carrying out health protocols in Indonesia, for adolescents, it is hoped that they can increase knowledge about Covid-19 by watching the news on TV, reading newspapers, social media and from health workers, for further researchers, it is hoped that they need to conduct research with qualitative methods and use more varied variables related to knowledge about Covid-19 with the level of compliance of adolescents in carrying out health protocols in Indonesia
Pengaruh Terapi Token terhadap Kemampuan Mengontrol Perilaku Kekerasan pada Pasien Gangguan Jiwa
Get PDFPerilaku kekerasan adalah suatu bentuk perilaku yang bertujuan untuk melukai seseorang secara fisik maupun psikologis bisa dilakukan secara verbal, diarahkan pada diri sendiri, orang lain, dan lingkungan. Token Ekonomi adalah suatu wujud modifikasi yang dirancang untuk meningkatkan perilaku yang diinginkan dan pengurangan perilaku yang tidak diinginkan dengan pemakaian token (hadiah-hadiah).Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai rata-rata kemampuan mengontrol diri pasien rawat inap di LKS-ODK Kemiling Bandar Lampung sebelum dan setelah dilakukan terapi token.Jenis penelitian ini adalahquasy experimental dengan rancangan pretest-posttest one group design.Jumlah sampel sebanyak 20 orang, dipilih dengan purposive sampling.Instrumen yang digunakan berupa lembar observasi.Hasil yang didapat adalah rata-rata nilai kemampuan mengontrol perilaku kekerasan sebelum dilakukan terapi token adalah 20,05, dan rata-rata nilai kemampuan mengontrol perilaku kekerasan setelah mendapat terapi token adalah 36,20. Hasil uji dependen sample t-test didapat bahwa ada pengaruh kemampuan mengontrol perilaku kekerasan sebelum dan setelah dilakukan terapi token (p value 0,00<0,05). Diharapkan petugas kesehatan dapat lebih meningkatkan intervensi pada asuhan keperawatan untuk pasien-pasien gangguan jiwa, khususnya perilaku kekerasan dengan menerapkan terapi aktivitas kelompok dan terapi token secara terprogram dan terstruktur
HUBUNGAN LINGKUNGAN FISIK RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN TUBERCULOSIS PARU
Get PDFTuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Data from the Tanjung Sari Health Center in South Lampung Regency shows that there has been an increase in cases in the last two years, 46 cases in 2015 and 47 cases in 2016. Until the end of semester 1 of 2017, an additional 33 cases were recorded. This study aims to determine the relationship between sex and the physical environment of the house with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis at Tanjung Sari Public Health Center.This study used an analytic survey method with a case-control design. The population is people who are registered as patients of Tanjung Sari Public Health Center, from January to June 2017. The sample is 74 people, consisting of 37 cases and 37 controls. The results showed that women predominantly suffer from pulmonary tuberculosis. The physical environment includes the area of ventilation, the presence of cross-ventilation, and the position of the window as risk factors for pulmonary TB disease. It is recommended that people get used to opening windows to maintain the availability of fresh air in the room and the entry of sunlight. Puskesmas should increase the capacity of cadres in providing knowledge on the prevention of pulmonary tuberculosis to the community
Penyebab Anak Stunting: Perspektif Ibu
Get PDFStunting is one of the health problems in Indonesia. The cause of stunting is inadequate intake of nutrients which will have an impact on physical growth, motor and mental development, as well as intelligence, socio-emotional values. Mothers who have stunted children experience different experiences. This causes different perceptions about the causes of stunting for mothers. This study uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. The purpose of the study was to explore the experience of mothers caring for children who experience stunting. The research was conducted in Banyumas Regency. The informants involved were 15 mothers who had stunted children aged 25-60 months. The research resulted in one of the themes, namely the causes of stunting for mothers. The themes consist of heredity categories, difficult children/picky eaters, children's health conditions, and financial conditions. According to the informant, heredity is the main cause of stunting, so it is assumed that stunting cannot be prevented. This shows the need for adequate information for informants about the factors that cause stunting. Mothers need counseling and supervision to increase their knowledge and ability in caring for children, especially in meeting nutritional needs.Â
Hubungan Profil Lipid Terhadap Kontrol Glikemik DM Tipe 2 Peserta Program Pengelolaan Penyakit Kronis (Prolanis) di fasilitas Kesehatan Provinsi Lampung Tahun 2021
Get PDFDiabetes Melitus (DM) masih menjadi permasalahan dunia. International Diabetes Federation (IDF) memperkirakan ada peningkatan prevalensi DM di tahun 2030 sebanyak 576 juta orang, dan meningkat menjadi 700 juta pada tahun 2045. Menurut Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) DM dapat menyebabkan kecacatan dan kematian secara dini. Faktor resiko pada DM diantaranya adalah karteristik dan profil lipid. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui korelasi karketeristik dan kadar lipemik dengan penyakit Diabetes Melitus peserta prolanis. Rancangan penelitian adalah analitik dengan pendekatan crosssectional. Sampel adalah pasien DM dengan pemeriksaan HbA1C dan profil Lipid pada priode bulan Februari sampai Maret tahun 2021. Analisa univariat untuk melihat distribusi frekuensi karakteristik, status kontrol Diabetes Melitus, status kadar kholesterol, Trigliserida, HDL dan LDL. Uji penelitian didapatkan rata-rata responden berumur 51-60 tahun, perempuan, dari perkotaan. Rata-rata kadar HbA1C 8,67, Kholesterol 210,82, trigliserida 178,19, HDL 94 dan LDL 125,55. Dari uji bivariat menunjukan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara kontrol glikemik dengan kadar trigliserida dengan p value=0,000, namun tidak bermakna dengan profil lipid yang lain. Peningkatan trigliserida erat kaitannya dengan kebisaaan pola makanan. gaya hidup sehat dapat mengurangi terjadinya D
Bagaimanakah efek dukungan pimpinan dan ketersediaan pojok ASI dengan keberhasilan ASI Eksklusif pada ibu bekerja ?
Get PDFBackground: Working breastfeeding mothers generally have obstacles in achieving the success of exclusive breastfeeding. This becomes a challenge for working mothers, especially if health workers are to exclusively breastfeed their children for up to 6 months. Purpose: This study aims to determine the factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding for working mothers in health agencies in Pringsewu District, Lampung Province. Methods: This study used an observational analytic method with a cross-sectional study design. The research subjects were working mothers with a total of 93 people in the Pringsewu District Health Agency. Data analysis was carried out in univariate stages using frequency distribution, for bivariate analysis using the chi-square test. Multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression. Results:  The results showed that the factors related to the success of exclusive breastfeeding in working mothers in health institutions were the availability of a lactation corner (p-value = 0.04; OR 0.38: 95% CI: 0.16-0.9) and leadership support. (p-value = 0.006; OR 3.87), Meanwhile, there is no relationship between the availability of breastfeeding counselors. The most dominant factor related to exclusive breastfeeding for working mothers is leadership support (p-value=0.003; ORa=4.46). Conclusion: This study shows that the work environment, both leadership support, and the availability of breastfeeding corners are significantly related to the success of exclusive breastfeeding in mothers working in the office. Agency leaders should provide policies that support mothers to exclusively breastfeed their babies.AbstrakLatar Belakang: Ibu menyusui bekerja umumnya memiliki hambatan dalam mencapai keberhasilan pemberian air susu ibu secara eksklusif. Ini menjadi menjadi tantangan bagi ibu bekerja terutama bila tenaga kesehatan untuk menyusui anaknya sampai 6 bulan secara ekskluasif. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemberian air susu ibu secara eksklusif pada ibu bekerja di Instansi kesehatan sekabupaten Pringsewu Provinsi Lampung. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik observasioanl dengan rancangan studi cross cetional. Subjek penelitian adalah ibu bekerja dengan jumlah 93 orang di Instansi Kesehatan Kabupatan Pringsewu. Analisis data dilakukan secara bertahap univariat menggunakan distribusi frekuensi, untuk analisis bivariate menggunakan uji chi square. Analisis multivariate menggunakan uji regresi logistik ganda. Hasil: Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa faktor yang berhubungan dengan keberhasilan ASI eksklusif pada ibu bekerja di instansi Kesehatan adalah ketersedian pojok latasi (p-value=0,04; OR 0,38: 95% CI: 0,16-0,9) dan dukungan atasan (p-value=0,006; OR 3,87), Sedangkan, variabel ketersedian konselor menyusui tidak ada hubungan. Faktor yang paling dominan yang berhubungan dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada ibu bekerja adalah atasan langsung (p-value=0,003; ORa=4,46). Simpulan:  Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa lingkungan kerja, baik dukungan pimpinan maupun tersedia pojok pemberian air susu ibu berhubungan signifikan dengan keberhasilan ASI eksklusif pada Ibu bekerja di kantor. Para pimpinan Instansi hendaknya memberikan kebijakan yang menunjang Ibu memberikan air susu ibu secara eksklusif kepada bayinya
GAMBARAN INSTALASI PENGOLAHAN AIR LIMBAH DI PT. SO GOOD FOOD PESAWARAN LAMPUNG
Get PDFPT. So Good Foof adalah perusahaan yang memproduksi sosis, kornet, nugget, dan bakso. Limbah cair yang dihasilkan bersumber dari bagian pemotongan ayam dan ruang produksi sosis, dengan volume sekitar 260 m3/hari. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui gambaran pengolahan limbah cair di PT. So Good Food Pesawaran Lampung, meliputi sumber air limbah, debit air limbah, kontruksi yang di gunakan, proses pengolahan, dan kualitas air limbah.Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif, untuk memberikan gambaran sistem pengolahan limbah cair, mulai dari sumber air limbah, kualitas sebelum diolah, debit, konstruksi, proses, dan pemeriksaan kualitas setelah pengolahan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Mei 2018. Pengumpulan data melalui pengukuran langsung, observasi dan wawancara terhadap pengelola IPAL. Kualitas diukur pada parameter BOD5, COD, TSS, pH, Amoniak bebas, dan Minyak Lemak, selanjutnya dibandingkan dengan Peraturan Mentri Lingkungan Hidup No. 5 Tahun 2014 tentang Baku Mutu Air Limbah.Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa PT. So Good Food Pesawaran Lampung memiliki 2 tempat penghasil limbah cair yaitu Rumah Potong Ayam (RPA) dan Ruang produksi sosis, dengan debit rata-rata perhari 489 m3/hari. Kontruksi IPAL menggunakan bata semen, dan pengolahan menggunakan proses biologi. IPAL mampu memperbaiki kualitas limbah cair pada parameter pH, COD, BOD. Namun pada beberapa parameter masih melebihi baku mutu yang diperbolehkan, yaitu TSS, Amoniak bebas, minyak dan lemak. Perlu dilakukan perbaikan sistem pengolahan limbah cair agar seluruh parameter tidak melebihi baku mutu yang ditentukan
Prevalensi Protozoa Usus dengan Gambaran Kebersihan Personal pada Anak SD di Ngingas Barat, Krian Sidoarjo
Get PDFInfeksi protozoa usus masih menjadi salah satu permasalahan di dunia, terutama di negara berkembang dan beriklim tropis terutama di Indonesia dengan angka prevalensi 10-18%. Tingginya angka prevalensi tersebut dipengaruhi oleh kebersihan personal terutama pada usia anak. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui prevalensi protozoa usus dan gambaran kebersihan personal pada anak usia sekolah dasar dengan subjek penelitian di SD desa Ngingas Barat, Krian Sidoarjo. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasi dan deskriptif terkait pemeriksaan feses dan kebersihan personal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 20,8% teridentifikasi protozoa usus dengan jenis Balantidium coli 12,5% dan Entamoeba histolytica 8,3%Â serta prevalensi kebersihan personal diperoleh hasil yang baik. Simpulan penelitian ini yaitu masih ditemukan adanya protozoa usus pada anak usia SD dengan tingkat relatif rendah dan sebagian besar sudah menerapkan kebersihan personal yang baik