e-Jurnal Poltekkes Tanjungkarang
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Dukungan Kader dalam Pemberian Makanan Tambahan Pemulihan (PMT-P) terhadap Berat Badan Balita Bawah Garis Merah (BGM)
Get PDF Balita Bawah Garis Merah (BGM) merupakan masalah gizi yang terjadi ketika pertumbuhan anak tidak sesuai standar.Upaya pemerintah untuk mengatasi dengan pemberian Makanan Tambahan Pemulihan (PMT-P), yang dimaksudkan untuk memberikan tambahan asupan gizi bagi balita sehingga pertumbuhannya membaik dan berat badannya dapat meningkat.Optimalisasi peran kader dalam mendukung orangtua balita dengan status Bawah Garis Merah diharapkan mampu meningkatkan status gizi anak.Tujuanpenelitian ini mengetahui berat badan anak yang diberikan makanan tambahan pemulihan sebelum dan sesudah mendapat dukungan kader.Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan desain pre-eksperimen One group pre– post test. Sampel penelitian adalah Balita Bawah Garis Merah (BGM) di Puskesmas Sukaraja Nuban Lampung Timur tahun 2018 sebanyak 15 balita.Analisis data menggunakan uji independen samples t-test.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh dukungan kader dalam Pemberian Makanan Tambahan Pemulihan (PMT-P) terhadap berat badan Balita Bawah Garis Merah (BGM) (p-value = 0,000). Optimalisasi peran kader dalam mengatasi status gizi balita efektif dan efisien dalam mengatasi masalah pemantauan pertumbuhan balita, sehingga perlu adanya pendampingan petugas kesehatan.Â
Faktor yang Memengaruhi Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus di Rumah Sakit X
Get PDFPeople with diabetes mellitus are at higher risk for developing active tuberculosis. The diabetes mellitus epidemic has increased the incidence of lung tuberculosis. The purpose of this study is to determine factors that affect the incidence of lung tuberculosis in diabetic patients at “X†hospital in 2020. The method used analytic with case-control research design. The sampling technique is purposive sampling and involved 110 respondents using a sample ratio of 1:1 for the case and control groups. The data source in this study is secondary data from the patient’s medical record. The analysis used is chi-square and logistic regression. The variables studied are age, sex, employment, nutritional status, HbA1C levels, and duration of having diabetes mellitus. The result show factors associated with tuberculosis patients are age (p-value=0,038; OR=3,068), sex (p-value=0,022; OR=2,625), nutritional status (p-value=0,013; OR=0,352), and HbA1c level (p-value=0,046; OR= 2,440). Based on the results of the multivariate analyses factor that has more effects is the HbA1C level (Adjusted OR= 3,141; 95%CI= 1,299-7,594). Recommended for diabetic patients to do a healthy diet, regular exercise, comply with diabetes mellitus treatment, and regularly check blood glucose to maintain normal blood glucose levels.Â
Peningkatan pH Saliva Perokok Aktif Menggunakan Permen Karet Xylitol
Get PDFThe Smoker active for a long time has an impact on decreasing the pH of the saliva. The most obvious impact is on cholinergic receptors in the brain which activates nerve action which results in a decrease in salivary gland secretion. The risk of decreased salivary function increases with the length of smoking and the number of cigarettes per day. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving xylitol gum to increase salivary pH in active smokers. This type of research is an experimental clinical trial with a comparison group (pretest and posttest with control group design). This research was conducted at the Ibnu Sina Clinic in Palembang for 14 days, on 5-18 December 2020. The sample in this study were active smokers who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The number of samples is 52 respondents. The homogeneity of the sample characteristic data and measurement results was assessed by using the Kolmogorov-Simov test. Description analysis to determine the mean and standard deviation. There was a significant increase in the mean value of Saliva pH in the treatment group. It was concluded that xylitol gum affected on increasing the salivary pH of active smokers
Perbandingan Profil Lipid dan Penanda Inflamasi pada Pria Obesitas dan Non-Obesitas
Get PDFObesity is a global health problem suffered by people around the world, including Indonesian. Adipose tissue dysfunction and fat distribution are affecting the incidence of obesity-related diseases. The study aimed to compare the levels of lipid profiles (total cholesterol, HDL, LDL, and triglycerides) and inflammatory markers (ESR and leukocyte count) between groups with normal nutritional status and obesity. Data were collected using a cross-sectional study with 14 young adult men for the normal nutritional status group with a BMI of 18,5-24,99kg/m2 and 14 young adult men for the obese group with a BMI ³25 kg/m2 in August-December 2019. The respondents aged 18-35 years were measured body composition and tested for levels of lipid profiles and inflammatory markers. The results of statistical tests with independent t-test showed no difference in the number of leukocytes (p-value=0.08) but there was a significant difference in ESR (25,1±14,1 vs 47,2±23,7,p-value=0,006), total cholesterol (126,6±26,4 vs 175,5±32,0, p-value=0,001), triglycerides (113,3±38,3 vs 161,5±46,9,p=0,006) and LDL (53±18,4 vs 95±27,3, p-value=0,001). This study concludes that there are significant differences in levels of total cholesterol, triglycerides, LDL, and ESR between groups of individuals with normal nutritional status and obesity
INTERPROFESSIONAL CONFLICT RESOLUTION: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Get PDFSalah satu tantangan dalam kerja tim adalah konflik. Resolusi konflik interprofessional merupakan sebuah kemampuan dalam menyelesaikan konflik dengan berkolaborasi antar profesi. Tujuan: Untuk mengidentifikasi konsep interprofessional conflict resolution. Penulisan menggunakan pendekatan tematik dengan pencarian jurnal melalui Sciencedirect, EBSCO, dan PMC, dengan kata kunci “interprofessional conflict resolution†dan “nursing educationâ€, antara tahun 2008-2019. Hasil menunjukan resolusi konflik interprofessional merupakan sebuah kompetensi yang didalamnya terdapat kolaborasi antar profesi dalam menyelesaikan konflik. Penyebab umum konflik yaitu ambiguitas peran dan kurangnya keterampilan komunikasi interpersonal antar anggota profesi. Strategi penyelesaiannya adalah kolaborasi yang melibatkan semua unsur di klinik maupun di perguruan tinggi. Faktor keberhasilan interprofessional conflict resolution adalah self-efficacy, keterampilan komunikasi, dan mendengar. Kesimpulan review perbedaan atau konflik adalah bagian dari interaksi yang sehat dan interaksi konstruktif. Individu, tenaga atau mahasiswa kesehatan harus mampu menyelesaikan konflik, dan menciptakan lingkungan yang lebih sehat untuk semua orangLatar Belakang: Salah satu tantangan dalam kerja tim adalah konflik. Resolusi konflik interprofessional merupakan sebuah kemampuan dalam menyelesaikan konflik dengan berkolaborasi antar profesi. Tujuan : Untuk mengidentifikasi konsep interprofessional conflict resolution. Metode : Menggunakan pendekatan tematik dengan pencarian jurnal melalui Sciencedirect, EBSCO, dan PMC, dengan kata kunci “interprofessional conflict resolution†dan “nursing educationâ€, antara tahun 2008-2019. Hasil : Resolusi konflik interprofessional merupakan sebuah kompetensi yang didalamnya terdapat kolaborasi antar profesi dalam menyelesaikan konflik. Penyebab umum konflik yaitu ambiguitas peran dan kurangnya keterampilan komunikasi interpersonal antar anggota profesi. Strategi penyelesaiannya adalah kolaborasi yang melibatkan semua unsur di klinik maupun di perguruan tinggi. Faktor keberhasilan interprofessional conflict resolution adalah self-efficacy, keterampilan komunikasi, dan mendengar. Kesimpulan: Perbedaan atau konflik adalah bagian dari interaksi yang sehat dan interaksi konstruktif. Individu, tenaga atau mahasiswa kesehatan harus mampu menyelesaikan konflik, dan menciptakan lingkungan yang lebih sehat untuk semua orang
Pengaruh Kebiasaan Minum Teh terhadap Kadar Hemoglobin pada Calon Pendonor
Get PDFBackground: Blood donation is a process when people have their blood drawn and must fulfill the donation criteria, includes having minimum Hemoglobin levels of 12 g/dL. Low levels of hemoglobin often make unsuccessful blood donation selection for a blood donor. The levels of hemoglobin could be affected by some factors, such as tea-drinking habits from blood donors due to tannin content in the tea can inhibit the iron absorption to the body. Purpose: The objective of this study was to find the effect of tea-drinking habits among inhabitants of Dusun Kopeng, Desa Kepuharjo as a prospective blood donor.Methods: This research was conducted by cross-sectional design to discover the effect of tea-drinking habits on hemoglobin levels. As many as 46 respondents had observed this research with the inclusion criteria, such as tea-drinking habit, productive age (17-45 years old), body weight (45-65 kgs), while the exclusion criteria including older adults, menstruation and pregnant women.Results: Based on a simple linear regression test, the result showed that there was an effect of tea-drinking habit on hemoglobin levels among prospective donors in Dusun Kopeng, Desa Kepuharjo with the significance value of 0,000 < 0,0005. Conclusion: The tea-drinking habit among inhabitants of Dusun Kopeng affected hemoglobin levels and also impacted the low levels of hemoglobin, which can lead to unsuccessful donor criteria. People could improve the levels of hemoglobin by consuming foods with balanced nutrition, resting well, exchanging the tea-drinking habits with adequate water consumption.Latar Belakang: Donor darah merupakan proses pengambilan darah dari seseorang yang disebut dengan pendonor yang telah memenuhi kriteria donor, salah satu dari kriteria donor yaitu memiliki kadar hemoglobin minimal 12 g/dL. Calon pendonor seringkali gagal dalam seleksi donor disebabkan karena kadar hemoglobin yang rendah. Kadar hemoglobin dipengaruhi oleh beberapa factor, salah satunya adalah kebiasaan konsumsi teh karena dalam teh terkandung senyawa tannin yang dapat menghambat penyerapan zat besi. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kebiasaan minum teh pada masyarakat di Dusun Kopeng, Desa Kepuharjo terhadap Kadar Hemoglobin masysarakat yang merupakan calon pendonor. Metode: Penelitian dilakukan dengan desain cross sectional untuk mencari pengaruh kebiasaan minum teh terhadap kadar hemoglobin. Responden dalam penelitian sebanyak 46 orang dengan kriteria inklusi adalah warga yang memiliki kebiasaan minum teh, dalam usia produktif (17-45 tahun), berat badan 45-65 kg sedangkan untuk kriteria eksklusi yaitu warga yang sedang menstruasi, hamil, dan usia lanjut. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil uji regresi linier sederhana dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh kebiasaan minum teh terhadap kadar hemoglobin calon pendonor di Dusun Kopeng, Desa Kepuharjo dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,005. Simpulan: Kebiasaan minum teh pada warga Dusun Kopeng berpengaruh terhadap kadar hemoglobin yang berdampak pada rendahnya kadar hemoglobin, sehingga tidak memenuhi kriteria pendonor. Kadar hemoglobin dapat ditingkatkan dengan mengurangi konsumsi kebiasaan konsumsi teh dengan mengganti teh dengan air putih
STUDI KEBERADAAN JENTIK NYAMUK Aedes sp. BERDASARKAN KARAKTERISTIK TEMPAT PENAMPUNGAN AIR DI KELURAHAN TUNGKAL III, KUALA TUNGKAL, JAMBI
Get PDFTanjung Jabung Barat is a tidal area and is one of the endemic areas for dengue fever in South Sumatra. The highest cases were in the Kuala Tungkal Health Center area, especially in Tungkal III Village. This study aimed to determine the characteristics of the container which Aedes sp. prefer as breeding places. The research was conducted using visual methods inside and outside the home and identified the characteristics of each landfill. The results showed that 54.5% (36 out of total 66 houses were inspected) and 14.9% (57 of 381 TPA inspected) found Aedes sp. Based on its characteristics, the Aedes sp. prefer to lay eggs in TPA made of plastic (16.0%), drum-type (21.3%), and without cover (18.0%). Based on water sources, larva Aedes sp. more common in landfills that collect rainwater (26.0%) and outside the house (19.1%). Limited clean water sources encourage people to use large TPAs to collect rainwater. The use of abate, periodic larva monitoring, and increasing public knowledge are actions that must be taken.Â
Pengaruh Aplikasi “Mommy Nifas†terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Ibu
Get PDFComplications of the puerperium are a contributing factor to the high maternal mortality rate (MMR). One effort to reduce the MMR is to increase the knowledge and skills of mothers regarding postpartum care. This study aims to analyze the effect of using an application that contains information about postpartum care to increase the knowledge and skills of mothers. This study uses a quasi-experimental design with a pre-posttest with a control group design. The subjects of the study were postpartum mothers in the work area of Gadingrejo Public Health Center from September to October 2019 with 60 respondents, consisting of 30 respondents from the treatment group and another 30 from the control group using consecutive sampling techniques. The intervention group is mothers who get the mommy nifas application and the control group is mothers who don't get application data analysis using the chi-square test. The results showed an increase in knowledge after giving higher mommy nifas application which is 71,5 (pre-test) to 93 (post-test) with a value of p-value<0,05. Skills improved from 50 (pre-test) to 70,5 (post-test) with a p-value<0,05. The percentage increase in knowledge after using the application is by 17% and skills by 40% with a value of p-value<0,05. The conclusion of this study is that there is an effect of increasing skills and increasing the percentage of mothers' knowledge after using mommy nifas applications
Pengaruh Pemberian Olahraga Peregangan (Stretching) dan Pemberian Buah Pisang Raja (Musa Textilia) terhadap Tingkat Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan Bagian Finishing Unit Garmen
Get PDF One of the factors that cause a decrease in productivity is the work environment load, namely physiological factors and the capacity of workers such as work nutrition intake. Static work that is carried out with a long duration and heavy workload will cause a contractionary effect on the muscles and cause pain which will have an impact on work productivity. PT Apac Inti Corpora Semarang, especially in the garment finishing section, does ironing work in a standing position for 8 hours of work and without additional food for workers. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of stretching and intake of bananas(Musa Textilia) toward the employee’s productivity in the garment finishing section, PT Apac Inti Corpora Semarang. This type of research is a quantitative method with a quasi-experimental design. The population in this study was 40 people and the sample was taken using the total sampling technique. The samples were divided into 4 groups, namely the intervention of stretching exercise group, intake of banana, stretching exercise and intake of bananas simultaneously, and the control group. Each group contains 10 respondents. Measurement of productivity variables uses the number of production targets for workers The results showed that there was an effect and increase in productivity (p-value=0,001) after intervening with stretching exercises and giving intake of bananas (Musa Textilia) simultaneously
EFEKTIFITAS TERAPI MENDEKAP DAN TERAPI MUSIK DALAM MENURUNKAN SKALA NYERI PADA BAYI SAAT DILAKUKAN IMUNISASI CAMPAK
Get PDFMeningkatnya angka kejadian campak pada balita menunjukkan bahwa kurangnya kesadaran orangtua akan pentingnya imunisasi campak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui efektifitas terapi mendekap dan terapi musik dalam menurunkan skala nyeri pada bayi saat dilakukan imunisasi campak. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasy eksperiment dengan pendekatan pretest dan posttest without control grup desain. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik “purposive sampling†dengan total sampel 24 orang responden dan instrumen penelitian dengan menggunakan lembar observasi skala FLACC. Data dianalisa menggunakan komputerisasi dengan uji paired independent sampel t-test dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% a<0,05. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan rata-rata penurunan skala nyeri sebelum dan sesudah terapi mendekap adalah 4,2 sedangkan terapi musik adalah 2,7. Disimpulkan bahwa terapi mendekap lebih efektif dalam menurunkan skala nyeri pada bayi saat dilakukan imunisasi campak di Kelurahan Kubu Dalam Parak Karakah Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Andalas Kota Padang tahun 2019 dengan p-value=0,017 (p<0,05). Disarankan kepada petugas kesehatan dapat mengaplikasikan dan mengetahui manfaat dan efek yang dirasakan dari terapi mendekap dan terapi musik sehingga orangtua tidak merasa takut dalam pemberian terap