e-Jurnal Poltekkes Tanjungkarang
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Peran Ayah dalam Perkembangan Psikoseksual Anak Usia 3-5 Tahun pada Masa New Normal
Get PDFThe number of pornography and cybercrime among Indonesian children reaches 4448 cases – children as a perpetrator and victim. Meanwhile, Indonesian children experience 183 cases of rape and sexual abuse, 54 cases of sodomy or pedophilia – children as a perpetrator, 42 cases of sodomy or pedophilia – children as a victim, and 44 cases of abortion. A preliminary study on March 2020 in West Surabaya showed that 6 in 10 children aged 3-5 years faced sexual abuse or harassment and rape by their closest circle. The research aims are to describe the level of knowledge, perception, role implementation, emotional connection between father and child in the accompaniment of psychosexual development of children. This paper combined quantitative and qualitative methodologies with a phenomenological approach. Respondents were father compatible with inclusion criteria was determined by researchers. This study used a total sampling of 112 fathers who lived in West Surabaya. The research instruments were a questionnaire and observation sheet. Data analysis utilized percentage analysis, data reduction, and data triangulation. There were 64.5% low levels of knowledge, 70.5% negative perceptions, 63.4% fathers absence in assisting the psychosexual development of children, and 69.6% absence of emotional connection. The new normal period gave limited the role of a father in children's psychosexual development.Â
Efek Video Simulasi Bencana Terhadap Peningkatan Kesiapsiagaan dan Pengetahuan Firts Aid Bencana Tsunami Pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Get PDFBackground: An archipelagic country located on four tectonic plates of the world makes Indonesia a country that is prone to tsunamis and causes a lot of casualties and material losses. Efforts to increase disaster preparedness in the community need to be carried out to reduce the impact of the tsunami disaster. Appropriate educational methods can increase motivation and make it easier for the community, especially the school community, to get disaster preparedness in line with increasing understanding of disasters and how to handle them. Objective: This study aims to identify the effectiveness of disaster simulation videos on tsunami disaster preparedness and first aid knowledge in junior high school students. Methods: This study used a Quasy experimental design with a pretest and posttest one-group design. Using simple random sampling with a total sample of 39 respondents. Samples were taken by 25% of the total population of all 156 students. The intervention in this study was in the form of providing disaster simulation videos using an LCD projector and sound system 7 times. Univariate data analysis using the mean formula. Meanwhile, bivariate analysis using Paired sample T-test. Results: The results of the Paired Sample T-test on the Readiness variable between the pretest and posttest scores have a p-value = 0.001 (p < 0.05) and the results of the Paired Sample T-test between pretest and posttest scores knowledge of first aids has a value of p = 0.001 (p <0.05). Conclusion: The results of the two tests mean that disaster simulation videos are effective in increasing tsunami disaster preparedness and first aid knowledge in junior high school students.AbstrakLatar Belakang: Negara kepulauan yang terletak di empat lempeng tektonik dunia menjadikan indonesia menjadi negara yang rawan terjadi tsunami dan mengakibatkan banyak korban jiwa dan material. Upaya penigkatan kesiapsiagaan bencana dikomunitas perlu dilakukan untuk menurunkan dampak bencana tsunami. Metode edukasi yang tepat dapat meningkatkan motivasi dan memudahkan masyarakat terutama komunitas sekolah bisa mendapatkan kesiapsiagaan bencana sejalan meningkatnya pemahaman terhadap bencana dan cara penanganannya. Tujuan: studi ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi efektivitas vidio simulasi bencana terhadap kesiapsiagaan dan pengetahuan first aid bencana tsunami pada siswa sekolah menengah pertama. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Quasy eksperiment dengan rancangan pretest and posttest one group design. Menggunakan simple random sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 39 responden. Sample diambil sebesar 25 % dari jumlah populasi seluruh siswa 156 orang. Intervensi dalam penelitian ini berupa pemberian video simulasi bencana dengan menggunakan LCD proyektor dan sound system selama 7 kali. Analisa data univariat menggunakan rumus mean . sedangkan, analisa bivariat menggunakan Paired sample T-test. Hasil: Hasil uji Paired Sample T test pada variabel Kesiapsiagaan antara skor pretest dan posttest memiliki nilai p = 0,001 (p < 0,05) dan hasil uji Paired Sample T test antara skor pretest dan posttest pengetahuan first aids memiliki nilai p = 0,001 (p < 0,05). Simpulan:  Hasil kedua uji memiliki arti bahwa vidio simulasi bencana efektif meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan dan pengetahuan first aid bencana tsunami pada siswa sekolah menengah pertama
GAMBARAN SANITASI PEMUKIMAN DI DESA ROWOREJO KECAMATAN NEGERI KATON KABUPATEN PESAWARAN TAHUN 2020
Get PDFAn unhealthy environment can lead to environmental-based disease transmission. Based on the preliminary survey, many houses still do not meet health requirements, such as having no ceiling, closed sewerage, and no latrine. This study aims to determine the description of residential sanitation, including the components of the house, the components of sanitation facilities, and the occupants' behavior. This research is descriptive with the survey method. The population is all houses in Roworejo Village, as many as 1,244 houses. Data collection is done by visiting people's homes, conducting an assessment using a checklist guide. Interviews were conducted to support the required data. The data that has been collected is scored, processed with a computer program, and presented in tabular form. The results of the study found that the majority of the sanitation components had met the requirements. However, there are still physical components of the house (30%), components of sanitation facilities (34%), and unhealthy behavior of residents (30%). Increasing public knowledge is an action that must be taken in order to change public health behavior
EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK BIJI PEPAYA (Carica papaya Linnaeus) SEBAGAI LARVASIDA PADA LARVA AEDES AEGYPTI INSTAR III
Get PDFKota Bandar Lampung merupakan daerah endemis DBD. Menurut data Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Lampung menyebutkan pada tahun 2015, dari 15 Kabupaten/Kota terdapat jumlah penderita DBD mencapai 2.996 jiwa yang meninggal 31 jiwa. Melihat kemungkinan adanya dampak negatif yang ditimbulkan oleh Aedes aegypti tersebut maka perlu dilakukan pengendalian dengan menggunakan insektisida nabati. Penggunaan biji pepaya mampu menjadi alternatif larvasida alami yang aman dan mampu membunuh larva Aedes aegypti karena mengandung saponin, flavonoid, dan alkaloid.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas ekstrak berbagai jenis biji pepaya (Carica papaya Linnaeus) sebagai larvasida pada larva Aedes aegypti  instar III. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu true experimental dengan rancangan penelitian menggunakan postest control group design. Subyek penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah larva Aedes aegypti Instar III. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah ekstrak biji pepaya dari 3 jenis pepaya yang berbeda (Pepaya Lokal, Pepaya Bangkok dan Pepaya California) dengan dosis sama yang paling efekitif menurut penelitian sebelumnya yaitu 50 ml dan waktu kontak. Variabel terikat dalam penelitian ini adalah larva Aedes aegypti . Variabel pengganggu dalam penelitian ini adalah suhu, jumlah larva, dan volume air.Penelitian mendapatkan rata-rata kematian larva Aedes aegypti  pada ekstrak biji Pepaya Bangkok didapatkan rata-rata kematian sebesar 14.62, pada ekstrak biji Pepaya California didapatkan rata-rata kematian sebesar 18.56, pada ekstrak biji Pepaya Cibinong didapatkan rata-rata kematian sebesar 22.12. Sedangkan untuk rata-rata kematian larva dalam 4 kali pengulangan yaitu pada waktu kontak 1 jam didapatkan rata-rata kematian sebesar 5.50. Pada waktu kontak 4 jam didapatkan rata-rata kematian sebesar 13.94. Pada waktu kontak 8 jam didapatkan rata-rata kematian sebesar 17.12. Pada waktu kontak 12 jam didapatkan rata-rata kematian sebesar 18.75. Menurut uji statistik, jenis biji yang paling efektif adalah biji Pepaya Cibinong di waktu kontak 4 ja
EFEKTIVITAS KOAGULAN TERHADAP PENURUNAN PARAMETER LIMBAH CAIR INDUSTRI TAHU
Get PDFIndustri tahu di Kelurahan Gunung Sulah yang dijalankan masih berskala rumah tangga dan home industri. Hingga saat ini belum dilakukan pengolahan limbah cair, baik cara fisik, kimia, maupun biologis. Peneliti bertujuan mengetahui efektifitas koagulan Polyaluminium Chloride (PAC) dalam pengolahan limbah cair industri tahu. Eksperimen menggunakan rancangan Pretest-Posttest With Control Grup. Sampel penelitian diambil dari sentra industri tahu di Kelurahan Gunung Sulah, Kota bandar Lampung. Dosis PAC terdiri dari empat level (75, 150, 225, 300 mg/l), demikian pula pada waktu pengadukan (10, 15, 20, 25 menit). Parameter yang diamatai adalah COD dan TSS. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji Kruskal-Wallis. Pemeriksaan dilakukan pada Bulan Mei 2017 di Laboratorium Terpadu Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjungkarang. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan dosis PAC yang efektif untuk menurunkan nilai COD dan TSS adalah 300mg/l. Waktu pengadukan lambat yang efektif untuk menurunkan nilai COD dan TSS adalah 25 menit. PAC dapat diterapkan dalam limbah industry dengan mengontrol pH agar tidak mencemari lingkungan
FAKTOR- FAKTOR YANG BEHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DBD DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS AMBARAWA KABUPATEN PRINGSEWU PROVINSI LAMPUNG 2017
Get PDFKejadian DBD di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ambarawa Kabupaten Pringsewu tahun 2017 sebanyak 24 kasus (20,0%), kepadatan jentik 65 rumah (54,2%), suhu seluruh rumah> 30oC yaitu 120 rumah. (100,0%), kelembaban rumah sebagian besar 40-70%, 114 rumah (95.0%), tipe container kuat terbanyak 117 rumah (97.5%), container di dalam rumah sebagian besar 95 rumah ( 79,2%), sebagian besar responden melakukan perilaku PSN yaitu sebanyak 62 orang (51,7%) dan sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan baik yaitu 66 orang (55,0%).Bagi puskesmas harus lebih berperan aktif dalam pemberantasan penyakit DBD melalui upaya pemberantasan perkembangbiakan nyamuk Aedes aegypti dengan melakukan 3M khususnya pada saluran penampungan air dengan cara menyikat pangkal dan dinding secara teratur
HUBUNGAN SARANA SANITASI DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI KELURAHAN WAY LAGA KECAMATAN SUKABUMI KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG TAHUN 2017
Get PDFDiare merupakan penyakit yang lebih dominan menyerang balita karena daya tahan tubuhnya yang masih lemah. Faktor lingkungan yang buruk dapat menyebabkan seorang balita terkena diare. Penelitian dilakukan di Kelurahan Way Laga Kecamatan Sukabumi Kota Bandar Lampung mulai bulan Mei sampai Juni 2017, menggunakan rancangan kasus-kontrol (casus control) terhadap 42 responden ibu balita diare (kasus) dan responden ibu balita tidak diare dengan jumlah 42 (kontrol).Survei dilakukan terhadap responden meliputi jamban, penyediaan air bersih, tempat pembuangan sampah, dan saluran pembuangan air limbah. Dari empat variabel yang di uji, hanya 2 variabel yang memiliki hubungan secara bermakna dengan kejadian diare pada balita yaitu sarana sanitasi (penyediaan air bersih dan saluran pembuangan air limbah). Lebih lanjut, hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa sarana sanitasi yang berhubungan dengan kejadian diare pada balita adalah sarana penyediaan air bersih (p = 0,000) (OR = 30,4), dan saluran pembuangan air limbah (p = 0,000) (OR = 23,68).Puskesmas Way Laga disarankan untuk mengurangi risiko tersebut perlu upaya yang dilakukan melalui perbaikan sarana penyediaan air bersih seperti perlindungan terhadap pencemaran sekitar sumber, perbaikan dan pemeliharaan jamban, perbaikan SPAL, serta penyuluhan kesehatan lingkungan berkaitan dengan penyakit berbasis lingkungan
Asupan Energi, Zat Gizi Makro dan Pertambahan Berat Badan Ibu Hamil
Get PDFPregnant women are one of the vulnerable groups. During pregnancy, there is an increase in the need for nutrients to meet the needs of the mother and fetus as well as preparation for labor. It is very important to pay attention to the recommended weight gain during pregnancy to prevent the occurrence of low birth weight. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between energy, carbohydrate, fat, and protein intake on weight gain of pregnant women in the city of Bengkulu. The design of this study was a cross-sectional study with a total sample of 47 pregnant women who had received an education of the first thousand days of life when registering to become a prospective bride at the Religious Affairs Office. As many as 53.2% of mothers had good weight gain and had a relationship between energy intake (p-value 0,032), carbohydrate intake (p-value 0,024), protein intake (p-value 0,039), and fat intake (p-value 0,023). Energy and macronutrients have a relationship with the weight gain of pregnant women in the group of preconception couples who have received education about the first 1000 days of life. It is hoped that pregnant women will be able to control their weight during pregnancy and apply the knowledge that has been obtained through education while preconception age
Faktor yang Memengaruhi Kualitas Hidup Pasien Paska Bedah Pintas Arteri Koroner
Get PDFCoronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) is aimed to improve the quality of life among post-CABG patients, there exist a large number of patients having a low level of quality of life. The study aimed to analyze factors that influenced the quality of life among post-CABG patients. The descriptive study was conducted using cross-sectional analysis with a consecutive sampling of 80 post CABG patients in Hasan Sadikin Hospital from 20 May-30 June 2019. Data were analyzed using multivariate linear regression. The independent variables in this study included age, gender, education level, pain, mental health, social support, spiritual well-being, and cardiac rehabilitation. The data were collected using three questionnaires which included Short-Form 36 (SF-36) to measure patient-reported pain, mental health, and the quality of life; Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) to provide information about the role of social support; and Spirituality Index of Well Being (SIWB) designed to measure the spiritual well-being of the patients. The results showed four factors had significantly influenced the quality of life among patients after CABG. The factors included age (p-value<0,001; r=0,521), pain level (p-value<0,001; r=0,666), mental health (p-value<0,001; r=0,426), and social support (p-value<0,001; r=0,345). Pain factor had the most significant effect on the patients (r=0,497). Pain could cause a stress response that influenced the recovery stage which eventually impacted the quality of life. This study implies that the management of post-CABG patients could be performed by applying pain and stress management in discharge planning
Stigma Masyarakat terhadap Penderita Covid-19
Get PDFCovid-19 is a deadly disease that infects the respiratory system and can spread very quickly. The number of covid-19 cases that are increasing every day creates pressure on the community, which triggers the stigmatization of covid-19 sufferers. This study aims to analyze the stigma picture of society and see the relationship between stigma and public acceptance of covid-19 sufferers. This type of descriptive-analytic research with a quantitative approach. The subjects were 300 students studying at the Bandung city university who were selected using a non-probability technique with an incidental sampling approach. The instrument used was adopted and modified from the existing public acceptance questionnaire and tested the validity and reliability of 30 subjects with r table>,361 with a significance level of 5%, with a Cronbach alpha reliability ,794. The results of the univariate analysis showed that instrumental stigma was categorized as low 99 (33%), high 201 (67%), low symbolic stigma 134 (44,7%), high 166 (55,3%), low politeness stigma 241 (80,3%) ), high 59 (19,7%) and good public acceptance of 225 (75%) and poor 75 (25%). The results of the chi-square analysis showed a significant relationship with instrumental, symbolic, and modesty stigma towards public acceptance. The higher the instrumental stigma and symbolic stigma in society, the worse the public's acceptance of covid-19. Education regarding the prevention and spread of covid-19 and the importance of mental health during the covid-19 pandemic needs to be improved so that the public is not misinformed and the perceptions about covid-19