e-Jurnal Poltekkes Tanjungkarang
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Pengalaman Penderita Lupus Dalam Menjalani Pengobatan di Era Pandemi Covid-19
Get PDFThe pandemic situation causes more severe pressure on patients with lupus in undergoing treatment. The purpose of this study is to describe the experience of lupus sufferers during the treatment process during the pandemic period. In this study, there were 4 people with lupus aged 15-40 years. In this study, the researcher used a qualitative research design phenomenology this data collection was carried out by semi-structure interviews. Research data were analyzed using description phenomenology. From this study, it was revealed that 4 people with Lupus felt stress during the lupus treatment during the Pandemic was very expensive and was not borne by BPJS. On the other hand, the effect of the lupus treatment carried out during the pandemic period also affects the psychological condition of 4 people with lupus, this makes 4 people with lupus experience unstable emotions. Social support from family and friends helps 4 people with lupus to remain optimistic in undergoing lupus treatment during the pandemic period.  Â
How to Reduce The Risk of Community-Acquired Pneumonia in Children
Get PDFOvercrowding is one of the factors that contribute to respiratory diseases transmission, including pneumonia. Pneumonia is an infectious disease commonly found and is the most important cause of death for children aged <5. Generally, pneumonia was found in low-income residents from houses overcrowded. This study aims to identify the most dominant risk factors for community pneumonia in children aged <5 years who live in crowded housing in the Work Area of the North Larangan Public Health Center, Tangerang. A case-control study was conducted, with a ratio of cases and controls of 1:1, namely 25 cases and 25 controls. The sampling technique of cases is total sampling, and the control is purposive sampling. This study used univariate, bivariate with chi-square test, and regression logistic for multivariate analysis. Multivariate analysis showed that the risk factors associated with the incidence of pneumonia in children under five who lived in dense housing were exclusive breastfeeding (OR=7.65 (95% CI:1.27-46.07)) and nutritional status (OR=8.79 (95%CI:1.05-73.78)). Reducing the lack of exclusive breastfeeding and improving the underweight dietary status of children can minimize the risk of pneumonia in children under five living in dense housing.Overcrowding is one of the factors that contribute to respiratory diseases transmission, including pneumonia. Pneumonia is an infectious disease commonly found and is the most important cause of death for children aged <5. Generally, pneumonia was found in low-income residents from houses overcrowd. This study aims to identify the most dominant risk factors for community pneumonia in children aged <5 years who live in crowded housing in the Work Area of the North Larangan Public Health Center, Tangerang. A case-control study was conducted, with a ratio of cases and controls of 1:1, namely 25 cases and 25 controls. The sampling technique of cases is total sampling, and control is purposive sampling. This study used univariate, bivariate with chi-square test, and regression logistic for multivariate analysis. Multivariate analysis showed that the risk factors associated with the incidence of pneumonia in children under five who lived in dense housing were exclusive breastfeeding (aOR= 7.65 (95% CI: 1.27-46.07)) and nutritional status (aOR=8,79 (95% CI: 1,05-73,78)). Reducing the lack of exclusive breastfeeding and improving the underweight dietary status of children can minimize the risk of pneumonia in children under five living in dense housing
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Implementasi Skrining Awal Persalinan
Get PDFThe Maternal Mortality Rate is still found to be high in Bandar Lampung City with 19 maternal deaths throughout 2016. This city has the highest ranking of MMR cases out of 15 cities/districts in Lampung Province on Maternal Mortality Rates for Pregnant Women. Teluk Betung Selatan District has a history of fluctuating MMR (KIA Bakung Health Center) and the Rawat Bakung Health Center was chosen because every year there are maternal deaths. The high MMR in Bandar Lampung City is due to the long decision-making to refer from the screening results obtained during the delivery process. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with a screening at the start of labor in the City of Bandar Lampung in 2017. The design of this study was an analytic survey using a cross-sectional approach. The population of this study was midwives in the Working Area of the Bakung Health Center. The number of samples is the total population of 45 people. Questionnaire as an instrument and analysis of frequency distribution data using chi-square and logistic regression. The results of the study obtained a p-value of 0.000, so there was a significant relationship between age, education, length of work, APN training, and the implementation of early delivery screening at BPM Bandar Lampung City. The need to increase efforts to socialize health workers and stakeholders by seeking regular meetings with stakeholders and colleagues in direct handling of early labor screening results. wife's health during pregnancy clearly and also in detail
Pertumbuhan Streptococcus spp. pada Mulut Penderita Diabetes Melitus
Get PDFInfeksi bakteri, jamur maupun virus dapat terjadi pada seorang penderita diabetes melitus. Penderita dengan metabolisme yang buruk lebih rentan terhadap infeksi bakteri yang berulang. Kerusakan gigi dapat terjadi pada penderita diabetes melitus sebab adanya peningkatan kadar glukosa dalam cairan salivanya, terkhusus pada penderita yang tidak memperhatikan kebersihan gigi dan mulut sehingga memicu pola bakteri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah  untuk melihat gambaran pertumbuhan Streptococcus spp. pada mulut penderita diabetes melitus di kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan melakukan observasi langsung secara laboratorik dengan 24 sampel penelitian yang merupakan penderita diabetes melitus di RSUP Dr. Tadjuddin Chalid Makassar, Rumah Perawatan Etn Center Indonesia, dan Klinik Azka Nadhifah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Mei –  Juni Tahun 2022 di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi Teknologi Laboratorium Medis Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara Consecutive Sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 24 sampel terdapat 15 sampel teridentifikasi Streptococcus spp., 2 sampel teridentifikasi Pseudomonas spp., dan 7 sampel teridentifikasi Enterobacter spp.,. Disimpulkan terdapat pertumbuhan Streptococcus spp  pada mulut penderita diabetes melitus.Â
Penambahan Sistem Aliran Listrik Paralel Pada Metoda Elektrosterilisasi Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Sterilisasi Media Perbenihan Kuman
Get PDFProses sterilisasi media perbenihan kuman sangat menentukan hasil identifikasi kuman. Penelitian ini mengembangkan teknologi berbasis elektrokimia yaitu metode elektrosterilisasi dengan menambahkan sistem rangkaian listrik paralel pada alat sterilisasi media perbenihan kuman. Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimen dengan subjek penelitian adalah perbenihan kuman nutrient broth, variabel terikat adalah media biakan nutrient broth, variabel bebas adalah waktu kontak 10 dan15 menit. Perlakuan elektrosterilisasi pada subjek penelitian berjumlah 2 dengan 16 kali pengulangan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui keberhasilan sterilisasi menggunakan metode elektrosterilisasi dengan rangkaian listrik paralel guna meningkatkan hasil sterilisasi media perbenihan kuman nutrient broth.Tehknik pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen observasi hasil uji sterilitas media perbenihannutrient broth. Analisa data univariat menggunakan distribusi frekuensi diketahui bahwa sebesar 25% dari 16 jumlah sampel mengandung bakteri mati. Hasil analisis hubungan antara penambahan rangkaian listrik paralel pada metode elektrolisasi diperoleh bahwa ada sebanyak 4 (25%) bakteri tidak tumbuh pada perlakuan 10 volt 10 menit. Sedangkan pada perlakuan 10 volt 15 menit sejumlah 0 (100%) bakteri tumbuh. Hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai p 0,101 at disimpulkan tidak ada perbedaan antara penambahan rangkaian listrik pararel pada metode elektrosterilisasi dengan mensterilkan media perbenihan kumannutrient broth tanpa penambahan sistem aliran listrik paralel metoda elektrosterilisasi
PENGARUH TERAPI MUSIK TERHADAP PEMULIHAN PASIEN PASKA OPERASI DENGAN ANESTESI UMUM
Get PDFPemulihan pada pasien paska operasi dengan anestesi umum merupakan kondisi kritis yang harus mendapatkan perhatian bagi perawat. Untuk itu perlu upaya perawatan yang mampu memastikan pasien dapat pemulihan tepat waktu bahkan lebih cepat dari yang seharusnya tanpa gejala sisa maupun efek samping laiinya. Terapi musik dipilih sebagai modalitas terapi yang diharapkan dapat diterapkan pada kondisi tersebut. Untuk itu  penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian terapi musik terhadap pemulihan pada pasien paska operasi dengan anestesi umum. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien paska operasi dengan anestesi umum  anestesi umum yang dengan teknik purposive sampling diperoleh jumlah sampel 48 responden. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah Quasi eksperimen dengan The Static Group Comparison. Pemantauan pemulihan deilakukan  menggunakan aldrete score. Data yang sudah dikumpulkan di analisis dengan menggunakan uji Mann-whitney. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan terdapat perbedaan rata-rata skor waktu pemulihan pada kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol yaitu sebesar 11,66. Hal ini berati terdapat pengaruh terapi musik terhadap pemulihan pasien paska operasi dengan anestesi umum. Saran diharapkan rumah sakit dapat memfasilitasi pemberian terapi musik dengan pasien pasca anestesi umum untuk mempercepat waktu pemuliha
Pengaruh Back Rolling Massage dan Akupunktur Titik GB21 terhadap Produksi ASI Ibu Post Partum
Get PDFEarly breastfeeding is an initial key to success in breastfeeding practice where breastmilk is given immediately 3 minutes after birth. Breastfeeding problems can appear, one of them, are caused by certain conditions. For instance, the mother complains on the first day of breast milk production and the ejection of it cannot get out or just a little bit, so it makes a worried the mother in giving breast milk. This is also compounded by the fussy condition of the baby’s which makes mothers think that their breast milk is not enough to fulfill the baby's nutrition. It is no least of mothers who give formula milk to their babies and not to train their babies to suck mother’s nipple. In a worrying condition and lack confidence feeling about insufficient breast milk, a mother needs help and support in producing breast milk. Some of the alternative efforts can be done to increase breast milk production either using pharmacology or non-pharmacology. A way in non-pharmacology is by doing the back rolling massage and acupuncture point GB21. This research was conducted to analyze the influence of back rolling massage and acupuncture point GB21 on breast milk production. The method was a quasi-experiment with pretest-posttest with a control group design; the total sample was 90 post-partum mothers. The result showed there was a significant influence of weight after the research on the three groups (p-value 0,0001). The conclusion that back rolling massage and acupuncture point GB21 give an influence in increasing breast milk production
Formulasi dan Evaluasi Parfum Tipe Eau de Toilette (EDT) “Senarai Jinggaâ€
Get PDFLack of research on formulation and evaluation of fragrance products (perfumes) in Indonesia and the need to improve the publication and branding of Tanjungkarang Health Polytechnic (Polkestanka) can be done through the development of perfume products according to climate characteristics in Indonesia. This research with quantitative experimental design aims to produce formulas and fragrance products (perfumes) type Eau de Toilette (EDT) that has the equivalent or better quality of branded perfumes on the markets. The Intervention has done by formulating perfume "Orange List" type EDT with 5 (five) series of fragrance ingredients 6-10% by Indonesian National Standard (SNI) 16-4949-1998 then compare it with positive control. The research was conducted from April 2020 until September 2020 at the Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Department of Polkestanka Pharmacy. The results organoleptically showed the entire formula produces 100% clarity, homogeneous 100%, particle-free 100%, and citrus smell. The density of all formulas meets the requirements, with the density largest in F5 of 0,86. The fragrance resistance test of the entire formula still smelled at the 4th hour and with the spot largest test result in F2 with a diameter of 75,59 mm. The most preferred "Senarai Jingga" formula is F5 (60%). Kendall's W Test analysis obtained a significance of 0,016 that showed respondents preferred "Senarai Jingga" Perfume over positive control by the alignment of respondents judging the two perfumes to be significantly different. The later research suggests is that a favorite level test between “Senarai Jingga" Perfume and different positive controls (other brand perfumes) with citrus characteristics is required
Peningkatan Kadar Hemoglobin Ibu Hamil Anemia dengan Kombinasi Pemberian Tablet Fe dan Madu
Get PDFThe problem for pregnant women is iron anemia. The natural material that contains iron is honey. The study aims to determine the difference in hemoglobin levels in pregnant anemic who are supplemented Fe tablets and honey. Quasi-experimental research with nonrandomized pretest and posttest with control group design. Samples amounted to 30 people with purposive sampling technique. Analysis using paired t-test and independent sample t-test. The hemoglobin levels of anemic pregnant given Fe tablets only increased by 0,31gr/dl (3,21%), while those given Fe tablets and honey increased 1,06gr/dl (12,20%). Combination Fe tablets and honey can be an alternative for increasing hemoglobin in anemic pregnant.Â
Analisis Pembiayaan Peningkatan Akses Air Minum dan Sanitasi Sehat Dengan Pendekatan Cost Benefit Analysis (CBA)
Get PDFThe global commitment to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) establishes access to safe drinking water and healthy sanitation for all residents. This study analyzes the financing and economic benefits of drinking water and sanitation service interventions using the Cost-Benefit Analysis (CBA) approach. The study used secondary data from the Health Office, the Bandar Lampung City Manpower Office, and the publication of research results. Intervention costs include the fixed and annual operating costs of the intervention. Benefits are calculated from the savings in health recovery costs, avoiding lost time from work, school, and waiting for sick children, and the acquisition of productive time. The study results get a total investment cost of 44,727,436. Efforts to improve water and sanitation services are effective and efficient (0.057% of GDP) and profitable ( 1 investment). These results provide strong evidence for planners and decision-makers that improving water and sanitation services provides value for returns, both social and economical, and proves the possibility of accelerating the achievement of SDGs commitments