e-Jurnal Poltekkes Tanjungkarang
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Efektivitas Air Rebusan Biji Pinang Muda dan Asam Kandis terhadap Intensitas Nyeri dan Penyembuhan Luka Perineum pada Ibu Nifas
Get PDFThe perineal wound is a difficult area to keep clean and dry. Postpartum mothers with perineal wounds complain of pain in their sutures and difficulty in doing activities. Perineal wound care is important to accelerate wound healing, avoid infection, and repair tissue. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of decoction water of young areca nut and Kandis acid on pain intensity and perineal wound healing in postpartum mothers. This study used a quasi-experiment with a pre-post test with a control group design approach with a sample of 22 postpartum mothers consisting of 11 people intervention group and 11 people control group which are selected by accidental sampling. The measuring instruments were using the NRS pain scale and the Southampton scale and the Bates-Jensen Wound Continuity Scoring. The statistical analysis of the study using the Kruskal-Wallis test on the pain variable obtained p-value=0.000 (p-valu
Pembuatan Formula Bolu Kukus Selobit dan Uji Daya terima sebagai Kudapan dalam Upaya Pencegahan Ibu Hamil dengan Kurang Energi Kronis and Anemia
Get PDFThe incidence of Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) in pregnant women can increase the mother's risk of anemia, low body weight, bleeding, infectious diseases, and low birth weight. One of the efforts to reduce the incidence of CED pregnant women is the provision of additional food (PMT). Steamed Bolu can be an alternative to PMT for pregnant women. This study aims to determine the acceptability of beetroot cake as PMT for pregnant women and the effect of giving beetroot steamed cake on pregnant women's Hb levels. This type of research is an experiment with a completely randomized design (CRD). The number of experimental units was 4 treatments and each treatment was repeated with 3 replications. The results of the study were analyzed by ANOVA. The results of the preference test showed that Formula 2 (addition of 150gr of beets) turned out to be preferable in terms of taste (p-value=0.452), and aroma (p-value=0.713). Meanwhile, F1 (addition of 125gr of beets) is preferred in terms of color (p-value=0.922), texture (p-value=0.201), and aroma (p-value=0.713). Formula 3 (addition of 175gr of beetroot) turned out to contain higher energy, protein, fat, carbohydrates, Fe, and water content than other formulas. The results of the trial on pregnant women showed that there was no significant difference between Hb levels before and after being given a steamed sponge. This study concludes that formula 1 (F1) is preferred. Then formula 3 (F3) contains the highest nutrient content. There was no difference in the Hb levels of pregnant women before and after being given steamed beet cake
Relaksasi dengan Berzikir Menurunkan Tekanan Darah Lansia Hipertensi yang Mengikuti Senam Lansia
Get PDFBased on the results of Rikesdas 2018, the prevalence of elderly hypertension is 55.2% in the 55-64 age category, and 63.2% in the 65-74 age category. Hypertension can cause damage to the kidneys, heart, and blood vessels and can even cause death. Non-pharmacological treatment is proven to control blood pressure, so the use of drugs can be reduced. Deep breathing relaxation with zikir is expected to increase the relaxation effect so that it has an impact on lowering blood pressure. Research objective to determine the effect of deep breathing relaxation with zikir on elderly blood pressure with hypertension who take part in elderly gymnastics in Bengkulu City. The research method is quasi experiment with a Nonequivalent Control Group Design with a pretest and posttest. The sample is the elderly in Bengkulu City with 60 total samples, 30 samples from the treatment group and 30 samples from the control group, taken using a simple random sampling technique. The data was collected by using observation sheets and questionnaires. The data analysis was carried out by univariate and bivariate on the Mann-Whitney test with α 5%, and multivariate analysis using the Mancova test. The results of the Mancova test have a p-value of 0.002, meaning that there is an effect of deep breath relaxation with Zikir on the systolic and diastolic blood pressure of the elderly with hypertension. Deep breathing relaxation with zikir that is carried out regularly can be one of the nursing interventions to reduce blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension in the community
Pengaruh Footbath Therapy terhadap Penurunan Skala Nyeri pada Ibu Post Sectio Caesarea
Get PDFThe World Health Organization (WHO) in 2015 puts the average standard of sectio caesarea around 5-15% per 1000 world births. RISKESDAS (2018) data on the rate of deliveries by cesarean section reached an average of 17.6%. The process of giving birth through cesarean section has a higher risk of experiencing pain and anxiety compared to normal delivery. One of the treatments to treat pain is using footbath therapy. The purpose of the study was to know the effect of footbath therapy on reducing pain scale in post sectio caesarea mothers at Muhammadiyah Metro Hospital, Lampung Province in 2021.Types of quantitative research. Quasi-experimental research design with non-equivalent control group design using an accidental sampling technique. The population is post sectio caesarea mother. The number of samples was 32 respondents in the intervention group and 32 respondents in the control group. Time of research in May - June 2021. Statistical test using t-test dependent and independent t-tests. The results showed that the average decrease in pain scale before and after the intervention was from 6.50 to 4.69 and obtained p-value=(0.000
Faktor Fisik dan Psikologis Ibu Bersalin dengan Intensitas Nyeri Persalinan Kala I pada Ibu Primipara
Get PDFChildbirth is a natural process. In the first stage of labor, physiological muscle contractions will cause pain in the body. One of the factors that can affect labor pain is the mother's age and the psychological support received by the mother in labor. The form of psychological support given to mothers in labor is by presenting birth attendants. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the age of delivery mothers and birth attendants with the intensity of labor pain in the first stage of Primipara mothers. This research method is an observational study with a cross-sectional method on 60 mothers giving birth data analysis using the Mann-Whitney test. The results showed a significant relationship between the mother's age in labor and the birth attendant and the intensity of labor pain. This study concludes that reproductive age and the presence of a birth attendant will significantly assist the mother in going through her labor period with minimal pain and complications
Aktivitas Antioksidan dan Tabir Surya Krim Ekstrak Biji Alpukat (Perseaamericana Mill.) dan Ekstrak Tongkol Jagung (Zea mays L.)
Get PDFAntioxidants are substances that function to help overcome oxidative damage caused by free radicals or reactive oxygen compounds. Formation of free radicals in the body one of which is due to exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation. The formation of free radicals due to UV radiation can be overcome by using sunscreen. Avocado seeds and corn cobs are known to be rich in flavonoids which have the potential to be used as antioxidants and sunscreens. Both are wastes that have the potential to be utilized. This study aims to test and determine the antioxidant and sunscreen activities of five cream formulations containing a 1% mixture of avocado seed extract and corn cobs (0% : 1%, 0.25% : 0.75%, 0.5% : 0.5%, 0.75% : 0.25%, and 1% : 0%). Each formula was replicated five times. The preparation of each formula was evaluated including organoleptic (smell, color, and consistency) and homogeneity which was carried out by 25 panelists. Also tested for pH, spreadability, cream type, stability, antioxidant activity using the DPPH method and sunscreen activity (in vitro determination of SPF) on each formula. The organoleptic test results showed an orange cream with a characteristic odor and a semi-solid to a slightly liquid consistency. All cream formulas are homogeneous, the type of cream produced is oil in water type, physically stable cream, pH of all creams is 8, dispersion is 6-8cm, no antioxidant activity while sunscreen activity is minimal to moderate (value of SPF 3-5)
Hubungan Asupan Kalsium dan Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan Kepadatan Tulang pada Wanita Usia Subur
Get PDFIn women of childbearing age, the rate of bone formation will decrease gradually. If a bone formation is reduced continuously then it can cause osteoporosis. Insufficient calcium intake and abnormal body mass index can also cause reduced bone density. The purpose of this study was to analyze the correlation between calcium intake and body mass index with bone density in women of childbearing age in the Medical Faculty Universitas Lampung in 2021. This cross-sectional study of 80 respondents consisting of lecturers, employees, and students aged 20-45 years who were selected by purposive sampling was carried out in November-December 2021. Demographic data, Semi Qualitative-Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ), Kris digital scales 9360A, microtoise GEA, and Quantitative Ultrasound (QUS) were used to measure all variables. Spearmen Correlation Test with a significant level of p-value<0.05 was used to see the relationship between variables. The results of the univariate analysis showed that the majority of respondents were aged 20-25 years (76.2%) and college students (78.8%). The average intake of calcium and body mass index was 709.2 and 21.2 and 31 respondents (38.8%) had osteoporosis. The results of the bivariate analysis showed a positive and significant correlation between calcium intake and bone density (p-value=0.000, r=0.687) and bone body mass index with bone density (p-value=0.000, r=0.596). The conclusion, there was a positive and significant correlation between calcium intake and body mass index with bone density in women of childbearing age in the Medical Faculty of Universitas Lampung in 2021.Â
Faktor yang Memengaruhi Waktu Tunggu Pelayanan Resep Rawat Jalan di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit: Sistematik Review
Get PDFPharmacy services are one of the services that must be minimal in a hospital. One indicator to measure pharmaceutical services that meet standards is the waiting time for services, especially prescription drugs. Waiting time for services is one of the most important concerns because it affects patient satisfaction. The reality is that there are still waiting times for prescription drugs that do not meet the minimum service standards in hospitals. This research aims to determine the factors that influence waiting times for outpatient prescription services in hospital pharmacy installations. This study uses a descriptive approach. This study uses a systematic review. Several factors influence the waiting time for prescription drug services in hospital pharmacy installations, namely the lack of human resources in pharmaceutical installations, the completeness of patient files that have not been fulfilled, the lack of availability of drugs prescribed by doctors, the use of electronic and manual prescriptions together, the number of prescription doctors not in National Forum, the number of prescriptions that ask for concoction drugs, information systems in pharmaceutical installations that are less than optimal, doctors who are difficult to contact when prescriptions are difficult to read, space is inadequate. Hospitals need to pay attention to these factors so that they can maintain the quality of hospital services
Literature Review: Faktor yang Memengaruhi Stres Kerja Perawat dalam Memberikan Pelayanan Keperawatan Selama Pandemi Covid-19
Get PDFNurse burnout is a significant work-related stress syndrome characterized by emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and reduced personal accomplishment. Pandemic COVID-19 has various impacts on health conditions. This study aimed to explore factors related to occupational stress on nurses who provide nursing services during the COVID-19 pandemic. A total of 82 cross-sectional original articles and 7 articles were reviewed based on inclusion and exclusion criteria and were retrieved from Clinical Key, EBSCO, ProQuest, and Wiley Online database with keywords occupational stress, nurse, and Covid-19. The results indicated that some factors that affect occupational stress on nurses who provide nursing services during the Covid-19 pandemic: are workload, anxiety about the risk of occupational hazards, work discomfort, changes in patient conditions, and support system factors. Therefore, various efforts need to be made to overcome the risk of occupational stress experienced by nurses, so that nurses can provide optimal nursing services