e-Jurnal Poltekkes Tanjungkarang
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Hubungan Faktor Pekerjaan, Pendapatan Keluarga, dan Dukungan Tokoh Masyarakat dengan Kepemilikan Jamban
Get PDFBased on BPS data in 2017, around 25 million Indonesians still defecate openly. Many factors influence the ownership of latrines, but research related to factors of employment, family monthly income, and support from community leaders for latrine ownership in Aceh Barat Daya Regency is still rarely done. This study aimed to determine the relationship between employment, family monthly income, and support from community leaders on latrine ownership. This cross-sectional study with a sample of 100 respondents who were randomly selected and scattered in sub-districts was conducted in the urban area of Aceh Barat Daya Regency, Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam province. Questionnaires related to respondent characteristics, employment, family monthly income, and support from community leaders, as well as latrine ownership, were collected directly by the researchers through face-to-face interviews from September-October 2021. The statistical tests used were Chi-Square and Mann-Whitney with a significance level of p-value<0.05. The results showed that there was no significant relationship between employment (p-value=0.604), family monthly income (p-value=0.118), and support from community leaders (p-value=0.615) on latrine ownership. In conclusion, there is no relationship between employment factors, family monthly income, and support from community leaders for latrine ownership in Aceh Barat Daya District, Nanggroe Aceh Darusalam province. Village to district governments can offer policies that ensure that every house, owned or rented, must be equipped with proper sanitation facilities. This program can work well if it involves the community, local stakeholders, and landowners
Faktor Karakteristik dalam Kejadian Kekambuhan pada Pasien Skizofrenia
Get PDFCharacteristics are factors that contribute to the recurrence factor, this can have an impact on decreasing the quality of life for both patients and families. This study aims to determine the characteristic factors that influence recurrence in schizophrenic patients. The method used in this study is a cross-sectional approach with a sampling technique using the purposive sampling method, the number of samples obtained in 81 patients. The research instrument used a sociodemographic questionnaire and the frequency of recurrence. Bivariate analysis using Fisher's test. The results indicate that the respondents are in late adulthood 55 (45,5%), with most of them being female 42 (51,9%), with the last education being SMA/SMK 42 (51,9%) and a small portion not working/housewife 32 (39,5%). The frequency of recurrence was in the low category 47 (58%). There was a correlation between age characteristics and relapse of schizophrenia patients (p-value<0,05), but statistically, no significant correlation was found on the characteristics of sex, education, and occupation. Patient characteristics are part of the factors that cause recurrence, however, adherence to medication and good family support can minimize the incidence of recurrence and improve quality of life
Kajian Pengolahan Limbah Cair CPO (Minyak Sawit Mentah) dengan Air Laut dan PAC (Poly Aluminium Chlorida) dalam Menurunkan Kadar Minyak/ Lemak, BOD, COD, TSS dan Menstabilkan Nilai pH
Get PDFPalm Oil Mill Liquid Waste (PMKS) is a potential source of pollution for humans and the environment. PMKS liquid waste generally has a high temperature, is brown, contains dissolved and suspended solids in the form of colloids and high residues of oil, BOD, and COD. If the effluent is not treated first and immediately discharged into the waters, it has the potential to pollute the environment. Previous studies have shown that the comparison value of seawater and liquid waste is 1:3. The highest decrease was 97.3% for BOD, 94.8% for COD, 94.43% for oils and fats, 87.36% for TSS, and a pH of 60.7% with a pH value of 8.5 at a rotation of 60 minutes. The results of this study showed that there was a higher level of pollution reduction. Therefore, in this study, we tried to treat palm oil effluent with seawater and Poly Aluminum Chloride (PAC) and the result is the highest decrease in BOD at 96.21%, COD the highest at 97.5%, the highest oil/fat figure was 48.5%, the highest TSS number 58.0%, the highest pH 13.5%. Suggestions in the CPO liquid waste treatment process should take advantage of the by-product of the anaerobic treatment process that produces methane gas. which can be used to generate electricity. And it can be applied to the initial stage of the CPO liquid waste WWTP which is then processed for the sediment because it contains oil as the raw material for making cream soap
Efek Pemberian Seduhan Teh Hitam (Camellia sinensis L) Dan Cokelat (Theobroma cacao L) Terhadap Gambaran Histopatologis Hepar Rattus norvegicus
Get PDFBlack tea and chocolate are plants that contain caffeine. Chocolate is a commodity that generates foreign exchange for the country and is the main ingedient for making chocolate which also contains caffeine. Caffeine damages the liver by inhibiting the gowth of connective tissue in liver cells. The purpose of this study was to determine the histopathological effect on the liver organs of white rats given black and chocolate tea steeping and the damage that occurs when given in a predetermined dose and time. The research was conducted experimentally at the Anatomical Pathology Laboratory of the Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Nasional. The study was divided into 7 treatment groups. Liver organs were observed macroscopically and microscopicallyfrom the results of histopathological preparations with Hematoxylin Eosin staining. The results of macroscopic observations there were no differences in the control and treatment goups. The results of microscopic observations in the black tea steeping goup 3 and 6 mg/200 g/day, and chocolate steeping 3, 6, and 12 mg/200 g/day there was degeneration, black tea steeped 12 mg/200 g/day there was necrosis. The results of the Mann Whitney test showed a significant difference in the black tea steeping goup at the three doses and 12 mg/200 g/day chocolate steeping, while 3 and 6 mg/200 g/day chocolate steeping did not show a significant difference. Based on the research, it can be see
OPTIMALISASI PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DI DESA HANURA KECAMATAN TELUK PANDAN KABUPATEN PESAWARAN LAMPUNG
Get PDFPengelolaan sampah yang kurang baik akan berdampak pada estetika dan penyebaran penyakit. Salah satu permasalah yang dihadapi Desa Hanura sebagai desa terbaik nasional dan desa percontohan adalah pengelolaan sampah. Penelitian bertujuan melakukan analisis optimalisasi pengelolaan sampah di Desa Hanura dengan pendekatan analisis SWOT. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang dilaksanakan pada Maret 2020, di Desa Hanura, Kecamatan Teluk Pandan, Kabupaten Pesawaran. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh sampah yang dihasilkan dari perumahan, pertokoan, sekolah dan instansi lain di Desa Hanura. Analisis SWOT digunakan untuk melihat kelemahan, kekuatan, ancaman dan peluang pengelolaan sampah. Uji litmus digunakan untuk merumuskan strategis yang akan diterapkan dalam pengelolaan sampah. Timbulan sampah dari pasar dan pemukiman penduduk Desa Hanura melebihi standar. Jumlah sampah pasar berat 2,40 kg/m² dan volume 4,80m³/m² dan jumlah sampah pemukiman berat 0,40 kg/orang dan volume 2,54 liter/orang. Pengelolaan yang dilakukan belum masuk katagori baik, belum adanya kajian tentang pembiayaan pegelolaan sampah dan masih banyak keluhan masyarakat terkait pengangkutan sampah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa optimalisasi pengelolaan sampah dapat dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan kelemahan sebagai kekuatan. Isu strategis diterapkan dengan mengoptimalkan potensi desa, bekerja sama dengan dinas terkait dalam pembuatan TPS, serta meningkatkan peran serta masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah. Rekomendasi diberikan berdasar pada strategi program, strategi institusi dan strategi sumber dayaÂ
ANALISIS KESIAPSIAGAAN KELUARGA MENGHADAPI BENCANA COVID-19
Get PDFBencana pandemi Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) merupakan bencana global yang berdampak pada kehidupan sosial ekonomi masyarakat, dan banyak menimbulkan korban jiwa. Berbagai upaya dan strategi telah dilakukan untuk mencegah penularan dan penyebaran virus covid ini, baik di tingkat individu, keluarga dan masyarakat. Keluarga sebagai unit terkecil dari masyarakat memegang peranan penting pada keberhasilan penanggulangan wabah ini. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis kesiapsiagaan keluarga dalam menghadapi bencana COVID-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner kesiapsiagaan yang dikembangkan oleh LIPI-UNESCO, terdiri dari pengetahuan, rencana tanggap darurat, mobilisasi sumber daya dan peringatan dini bencana. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 160 responden, analisis menggunakan distribusi frekuensi untuk mengetahui gambaran kesiapan keluarga menghadapi bencana COVID-19. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa secara umum kesiapan keluarga menghadapi bencana COVID-19 masih rendah (62,5%). Pada aspek pengetahuan, sebanyak 43,8% keluarga masuk dalam kategori sedang, dan mayoritas (66,0%) memiliki rencana tanggap darurat yang rendah. Penelitian juga mendapatkan bahwa mayoritas keluarga memiliki mobilisasi dan peringatan dini bencana yang rendah (79,4% dan 81,3%). Keluarga belum memiliki kesiapsiagaan dalam menghadapi bencana COVID-19, perlu menyiapkan keluarga melalui kegiatan pemberian informasi dan kegiatan-kegiatan sosialisasi terkait dengan kesiapsiagaan dalam menghadapi bencan
Tingkat Kecemasan pada Lansia yang Dilakukan Terapi Teknik Relaksasi Otot Progresif dan Terapi Reminiscence
Get PDFAnxiety experienced by the elderly in Indonesia is very high. Anxiety disorders in the elderly reach 5.5%, which is often experienced by those aged 60 years and over. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of progressive muscle relaxation techniques and reminiscence therapy on the level of anxiety in the elderly. This research is a quasi-experimental study, with a total sampling technique of 30 respondents who were divided into 2 groups. The instrument in this study used HARS. Data analysis using paired samples test and GLM. The results showed a decrease in anxiety levels after the intervention with p-value=0.000. The results obtained in these two interventions were a p-value of 0.000<0.05, it can be concluded that there was a change in the value of decreasing anxiety in the elderly before and after the progressive muscle relaxation technique and reminiscence therapy was carried out. Suggestions for further researchers need to do similar research with the addition of a larger number of respondents. Therefore, intervention was carried out not in groups, and different sample criteria were carried out to get maximum results
Daya Hambat Air Perasan Rimpang Jeringau Merah Dan Rimpang Jeringau Putih Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Staphylococcus Aureus Metode Difusi
Get PDFJeringau merupakan tanaman tahunan yang mudah dibudidayakan, khususnya di daerah rawa atau di daerah dengan air. Jeringau merupakan tumbuhan yang banyak dimanfaatkan bagian rimpangnya dan secara empiris dipercaya dapat digunakan sebagai obat. Rimpang Jeringau memiliki aktivitas sebagai antibakteri, antijamur dan insektisida. Rimpang Jeringau menunjukkan adanya aktivitas penghambatan terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Rimpang Jeringau memiliki jenis yakni Jeringau Merah dan Jeringau Putih. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis perbedaan daya hambat air perasan Rimpang Jeringau Merah dan Rimpang Jeringau Putih terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus metode difusi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen kuasi dengan teknik sampling purposive sampling. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah air perasan Rimpang Jeringau Merah dan Rimpang Jeringau Putih yang direplikasi masing-masing sebanyak 16 kali sehingga jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini ada 32 sampel. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan rerata zona hambat air perasan Rimpang Jeringau Merah 17,37 mm dengan kategori kuat dan rerata zona hambat air perasan Rimpang Jeringau Putih 10,19 mm dengan kategori lemah. Hasil analisis statistik Mann Whitney didapatkan nilai signifikansi p value 0,000 ≤ 0,05 sehingga dinyatakan bahwa hipotesis alternatif diterima yaitu terdapat perbedaan daya hambat air perasan jeringau merah dan jeringau putih terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus metode difusi
The Anxiety of Midwifery Students in Clinical Practice at Health Service Facilities during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Get PDFBackground: The Covid-19 pandemic is the most important problem currently faced by all health organizations and governments in the world. Furthermore, it seriously affects the mental state of individuals in various circles of society, including health students, specifically in midwifery. The role of midwifery students experiencing clinical practice during a pandemic increases their vulnerability to anxiety and stress. Therefore, this descriptive study aims to determine the anxiety level of midwifery students in carrying out clinical practice during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study was conducted to determine the anxiety level of midwifery students in carrying out clinical practice during the Covid-19 pandemic. Methods: Total sampling was performed using the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS), a measuring instrument presented as an electronic questionnaire through a google form. Results: The results showed a relationship between the anxiety levels of midwifery students carrying out clinical practice at health service facilities during the Covid-19 pandemic (p-value 0.01).Conclusion: The Diploma-3 Midwifery students had anxiety in experiencing clinical practice during the Covid-19 pandemic because they are meant to interact directly with patients having various signs and symptoms.Latar Belakang: Pandemi Covid-19 dapat menyebabkan masalah kesehatan mental yang serius di berbagai kalangan masyarakat termasuk mahasiswa kesehatan khususnya kebidanan. Mahasiswa kebidanan berperan penting dalam menjalani praktik klinik saat terjadi pandemi, akan tetapi mereka lebih rentan terhadap kecemasan dan stres. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kecemasan mahasiswa kebidanan dalam melaksanakan praktik klinik pada saat pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Cross Sectional Study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa kebidanan yang menjalankan praktik klinik pada saat pandemi Covid 19. Metode: Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan total sampling dengan menggunakan alat ukur kecemasan Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) yang disajikan dalam bentuk kuesioner elektronik melalui formulir google. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hubungan kecemasan mahasiswa kebidanan dalam praktik klinik di pelayanan kesehatan selama masa pandemi Covid-19 (p value 0,01). Simpulan: Kecemasan Mahasiswa Kebidanan dalam praktik klinik di Pelayanan Kesehatan selama masa Pandemi Covid-19 karena mahasiswa berinteraksi langsung dengan pasien yang memilik beragam tanda dan gejala
Literature Review: Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera) sebagai Makanan Sehat Pelengkap Nutrisi 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan
Get PDFStunting is a growth disorder in toddlers as a result of chronic malnutrition so the child's height does not match their age based on the index of height for age (TB/U) with limits (z-score) is less than -2 Standard Deviation. The impact of stunting causes irreversible disruptions to the physical development of children, which causes a decrease in children's cognitive and motor skills, as well as increased susceptibility to suffering from a disease. One way to overcome malnutrition that occurs in children under five needs to be supplemented with supplementary feeding (PMT). Providing balanced nutrition in the first 1,000 days of life (HPK) can meet the needs of macro and micronutrients to avoid or reduce the risk of stunting. High amounts of protein, iron, calcium, and carotenoids are important for the growth and development of children, especially in preventing stunted growth and malnutrition of protein energy. Moringa leaves are reported to have quite a few nutrients, namely, 10 times the vitamin A found in carrots, 17 times calcium milk, 9 times the protein of yogurt, and carotenoids which are more than oranges, carrots, and melons. Moringa oleifera can be used to treat malnutrition and strengthen complementary foods with local plants that are rich in protein and micronutrients. Processed Moringa leaves can be consumed in dry or wet form and mixed in other foodstuffs with minimal costs. This menu can be a complementary food to fulfill the nutritional needs of 1000 HPK