e-Jurnal Poltekkes Tanjungkarang
Not a member yet
1715 research outputs found
Sort by
Pengetahuan, Sikap, Gaya Hidup Remaja, dan Peran Keluarga terhadap Perilaku Seks Pranikah
Get PDFPremarital sex behavior is the most prominent adolescent issue and leads to many unwanted consequences such as abortion, dropout, premarital pregnancy, sexually transmitted diseases, and HIV / AIDS. Adolescents with good knowledge, good attitudes, good supporting family, and a good lifestyle will tend to stay away from premarital sex behavior. The purpose of this study was to determine the knowledge, attitudes, lifestyle of adolescents, and the role of the family regarding premarital sex behavior in Talimbaru Village, Barusjahe District, Karo Regency. This quantitative research used a cross-sectional design. The research subjects were adolescence aged 12-24 years, totaling 74 respondents. The instruments used in data collection were demographic data, knowledge scale, attitude scale, lifestyle scale, and family role scale. The results showed that: 59.5% of respondents have good knowledge, 55.4% of respondents have good attitudes, 81.1% of respondents have good influence from their families, and 55.4% of respondents have a good lifestyle. Based on the results, it is important coaching (through government counseling programs, training, and extracurricular activities) about reproductive health issues, especially sexuality by developing more effective ways and methods so that teenagers stay alert and avoid deviant behaviors including premarital sexual behavior. Nurses can also create a promotion program on the topic of communication for parents and teenager
Hubungan Delayed Cord Clamping terhadap Kenaikan Berat Badan Neonatus
Get PDFDelaying clamping and cutting the umbilical cord is one of the efforts that can be done to increase the growth of neonates. The increase in neonate weight at the age of 28 days with a delay in cutting the umbilical cord was 1499.29grams. This study aims to analyze the relationship between delayed cord clamping and weight gain in neonates. The research design was cross-sectional using secondary data in the mother's and baby's medical records. The population of this study was all mothers who gave birth normally from two Independent Midwife Practices in the Jagakarsa area, South Jakarta and the sampling technique used was the purposive sampling technique. Data analysis using Chi-Square Test. The results showed that from 50 respondents, 82.4% of neonates experienced weight gain during delivery with delayed cord clamping. The results of the bivariate analysis obtained a significance value of 0.0001, this indicates that there is a relationship between the Delayed Cord Clamping method and the weight gain of newborns up to the neonatal period. The average weight gain of neonates with Delayed Cord Clamping was 1308.57 grams, while the weight gain of neonates without DCC was 781.25grams. The Delayed Cord Clamping method can increase the growth of neonates because the baby will get more blood containing oxygen, food, and antibodies. Babies get nutrients that affect their growth. It is hoped that every maternity mother who meets the requirements can delay the umbilical cord for 1-3 minutes so that it can increase the baby's hemoglobin level which can help the neonate's weight gain
Eksplorasi Potensi Antioksidan dan Sitotoksisitas Metabolit Sekunder Ekstrak Kulit Buah Kakao (Theobroma cacao L) Pada Sel WiDr
Get PDFAntioxidant compounds have the ability to inhibit or prevent oxidative damage to target molecules. Oxidative damage is one of the agents that play a role in the development of cancer cells. It is interesting to conduct research to find other anti-cancer compounds in order to minimize the side effects of these anti-cancer drugs.This study aimed to examine the antioxidant activity and cytotoxicity in vitro of acetone extract of cocoa pods (Theobroma cacao L.) on WiDr cells. This research is an experimental study, to see the effect of giving cocoa pod peel extract on the inhibition of free radicals, and WiDr cell death. Samples were extracted using 80% acetone. The antioxidant activity test was carried out using the DPPH method. The anti-cancer activity test was carried out using the MTT assay method. The test results obtained the IC50 value which indicates the cell death rate related to the concentration of the extract using linear regression analysis, as well as the percentage of antioxidant inhibition. Cocoa pod peel extract has an IC50 of 15.41 ppm and is classified as a very strong antioxidant. The IC50 value of the extract for vero cells was 528.13 ppm, while the IC50 value of the extract for WiDr cells was 47.47 ppm. This study showed that cocoa pod peel extract was classified as a very strong antioxidant component and was active in inhibiting the growth of WiDr cells and not actively inhibiting the growth of normal vero cells.Â
EFEKTIFITAS EKSTRAK BUAH MENGKUDU (Morinda citrifolia) SEBAGAI PESTISIDA NABATI UNTUK PENGENDALIAN MENCIT (Mus musculus)
Get PDFHama yang seringkali ditemukan didalam rumah dan merugikan bagi manusia adalah mencit  (Mus musculus). Selain sebagai hama dan perusak bangunan, Mus musculus juga berperan sebagai penyebar penyakit bagi manusia. Pengendalian yang telah dilakukan oleh masyarakat adalah membuat jebakan atau perangkap, racun tikus, dan pengasapan. Selain itu terdapat cara alami yaitu menggunakan buah mengkudu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas ekstrak buah mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia) sebagai pestisida nabati terhadap pengendalian mencit (Mus musculus) dan untuk mengetahui perbedaan efektifitas ekstrak buah mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia) pada setiap variasi dosis yaitu 35%, 40%, 45%, 50%, dan 55%. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain eksperimen semu (quasi experiment). Jumlah sampel 30 mencit. Uji toksisitas terhadap mencit menggunakan fixed dose methode. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji one way Anova. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan adanya pengaruh efektifitas ekstrak buah mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia) terhadap kematian mencit (p-value = 0,000 < 0,05), akan tetapi pada kosentrasi 55% belum dapat dikatakan efektif untuk membunuh hama mencit (Mus musculus) karena baru mampu membunuh 20% mencit
EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK DAUN PANDAN WANGI (Pandanus amaryllifolius) SEBAGAI BIOLARVASIDA TERHADAP LARVA Culex Sp.
Get PDFPenggunaan pestisida kimia dapat menimbulkan efek toksik bagi manusia, lingkungan maupun serangga non target. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektifitas ekstrak daun pandan wangi (Pandanus amaryllifolius) terhadap kematian larva Culex sp instar-III. Eksperimen menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap factorial dengan dua kali ulangan, pada empat level konsentrasi dan lima level waktu kontak. Larva dikembangkan dari daerah pemukiman melalui proses rearing dua tahap. Uji bioassay dilakukan pada setiap perlakuan sebanyak 25 ekor. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa konsentrasi bepengaruh terhadap kematian larva (p-value=0,000), demikian pula lama waktu kontak (p-value=0,003), serta interaksi konsentrasi dan waktu kontak (p-value = 0,00001). Konsentrasi menunjukkan asosiasi yang lebih kuat (88,3%) dibandingkan waktu kontak (75,3%) dan interaksi konsentrasi dan waktu kontak (78,5%). Nilai LC50 diperoleh sebesar 1,72%. Penelitian telah membuktikan bahwa ekstrak daun Pandanus amaryllifolius dapat digunakan sebagai biolarvasida terhadap larva Culex sp. Perlu penelitian lanjutan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terhadap serangga non target, bentuk sediaan ekstrak siap pakai, serta perbandingan dengan bioinsectisida lainnya
Peluang Terapi Kelompok Terapeutik Anak Usia Prasekolah Berbasis Online di Masa Pandemi Covid-19: Literature Review
Get PDFTherapeutic group therapy for preschoolers is an effort to promote mental health in preschool children. This study aims to elaborate on the opportunities for online preschool-age therapeutic group therapy during the Covid-19 pandemic as an effort to optimize children's development. The method used a literature review. Based on the literature searches from several online databases such as Scopus, Science Direct, Wiley Online Library, EBSCOhost, ProQuest, and Google Scholar, 6 articles were reviewed. Therapeutic group therapy for preschool children can increase the knowledge and abilities of parents in stimulating aspects of child development and increase the development of children's initiatives. During the Covid-19 pandemic, online-based therapeutic group therapy in preschoolers has opportunities for its implementation as well as various challenges. More quality research is needed, especially regarding the results of comparing the effects of online group therapy
Anthocyanin Activity of Red Dragon Fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) Peel as Immunostimulan in the Covid-19 Pandemic Era
Get PDFBackground: Coronavirus disease (Covid-19) are generally self-limiting diseases that rely on immune power. Certain food nutrients can be essential in maintaining health and boosting the immune system. One of the nutrients that can maintain and boost the immune system is a flavonoid, which is found in the peel of the red dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus). The red dragon fruit peel is rich in polyphenols and anthocyanins-flavonoid, which are sources of antioxidants. Dragon fruit peel waste is developed and processed into innovative food in the form of “bakpao†as a source of nutrition and adds to the public's attractiveness, which is then labelled the product "Dragon Pao". Purpose: To help people choose food innovations that can help them increase their immunity in the Covid-19 pandemic era. Methods: This study uses a laboratory study with a qualitative approach followed by several tests of substances in the bakpao product from red dragon fruit peel. The intended tests are organoleptic, hedonic, and anthocyanin tests. The total number of panellists used for the hedonic test was 20 people in the Malang area. Panellists were randomly selected and came from various age groups. The hedonic test was carried out using a google form through a questionnaire. Result: The results of the organoleptic test obtained a soft texture, a distinctive smell of meatballs, a pink colour, and a sweet taste. Hedonic test results obtained 80-90% of respondents' answers are in the options like and really like. Then in the anthocyanin test, the dragon fruit peel was positive for anthocyanin. Conclusion: Dragon Pao†have the potential to be a nutraceutical product as an immunostimulant in the Covid-19 pandemic era that all people like. Consumption of "Dragon Pao" is an option to increase the body's immunity as an effort to prevent exposure to Covid-19.Latar Belakang: Penyakit Coronavirus (Covid-19) umumnya merupakan penyakit self-limiting yang bergantung pada daya tahan tubuh. Nutrisi dalam makanan memiliki peran penting dalam menjaga kesehatan dan meningkatkan sistem kekebalan tubuh. Salah satu nutrisi yang mampu menjaga dan meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh, yaitu flavonoid yang terdapat pada kulit buah naga merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus). Kulit buah naga merah kaya akan polifenol dan antosianin-flavonoid yang merupakan sumber antioksidan. Limbah kulit buah naga dikembangkan dan diolah menjadi makanan inovatif berupa bakpao sebagai sumber gizi dan menambah daya tarik masyarakat, yang kemudian diberi label produk “Dragon Paoâ€. Tujuan: Membantu masyarakat memilih inovasi pangan yang dapat membantu meningkatkan imunitas di era pandemi Covid-19. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan studi laboratorium dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang dilanjutkan dengan beberapa pengujian zat dalam produk bakpao dari kulit buah naga merah. Uji yang dimaksud adalah uji organoleptik, hedonik, dan antosianin. Jumlah panelis yang digunakan untuk uji hedonik adalah 20 orang di wilayah Malang. Panelis dipilih secara acak dan berasal dari berbagai kelompok umur. Uji hedonik dilakukan dengan menggunakan google form melalui kuesioner. Hasil: Hasil uji organoleptik diperoleh tekstur lembut, bau khas bakpao, warna merah muda, dan rasa manis. Hasil uji hedonik diperoleh 80-90% jawaban responden berada pada pilihan suka dan sangat suka. Kemudian pada uji antosianin, kulit buah naga positif mengandung antosianin. Simpulan: “Dragon Pao†berpotensi menjadi produk nutrasetikal sebagai imunostimulan di era pandemi Covid-19 yang disukai oleh semua kalangan. Konsumsi “Dragon Pao†menjadi salah satu pilihan untuk meningkatkan imunitas tubuh sebagai upaya mencegah terpapar Covid-19
Pengaruh Penambahan Oksidator Pada Air Rendaman Angkak dan Daun Jati Terhadap Hasil Modifikasi Pewarnaan Gram
Get PDFPenggunaan safranin memiliki kelemahan yaitu harganya yang mahal serta warnanya sulit terserap pada preparat tertentu. Penggunaan pewarna alami merupakan alternatif untuk menggantikan pewarna safranin. Salah satu pewarna alami yang dapat digunakan adalah air rendaman angkak dan daun jati. Penambahan oksidator pada pewarna alam menghasilkan lapang pandang bersih dan bentuk bakteri sempurna. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan oksidator pada air rendaman angkak dan daun jati terhadap modifikasi pewarnaan Gram. Desain penelitian adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan eksperimental untuk melihat pengaruh penambahan oksidator KMnOâ‚„ dan Hâ‚‚Oâ‚‚ pada pewarna alami rendaman angkak dan daun jati terhadap bakteri gram positif dan bakteri gram negatif dengan mengamati parameter kejelasan lapangan pandang, kekontrasan warna dan kesempurnaan bentuk bakteri yang diwarnai. Teknik sampling menggunakan metode probability sampling secara simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan hasil pewarnaan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus memberikan hasil baik dapat diamati dan diidentifikasi morfologi nya, sedangkan bakteri Escherichia.coli hanya terwarnai sel nya saja sedang morfologi tidak dapat diidentifikasi. Simpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa tidak ada pengaruh penambahan oksidator pada air rendaman angkak dan daun jati terhadap hasil modifikasi pewarnaan Gram
Hubungan Dukungan Tenaga Kesehatan terhadap Pemberian Exclusive Breastfeeding (EBF) pada Ibu Bekerja
Get PDFThe success of Exclusive Breastfeeding is the first step for humans to get a healthy and prosperous life and supports the achievement of sustainable development programs or Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in 2030 in the health sector. In the preliminary survey at the Bangetayu Health Center, Genuk District, Semarang, January-March 2020 as many as 93 babies who visited the Bangetayu Health Center Semarang City, there were 14% of babies who were exclusively breastfeeding. In interviews with health workers in the nutrition department at the Bangetayu Health Center, mothers work very little to do exclusive breastfeeding. This study aims to determine the relationship between health personnel support for exclusive breastfeeding for working mothers in Kudu Village, Genuk District, Semarang. The design of this study used descriptive-analytic with a cross-sectional approach and statistical tests used the Chi-Square test. This research was conducted from December 2020 until January 2021. The sample was selected with a total sampling technique of 36 mothers. The results showed that mothers working as freelancers/side workers (41.7%) aged 21-35 years (83.3%) had high school education (66.7%) the majority were multiparous (63.9%). Based on the criteria of support for health professionals, emotional support (75%) is supportive, reward support (100%) is supportive, instrument support (60%) is less supportive and information support (67%) is less supportive, as many (52.8%) working mothers do not provide exclusive breastfeeding. In this study, the Ï-value was obtained at 0.001 (<0.05). There is a relationship between the support of health workers and exclusive breastfeeding for working mothers
Pengaruh Konsumsi Daun Torbangun terhadap Produksi ASI
Get PDFBabies who are not breastfed will be susceptible to infectious diseases. In 2016 the exclusive breastfeeding rate in South Lampung Regency was 49.76% while in 2018 it decreased to 47.08%. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of torbangun leaf decoction on breast milk production in postpartum mothers. The research design used is a true experimental design, researchers can control all external variables that affect the course of the experiment. Researchers conducted measurements before and after the treatment/intervention was given to the treatment group/experimental group. By giving Torbangun leaf steeping water to determine its effect on breast milk production in postpartum mothers, there is an effect on breast milk production for breastfeeding mothers after consuming Torbangun leaf drink. The results of the study obtained data that the dependent t-test obtained a t-count value of 17.169 with a p-value of 0.000. It can be seen that the p-value indicates that there is a significant difference in milk production before and after the administration of the torbangun leaf drink. The average milk production of breastfeeding mothers as seen from the baby's weight in the control group was 108.3 grams. The average milk production of breastfeeding mothers as seen from the baby's weight in the experimental group was 356.6 grams. There is an effect of breastfeeding mothers' milk production after consuming torbangun leaf drink