e-Jurnal Poltekkes Tanjungkarang
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PENGARUH AERASI TERHADAP PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH CAIR RUMAH SAKIT DENGAN METODE CONSTRUCTED WETLAND
Get PDFKemampuan tumbuhan air Typha latifolia, bambu air (Equisetum hyemale), dalam sitem lahan basah buatan sebagai unit bioremediator diharapkan mampu menyelesaikan permasalahan terkait pengolahan limbah cair fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh aerasi dan jenis tanaman air T. latifolia dan E. hyemale terhadap penurunan parameter limbah cair rumah sakit Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), amoniak dan Total Suspended Solid (TSS) menggunakan metode lahan basah buatan (wetland). Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan tidak lengkap yaitu pemberian aerasi dan tanpa aerasi yang dikombinasikan dengan wetland dan tanaman air T. latifolia dan E. hyemale untuk mengolah parameter limbah cair rumah sakit (BOD, COD, amoniak, dan TSS) sehingga memenuhi baku mutu yang ditetapkan. Perlakuan dalam penelitian ini adalah pemberian aerasi pada CWs yang ditanami T. latifolia dan E. hyemale. Penelitian ini menemukan peresentase penyisihan tertinggi untuk semua parameter pada WCs dengan E. hyemale tanpa aerasi, yaitu BOD = 72,58%, COD = 82%, TSS 78,77% dan amoniak 75,31%. Sedangkan penyisihan terendah pada CWs dengan T. latifolia dengan aerasi, yaitu BOD = 38,81%, COD = 55,14%, TSS = 42,36% dan amoniak 36,38%. Penurunan nilai terbesar ada pada parameter COD. Penelitian ini belum sempurna sehingga perlu dilanjutkan dengan menambahkan variabel variasi waktu tinggal dan variasi jumlah tanaman
Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan Keparahan dan Mortalitas Pasien Covid-19
Get PDFCovid-19 is a novel viral disease resulting in many casualties around the world, including in Indonesia. By the 19th of January 2022, the death rate is 3.36% higher than the world’s, i.e., 1.64%. Covid-19 -related death is caused by several factors; one of them is body mass index (BMI). A patient’s BMI affects the clinical condition as well as the severity of the case. Increasing BMI is believed to be a risk and mortality factor for Covid-19 patients. This research aimed at identifying the relationship between BMI and the severity as well as mortality of Covid-19 patients. From March 2020 to June 2021, as many as 345 in-patients at RSU Haji Surabaya were studied using the retrospective cohort research method. The data were analyzed using Chi-square with <0.05 significance value to see the relationship amongst its test variables. The results indicated that there was no significant relationship between body mass index and severity and mortality in Covid-19 patients. Therefore, it can be concluded that the severity and mortality of Covid-19 patients in Indonesia were not dependent only on the increase in BMI.Â
Efektifitas Pendidikan Kesehatan dengan Pendekatan Kelompok Sosial terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Pengendalian Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) pada Masyarakat
Get PDFThe results of a preliminary study of Punggur District, Central Lampung, since 2018, the highest diseases are hypertension and DM. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of health education with a social group approach to increasing knowledge and attitudes towards controlling non-communicable diseases in the community in Punggur District, Central Lampung. This type of quasi-experimental research, with a nonequivalent group pretest-posttest control design. The population was 60 people consisting of experimental group 1 (Recitation Social Group) of 30 people and experimental group 2 (Posbindu Social Group) of 30 people. The intervention is in the form of health education with a social group approach. The Wilcoxon test was used to determine the effect of the intervention on both groups and the Mann-Whitney test to determine the effectiveness of health education methods with a social group approach to increasing people's knowledge and attitudes towards controlling NCDs. The significance limit (confidence interval) is 95% and the p-value is 0.05. The results showed that there were differences in knowledge and attitudes before and after the intervention in experimental group 1 (Recitation Social Group), with each p-valu
Efek Terapi Murottal Surat Ar-Rahman terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Bersalin Kala I
Get PDFAnxiety is an emotional disorder that is often experienced by mothers in labor. The effects of anxiety in childbirth can trigger the release of excess catecholamine levels, which can result in decreased blood flow to the uterus and can lead to prolonged labor during the active phase of labor. One of the non-pharmacological efforts to overcome this problem is murottal therapy. This study aims to determine the effect of Murottal Surat Ar-Rahman therapy on the level of anxiety in mothers during the active phase of labor at Esti Husada Clinic. The study used a Quasy Experiment design. Quantitative design using the Non-Equivalent Control Group. The sampling technique is Accidental sampling. The number of samples was 22 mothers who gave birth during the first stage of the active phase consisting of 11 respondents in the control group and 11 respondents in the experimental group. Quantitative data analysis used the Wilcoxon test. Results are obtained p-value=0.005, which means there is an effect of Murottal Surat Ar-Rahman therapy on the level of anxiety in the mother during the active phase of labor. The level of maternal anxiety level during the first stage of labor in the control group during the pretest (54.5%) and posttest (63.6%), namely at a moderate level of anxiety, while the anxiety level of the mother during the first stage of the active phase in the intervention group before doing murottal therapy is experiencing moderate anxiety (54.5%), but after being given murottal therapy it changed to mild anxiety (72.7%)
Studi Fenomenologi: Pengalaman Ibu dalam Mendapatkan Imunisasi Dasar pada Bayi di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Get PDFDuring the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020 basic immunization coverage in Indonesia decreased compared to last year. This study aims to find out a picture of the mother's experience in getting basic immunization for an infant during the Covid-19 pandemic in the Sawangan Healthcare Service Center, Depok City. Qualitative research design with phenomenological approach model, data collection with in-depth interviews of 7 participants with snowball sampling data collection method. The results found 6 themes including 1) An overview of the meaning of basic immunization, 2) a Negative maternal response to getting basic immunization in an infant during the Covid-19 pandemic, 3) a Positive maternal response to getting basic immunization for an infant during the Covid-19 pandemic, 4) Sources of maternal support in getting basic immunization for an infant during the Covid-19 pandemic, 6) Maternal barriers in getting basic immunization during the Covid-19 pandemic, 7) Mothers' expectations in basic immunization services for an infant during the Covid-19 pandemic. The enthusiasm of the mothers was extraordinary in their efforts to continue to get immunizations for the infants. However, government policies and regulations regarding immunization services during the Covid-19 pandemic have had a huge impact on the completeness of basic immunization coverage for infants during the Covid-19 pandemic, so this becomes a new threat and problem, especially the increase in diseases that can be prevented by immunization. Mothers with babies aged 0-12 months must improve their information technology skills to find out basic immunization service programs during the Covid-19 pandemic
Masalah Kesehatan yang Dihadapi Praktisi Keperawatan Mandiri di Provinsi Lampung
Get PDFThe regulation of Nursing Practice increasingly encourages nurses to carry out independent practice legally. 447 practitioners in mid-2021 provide health care in Lampung, but there is no data about services available. This study aims to get an overview of the health problems served by practitioners. The research was held with a descriptive design. Data was collected by internet through a consecutive sampling of the population and gaining a sample of as many as 178 respondents. They were obtained and spread over 227 sub-districts throughout Lampung Province. The data is processed through cleaning and editing stages, equating terms, and then calculating the frequency. The results showed most cases are respiratory tract disorders (infections) with 167 cases. But non-communicable health problems become dominant such as gastrointestinal disorders and hypertension. Suggestions are given to professional organizations related to problem management in interprofessional collaboration, forming clinical pathways, and planning to increase understanding and application of standard diagnoses, outcomes, and interventions with a uniform nursing language in Indonesia
Hubungan Rasio APO-B/APOA-I dengan Index Massa Tubuh
Get PDFBody Mass Index (BMI) is a simple way to monitor weight. Overweight as a result of excessive body fat accumulation which is characterized by a decrease in HDL (High-Density Lipoprotein), namely the atherogenic side represented by levels of Apolipoprotein AI (ApoA-I), increased triglycerides (TG), VLDL (Very Low-Density Lipoprotein). ), LDL (Low-Density Lipoprotein), and Total Cholesterol which is the anti-atherogenic side represented by the levels of Apolipoprotein B (Apo-B). If we measure both Apo-B and ApoA-I and express them as the Apo-B/ApoA-I ratio, we get a strong marker of cardiovascular risk. By combining the two markers in the ratio, we get synergies and increase predictive power. This study aims to analyze the levels of Apo-B, ApoA-I, and the ratio of Apo-B/ApoA-I to BMI. An experimental study with a cross-sectional design using 72 subjects during April 2021. Apo-B and ApoA-I were examined using the Cobas c311/501 instrument with the immunoturbidimetric test method. The results of this study showed a significant relationship between Apo-B levels and BMI, while ApoA-I levels and Apo-B/ApoA-I ratios did not have a significant relationship. In conclusion, there is no relationship between BMI and the ApoB/ApoA-I ratio in male and female subjects
Perbedaan Karakteristik Koloni Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus Pada Media Agar Darah Domba dan Media Agar Darah Manusia
Get PDFSheep blood agar is the standard medium for culturing pathogenic bacteria, as an alternative, human blood agar media is used as an alternative from transfusion. This study aims to observe the differences in the characteristics of Staphylococcus aureusbacteria on sheep blood agar media and human blood agar media which was carried out at BBLK Palembang. This type of research was conducted experimentally with a total sample of 32 and analyzed statistically. Bacterial suspension derived from the pure strain of Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923. The colony characteristics were observed macroscopically including colony morphology, colony number and colonydiameter. The average value of the number of colonies of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria on sheep blood agar and human blood agar media were 173 and 148, while the colony diameters were 2.5 mm and 2 mm, respectively. The results of the research data on the number of colonies were tested with an unpaired T test with p value = 0.001 and colony diameter data was tested with the Mann Whitney alternative test with p = 0.031, which means that there is a statistically significant difference between the characteristics of the Staphylococcus aureusbacteria colony on the media. sheep blood agar and human blood agar media
EFEKTIVITAS KOMBINASI TIGA JENIS MIKROORGANISME LOKAL (MOL) TERHADAP LAJU KEMATANGAN KOMPOS SAMPAH ORGANIK
Get PDFSampah merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan lingkungan karena mencemari, sumber penyakit, dan tempat perindukan vektor dan tikus. Salah satu sumber utama sampah organik adalah dari kegiatan perdagangan di pasar. Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis efektivitas laju kematangan kompos menggunakan mikro organisme lokal (MOL) sebagai bioaktifator yang diperoleh dari hasil fermentasi nasi basi, kulit nanas, dan kulit singkong.Penelitian merupakan eksperimen semu (quasi experimen) dengan 2 kali pengulangan. Setiap perlakuan menggunakan 0,5 kg bahan organik dari sampah pasar, dengan tiga kombinasi MOL. Variasi komposisi MOL pada setiap kombinasi (dalam ml) adalah 10:90, 20:80, 30:70, 40:60, dan 50:50. Data dianalisis dengan uji ANOVA dan Tukey, untuk mengetahui perbedaan laju kematangan kompos antar kombinasi, dan perbedaan antar individu MOL. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan rerata kematangan kompos selama 18,3 hari (15-24,5), terendah pada MOL nasi basi dan kulit nanas (50:50). Laju kematangan kompos secara signifikan berbeda berdasarkan kombinasi MOL (p-value=0,010), dan secara nyata ditunjukkan pada MOL nasi basi dan kulit nanas (p-value=0,009). Penelitian telah membuktikan bahwa MOL dari limbah rumah tangga dapat digunakan sebagai bioactivator pada pembuatan kompos dari sampah pasar. Laju kematangan kompos terendah menggunakan MOL nasi basi dan kulit nanas, pada perbandingan 50:50.Â