e-Jurnal Poltekkes Tanjungkarang
Not a member yet
1715 research outputs found
Sort by
Pengaruh Suhu, Kelembaban Dan Kecepatan Angin Air Conditioner (AC) Terhadap Jumlah Angka Kuman Udara Ruangan
Get PDFA room that uses an Air Conditioner (AC) is one of the breeding grounds for air microorganisms, therefore it is necessary to have a number of germs in the room so as not to cause airborne disease. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of temperature, humidity, and wind speed on the number of germs in an air-conditioned room. This type of research is an experimental consisting of 3 dependent variables and 1 independent variable with a cross-sectional research design. Laboratory room air samples were taken by the BRAB method, 12 times in a row. Sampling of the air using an air sampling pump. The results of the study showed that there was a fairly close relationship and a significant effect on temperature with the number of germs (p value = 0.005), with a temperature effect of 20.9%. There is a relationship and influence between humidity and germ numbers (p value = 0.000), with a humidity effect value of 31.9%. There is a relationship and influence between wind speed and germ numbers (p value = 0.009), with a wind speed effect of 18.5%. There is a simultaneous effect of temperature, humidity, and wind speed on the germ number of 33.6%
Peningkatan ketrampilan ibu hamil melakukan deteksi tanda bahaya kehamilan menggunakan google classroom pada masa pandemi covid-19
Get PDFLatar Belakang: Mendeteksi tanda bahaya kehamilan merupakan suatu keterampilan penting bagi ibu hamil untuk mencegah komplikasi kehamilan. Di wilayah Puskesmas Wedi sampai saat ini pelatihan/kelas ibu jarak jauh belum ada di wilayah tersebut serta angka kejadian masalah kehamilan di wilayah Puskesmas Wedi tidak bisa dibilang rendah. Penelitian ini merancang kelas ibu hamil menggunakan metode daring yang mudah dan dapat menjangkau lebih banyak ibu hamil pada masa pandmei Covid-19 yaitu menggunakan google classroom. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek pelatihan menggunakan google classroom untuk memberikan keterampilan ibu agar ibu dapat lebih cepat mendeteksi dini tanda bahaya kehamilan, sehingga bila ibu mendapatkan gejala tanda bahaya kehamilan agar segera tertangani. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan Quasy experiment dengan pre-post test design with kontrol. Subjeknya adalah ibu hamil trimeseter 1-3 yang datang di wilayah Puskesmas Wedi yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekskulsi. Peneliti membuat kelas ibu hamil daring menggunakan google classroom yang dihadiri setiap minggunya. Sampel sebanyak 40 setiap kelompok dengan total sampel 80 orang. Analisis data menggunakan uji T-Test. Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan Peningkatan skor keterampilan ibu dalam mendeteksi tanda bahaya pada kelompok kontrol lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan kelompok kelompok intervensi (22,83±8,57; 45,0±14,85). Hasil uji statistik didapatkan ada pengaruh classroom ibu hamil terhadap peningkatan keterampilan ibu hamil dalam mendeteksi tanda bahaya kehamilan (p value 0,001). Simpulan: Pada masa pandemik Covid-19, Kelas ibu hamil menggunakan google classroom ibu hamil dapat dijadikan alternatif Pendidikan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan ibu dalam deteksi tanda bahaya kehamilan.Background: Detecting danger signs of pregnancy is an important skill for pregnant women to prevent pregnancy complications. In  the Wedi Health Center area, there is no training/class for remote mothers in the area and the incidence of pregnancy problems in the Wedi Health Center area is not low. This study designed a class for pregnant women using an online method that is easy and can reach more pregnant women During the Covid-19 pandemic, using Google classroom. Purpose: This study aims to determine the effect of training using google classroom to provide mother skills so that mothers can more quickly detect danger signs of pregnancy so that if mothers get symptoms of danger signs of pregnancy, they can be handled immediately. Methods: A quasi-experiment with a pre-post test design with control was used in this study. The subjects were pregnant women in trimesters 1-3 who came to the Wedi Health Center area and met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. A sample of 40 in each group with a total sample of 80 people. Analysis of the test using the T-test. Results showed that the increase in the mother's skill score in detecting danger signs in the control group was lower than in the intervention group (22.83±8.57; 45.0±14.85) Results: The results of the statistical test showed that there was an effect on pregnant women's classroom on increasing skills of pregnant women in detecting danger signs of pregnancy (p-value 0.000). Conclusion: During the Covid-19 pandemic, the classroom for pregnant women can be used as an alternative to education to improve the skills of mothers in detecting dangerous signs of pregnancy.Â
GAMBARAN SANITASI DAN PERILAKU PENGHUNI RUMAH PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KEDATON KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG TAHUN 2021
Get PDFTuberkulosis (TB) merupakan pembunuh tutama pada kelompok penyakit menular. Penyakit ini disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium tuberculosis, dan penularannya berkaitan erat dengan kualitas perumahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran sanitasi rumah penderita TB di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kedaton Kota Bandar Lampung tahun 2021. Penelitian bersifat deskriptif dengan jumlah sampel 81 rumah penderita. Data yang telah dikumpulkan diolah, kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif, dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa komponen rumah yang sudah memenuhi syarat adalah kepadatan hunian (50,6%), kelembapan (46,9%), ventilasi (54,3%), pencahayaan (39,5), lantai (79,0%), dan dinding (70,4%). Masih ditemukan perilaku penghuni rumah yang memakai barang secara bersamaan (51,9%), dan memakai alat makan secara bersamaan (64,2%). Penghuni rumah sebaiknya memperhatikan dan memperbaiki secara bertahap kondisi sanitasi rumah, dan menghindaro penggunaan barang dan alat makan bersama.Â
PERBAIKAN KUALITAS AIR PAYAU MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA KABON AKTIF DAN ZEOLIT
Get PDFSecara kuantitas, daerah pesisir memiliki kecukupan air yang melimpah, tetapi kualitasnya sangat buruk akibat intrusi air laut, ditandai tingginya TDS, kesadahan, dan klorida. Penelitian bertujuan meningkatkan kualitas air payau menggunakan media karbon aktif dan zeolit. Penelitian menggunakan rancang acak lengkap faktorial dengan dua faktor, yaitu media (karbon aktif dan zeolit) dan ketebalan media (0 cm, 20 cm, 25 cm, dan 30 cm). Percobaan dilakukan dengan dua kali pengulangan. Secara umum, percobaan mampu menurunkan rerata nilai TDS (38,77%), kesadahan (52,12%), dan klorida (47,83%). Media zeolit mampu menurunkan parameter TDS (45.5%), kesadahan (64,7%), dan klorida (60%). Karbon aktif menurunkan TDS (50,6%), kesadahan (77%), dan klorida (65,5%). Sedangkan kombinasi karbon aktif dan zeolit menunjukkan penurunan tertinggi pada ketebalan 30 cm, yaitu TDS (56,4%), kesadahan (91,6%), dan klorida (79,3%). Hasil analisis statistik menunjukan bahwa media memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap penurunan nilai parameter (p-value<0,05). Namun demikian, diperlukan pengolahan awal dengan koagulasi/flokulasi untuk meningkatkan kinerja pengolahan
Pengaruh Fungsi Perlindungan Keluarga terhadap Kualitas Hidup Pasien Kanker Payudara
Get PDFBreast cancer is a non-communicable disease that has the highest prevalence rate of cancer in women. A woman who was diagnosed with breast cancer experienced psychological stress and underwent a long treatment series that even ended in death. The family can provide support, especially in carrying out the function of family protection. The protective function provided can increase the confidence of breast cancer patients in carrying out their treatment therapy. This study aims to analyze the effect of the family's protective function on the quality of life of breast cancer patients. This study uses correlation analysis using a cross-sectional approach with a population of 77 breast cancer communities in the city of Medan. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling of 44 respondents. Analysis of research data using the Fisher exact test. The instrument in this study used a family protection instrument and a quality of life instrument (WHO QoL BREF). Based on the results of the Fisher exact test, shows that the family protection function affects the quality of life of breast cancer patients (p-value<0.0001, OR=41.600 and at 95% CI=4.219-410.222). Family support in carrying out family functions, especially protective functions, is very important to improve the quality of life of breast cancer patients
Edinburgh Post-natal Depression Scale (EPDS): Deteksi Dini dan Skrining Depresi Post-partum
Get PDFThe Edinburgh post-natal depression scale (EPDS) is an instrument that can be used worldwide for screening for symptoms of post-partum depression (PPD). PPD is a mood disorder/mood swings that occur after delivery which usually occurs within 4 weeks after delivery. In Indonesia, the number of cases of PPD is often undetected because it is considered a common symptom in newborns. This EPDS instrument is in the form of a questionnaire with 10 easy-to-use questions to assess the heart/mood that one has been feeling for the past week with not too long processing time. Each has a score scale of 0-3 with a maximum of 30 points. The EPDS has a sensitivity of 96% and a specificity of 82% with a cut-off value of 10. With the high sensitivity and specificity of the EPDS instrument and its ease of use, the EPDS can be used as a tool for comprehensive screening before making the diagnosis of PPD without specifying the cause of depression. It is hoped that this paper, can add references to the use of EPDS in Indonesia and its benefits so that it can detect early and screen the incidence of PPD in Indonesia so that it can be handled from the start without any impact on mothers and children as a result of PPD experienced
Literature Review: Dampak Social Distancing terhadap Kesehatan Mental Kelompok Rentan Selama Pandemi Covid-19
Get PDFIn an effort to overcome the Covid-19 pandemic, the government has implemented various policies including social restrictions which resulted in the limitation of various community activities. This research purposes to determine the impact of social distancing application on the mental health of vulnerable groups including children, pregnant women, and the elderly. This research used a systematic review using databases from PubMed and Science Direct. The search was carried out using the keywords Covid-19, social distancing, mental health and vulnerable groups. From the search results, it was found that 1087 articles were then filtered using the PRISMA method until 6 articles were found in accordance with the discussion. The results showed that social distancing has a significant impact on the mental health of vulnerable groups including children, pregnant women, and the elderly. Therefore, the efforts to adjust, to modify of health services and to increase of social support for vulnerable groups are needed to support social distancing in controlling Covid-19
Analisis Faktor Risiko Persalinan dengan Tindakan di Lebak Banten
Get PDFThe maternal mortality rate (MMR) increased from 2007 to 2012. However, based on the 2015 Inter-Censal Population Survey (SUPAS) was decreased. The causes include pregnancy, delivery, and puerperal. The purpose of this study was to analyze delivery risk factors in Lebak Banten in 2019. The cross-sectional study design and data collection were carried out using a questionnaire by interview. The research sample consisted of 120 women of childbearing age who had given birth in Sangiangtanjung Village, Kalanganyar District, Lebak Regency, Banten, and were selected by purposive sampling technique. The variables consisted of delivery methods and 11 independent variables including age, education, occupation, socio-economic, infectious diseases, chronic diseases, hypertension, the danger of pregnancy, the danger of delivery, premature rupture of membranes, and fetal location which were analyzed using multiple logistic regression to determine which variable is most at risk for delivery. It was found that most mothers gave birth normally (90.8%). The remainder performed delivery with measures consisting of vacuum (0.8%) and cesarean delivery (8.4%). The results also showed that women who suffer from hypertension will give birth 7 times greater (95% CI 1.2-39.6) than mothers who do not have hypertension after being controlled by maternal education, chronic disease, and fetal location. There were only one of eleven factors was hypertension which is a risk factor for operative delivery in Lebak Banten. Therefore, it is necessary to promote health to pregnant women to prevent the occurrence of hypertension by health workers to reduce the impact
Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Etanol Daun Sungkai (Peronema canescens Jack)
Get PDFSungkai plants (Peronema canescens Jack) are found in the Central Bengkulu region. Sungkai leaves contain alkaloids, flavonoids, phenolics, and saponins that act as natural antioxidants. The antioxidant activity of old and young sungkai leaves was analyzed using the DPPH method. Sungkai leaves are known to contain antioxidant activity, which is indicated by the change in DPPH color from purple to clear yellow. The results showed strong antioxidant activity with IC50 values (inhibitor concentration 50) of 50.838ppm for young sungkai leaves and 52.835ppm for old sungkai leaves
PENGARUH ABDOMINAL STRETCHING TERHADAP NYERI PUNGGUNG IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III
Get PDF Dampak dari perubahan kehamilan trimester III dapat menimbulkan ketidaknyamanan, salah satu diantaranya nyeri punggung bawah yang berada di daerah lumbosacral dan sakroiliakal. Hal tersebut jika tidak ditangani dengan baik dapat mengganggu aktivitas sehari-hari. Salah satu penatalaksanaan terapi non farmakologi melalui gerakan-gerakan ringan abdominal stretching. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh abdominal stretching terhadap nyeri punggung ibu hamil trimester III.Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pre-eksperiment dengan pendekatan one group pretest posttest design. Populasi merupakan jumlah ibu hamil trimester III di wilayah Puskesmas Cibeureum. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling berdasarkan kriteria eksklusi dan inklusi, sampel penelitian berjumlah 47 responden ibu hamil trimester III yang mengalami nyeri punggung dengan usia kehamilan 28-32 minggu. Instrumen yang dipakai untuk mengukur skala nyeri menggunakan Visual Analog Scale (VAS) dan uji statistik menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai rerata sebelum perlakuan abdominal stretching yaitu 5,89 sedangkan sesudah perlakuan abdominal stretching 3,19 dan terdapat penurunan yang signifikan Ïvalue=0,000 (<0,05). Kesimpulan : Ada pengaruh Abdominal Stretching terhadap nyeri punggung ibu hamil