e-Jurnal Poltekkes Tanjungkarang
Not a member yet
1715 research outputs found
Sort by
Specific Determinants of Stunting Toddlers in Lampung Province: Spatial Data Analysis
Get PDFThe prevalence of stunting still varies between districts, even though it shows a decreasing trend nationally. Variations in the correlation of specific determinants are characteristic of each region that must be considered when designing stunting control strategies, considering the significant future impacts. The study aims to identify specific determinants of stunting among toddlers between districts in Lampung Province. With an ecological design, the study uses aggregate data from the Indonesian Nutrition Status Study Report 2022 and Welfare Statistics of Lampung Province 2022. The analysis was carried out in stages with the Moran's Index and Local Moran's Index (LISA), using ArcMap and GeoDa software. Based on the analysis results, there are three districts with stunting prevalence above the national average and ten districts above the provincial average. Comparison year over year (YoY) shows that the two districts have increased from low to high or very high. We also found six variables specifically correlated with the prevalence of stunting: access to safe drinking water and sanitation, poverty, birth attendant, age at pregnancy, and length of breastfeeding. Increasing and improving specific determinants is an essential step in designing control strategies
Polimorfisme Gen FTO Rs9939609 Terhadap Konsentrasi Trigliserida Pada Subyek Obesitas Sentral
Get PDFObesitas sentral merupakan keadaan bagian perut bagian tengah terdapat lemak yang berlebih. Penumpukan lemak berlebihan mengakibatkan peningkatan jumlah asam lemak bebas yang dihidrolisis LPL endotel. Free Fatty Acid (FFA) dilepaskan karena adanya penimbunan lemak yang berlebihan juga menghambat lipogenesis sehingga menghambat klirens serum triasilgliserol dan terjadinya hipertrigliseridemia. Gen FTO (fat mass and obesity associated) rs9939609 banyak dikaitkan dengan massa lemak dan obesitas. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui gambaran polimorfisme gen FTO rs9939609 dan faktor risiko polimorfisme gen FTO rs9939609 terhadap konsentrasi trigliserida. Penelitian analitik observasional (pendekatan cross sectional) menggunakan 50 subjek obesitas sentral. Pemeriksaan polimorfisme gen FTO rs9939609 dengan metode RT-PCR dan konsentrasi trigliserida dengan metode GPO- PAP. Analisis statistik Chi-Square untuk mengetahui kesetimbangan Hardy Weinberg, uji Kruskal-Wallis untuk perbedaan variabel klinis terhadap kelompok genotipe dan alel variasi gen FTO rs9939609 dan faktor risiko variasi gen FTO rs9939609 terhadap konsentrasi trigliserida darah dengan Odds Ratio. Hasil penelitian didapatkan prevalensi alel T 55% dan alel A 45%, genotipe TT 30%, AT 50% dan AA 20%. Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan lingkar perut dan konsentrasi trigliserida darah pada kelompok alel A gen FTO rs9939609 (p=0,036). Kesimpulan penelitian ini subyek dengan alel A gen FTO rs9939609 berisiko terjadi peningkatan trigliserida darah sebesar 3,448 kali
The Formula for Making Seruit (Local Food) Based on Snakehead Fish as a Food Source of High Protein
Get PDFThere are many traditional fish dishes, including steamed, fried, boiled, then mixed with shrimp paste/sambal/tempoyak/mango sauce/pineapple sauce and topped with various cooked vegetables/fresh vegetables. Protein requirements ideally, teenage boys need 70 to 75 grams of protein per day, and adolescent girls need 65 grams of protein per day by eating fortified, fortified, or modified foods that contain high-protein ingredients. Snakehead fish (Channa striata), including freshwater fish, includes relatively high protein and complete essential amino acids. This study aimed to analyze the sensory characteristics and nutritional value of Sambal Seruit made from snakehead fish. The method of this study used experiments where snakehead fish, a local food, was added to produce the most popular harpoon. The treatment was a complete randomized block design (RCD) with three replications. Observations included sensory tests of color, smell, texture, taste, and general acceptance using hedonic and proximate test methods. The data analysis shows the evaluation results in the form of tables and graphs for the mean of each Sambal composition: Snakehead F1 (30%:70%), F2 (40%:60%), F3 (50%:50%)—The acceptance of panelists based on the Likert scale of color value. Panelists prefer Formula 2, Formula 2 based on aroma value, and Formula 3 based on taste. The proportion of snakehead fish in the seruit chili sauce formula, the higher it is, the higher the nutritional value of the seruit chili sauce
KANDUNGAN SAPONIN DAN FLAVONOID PADA TANAMAN PEKARANGAN SERTA POTENSINYA SEBAGAI BIOINSEKTISIDA LALAT RUMAH (Musca domestica)
Get PDFBeberapa studi telah melaporkan efektifitas tanaman sebagai bioinsektisida, namun tidak menjelaskan hubungannya dengan kandungan kimiawi bahan. Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis kandungan saponin dan flavonoid dari 14 jenis tanaman yang dilaporkan berpotensi sebagai bioinsektisida, serta mengaplikasikannya pada lalat rumah (Musca domestica). Ekstraksi dengan maserasi menggunakan etanol 96% selama 24 jam. Analisis kandungan saponin dan flavonoid dengan metode Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) scanner dan spektrofotometri. Ekstrak diencerkan dengan aquades untuk mendapatkan dosis uji (25, 30, 35, 40, 45%). Sebanyak 5.600 ekor lalat rumah (usia 4-5 hari) dari kolonisasi generasi pertama (F-1) digunakan untuk uji mortalitas. Percobaan dengan metode semprot dilakukan pada dua replikasi untuk setiap dosis dan empat variasi waktu kontak (15, 30, 60, 120 menit). Uji Two way-ANOVA (alpha=5%) diterapkan untuk mengetahui perbedaan mortalitas lalat berdasarkan dosis dan waktu kontak. Keseluruhan tanaman (n=14) memiliki kandungan saponin dan flavonoid yang bervariasi. Saponin tertinggi ada pada daun sirsak (0,96%), terendah daun salam (0,38%). Flavonoid tertinggi pada daun sirsak (0,47%), terendah daun labu siam, sirih hijau, delima dan asam jawa (0,01%). Hasil bioassay-test mendapatkan mortalitas tertinggi pada daun cengkeh (100%), terendah daun delima (63,3%). Analisis statistik menunjukkan perbedaan mortalitas yang signifikan berdasarkan jenis tanaman dan waktu kontak (
HUBUNGAN KONDISI LINGKUNGAN FISIK RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BUKIT KEMUNING TAHUN 2022
Get PDFPenyakit Tuberkulosis Paru (TBC) masih menjadi masalah kesehatan yang utama di Indonesia, dengan jumlah kasus terbesar kedua di dunia. Selama tahun 2021, di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bukit Kemuning ditemukan 98 kasus baru. Faktor lingkungan berkaitan erat dengan penyebaran TBC. Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis hubungan faktor fisik lingkungan rumah dengan TBC. yang berhubungan dengannya, yaitu faktor suhu, kelembaban, pencahayaan, ventilasi, kepadatan hunian dan jenis lantai. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan kasus-kontrol, melibatkan 80 responden (40 kasus dan 40 kontrol). Faktor fisik lingkungan yang dinilai adalah suhu, kelembaban, pencahayaan, ventilasi, kepadatan hunian dan jenis lantai. Keseluruhan data dianalisis dengan Chi-square dan Odds Ratio, pada tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan faktor lingkungan fisik yang berhubungan dengan TBC adalah suhu ruangan (p-value =0,022; OR= 2,914; 95%CI 1,149-7,393), pencahayaan (p-value =0,004; OR= 3,889; 95%CI 1,533-9,868), ventilasi (p-value =0,0242; OR= 2,852; 95%CI 1,137-7,152), dan kepadatan hunian (p-value =0,003; OR= 4,059; 95%CI 1,568-10,510. Sedangkan variabel yang tidak berhubungan adalah kelembaban dan jenis lantai. Variabel yang berhubungan dengan kejadian TBC adalah suhu, pencahayaan, ventilasi dan kepadatan hunian. Perbaikan kualitas lingkungan fisik rumah dan pengetahuan masyarakat menjadi bagian penting untuk pengendalian TB
Impact of Stunting History on Adults: Literature Review
No full textStunting is the root of the problem that affects human growth and development. This problem starts from the growth of the fetus until the first 1000 days of life. If not addressed, it will have long-term impacts. This article aimed to determine the impact of a history of stunting on adults. This research method uses a literature review. Article searches using the Taylor and Francis, Science Direct, and Springer Link databases. Seven articles met the inclusion criteria. The research results showed that 28.5% of the articles were researched in developed countries and 71.5% in developing countries. However, there are no research articles from Indonesia. Researchers found the impact of a history of stunting on adults, including 87.5% of articles describing physiological consequences, 66.7% of all articles mentioning cognitive obstacles, and 57.1% of all articles evidencing psychosocial problems. In conclusion, the impact of a history of stunting on adults is confirmed and a polemic that must be addressed immediately. If left untreated, this will continue to happen, becoming a scary cycle and reducing the quality of human resources
Prevalence and Behavior of Nutrition Aware Families Related with the Incidence of Stunting in Todller
Get PDFIntroduction: Although the Government of Indonesia has implemented behavior of nutrition-aware family programs for a long time. However, it is still the most dominant factor in stunting cases in toddlers. Purpose: To evaluate the effect of Nutrition-aware family behavior on the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 24-59 months in the working area of Citeureup Community Health Center, North Cimahi District, Cimahi City, Indonesia. Methods: A cross-sectional study was chosen as the study design with a sample of 76 children aged 24-59. Samples were selected using the cluster random sampling technique. The questionnaire is a research instrument to obtain data on five indicators of nutrition-aware behavior, while the book on maternal and child health is to obtain stunting data. The data were analyzed using the chi-square test. Results: Of the children aged 24-59 months who were stunted (14.5%), nearly half did not belong to Nutrition-aware families (36.8%). The study found a relationship between the behavior of nutrition-aware families and the incidence of stunting in toddlers (p-value 0.000; OR 3,824; CI 95%: 2.541-5.753). Conclusion: Behavior of nutrition-aware family programs has not been able to reduce the incidence of stunting in toddlers. The results of this study provide information for consideration in planning intervention strategies to reduce stunting through increasing the role of nutrition-conscious families.Latar Belakang: Walaupun program perilaku keluarga sadar gizi telah diimplementasikan oleh Pemerintah Indonesia sejak lama. Namun, Ia masih sebagai faktor paling dominan terhadap terjadinya kasus stunting pada anak. Tujuan: Untuk mengevaluasi efek perilaku keluarga sadar gizi terhadap kejadian stunting pada anak usia 24-59 bulan di wilayah kerja Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat Citeureup Kecamatan Cimahi Utara, Kota Cimahi, Indonesia. Metode: Cross-sectional study dipilih sebagai desain penelitian dan melibatkan 76 anak berusia 24-59 bulan sebagai sampel. Sampel diseleksi menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling. Kuesioner sebagai instrumen penelitian untuk memperoleh data lima indikator perilaku sadar gizi serta buku Kesehatan ibu dan anak untuk memperoleh data stunting. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil: Sebagian anak yang mengalami stunting (14,5%), hampir setengahnya tidak termasuk keluarga sadar gizi (36,8%). Studi ini menemukan terdapat hubungan perilaku keluarga sadar gizi dengan kejadian stunting pada anak (p-value 0,001; OR 3,824; CI 95%: 2,541-5,753). Simpulan: Program keluarga sadar gizi belum mampu menurunkan kejadian stunting pada balita. Hasil studi ini memberikan informasi untuk pertimbangan dalam membuat perencanaan strategi intervensi penurunan stunting melalui peningkatan peran keluarga sadar gizi
Efektivitas Neurodynamic Sciatic Nerve Sliders Technique dalam Meningkatkan Fleksibilitas Otot Hamstring pada Subjek dengan Short Hamstring Syndrome
Get PDFShort hamstring syndrome merupakan suatu kondisi yang disebabkan oleh berkurangnya ukuran panjang jaringan otot hamstring dan menyebabkan ketegangan otot, muscle strain dan keterbatasan gerak dan fungsi yang dapat meningkatkan terjadinya risiko terjadinya nyeri pada pinggang, nyeri paha belakang dan meningkatkan risiko jatuh. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas neurodynamic sciatic nerve sliders technique dalam meningkatkan fleksibilitas otot hamstring pada subjek dengan short hamstring syndrome. Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental dengan rancangan pre dan post test one group design. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 22 orang yang diberikan intervensi neurodynamic sciatic nerve sliders technique. Pengukuran lingkup gerak sendi dilakukan dengan pasif straight leg raise (SLR) dan active knee extension (AKE) menggunakan goniometer. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menggunakan Paired Samples T Test yang diperoleh rerata selisih setelah perlakuan sebesar 21,818±1,447 pada pasif straight leg raise dan 40,455±2,567 pada active knee extension dengan nilai p=0,000. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan neurodynamic sciatic nerve sliders technique dapat meningkatkan fleksibilitas otot hamstring pada subjek dengan short hamstring syndrome
Identification of School’s Roles, Adolescent Access, and Exposure to Information on Adolescent Reproductive Health
Get PDFThe problems experienced by adolescents have an impact on their growth and development and their future. One of the main factors behind this problem is the exposure to information about adolescent reproductive health. This study aims to describe adolescent exposure to information on reproductive health. This type of research is observational with a cross-sectional study design. The sample in this study was 169 unmarried high school students aged 15–20 years who live in Banyumas Regency, totaling 169 people. Most adolescents are female (78.7%), 17 years old (40.8%), and 16 years old (37.9%), live with their parents (95.9%), use social media to find information about adolescent reproductive health (67.5%), considered parents as a more trusted source of information (27.8%) and social media as a less trusted source of information (50.9%). Most adolescents have received counseling about adolescent reproductive health at school (84.6%), provided Youth Information Center and Counseling Program in their schools (36.1%), and never received information about Generation Planner (68%) and Youth Information Center and Counseling Program (58.6%). Adolescents have sufficient access to information on adolescent reproductive health. Still, not a few adolescents have not received information about programs related to Generation Planner and Youth Information Center and Counseling Program. Schools already provide information on adolescent reproductive health and sexuality. However, only a few adolescents receive information about family planning and contraception and are aware of a school's youth counseling and information center
Pengalaman Kepala Ruangan dalam Mengelola Ruang Rawat Inap pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Get PDFNurses are a milestone in achieving quality and professional health services. Since Covid-19 was declared a global pandemic, the Mangusada Hospital formed a special care unit, the Covid-19 Isolation Room. Hospitals, through line managers, are required to be able to prepare service management to comply with national health protocol standards while still prioritizing health and safety in the prevention and control of Covid-19 transmission. The purpose of this study was to describe the experience of the head of the room in managing inpatient rooms during the Covid-19 pandemic at the Mangusada Hospital in 2021. This research used a qualitative and phenomenological approach with data collection methods using in-depth interview techniques on March 1- April 30, 2021, at the Mangusada Hospital. Determination of the sampling technique using purposive sampling with a sample of 7 main participants and six triangulation participants. Data analysis in this study was carried out using the method of Colaizzi. The study resulted in 5 themes, namely, 1) changes in the function and management of the room, 2) anxiety, 3) adequate support, 4) limited facilities and infrastructure, and 5) hope that the pandemic will end soon. Based on the research results, the head of the room needs to understand and carry out management functions to support service in the inpatient room, which is his responsibility and expected to improve planning and human resources in the ward during the Covid-19 pandemic