IAIN Salatiga (Institut Agama Islam Negeri) Open Journal System
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The Role of Equity Financing on the Profitability of Indonesian Islamic Banks
No full textIslamic banks provide financing in the form of equity financing and non-equity financing. Equity financing is profit-loss sharing financing which is the main core of Islamic bank business consisting of Mudharabah and Musyarakah. This paper examines the extent to which equity financing affects the profitability of Islamic banks in Indonesia with the control variables consisting of bank-specific variables such as capital adequacy ratio, cost-income ratio, non-performing financing, and macroeconomic conditions such as domestic output, exchange rate. This study employs aggregate data of Islamic banks from January 2010 to December 2019. The estimation method is the Autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model. The results prove evidence of the long-run relationship between the dependent andindependent variables. The results show that total equity financing increases Islamic banks' profitability in Indonesia, but only Musyarakah financing significantly boosts profitability. Furthermore, the bank-specific variables affecting profits are capital, efficiency, and nonperforming financing. High capital adequacy ratio (CAR) reduces profit and inefficient Islamic banks and non-performing financing lower profit. Evidence also highlights that worse economic conditions through the economic downturn and sharp depreciation obviously lower the profitability of Islamic banks. These results imply that Islamic banks must capitalize on Musyarakah financing to support the performance of Islamic banks
Collaboration Area For Environmental Management Related To Waste Management Around Pusur River Klaten
Get PDFThe objectives of this research were: to find out the role of Pusur Institute in processing waste as a form of environmental management, and the impact of waste management on ecological preservation in Pusur River Klaten. This research used descriptive qualitative. The results of the study indicated that the pusur river in Klaten can reduce waste by converting it into use value. Pusur Institute's waste processing activities included sorting waste according to its characteristics, recycling waste into crafts, recycling waste into fertilizer, and minimizing the use of items that produce waste. The impact of the waste processing at Pusur Institute Klaten was: (1) improving environmental quality, (2) improving health quality, (3) developing environmental knowledge.
THE URGENCY OF THE HALAL INDUSTRY SECTOR: POTENTIALS AND CHALLENGES
Get PDFThis study aims to explain the position of the Halal Industry in Indonesia. This study also identifies opportunities and challenges in its development. The method used in this study is a quantitative method. The data obtained were analyzed using a questionnaire or questionnaire instrument. This study finds that Indonesia has the potential to develop the Halal Industry in various sectors. The development of the Halal Industry also has the potential to increase national economic growth. However, Indonesia has to face various challenges such as low awareness of halal, low competitiveness of local products and problems in its implementatio
THE INFLUENCE OF ISLAMIC ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE AND COMPENSATION ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE WITH MOTIVATION AS MODERATING
Get PDFThis research is motivated by the banking world which has entered the era of globalization, where company competition is getting tougher. So that every company is required to improve the things that exist within the company so that it can develop and get better. Human resource management is very important and becomes the focus of many organizations in competitive advantage. The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the influence of Islamic Organizational Culture on Employee Performance with Variables as Moderating on Employees of BRI Syariah KC Semarang.In this study using quantitative methods by processing primary data through a questionnaire given to employees of BRI Syariah KC Semarang 40 respondents with a saturated sample technique. The data obtained were processed using SPSS version 21. The analysis used in this study included instrument tests, statistical tests, classical assumption tests, and MRA.Results Based on the research test, it was found that: (1) Islamic Organizational Culture had a negative and insignificant effect on employee performance at BRI Syariah KC Semarang. (2) Compensation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at BRI Syariah KC Semarang. (3) Motivation cannot moderate the influence of Islamic Organizational Culture on Employee Performance at BRI Syariah KC Semarang. (4) Motivation cannot moderate the effect of compensation on employee performance at BRI Syariah KC Semarang.
The urgency to reform the kafāla system in the sake of human rights of Indonesia domestic workers
No full textThe Maṣlaḥa of Indonesian Foreign Domestic Workers in Saudi Arabia still become the biggest concern. Even though Saudi Arabia has reformed the Labor Law on the kafāla system, unfortunately, it is excluded from Foreign Domestic Workers. Therefore, it urges legal research to examine the kafāla system in Saudi Arabia from an Islamic and human rights perspective. Then, to provide the strategic plans for the Indonesian government to do. This research uses doctrinal research methods through the literature study and analyzed with the qualitative descriptive method. From the Islamic law perspective, although the kafāla system in Saudi Arabia is derived from the Qur'an and the Sunnah. Kafāla system in Saudi Arabia is regulated on Resolution no. 310. However, in practice, Kafil abuses their strong position (83. QS. Al-Mutaffifin) in treating workers arbitrarily. In other words, there is a deviation from the philosophical values of maqāṣid ash-syarīʿah. From the international law perspective, this practice is against the mandate of the UDHR and ICCPR. Therefore, it is highly recommended that Indonesia push Saudi Arabia to replace individual sponsorship as Kafil for Indonesian Domestic Workers. It is better to establish a special guarantee institution for Domestic Workers from Indonesia in Saudi Arabia integrated with the SPSK System
Mapping of data communication networks on social media
No full textInformation technology is developing very fast, this has an impact on real changes in every element of life. In addition to hitting the information media industry, developments in information technology have brought updates to public spaces with easy access and an increasingly massive pattern of information distribution. Ease of access does not always present a positive side but there is a negative side, namely shifting communication patterns with the spread of false information or disinformation methods that invite public upheaval. This research uses the case study method, which is one way to investigate contemporary phenomena in the context of real life, where the boundaries between the phenomenon and the context are not clearly visible. Through the Social Network Analyzer (SNA) theoretical approach, this research will find three communication network patterns, namely a centralized network, a decentralized network and a distributed network
Effectiveness of problem-based learning model in empowering creative thinking ability of elementary school students
No full textThis study aimed at determining the effectiveness of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model in empowering the creative thinking skills of elementary school students in Pagergunung Ulujami Pemalang in social studies (IPS) learning. The research population was all fifth graders of the elementary school in Pagergunung Ulujami, Pemalang Regency, the sample of this study was taken using quasi-experimental, while data collection technique used pre-test and post-test techniques on students' creative thinking abilities. Meanwhile, the statistical test analysis technique used the proportion test and the difference between the two proportions. The results showed a significance level of 5%. The conclusions of the study are: (1) PBL model is effective in the aspect of students' creative thinking abilities, but less effective in the aspect of problem-solving abilities in IPS learning, (2) PBL model is more effective than conventional learning in both students' creative thinking and problem-solving ability
The heavy metal genre in an Islamic city of Padang: struggle and promotion
No full textA qualitative research was conducted on how heavy metal survived and competed with other genres in a sacred city of Padang Indonesia, where metal and religion seemed to be unmatched. This research aims at understanding why heavy metal showed no significant progress despite its long existence in the city. An interview of five musicians from the five most popular metal bands in the city revealed that the metal music genre had struggled to survive for two reasons: the stigma of its negative influence on society and the failure of metal musicians in proving that metal symbols and lifestyle were irrelevant to the arts of metals. A SWOT analysis suggests that the metalheads need to utilize their subcultural capital by modifying their music using religious lyrics within the scene and by following social norms outside the scene
Character education in the Islamic law
No full textEducation must have a good and robust foundation, because with this foundation, the direction of the implementation of education is not merely a momentary shock or turmoil. The foundation of knowledge is an essential in the process of advancingeducation. The aim of this study is to find out how is the importance of charactereducation from the Islamic point of view. The data were gained through library research or document research. The result shows the importance of character education from Islamic law insight. The basis of education is a fundamental problem because the primary school will determine the style and content of learning. In the meantime, its relation to Islamic teaching, the basis or foundation of Islamic education, is the foundation that forms the basis or principle to stand tall. Therefore, the basis of Islamic culture must be considered comprehensively in revealing through the next educational steps. Al-Qur'an and Hadith are sources of Islamic law and complete knowledge, covering the whole of human life, both the world and the hereafter. Both become an apparent clue for humans and the pace of their lives at all times
Portraying Informal Digital Learning of English from Management, Beliefs, and Practices
No full textIn a couple of years, massively multiplayer online role-playing game (MMORPG) previous works reported various informal digital learning of English (IDLE) activities within and around video games that could enhance student-gamer vocabulary outcomes; receptive and productive language skills; and language socialization. The lack of multidisciplinary literature reviews between IDLE and language policy (LP) gives this study to open discussion on both areas. The urgency of this study is the high adoption of IDLE framework without considering LP where the reason for student’s engagement from MMORPG activities can be explained. This study aims to portray IDLE practitioner's activities in MMORPG from language management, beliefs, and practices. Following the long-term process, the data were generated from auto-ethnography and photo-elicitation that were taken from in-game and out-of-game activities. This article found three major findings. First, the management of MMORPG provoked gamers to communicate as a part of the game mission, and the guild could potentially develop top-down and bottom-up LP. Second, the value of language in the community played role in the decision-making language use from the negotiation process. Third, English and Mandarin dominated language practices from different interlocutors in various forms such as language in MMORPG’s context, code mixing, and abbreviation from multilingual sides giving various reading texts in contexts. The high status of English is still dominated by out-of-game language practices. There are two major implications in theory and praxis that would be discussed in this study.Keywords: Auto-ethnography, IDLE, language policy, MMORPG, and multilingual environment