IAIN Salatiga (Institut Agama Islam Negeri) Open Journal System
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Islamic political supports and voting behaviors in majority and minority muslim provinces in Indonesia
No full textThis article focuses on relation between Islam and politics in Indonesia during the last two presidential election. The article looks at Islamic political support to Prabowo Subianto and its influence into the 2014 and 2019 Presidential election in the majority and minority Muslim provinces. Data collection was conducted by document study to texts of internet media, especially on the issues of Islamic political support to Prabowo Subianto and results of the 2014 and 2019 Presidential election in the chosen majority and minority Muslim provinces. This study reveals correlation between Islam and politics with results of the two previous Indonesian Presidential election, finding out that the Islamic political support has increased votes of the promoted candidates in majority Muslim provinces and reversely decreased votes of the candidate in minority Muslim provinces. The study shows that the Islamic political supports affect voting behaviors more in minority Muslim provinces than in majority Muslim provinces. These findings, in turn, highlight the importance of developing a strategy to manage religious political support in Indonesian elections
Consuming and disputing Aisha song: the quest for pleasure and Islamic romance in contemporary Indonesia
No full textThe increasing consumption of Islamic popular culture in Indonesia has marked the deepening Islamisation among the Muslim majority. Some scholars have observed the interplay between Islam and popular culture among Indonesian Muslim youths. However, only a few scholars have studied how a particular religious product has been debated and contested within a Muslim society. This article examines the conflicting responses over an Islamic song that describes romantic expression between the Prophet and His wife, Aisha. It focuses on three groups: popular preachers, progressive writers, and YouTube audience. This study found that while some Muslim preachers and progressive writers have criticized the song’s lyrics, most Muslim audience keep consuming the song and regard it as an ideal model of Islamic romance as expressed by the Prophet and His wife, Aisha. The various responses from the three groups represent the diversity of Indonesian Muslims with regards to Islam and popular culture. It also suggests that the Muslim consumers do not always follow the opinions of popular religious elites. The popularity of the song has resonated with the increasing aspiration among pious young Muslims who seek the basis of Islamic romance through the lives of the Prophet and His wife.
Islamic Bank Resilience: Financial and Sharia Performance During Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia
No full textThis study investigates the resilience of Islamic banks during the Covid-19 pandemic using indicators of financial and sharia performance. The sample consists of 13 out of 14 Islamic banks registered with the financial services authority (OJK). One sample was excluded due to incomplete annual report data. The data assembled ranged from 2018, two years before Covid-19 until 2020 during the pandemic. Furthermore, the mean difference test was carried out on financial and sharia performance by comparing data before and during Covid-19. The results showed that during the pandemic, the financial performance proxied by capital adequacy ratio, non-performing financing, and financing to deposit ratio was higher, while profitability showed a decrease. Meanwhile, sharia performance, which reflects sharia principles and social values increased. Both performances were not significantly different when the data before and during the pandemic was compared. Therefore, Islamic banks show resilience when a crisis, specifically Covid-19 occurs
Comparative Spiritual Emotional Intelligence to Organizational Citizenship Behavior (Study in Employee of Telkomsel Distribution Center-TDC at Salatiga and Ungaran Branch Offices)
Get PDFAbstract The success of the company is undoubtedly the result of satisfying employee efforts. As a company, with branches in almost every city, Telkomsel Distribution Center-TDC has one of the effective components is behavior outside of formal requirements by employees that can reach the target, called OCB. The attribution theory explains the causes of a person's behavior (internal factors), one of which is ESQ. As quantitative research, this study aims to determine the effect of ESQ on OCB in Salatiga and Ungaran TDC employees, which is then carried out a comparative analysis on 53 employees as a whole sample (saturation sampling technique). The results show a significant effect of ESQ on employee OCB is 39.3% in Salatiga TDC, while Ungaran's TDC is 61.7%. Then, the comparison results obtained an average similarity of ESQ and OCB variables between Salatiga and Ungaran TDC, with a significance value of 0.108 for ESQ and 0.363 for OCB. AbstrakKeberhasilan perusahaan tidak diragukan lagi merupakan hasil dari usaha karyawan yang memuaskan. Sebagai perusahaan yang memiliki cabang hampir di setiap kota, Telkomsel Distribution Center-TDC memiliki salah satu komponen efektif yaitu perilaku di luar persyaratan formal karyawan yang dapat mencapai target, yang disebut OCB. Teori atribusi menjelaskan penyebab terjadinya perilaku seseorang (faktor internal), salah satunya adalah ESQ. Sebagai penelitian kuantitatif, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ESQ terhadap OCB pada pegawai TDC Salatiga dan Ungaran, yang kemudian dilakukan analisis komparatif terhadap 53 pegawai sebagai sampel keseluruhan (teknik sampling jenuh). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan ESQ terhadap OCB karyawan sebesar 39,3% di TDC Salatiga, sedangkan TDC Ungaran sebesar 61,7%. Kemudian dari hasil perbandingan diperoleh rata-rata kesamaan variabel ESQ dan OCB antara TDC Salatiga dan Ungaran, dengan nilai signifikansi 0,108 untuk ESQ dan 0,363 untuk OCB.Kata Kunci: karyawan; kecerdasan emosional spiritual; organizational citizenship behavio
Kinerja Fungsionaris Lembaga Kemahasiswaan Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana Ditinjau Dari Tipe Kepribadian A dan B
Get PDFAbstract Performance is a reflection of the success an organization on achieving their vision and mission. There are many factors can affect performance, which one is personality. Motivated by a dearth of research on student’s organization, the author attempts to analyze the the performance of the SWCU student organization in terms of personality types A and B. The types of research conducted were comparative quantitative and questionnaires distributed to 76 functionaries of LK UKSW period 2021. Data analysis used independent sample T-test and obtained the t-count value of 13.387 with the value of Sig. = 0.000 (p 0.05) it can be concluded that there is a significant difference in performance between personality types A and B with the average performance of personality type A being high with a score of 106.59 and the average performance of personality type B being moderate with a score of 79.57.AbstrakKinerja merupakan cerminan keberhasilan sebuah organisasi dalam upaya pencapaian visi dan misinya. Ada banyak faktor yang dapat memengaruhi kinerja, salah satunya adalah kepribadian. Dengan dorongan minimnya penelitian kinerja pada organisasi mahasiswa, penulis mencoba menganalisis kinerja pada organisasi kemahasiswaan UKSW yang dilihat dari Tipe kepribadian A dan B. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah kuantitatif komparatif dan kuisioner disebarkan kepada 76 fungsionaris lembaga kemahasiswaan UKSW periode 2021. Perhitungan analisis data menggunakan independent sample T-test dan diperoleh nilai t hitung sebesar 13,387 dengan nilai Sig. = 0,000 (p0,05) maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan kinerja yang signifikan antara tipe kepribadian A dan B dengan perolehan rata-rata kinerja tipe kepribadian A adalah tinggi dengan skor 106,59 dan rata-rata kinerja tipe kepribadian B adalah sedang dengan skor 79,57.Kata Kunci: kinerja; kerpibadian A dan B; fungsionaris L
The Development of Arabic Learning Media Based on Android for Senior High School Students
No full textThis research applies the Research and Development design that aims to develop a valid, effective and practical Arabic Learning Media android-based Arabic learning media to increase students’ interest in learning Arabic. This research use Borg and Gall procedure. The instrument used in this research is a questionnaire to obtain qualitative and quantitative data which is then analyzed using the assessment category criteria guidelines to determine product quality. Based on the material expert's assessment, the percentage of 93% was obtained, the media expert's assessment obtained a percentage of 94% and the high school Arabic teacher's assessment obtained a percentage of 96%, while the high school students' responses obtained a percentage of 91.62%. This study shows that android-based Arabic learning media on isim dhamir material is feasible to use in the learning process. It can be concluded that the development of android-based Arabic learning media for high school students is very effective in helping Arabic language learning process
Improving Students’ Motivation and Psychology in Speaking Arabic through Dubbing Japanese Anime to Arabic
No full textThis article aims to determine the level of motivation and to build students' interest in speaking Arabic with Japanese to Arabic anime voiceover media, as well as to overcome students' psychological problems. A total of 90 students aged 15-18 years in three educational institutions in Java Island participated in the study. The data were calculated quantitatively descriptively, processed by the Kolmogorov normality test using SPSS 26 and made and analyzed a comparison table of pretest and posttest scores from the HARS (Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale) questionnaire. The results confirmed that there was a significant change in the results of the HARS questionnaire table and the Kolmogorov value with a mean value of 44.04 which was greater than the hypothesis, which was 30.00. The implications of this research can be used as an alternative learning media in increasing motivation and overcoming students' negative psychology in learning Arabic in Indonesia.
Grassroots Muslim women in religious conflict prevention in Tanzania: roles, contributions, and challenges
Get PDFThis paper analyzed how Muslim women at the grassroots level can prevent religious conflict in Tanzania by examining their roles, contributions, and challenges. This qualitative research used observation and in-depth interviews with the main respondents to address the three issues mentioned above. In contrast to their role and contributions to religious conflict prevention, the findings showed that Tanzanian Muslim women at the grassroots level faced numerous challenges. There are two major roles that grassroots Muslim women play in religious conflict prevention: raising awareness and providing religious education. Regarding their contributions, they supported and strengthened Islamic religiosity, empathy, and peace. Lastly, some of their challenges included a lack of resources and financial support, a lack of influence and participation, and a lack of expertise and skills in conflict prevention. The author recommends that other peacebuilding ventures can be studied, particularly by focusing on the contributions that have been played by upper and middle class Muslim women have played in reducing conflict within Muslim society
Hedges and Boosters in Indonesian Scientific Articles
No full textHedging and boosting or ‘pembentengan’ (Indonesian) is the act of scientific writers in maintaining smooth scientific communication. This paper answers two problem formulations, i.e., what are the linguistic manifestations of hedges and boosters in Indonesian scientific articles, and how their meaning reveals the writer's level of confidence in the information conveyed. This study aims to enrich the description of scientific writing practices in Indonesia to support the development of scientific writing skills in general. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods. This research data is in the form of sentences containing hedges and boosters from various scientific journals published in Indonesia through the note-taking technique. The main theory to analyze the data is the theory on hedges and boosters. The data were analyzed semantically, syntactically, and pragmatically. The results show that hedges and boosters in the form of adverbs are the most commonly used in Indonesian Scientific writing. The meaning of hedges and boosters cannot always be determined by their lexical meaning because each hedge and booster has to be seen in its use in the sentence. The Indonesian scientific community has its own agreement in the social interaction of scientific articles.Keywords: scientific writing; hedges and boosters; confidence; doubt; function; interactio
Hedges Function in Masculine and Feminine Feature’s Language: A Pragmatics Analysis
Get PDFThe purpose of this study is to criticize the gender language features proposed by Coates (2013) proposed in Lakoff's theory (1975) by investigating speeches expressed by two different genders in interviews. The method used in this research is the descriptive qualitative method. Data were analyzed based on the theory of Coates (2013) to find language features based on gender and use the taxonomy of the hedging strategy proposed by Martin-Martin (2008). The results of the research show that male-female language features can be used by the opposite gender by looking at the perspective of the use of hedges and strategies in the concept of speech expressed by gender (male, female).Keywords: feature language; gender; hedges; hedgin