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    Minimalist Perspective on Legal Communication: A Case Study of English to Urdu Translation of Punjab Laws

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    Syntactic choices and complexity reduction make translation communicative for the readers. This paper underscores the syntactic choices as well as complexity reduction in Urdu translation of Punjab laws in English. The study focuses on legal communication in a minimalistic perspective. It draws upon the theory of minimalism proposed by Chomsky (1993), along with the three-stage model by Nida and Taber (1969). Data is analyzed by employing Burton’s (2021) clausal analysis. The legal data used for the research comprises Punjab laws in English and their Urdu translation. The findings reveal minimalism as a useful strategy in the translation process for reducing structure complexity and making the translation understandable to laypeople. The study is beneficial to English-Urdu translators since it instructs them on how to make their translations communicative, especially when dealing with legal texts. It is also useful for academics in the field of Translation Studies who are working on minimalist views.Keywords: minimalism, complexity reduction, legal translation, syntactic choices, communication

    Bibliometric Analysis of International Publications Trend on The Taliban

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    This research aims to navigate the result of international publication trends regarding the Taliban for 27 years, starting from 1994 to 2021, utilizing a bibliometric analysis study that analyzed trends in international publications based on quantitative data sources obtained through one of the Scopus data search engines. In addition, bibliometric analysis in this study employed a data visualization software VOSviewer to analyze keywords that often appear in research data regarding the trend of international publications of the Taliban. The findings in this bibliometric analysis study indicated three outcomes. Firstly, numerous international publications on the Taliban as a research topic were navigated, accounting for 1,538 publication documents based on the Scopus data search engine with the keyword "Taliban". Secondly, the results of data visualization on VOSviewer show that the largest keywords visualization are Afghanistan and the Taliban. Lastly, the trend of international publications regarding the Taliban indicated that the highest trend of international publications was in 2010-2011 with publication documents are mainly conducted by researchers in western countries, along with the most funding sponsors were the United States and the United Kingdom. This study concluded that the results of international publication trends regarding the Taliban were influenced by the activities executed by the Taliban receiving global attention throughout time. Hence, the novelty of this study lies in the implementation of bibliometric analysis, presenting a dynamic topic about the Taliban and the data search tools used

    Pengaruh Personal Branding dan Self Efficacy terhadap Career Satisfaction melalui Perceived Employability bagi Professional Coach

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    Abstract This study aims to analyze the relationship between Personal Branding and Self Efficacy, Perceived employability and career satisfaction. The number of samples taken as many as 60 respondents with purposive sampling technique. Validity test with loading factor and AVE value shows a valid value. The reliability tester with the internal consistency test has Cronbach's Alpha and Composite Reliability values that meet the criteria. The results showed that personal branding the had a positive and significant effect of 1.575 on perceived employability with a P value of 0.000. Self Efficacy has a negative and significant effect of (-0.896) on perceived employability with P-values of 0.037. Personal Branding had positive and significant effect of 0.492 on career satisfaction with P-Value 0.046. Self efficacy had positive and significant effect of 0.393 with P-Value 0.000. Perceived employability not significant affect as moderation for career satisfaction P-value of 03936.  AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh personal branding dan self-efficacy terhadap career satisfaction melalaui perceived employability. Jumlah sampel yang diambil sebanyak 60 responden dengan teknik purposive sampling. Uji validitas dengan loading factor dan nilai AVE menunjukkan nilai yang valid. Pengujian reliabilitas dengan uji internal consistency mempunyai nilai Cronbach’s Alpha dan Composite Reliability yang memenuhi kriteria. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Personal Branding berpengaruh positif 1.575 dan signifikan terhadap perceived employability dengan P-values 0.000. Self-Efficacy berpengaruh negatif (-0.896) dan signifikan terhadap Perceived employability dengan P-values 0.000. Personal Branding berpengaruh positif sebesar 0.492 dan signifikan terhadap career satisfaction dengan P-Value 0.046. Self-Efficacy berpengaruh positif 0.393 dan signifikan terhadap career satisfaction dengan P-Value 0.000. Sedangkan Perceived employabilitity 0.134 tidak berpengaruh signifikan sebagai mediasi terhadap career satisfaction dengan P-Value 0.393. Kata kunci: personal branding; self-efficacy; perceived employability; career                   satisfaction; professional coac

    Mimimo-Flashcard: Vocabulary Learning Media Based on the Mimicry Memorization Method

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    The Mimicry-Memorization Method is considered one of the foreign language teaching methods, particularly in teaching vocabularies. It relies on repeating and remembering. The foremost advantages of this method are its’ ability to transfer various kinds of vocabularies, besides it is also last longer in the students’ memory, and is low budget. However, this research assumed that continuous repetition and habituation will cause boredom and even reduce students’ interest in learning a language. So, the study was aimed at designing the learning media based on the Memorization method in the form of flashcards to make learning prosses more fun. This research applied the Research and Development (RD) procedure with partially on the Analysis, Design, and Development. The data was collected through the observation, interviews, and distributing questionnaires to the teachers and students of the 12th-grade at MAN 10 Jombang. The result showed that the design of the mimimo-flashcard consists of hand-drawn images in the affixed to the-card. It has 10 themes with 9 related-vocabularies for each with 90 vocabulary words in total. The learning media validation from each material’s expert and design’s expert showed 84% and 90% and can be categorized as good and decent. The calculation result of the trials to determine the product's effectiveness in mastering vocabulary for both the Experiment and Control classes was considered effective with sig. (2-tailed) sig.0.05 = 0.000

    ETIKA TERHADAP BUKU (Studi Komparatif Pemikiran K.H. Hasyim Asy’ari dalam Kitab Adābul ‘Alim wa al-Muta’allim dan Syaikh Az Zarnuji dalam Kitab Ta’limul Muta’allim)

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    Studi Komparatif Etika terhadap buku menurut pemikiran  K.H. Hasyim Asy’ari dalam Kitab Adābul ‘Alim wa al-Muta’allim  dan Syaikh Az Zarnuji dalam Kitab Ta’limul Muta’allim. Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi kepustakaan (Library reseach). Pendekata kualitatif deskriptif analisis. Dan menggunkaan metode komparasi untuk menemukan letak persamaan dan perbedaan kedua konsep tersebut. Etika terhadap buku menurut  K.H Hasyim Asy’ari di dalam  kitab Adābul ‘Alim wa al-Muta’allim ada lima poin yaitu: Menerengkan tentang etika terhadap buku, pinjam meminjam  buku sebagai bentuk tolong menolong dalam berbagi ilmu, meminjam atau membeli buku pelajaran,  dan etika yang berkaitan dengan kegiatan penulisam maupun penyalinan buku-buku yang berisi berbagai disiplin ilmu dalam Islam dan membahas mengenai cara menulis nama-nama dan gelar penghormatan sebagai doa kepada nabi. Sedangkan di dalam kitab Ta’limul Muta’allim karya Syaikh Burhanuddin Az Zarnuji hanya terdapat satu bagian saja membahas secara global tentang etika terhadap buku.  Di dalam kitab Adābul ‘Alim wa al-Muta’allim penjelasan konsep etika terhadap buku lebih rinci di bandingkan dengan kitab Ta’limul Muta’allim.

    Social Media Marketing Strategy of Little Quokka Publisher during The Covid-19 Pandemic

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    Currently, the whole world is facing the Covid-19 pandemic which has affected various lines of business around the world, including the book publishing industry. Book stores closings and restrictions on public space capacity caused publisher revenues to decline by up to 70%. One new publisher from Bandung named Little Quokka Publisher utilizes social media marketing strategy in marketing their children's book products. This article discusses how Little Quokka Publisher carries out a social media marketing strategy by maximizing Instagram content production to increase product sales in difficult times and successfully market their products. This research used a qualitative descriptive research method through interviews with the Little Quokka publisher team to uncover the four principle pillars of social media marketing. The results show that publishers take advantage of marketing book products through social media by paying attention to several unique strategies that are applied in creating content such as humanistic, creative, and relatable. In addition, in digital content marketing, the team tries to get to know products, doing content research, and be social

    Implementation of Counseling Services on ibunda.id Platform in Overcoming Mental Health Problems

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    This research aimed to reveal the implementation of the counseling service on ibunda.id platform in overcoming mental health problems. This field research used a qualitative approach with interviews, observation, and documentation techniques in collecting the data. The results showed that the main background of Ibunda.id was utilizing technology to ease anything, including counseling services. The implementation of the Ibunda.id counseling service in dealing with mental health problems was as follows: (1) Establishing a relationship with the counselees using friendly greetings, (2) Reflecting on the counselees' empathy and appreciating their courage to share their story/problems, and then finding the solutions, (3) Providing self-help psychoeducation to train their ability in solving daily problems and developing their character

    Students' Politeness to Lecturers in WhatsApp Application Measured Using Leech Maxim

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     This study aims to describe student politeness in communicating or sending messages to lecturers through the Whatsapp application. This research needs to be carried out to obtain an overview of the application of politeness principles used by students in communicating. This research is descriptive qualitative research with instrumental case studies, the instrument used is Maxim Leech. The source of this research data is student texts sent to lecturers. The research data are sentences, phrases, or words that contain aspects of politeness by Leech's politeness principles. Data retrieval uses the note-taking method, while data analysis uses the high method. The basic analysis technique is a technique for direct elements that sorts text into several categories of data forms, namely sentences, clauses, phrases, and words. The results of this study indicate that all politeness maxims are not used by students in sending student Whatsapp messages to lecturers. . From the six Maxim Leech Principles, five of them are used by students in communication. The five maxims are tact maxim, approbation maxim, modesty maxim, generosity maxim, and agreement maxim. Of the five maxims used, the modesty maxim is most widely used compared to the other maxims. This shows that the politeness of students in a humble attitude exceeds other politeness. Research on student politeness can still be developed both in theory, methodology, and the depth of the discussion Keywords: politeness, WhatsApp, online learnin

    Land Conflicts in Lampung in 2011-2012

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    ‘Sadumuk batuk sanyari bumi, ditohi pati’ is a Javanese proverb that implies that land is sacred to someone and some are even willing to sacrifice their lives to own land. The aims of this article include knowing the factors that trigger land conflicts in Lampung, describing the types of agrarian conflicts in Lampung in 2011-2012, and knowing the parties and issues of the conflict. The methodology in this article is a literature study in the form of books, journals, research reports, observations, newspapers, and websites. The data analysis process was carried out descriptively. This writing is arranged systematically starting from the observation of the problem to the recommendation of suggestions to be followed up. Based on the analysis, it can be concluded that the land conflict in Lampung from the 1990s to late 2012 was caused by the original ethnicity of Lampung being displaced by ethnic immigrants as a result of transmigration. The government's incompetence in allocating land to each newcomer has led to land conflicts. Moreover, the existence of private parties who carried out plantation developments in Lampung trigger land conflicts in Lampung, such as the Mesuji Incident

    Shalawat Kawakib Sya’ir in Maulid Diba’ by Shaykh Abdurrahman Ad-Diba’i: A Semiotic Analysis

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    Shalawat Kawakib is the focus of this research because it is very familiar to the public and contains several signs that need to be explored semiotically. This research is conducted to investigate the signifier and signified in the sya'ir which then derives the meaning. This research employs Ferdinand de Saussure's semiotic approach to the Shalawat Kawakib sya'ir with a descriptive-qualitative method. The results demonstrate that Shalawat Kawakib's 16 stanzas have 23 signifiers, signs, and meanings such as: (1)  نَبِيٌّ نُوْرُهُ يَجْلُو اْلغَيَاهِبْ as the signifier, while the sign is Rasul as the owner of light, the transmitter of the universe and erasing darkness. This sign means light from human beings who have the greatest influence on world civilization. (2) فَقَدْ حَصَلَ اْلهَنَا وَالضِّدُّ غَائِبْ as a signifier, the sign is that every soul that has met the Prophet feels happiness, while anxiety disappears. This sign implies that every soul that meets the Prophet feels happiness, while anxiety disappears. From the whole significance, a moral message is derived, such as emulating the morals of the Prophet Muhammad PBUH. by multiplying shalawat and commemorating every birthday. Life becomes peaceful if the heart is able to feel love for the Prophet, keeping the Messenger as the center of life, the guide for every step of goodness, and the light in the darkness

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