IAIN Salatiga (Institut Agama Islam Negeri) Open Journal System
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Genealogical Study on the Legitimacy Strategies in the Islamic Banking
No full textThis study aimed to explore legitimacy strategies in Islamic financial institutions andunderstand the process and reason for their shifting over time. A reflective approach was used towards literature data sources and a thematic analysis of interview results. Islamic Banking and financial institutions were seeking a legitimacy strategy by adopting sharia compliance to distinguish them from conventional banks. This study examined the development of Indonesia's Islamic banking and assessed responses from participants with an Islamic banking background. The results showed that the legitimacy strategy of Islamic banking changes over time. Initially, it used labeling, but the stakeholders' pressures and demands have led Islamic banking to change its strategy. It has moved through integrating financial and non-financial performance to a sharia compliance strategy. This study contributes to understanding Islamic banking's legitimacy strategy that has developed over time. Additionally, it helps develop a better legitimacy strategy in line with the future philosophical and ideological basis of Islamicbanking.
The Government’s Role in the Implementation of Religious Tolerance Practices in Southeast Asia
No full textThe dynamics of Islam within the framework of Islamic majority and minority groups cannot be separated from the government’s role in maintaining religious tolerance. Minority groups such as Moro Muslims in the Philippines, Patani Muslims in Thailand, and Rohingya Muslims in Myanmar have illustrated the government’s minimal role in resolving conflicts between the majority and minorities. Therefore, this paper discusses the Muslim majority and minority groups in several countries and their relationship with the government to implement the practice of religious tolerance. This article uses a library method with a content analysis approach from relevant articles related to the government’s role in implementing religious tolerance practices in Southeast Asia. The study shows that the existence of Islam as a belief of a person and the people who are part of the state and government cannot be separated from one another. In other words, the state’s support for its people of various ethnicity, cultures, and religions will contribute to the peace of the state and the creation of state stability. The position of the majority and minority in the religious process will also influence religious institutions socially, economically, and culturally. Showing the expression of diversity in religious practices in the Southeast Asia region will create a new order in creating peace
A Pragmatic Analysis of Responses in Malaysian Parliamentary Discourse
Get PDFThis study employs the framework of responses proposed by Harris (1991), the notion of implicature as defined by Thomas (1995), and the dimensions of resistance introduced by Clayman (2001) to examine the types of responses in Malaysian Parliamentary Question Time. Analysis revealed the tendency of using direct, indirect, and evasive responses to specific questions for various reasons. Direct answers were observed in questions that could reflect positively on the government’s image. On the contrary, indirect answers were employed in questions that suggest clashing of goals between responders and questioners that could subsequently threaten the image of the government whereas negative presuppositions and the way questions are structured in parliament influence the production of evasion.Keywords: direct answer, evasive response, indirect answer, parliamentary discourse, political discourse
Efektivitas Program Kemitraan KANUN CSR Pertamina IT Pontianak dalam UMKM Kampung Tenun
No full textEfektivitas program mengukur sejauh mana program yang dilaksanakan dapat berjalan sesuai dengan rencana kegiatan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran empirik mengenai efektivitas program kemitraan CSR yang meliputi: 1) Pemahaman Program, 2) Ketepatan Sasaran, 3) Ketepatan Waktu, 4) Ketercapaian Tujuan, dan 5) Perubahan nyata yang dirasakan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif survei deskriptif dengan sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder. Teknik penarikan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan sampel sensus. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini melalui kuesioner dan observasi. Adapun uji validitas alat ukur yang digunakan adalah face validity dan uji reliabilitas penelitian ini menggunakan cronbach’ Alpha. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program kemitraan Kanun CSR PT Pertamina IT Pontianak berjalan sangat efektif dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 4.25. Dari seluruh indikator yang digunakan, indikator pemahaman program memiliki skor yang paling rendah. Skor terendah tersebut juga didukung dengan rata-rata lulusan pelaku UMKM adalah lulusan dari Sekolah Dasar
Practical Models of Waqf Fundraising: Study on The Waqf-Based Pesantrens in Indonesia
No full textThis paper aims to explain waqf fundraising and its communication among the waqf institutions of pesantrens in Indonesia. The study focuses on the application of innovative waqf fundraising and communication strategies in three waqf-based pesantrens, namely Pondok Darussalam Gontor, Darunnajah, and Tazakka. The primary data are obtained through semi-structured interviews, while the secondary data are collected through observations and document reviews. Both data provide important and useful insights into understanding the waqf fundraising and communication approaches in these waqf institutions. In addition, thematic analysis is utilised in this study to analyse the application of the waqf fundraising models that contribute significantly to the development of waqf in the sampled pesantrens. The results of the study suggest that different types of waqf institutions apply different waqf fundraising methods. Darussalam Gontor and Darunnajah waqf institutions have a similar propensity for using traditional waqf fundraising approaches in which mobilisation and collection of waqf utilise retail and partnership fundraising techniques. While, Tazakka waqf institution applies both modern (market-oriented) and traditional waqf fundraising methods, in which retail, partnership, and crowd (jamā’i) fundraising techniques are used for mobilisation of their waqf. In relation to communication, these three waqf institutions utilise the same methods, that is, individual and community-oriented communications for linking their waqf programmes and activities. These methods of communication are set up to build and manage stronger relationships with key wāqifs. Finally, the study found that these waqf institutions have implemented simple communication approaches and utilised an effective fundraising method in creating and maintaining individual and institutional contributions
Indonesian national qualification framework & MBKM curriculum of PAI doctoral in UIN Sunan Kalijaga
No full textThe curriculum is so important in Higher university. The existence of compulsory higher education and transformed into an independent agency without interest and political elements stored in it. This Study aims to describe the Indonesian National Qualification Framework and MBKM Curriculum of PAI Doctoral in PTKI. This research's findings are as follows the reality is that the recruitment pattern of educational institutions cannot be separated from the grip of politics. For example, many top leaders in higher education are still wrong the mention KKNI, the error lies in how to understand the concept of KKNI only to the extent of the curriculum. With the implementation of the curriculum, it is hoped that PTKI will meet the needs of employment opportunities and can play an important and active role in social life at the national and international levels. In addition, all PTKI graduates can obtain equality in terms of rights and recognition related to further education in all countries that have the same qualifications that have been determined by all graduate user
Axiology of science in Islamic perspective
No full textThe history of the development of science is inseparable from the history of thedevelopment of the philosophy of science, the philosophy of science referred to here is the truth system of science as a result of radical, systematic and universal thinking. One of the aims of this study on the usefulness of science (axiology) is to provide support for the process of advancing the science of da'wah among other sciences. The research method in this article is qualitative research with library research. Library research through library research based on literature, namely the main source in the form of library data in the form of books, manuscripts, books, and other sources in the form of other documentation. There is no difference or perspective on the axiology of science in the Islamic perspective. The axiology of science in an Islamic perspective is based on the values of the Qur'an and hadith. There are three branches of axiology of science in the Islamic perspective, namely: ethics, aesthetics and morals
Personal Naming System of Bima Tribe in West Nusa Tenggara: Usage and Naming Behaviour
No full textThe naming system in Bima tribe is unique and interesting to be investigated because the naming system distinguishes one individual name from others among the community. The purpose of the present study is to describe the Bimanese personal naming system in terms of its usage and naming behavior attributed to the Kempo community, one of the sub-districts within Dompu regency, Sumbawa Island, West Nusa Tenggara province. A qualitative study and descriptive analysis were employed to explain the Bimanese personal naming system, usage, and naming behavior. The naming system is related to the Semantic theory of personal names and references. The data were obtained from semi-structured interviews with some respondents in the Sub-district of Kempo. In addition, previous research findings and related documentation studies were used to support the data needed. The findings revealed that the naming system of Kempo community can be divided into four different ways, and they are varied in their usages. The naming system is unique as it distinguishes one individual name from others among the community and can be used as an instrument to manage their interpersonal relations among the community. Moreover, the Kemponese will recall their knowledge of someone's physical appearance, personal character, social relations, family background, life history records, and professions to easily recognize the person being talked.Keywords: Bimanese, community, personal naming system, usage, naming behavio
Efektivitas Pelatihan Mendeley secara Daring di Era Pandemi Covid-19 bagi Mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
No full textAt the end of 2019 the COVID-19 pandemic hit the world, including Indonesia. Therefore, universities must adapt to the form of online lectures, including Mendeley’s online training services at the UMY library. During the training, the librarian discussed various things about Mendeley through Zoom. The purpose of this research is to find out how effective Mendeley’s online training is for students. This study uses mixed research (mix methods) using the explanatory sequential design model. The results of the questionnaire showed that as many as 54.5% of students considered Mendeley’s online training to be ineffective due to unstable network factors. However, the results of questionnaires and interviews show an increase in the ability to use Mendeley after attending online training. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that online learning is an alternative choice during the current pandemic in order to reduce the spread of the COVID-19 virus in the lecture environment. This also applies to the information literacy service provided by the UMY Library, namely the online Mendeley training
Group Guidance using Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy Approach to Reduce Verbal Bullying
Get PDFHaving poor problem solving skills may cause someone to experience verbal bullying. Verbal bullying in adolescents can be manifested into several forms, for instance giving nicknames, reproaches, slander, cruel criticism, insults, gossip, ostracism, and so on. Therefore, the purpose of the study was to test the effectiveness of group guidance using the Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) approach in reducing students' verbal bullying. The research used the first experimental design in Pre-Experimental Design (non-design), namely One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design, which involved 16 students of MAN 2 Pekalongan. Data were collected using a verbal bullying behavior scale (r1=0.367-0.0650 =0.807), questionnaires, observations, and interviews. The data was then analysed using Wilcoxon signed ranks test. The results of the study showed that there were differences in their verbal bullying behavior (research subjects) after given the group guidance services, with Z = -2,358 and p-value = 0.018 (p = value 0.050). This indicates that group guidance using the REBT approach can reduce students' verbal bullying, so that the group guidance model using the REBT approach can be used to develop students' positive behavior