IAIN Salatiga (Institut Agama Islam Negeri) Open Journal System
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Maulana Tariq Jameel’s supplication for safety against COVID-19: A Pragmatic analysis
Get PDFSupplication, the symbol of man's humility, is at the core of all religions, with Allah regarded as the Supreme Being who listens to people's prayers and rewards them accordingly, regardless of religion. The purpose of this qualitative research is to look into the unique service provided by Maulana Tariq Jameel to God for protection from COVID-19, which is currently wreaking havoc on people's lives. On April 21, 2020, the program was broadcast live on the ARY News Channel's Shab-e- Meeraj programme, hosted by Waseem Badami, and was available to watch online. Devout Muslims from all over the world gathered for a specially organised 'Dua' to demonstrate their heartfelt humility and unwavering faith in Allah, who they believe will alleviate their deathly affliction as a result of their prayers. The video at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dSRuAo14NEI provided the data. The data was assessed using Aristotle's three modes of persuasion. The researchers paid close attention to the supplication during the study and coded the most relevant phrases before translating them from Urdu to English and analysed them from a pragmatic standpoint. The discussion section included references to prayers from a variety of religious traditions from various countries to integrate the study's findings. The study's findings show that when individuals, societies, or nations of any faith face a major calamity, they are more likely to be prone to Allah for protection than to other sources of protectionKeywords: Du’a, Persuasion, Religion, Staunch Faith, The sovereignty of Alla
What Causes Non-Performance Financing? Insights From Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia and Malaysia
No full textThis study aims to assess the determinants of Non-Performing Financing (NPF), particularly in the Islamic Commercial Banks (ICBs) setting. It seeks to test the effect of financing to deposit ratio (FDR), capital adequacy ratio (CAR), and return ratio (RR) on NPF at the ICBs in Indonesia and Malaysia, being the largest Islamic financial hubs in SoutheastAsian region. The whole population were 13 ICBs in Indonesia and 16 ICBs in Malaysia for the observation period from 2014 to 2018, resulting in 142 observations. The period was selected to avoid the effect of COVID-19 pandemic towards the variables tested in this study. This study uses multiple linear analyses of panel data to analyze the data collected. It was found that FDR, CAR, and RR, respectively, have an impact on the level of NPF. At the country-specific level, for ICBs in Indonesia, FDR was found to have a positive effect on the NPF level, while CAR and RR have a negative effect on NPF. Meanwhile for ICBs in Malaysia, all independent variables, namely FDR, CAR, and RR have a positive effect on the NPF level. The slightly variation in the findings may be attributed to the different regulatory settings in the two countries which may need further evidence. The findings of this study imply that NPF determinants may have different influence in two neighboring countries despite they seem to share many similar regional characteristics. The findings also suggest that to maintain low level of NPF the ICB may need to focus on the attributes of FDR, CAR and RR
Pemberdayaan Difabel Siaga Bencana (Difagana) dalam Sistem Manajemen Bencana Inklusif di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Get PDFPenyandang disabilitas merupakan kelompok rentan, beresiko tinggi dan cenderung terabaikan ketika bencana. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka tahun 2016, dibentuk Difabel Siaga Bencana (Difagana) di DIY, sebagai Difagana pertama di Indonesia yang diberdayakan oleh Dinas Sosial. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui upaya pemberdayaan Difagana DIY yang diarahkan pada tercapainya tujuan ekonomi, sosial dan ekologi melalui tahap: aksesibilitas, pengetahuan, dan keterampilan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif yang dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis interaktif data dan diuji keabsahannya menggunakan teknik triangulasi data. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian aksesibilitas penyandang disabilitas dalam kelembagaan dirasa masih belum memperhatikan aspirasi dan kebutuhan anggota Difagana. Meski demikian, peningkatan pengetahuan tentang kebencanaan telah terealisasi melalui pemberian pendidikan dan pengetahuan terhadap setiap anggota Difagana dan peningkatan keterampilan penanggulangan bencana dinilai telah berhasil menumbuhkan kesadaran dan keswadayaan sosial penyandang disabilitas dalam menghadapi situasi bencana.
PEMBUBARAN LEMBAGA NEGARA NON STRUKTURAL DALAM PERATURAN PRESIDEN NO.112 TAHUN 2020 PERSPEKTIF RESTRUKTURISASI BIROKRASI
Get PDFAbstract: Based on Presidential Regulation No. 112 of 2020, there were 10 non-structural state institutions that were disbanded with the aim of increasing the effectiveness and efficiency of implementing government affairs and national development strategies, so it is interesting to examine from the perspective of Bureaucratic Restructuring because this theory includes institutional structural reforms. The research method used in this research is qualitative research using a normative juridical approach, namely conducting research using literature or research on legal principles. From the results of this study, it is stated that (1) The main reason for the dissolution of non-structural state institutions according to Presidential Regulation No. 112 of 2020 is an effort to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of the implementation of government work, to achieve development strategy plans and the bureaucracy which is considered too full, (2 ) The position of Non-Structural State Institutions in the constitutional system of the Republic of Indonesia is directly under the leadership of the President of the Republic of Indonesia, (3) The dissolution of Non-Structural State Institutions based on Presidential Regulation No. 112 of 2020 in accordance with the Theory of Bureaucratic Restructuring because it is in line with the form of Bureaucratic Restructuring, namely: Downsizing, Delayering, Decentralizing, Reorganization, Cost Reduction Strategy, and Competency. Where the theory of bureaucratic restructuring in the government system in Indonesia is currently seen as very important to realize a government system that is in accordance with the goals of the Indonesian state
After care without Relapse: Case Study Former Drug Dealer after Getting Therapy in Pondok Tetirah Dzikir (PTD)
Get PDFAbstract Pondok Tetirah Dzikir (PTD) is an Islamic boarding school for drug addicts from impoverished communities. These patients are classified as santri (students) and are eligible for six months of mental health services under TQN (Tarekat Qodiriyah Naqshbandiyah). The results of a case study on former drug dealers show that former drug addicts who have been rehabilitated at PTD have different characteristics than those who have been rehabilitated at other rehabilitation institutions. In comparison to other rehabilitation institutions, the subject never relapsed again after undergoing rehabilitation. This is due to the desire to do hijra, the desire to have a clear goal after rehabilitation, Dhikr with PTD alumni, friendship (silaturrahim) and mutual strengthening with PTD alumni, and aspirations as a penancer. Abstrak Pondok Tetirah Dzikir (PTD) merupakan pesantren bagi pecandu narkoba dari masyarakat kurang mampu. Pasien-pasien ini diklasifikasikan sebagai santri dan memenuhi syarat untuk layanan kesehatan mental selama enam bulan di bawah TQN (Tarekat Qodiriyah Naqsybandiyah). Hasil studi kasus pada mantan bandar narkoba menunjukkan bahwa mantan pecandu narkoba yang direhabilitasi di PTD memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda dengan mereka yang pernah direhabilitasi di lembaga rehabilitasi lainnya. Dibandingkan dengan lembaga rehabilitasi lainnya, subjek tidak pernah kambuh lagi setelah menjalani rehabilitasi. Hal ini disebabkan adanya keinginan untuk hijrah, keinginan untuk memiliki tujuan yang jelas setelah rehabilitasi, dzikir dengan alumni PTD, silaturrahmi (silaturrahim) dan saling menguatkan dengan alumni PTD, dan cita-cita sebagai penebus dosa.Kata Kunci: after care; pondok pesantren; tarekat qodiriyah naqsybandiya
Valorant Game Virtual Communication With Discord
No full textCommunication that occurs in the current era is progressing rapidly. The progress of communication is still at a stage that can be renewed. The development in the field of communication that occurs in the current era is caused by various capabilities and potential communication technologies so that humans can relate and meet communication needs. This study raises questions about the communication patterns that occur when playing Valorant games using discord applications. The goal of the study was to find out the communication patterns that occur in teams while playing Valorant games using Discord apps. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that, as a team game, it is necessary to organize the squad to fill certain roles. The role in the team when playing Valorant is given and becomes a specialization depending on the skills possessed. There are 2 roles in the Valorant game, namely, primary roles and secondary roles. The results also reveal that good communication in the Valorant game is important because good communication can lead to victory. Virtual communication using the Discord application is one of the things that can be used when playing Valorant games because Discord has provided space to communicate both orally and in writing. This is because when playing the Valorant game, there is no miscommunication between players in a team and they can achieve a win together
School Counselors' Efforts in Implementing Career Guidance Services
Get PDFThis study aims to determine the roles and responsibilities of school counselors regarding student career services, as well as the form of school counselors' efforts in implementing career guidance services in SMK Al Falah Salatiga. This qualitative phenomenological study involved a school counselor and 39 11th-grade students. Primary and secondary data were collected through observation, interview, and documentation, and analyzed using data reduction, presentation, and conclusions. The study's finding demonstrates that (1) The school counselor's role in career advice services is to identify issues and address them, as well as to identify potentials as informants and career educators, facilitators, determinants, and implementers of career counseling programs. (2) The types of career advice services included: (a) orientation services; and (b) information technology services, which were delivered through websites and WhatsApp groups, power point files, pdf, eBooks, and learning videos; (c) Placement and distribution services, which were done through internship programs to direct students' skills
COMBINED WANPRESTASI LAWSUIT AND AGAINST THE LAW REVIEW OF THE JUSTICE SYSTEM IN INDONESIA
Get PDFCivil lawsuits are not only lawsuits for default, but are also dominated by lawsuits against the law. The difference between a breach of contract and against the law is that the claim for default is to place the loss in a position where the compensation given is the expected loss, while the lawsuit for the unlawful act of the plaintiff is in a position before the unlawful act so that the compensation given is a real loss. The results of the study show that civil lawsuits in the field are dominated by lawsuits against the law, besides of course the lawsuit for breach of contract. To file a lawsuit, the act against the law must be ascertained as stipulated in Article 1365 of the Civil Code, while to file a lawsuit for default, it must comply with the provisions of Article 1243 of the Civil Code. Based on this, the author examines it as a court that is simple, fast, and cheap in accordance with the law No. 48 of 2009 concerning Judicial Power with the concept of Merger of Lawsuits
Lecturers’ Challenges and Strategies in Teaching Maritime English Online to Students with Low English Proficiency
No full textThis study aimed to investigate the problems faced by ESP lecturers when teaching low English proficiency students during online Maritime English lessons and their strategies in dealing with the problems. A questionnaire with six open-ended questions was distributed to 9 Maritime English lecturers from 6 different Maritime Polytechnics in Indonesia. A follow-up interview was conducted with four lecturers to obtain more detailed information regarding their online teaching practices, especially the difficulties and the strategies to mitigate them. The findings of this study revealed 3 (three) main problems faced by the lecturers. Firstly, students were reluctant to interact and participate in class activities. Secondly, students showed low motivation and interest in learning English. Thirdly, the lecturers needed extra time to explain the teaching materials. To overcome the problems, the lecturers used various texts, pictures, videos, or online platforms to expose students to maritime vocabulary. They also grouped the lower proficiency students with the higher proficiency students in a collaborative activity, designed class activities based on students’ learning styles, and employed various scaffolding techniques. Keywords: English for Specific Purposes (ESP) teaching, low English proficiency, Maritime English, online learning
Istiqra al-al-ma’nāwī; multicultural judicial reasoning
No full textThis article offers the istiqra’ al-ma’nāwī as multicultural-based judicial reasoning to answer the gap between the monocultural pattern of norms required by the codification of law and the multicultural based social-structure of Indonesian society. By using a legal philosophy approach, this study concludes that istiqra’ al-ma’nāwī is oriented to balance the interests (al-wasīlah) and the needs (al-ghāyah) as the basic framework for distinguishing relative and absolute values of law. The judicial reasoning style offered by istiqra’ al-ma’nāwī can be operationalized through moderating ethical contestation and formulating justice and legal certainty based on multiculturality. The operationalization is carried out through three stages: The first is konstatiring stage, where the judges use social reintegration as an optic to see if there is disrupted social risk, like identity superiority motives. The second is separating the original from the derivative goals. The original legal goal is to protect the rights of marginalized communities and equality, while the derivative legal goal is access to welfare and the rights of impunity. The third is konstituir stage, by considering the significance of social control outside the legal aspect