IAIN Salatiga (Institut Agama Islam Negeri) Open Journal System
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Intuition and Its Role in Students' Mathematical Reasoning Ability
Get PDFThis study aims to find out more about intuition and its role in shaping students' mathematical reasoning abilities. In the discussion of the philosophy of mathematics intuition plays an important role. Intuition has been discussed by philosophers of mathematics for centuries. It is said that intuition is a provisional guess. In relation to mathematical reasoning ability, it is an indispensable ability for students because mathematical reasoning skills greatly contribute to the development of a set of 21st century skills. The method in this research is a library study approach. Researchers collect various references and sources, both international and national journals, books, and other articles related to the theme to be discussed. From the results of the discussion obtained intuition and mathematical reasoning ability are two things that complement each other in solving a mathematical problem. Intuition, which is a candidate for evidence, is then formally proven by mathematical reasoning with mathematical reasoning indicators. Intuitive processes direct the analytical process while quickly serving as a bridge in performing analytical reasoning. So if a person's intuition is good then his mathematical reasoning ability is also good. The potential of mathematical intuition in developing mathematical reasoning abilities is based on the theory that one component of intuition is reasonin
Directive Speech Acts and Wisdom Values in Q.S. Al Mu’min (A Pragmatics Study)
Get PDFThis paper aims to examine the directive speech acts form and the wisdom values in Q.S. Al Mu’min. This is qualitative research applying library research design. Using the Qur’an published by PT Surya Prisma Sinergi in 2012, the research data is in the form of sentence structure of directive speech acts. The results found as many as 75 forms of directive speech acts, with the classification of 25 types of directive speech acts of command, 9 types of directive speech acts of prohibition, 6 types of directive speech acts of request, 4 types of directive speech acts of the question, and 31 types of directive speech acts of advice. Furthermore, it was found that the types of directive speech acts of request with the function of begging and asking; the question with the function of asking; command with the function of commanding, requiring, and ordering; prohibition with the function of prohibiting; and advice with the function of advising, calling, warning, and reminding. In addition, there are found wisdom values, in 13 verses over 85 verses, including courage, firmness of faith, non-abusive power, empathy, and tawakkal
Speech Acts on Novel Entitled “Al-Zaynī Barakāt” by Jamal al-Ghitani: a Pragmatics Study
Get PDFThis study aims to describe and convey the types and the purpose of each speech acts in a novel entitled Al-Zaynī Barakāt written by Jamal Al-Ghitani. Using a character or place as a title of each chapter, the novel consists of 272 pages with seven sub-chapters. The research focusses on examining locutionary and illocutionary speech acts. In doing analysis, the researcher uses Austin's theory (1962) combined with Searle's theory (1969) for examining perlocutionary speech acts. Using a qualitative approach, the type of research is descriptive research. Data collection techniques were carried out by recording speeches, reading the script, identifying speech values. The data analysis methods were carried out using qualitative descriptive techniques and pragmatic analysis. Finally, the presentation of data as outlined in a written report
REKONSTRUKSI MASA JABATAN ANGGOTA LEGISLATIF PERSPEKTIF DEMOKRASI PANCASILA
Get PDFAbstractThe term limit of members of legislative council has become debatable every time an election is about to be held, it becomes a dilemma when the constitution provides equal opportunities for every citizen to sit in government. In fact, most members of parliament are actually filled with old members. So far, Indonesia has no clear regulation regarding the term limit for the members of legislative council. Based on the initial research, it is important to reconsider the term limit. It can be done through two stages, first, revising the MD3 Law by adding the phrase limiting the term of members of legislative council which is two terms or by implementing the second stage by amending the 1945 Constitution of Republic of Indonesia by adding an article regarding the term limit of members of the legislative council, which is two terms. So far, because there was no regulation about the term limit, it has violated the constitution as well as the spirit and principles of Pancasila democracy. First, it has violated the principle of democracy because there was no regulation that limit the term of becoming the member of legislative council that resulted in the in the lack of new regeneration or new member in the legislative council so that there is no justice according to the 5th principle of Pancasila. Second, it has violated the principle of deliberation (musyawarah), because it led to the Abuse of Power. Besides, it has violated the principle of human rights as well, since the people’s right to participate in the government is limited because there was no clear regulation stated the term limit for those who sit in the legislative council.AbstrakMasa Jabatan anggota Legislatif selalu menjadi perdebatan setiap kali akan dilaksanakan Pemilu, menjadi delamatis ketika konstitusi memberikan peluang yang sama bagi setiap warga negara untuk duduk di pemerintahan, namun kenyataanya sebagian besar anggota parlemen justru diisi oleh wajah-wajah yang lama. Indonesia selama ini belum ada pengaturan yang jelas terkait dengan masa jabatan anggota legislatif. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan oleh penulis, Rekonstruksi masa jabatan anggota legislatif penting untuk dilakukan, hal tersebut dapat ditempuh melalui dua mekanisme pertama, melakukan revisi UU MD3 dengan menambahkan frasa pembatasan masa jabatan anggota legislatif yaitu dua kali masa jabatan atau dengan mekanisme yang kedua, melakukan amandemen UUD 1945 dengan menambahkan pasal tentang masa jabatan anggota legislatif yaitu dua kali masa jabatan. Selama ini, ketiadaan pembatasan masa jabatan anggota legislatif telah mencidrai konstitusi juga semanggat dan asas demokrasi Pancasila yakni pertama menciderai asas kerakyatan, dengan tidak adanya pembatasan masa jabatan anggota legislatif menjadikan kurangnya regenerasi baru di legislatif sehingga tidak adanya keadilan sesuai sila ke-5 Pancasila, kedua mencidrai asas musyawarah, dengan tidak adanya pembatasan masa jabatan legislatif rentan adanya Abuse of Power (penyalahgunaan kekuasaan), ketiga menciderai asas menjamin HAM, karena dengan tidak adanya pembatasan masa jabatan anggota legislatif bearti membatasi setiap warga negara untuk ikut serta dalam pemerintahan
The use of Flashcards in teaching EFL vocabulary in online learning
No full textThe outbreak of COVID-19 has altered the way of language instruction. Vocabulary learning is an essential aspect of the language learning and teaching process that needs careful attention and consideration. Teaching vocabulary becomes more critical when learners cannot attend physical classes. The present study explores the impact of flashcards in learning vocabulary in an online context. The study adopted a quasi-experimental design to gather the data. The study was carried on two performed intact groups of intermediate-level learners. A vocabulary test was used to collect the data as pre and posttests. The intervention of the flashcards was continued for seven weeks. All the learners were informed about the process of the research. The result implies that the incorporation of flashcards impacted learners' vocabulary learning during online instruction. The data analysis asserts that flashcards have helped the experimental group to develop their vocabulary. The results indicate that flashcards are beneficial in the virtual learning environment. Keywords: Flashcards, EFL, Online learning, Vocabular
The New Construction of Inheritance in Minangkabau People: Competition and Strategy to Produce Successful Entrepreneurs in Indonesia
No full textThe Minangkabau people are one of the dynamic groups of traders in Indonesia. This study follows a Field Study approach, and it aims to reveal the influence of inheritance when it is used as business capital. The study starts by discussing theoretical debates about inheritance in Islam. Then, it is followed by new construction of inheritance within the Minangkabau tribe. The findings of this study indicate that the management of inheritance into business capital in Minangkabau is a new idea that was never carried out in the past. Furthermore, the productive pattern of inheritance is positively correlated with the economic welfare of a family. Finally, the development of businesses built from inheritance can automatically encourage new Muslim entrepreneurs to compete with other entrepreneurs in Indonesia
Exploring Determinant Factors on Indonesian MSMEs Financing in Sharia Banking
Get PDFThis study aims to determine the effect of CAR and NPF on Murabahah Financing with ROA as an Intervening variable at Indonesian Islamic Banks. This study uses quantitative methods with secondary data. The sample used as the object of research is 12 Islamic Commercial Banks. The sampling technique in this research is purposive sampling. The analytical tool used is eviews9. The test results regarding CAR have a negative and insignificant effect on MSME financing. NPF has a positive and significant effect on MSME financing. CAR) has a positive and insignificant effect on ROA. NPF has a negative and significant effect on ROA. ROA has a positive and significant effect on ROA. The ROA variable can mediate the CAR on Murabahah Financing not significantly. ROA cannot mediate the NPF on Murabahah Financing significantly.This study aims to determine the effect of CAR and NPF on Murabahah Financing with ROA as an Intervening variable at Indonesian Islamic Banks. This study uses quantitative methods with secondary data. The sample used as the object of research is 12 Islamic Commercial Banks. The sampling technique in this research is purposive sampling. The analytical tool used is eviews9. The test results regarding CAR have a negative and insignificant effect on MSME financing. NPF has a positive and significant effect on MSME financing. CAR) has a positive and insignificant effect on ROA. NPF has a negative and significant effect on ROA. ROA has a positive and significant effect on ROA. The ROA variable can mediate the CAR on Murabahah Financing not significantly. ROA cannot mediate the NPF on Murabahah Financing significantly
The Office Term of The Head of Neighborhood Association Exceed Time in The Perspective of Minister of The Interior Regulation No. 18 of 2018 and Maslahah (Case Study in Wonorejo Village, Pringapus District, Semarang Regency)
Get PDFRukun Tetangga (RT) merupakan salah satu Lembaga Kemasyarakatan Desa (LKD) sekaligus mitra kerja pemerintah desa dalam meningkatkan pelayanan kepada masyarakat. Permendagri No. 18 Tahun 2018 mengatur tentang Lembaga Kemasyarakatan Desa tak terkecuali dengan masa jabatannya. Namun, masa jabatan RT yang terjadi di Desa Wonorejo berbeda dengan peraturan yang berlaku. Oleh karena itu, peneliti meneliti bagaimana masa jabatan RT tersebut dalam perspektif Permendagri No. 18 Tahun 2018 dan perspektif maslahah. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian yuridis sosiologis dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melalui wawancara dengan ketua RT di daerah desa wonorejo kemudian dianalisis menggunakan permendagri dan hukum islam. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Ketua RT di Desa Wonorejo sebagian menjabat dengan masa jabatan lebih dari 10 tahun. Masa jabatan tersebut melebihi periode yang telah ditentukan dalam Permendagri No. 18 Tahun 2018 Pasal 8 Ayat (3) dan (4), sementara pada perspektif maslahah, masa jabatan tersebut tidak menjadi masalah selama pelaksanaannya dapat memelihara tujuan dari hukum Islam
Self-Efficacy in Mathematics Learning and Efforts to Improve It
Get PDFThis research was conducted to determine the effect of self-efficacy on mathematics learning achievement of students in class XI IPA SMA in Riau and efforts to improve it. This research is a descriptive quantitative research combined with correlational research, with a research sample of 30 students from class XI IPA SMA in Riau who were selected using random sampling technique. Data collection techniques are filling out questionnaires, tests, and interviews. The data collection instruments are: (1) self-efficacy questionnaire, (2) mathematics learning achievement test, and (3) interview to increase self-efficacy. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics and inferential statistics, namely simple regression analysis. The results showed that: (1) students' self-efficacy was in the medium category, (2) students' mathematics learning achievement was in the medium category, (3) self-efficacy had a positive and significant effect on students' mathematics learning achievement, (4) efforts that could What is done in increasing student self-efficacy is (4.1) giving students opportunities to answer existing problems, (4.2) giving awards, (4.3) using models that make students play an active role in learning (4.4) providing positive reinforcements to students, (4.5) providing equal opportunities to all students, (4.6) using group learning and (4.7) using peer tutors
Manajemen Kelembagaan Islam; Penguatan Santri dalam Self-Efficacy di Pesantren
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana model manajemen kelembagaan Islam dalam penguatan santri dalam meningkatkan self efficacy di pesantren Miftahut Tholibin Timbang Kuningan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian tersebut menjelaskan bahwa Ada empat hal dalam penerapan manajemen kelembagaan Islam pondok pesantren Miftahut Tholib yaitu perencanaan seperti penerimaan santri baru, model pembelajaran, kedua dengan pengorganisasian yaitu menyusun rencana anggaran pendapatan dan belanja, mengajukan pengesahan RAPBP, membuat tata aturan pengelolaan keuangan, mengatur keluar masuknya keuangan, bertanggung jawab. Pengarahan dilakukan oleh sesepuh dan pengawasan oleh internal dan eksternal. empat hal dalam meningkatkan self-efficacy santri yaitu pengalaman yang dilalui, pengalaman orang lain, persuasi sosial, keadaan fisiologis dan emosi. Kontribusi hasil yang didapatkan mampu mengetahui manajemen lembaga islam dan car membangkitkan self efficacy santri untuk bisa dijadikan rujukan bagi pengelola lembaga Islam