IAIN Salatiga (Institut Agama Islam Negeri) Open Journal System
Not a member yet
1673 research outputs found
Sort by
Hijrah and changing religious preferences in contemporary Islamic legal practice
No full textThis research examines how urban Muslim communities in Purwokerto understand and practice religion in the area of muamalah (social relationships between people). Religious practice in urban Muslim communities is different from other religious communities. The intersection between the reality of modernity, Islamicity, and identity provides a model for distinguishing contemporary Muslim religious practices. This study is based on field research employing a phenomenological approach. Participatory observation was used to collect data from two mosques in Purwokerto City: the General Soedirman Grand Mosque and the Gelora Indah Mosque. Both mosques serve as the hub of religious discourse for Purwokerto's urban Muslim community, and they host a variety of religious studies on a regular basis. In-depth interviews were performed with worshippers from the two mosques by the researchers. Secondary data is derived from studies, journals, books, and other sources. This article concludes that urban Muslim identity is manifested in the shift away from usury practices and the choice of halal products. Studies in urban mosques and social media cannot isolate the rhetoric from the social formation of urban Muslims. In this environment, hijrah (shifting paradigm) has emerged as one of the trends that give rise to new nuances and views of any Islamic legal concept that is an annotated version of older works. Because of these shifts in preferences, the discipline of Islamic law, particularly fiqh muamalah, has become one of the most important areas for the expression of religious experience in the lives of urban Muslim
Katalogisasi Bahan Pustaka di Perpustakaan Tanda Baca Pustaka Kabupaten Tangerang
No full textThe purpose of this research is to explain the meaning of cataloging, analyze the processing of library materials, and carry out cataloging activities on library materials at Tanda Baca Pustaka Library Tangerang Regency. This research also discusses about Taman Bacaan Masyarakat (public reading park),, Online Public Access Catalog (OPAC), bibliography, and Senayan Library Management System (SLiMS). This research used descriptive qualitative method. The data collection techniques used in the research were literature study, observation, interviews, and documentation. The object studied was the processing of library materials at the Tanda Baca Library in Tangerang Regency, and the subject or informant was the manager of the Tanda Baca Library, Muhamaad Jaenudin. The results of the study show that the Tanda Baca Library has not processed its library materials. Researchers then carried out management activities by cataloging existing library materials using SLiMS. The process carried out is to enter various information on library materials in the bibliographic menu in SLiMS. From this process, the author managed to catalog 26 copies of books with 25 titles. Suggestions from researchers, Tanda Baca Pustaka Library can process its library materials so that the library is better managed and continues to grow. Tanda Baca Pustaka Library is also expected to continue to be processed, and managed properly because its existence is very beneficial for the surrounding community, especially children and teenagers
From radical labels to moderate Islam: the transformation of the Salafism movement in Indonesia
No full textThe contemporary Salafist movement in Indonesia began to develop in the1970s. In its development, the Salafist movement later gave rise to variousfactions. One of the results of the dynamic and contestation of these variousfactions was the emergence of religious moderation movements of Salafists.This article tries to explain the role of The Islamic Propagation Council ofIndonesia (DDII) and the Institute for the Study of Islam and Arabic (LIPIA) inthe dynamics of the Salafist movement and to trace and describe the dynamicsand the religious moderation movements of the Salafist groups, particularly inJakarta, Indonesia. The research methods used are historical research methodsand qualitative methods with a case study approach. The results show that thereare adaptations emerging from the contemporary Salafist movement.These adaptations can be seen in the acceptance of the concept of the unitary stateof the Republic of Indonesia and democracy even within the framework ofSharia and the presence of moderation or anti-violence ideas. This shows theflexibility of the movement which arises from the need for the sustainability ofthe organization or movement. In addition, cities present different challenges.This then requires an organization to adapt, either in terms of strategy, method,or proselytizing approach
The Belief System Serves as a Disaster Mitigation Mechanism to Preserve the Local Wisdom of the Baduy Tribe
No full textThis research aims to explore the belief system that serves as a disaster mitigation strategy in preserving the local wisdom of the Baduy tribe. It is a qualitative study conducted through data collection techniques such as observation, interviews, and documentation. The research findings indicate that the Baduy tribe, residing in the Kendeng Mountains of Banten, faces an uneven and disaster-prone environment, including landslides, floods, forest fires, and environmental degradation. The belief system embraced by the Baduy tribe is known as “Sunda Wiwitan.” It is characterized by the presence of “pikukuh” which serves as a guidelinefor the community’s interaction with the natural environment. These “pikukuh” consist of rules that emphasize the importance of preserving the natural environment without any alteration. The philosophy contained within the “pikukuh” includes statements such as “Lojor teu menunang dipotong, pondok teu meunang disambung”, “Gunung teu meunang dilebur, lebak teu meunang di rusak”, and “Buyut teu meunang dirobah, larangan teu meunang dirempak.” Each of these philosophies teaches the importance of preserving the environment as a form of disaster mitigation for the Baduy tribe
Reducing Academic Stress with Group Counseling with A Combination of Relaxation Techniques and Reading Al-Qur'an
Get PDFThis study aims to determine the effectiveness of group counseling using the relaxation technique of reading the Qur'an to reduce the stress of academic students. academic stress. This type of research is quantitative research. The method used is quasi-experimental, nonquivalent control group design. Data analysis method using independent sample t test. The sample in this study amounted to 16 people, 8 people for the experimental group and 8 people for the control group. Data collection was carried out using the academic stress scale. Based on the results of the study, the Independent Sample T Test test produced a significance value (probability of error) = 0.004. This means that the statistical test results produce a sig value. 0.004˂ α 0.05, meaning that there is a difference in the acquisition score treated with the relaxation technique of reading Al-Qur'an with those who are not treated. Therefore, the class average value in the experimental group is greater than the control group (30.0010.00). Thus, it can be stated that group guidance with relaxation techniques reading the Qur'an is effective for reducing students' academic stres
Religious moderation in the glorious era (reality of religious tolerance and protection during the Ottoman Empire)
No full textThis research aims to find out that during the reign of the Ottoman Empire there was inter-religious tolerance. There were even concrete contributions from Turkish Sultans respecting followers of other religions, providing protection for Christians and Jews who were hit by bloody conflicts. Several areas of the Turkish Sultanate allowed residents of different religious beliefs to live. Through the social structure that has been created by Muslim, Christian and Jewish citizens can live together in peace and tranquility. The research method is carried out by collecting information and data of various kinds of materials in the library such as reference books, results of similar previous research, articles, notes, and various journals related to the problem. The results are that the reality of religious tolerance and protection of non-Muslims during the Ottoman era was implemented well, especially since there was the al-Qanun law which generally regulated the legal system for its territory with an emphasis on the benefit of the ummah. There is also a Millet System that specifically regulates Muslims and non-Muslims living peacefully. The fact that the conquest of Constantinople did not destroy places of worship, nor did it force the conquered people to convert to Islam
Sectarian tensions, islamophobia, and decolonization: comparing Jasser Auda’s and Jonathan Brown’s analysis of the hadiths concerning Aisha’s marital age
No full textThe ongoing debate surrounding the hadiths on Aisha’s age of marriage has givenrise to two main positions among Muslim scholars, namely: the rejectors, thosewho reject the hadiths’ validity and propose the view that Aisha got married atan older age, and the defenders, those who defend them as valid hadiths andaccept that Aisha consummated her marriage at the early age of nine years old. Inthis study, we examine this issue through the opposing arguments offered by twocontemporary Muslim scholars: Jasser Auda, who represents the view of hadithrejectors, and Jonathan Brown, who represents those who accept the validity of thehadiths. These two scholars have been chosen to represent these two standpointsmainly because of their novel and distinctive theoretical contributions to theongoing debate. Entangled in this debate is the issue of whether pre-modernreality can be assessed by using modern norms. We employ critical analysis onthe epistemological and methodological aspects surrounding the two scholars’interpretations of the hadiths of Aisha’s age of marriage. We argue that threesignificant features distinguish Auda and Brown’s dispositions. These are: first,their different conceptions of the interplay between politics, knowledge, andmemory; second, their differing epistemological approaches to hadith science;and third, their opposing assumptions about the universality of modern norms
Analysis of Muhammadiyah educational concepts: a historical and philosophical review
No full textDevelopments and problems that arise in the community are the basis for Muhammadiyah to carry out reforms. This research uses a type of literature study research. It is used to find theories related to the history and philosophy of Muhammadiyah education and is analyzed descriptively by considering ontological, epistemological, and axiological concepts in philosophy then conclusions are drawn objectively. Analysis of Muhammadiyah's educational philosophy is: first, Ontological Philosophy, which is based on the implementation and rational understanding of Islam with recognition of potential reality and facts. Second Epistemological philosophy discusses the paradigm of Muhammadiyah education on the scientific plain is to unite science with Islamic Sharia, and is displayed in an anthology that places the Qur'an and the Sunnah of the Messenger as guidelines. While on the operational plain through education Muslims are able to take part in all sectors of life and in all fields of expertise, and are in all strata of life and all strata of expertise. Third, Axiological Philosophy discusses the implementation of Muhammadiyah education carried out rationally, civilizationally, progressively or religiously scientific, which will produce generations with integrative-interconnective scientific characteristics, so that they can become Insan Kamil, namely humans with comprehensive and holistic insight
Examining Qanun in Aceh from a human rights perspective: status, substance and impact on vulnerable groups and minorities
No full textThe Helsinki Agreement between the Aceh Freedom Movement (GAM) and the Indonesian Government aimed to end long-standing conflict and inequality in Aceh. It also legally empowered the Acehnese to govern their own province and protect their citizens from human rights abuses. Regrettably, the implementation of laws and policies in Aceh since the agreement, such as Qanun, has had an adverse effect on human rights, particularly for vulnerable groups and minorities. This paper analyses the need to align the substance of Qanun with international human rights norms and assesses the feasibility of implementing Qanun without violating human rights. The research method used is the qualitative method. The data collection technique mainly involves in-depth interviews with key informants, including academics, members of Aceh parliament, civil society organisations, representatives of religious organisations, the Aceh Sharia Court, the Acehnese government, and practitioners on women and children, as well as victims of human rights violations and literature reviews. This study has found that the implementation of Aceh Qanun has had negative consequences on the protection of human rights, particularly for vulnerable groups and minorities. In addition, it also affects vulnerable groups, Muslim and non-Muslim minorities who have been “forced to conform” with Aceh Qanun. The paper advocates for a harmonious balance between Qanun and human rights, which can be achieved through a more constructive dialogue between the two
The Effectiveness of Mufradat Cards in Arabic Learning Outcomes in Thematic Learning in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
No full textArabic learning outcomes in Madarasah Ibtidayah (MI) are still relatively low. This study aims to improve Arabic learning outcomes in MI by using mufradat (Arabic Vocabulary) cards in thematic learning. This research used experimental research with true experimental design. The respondents of this study included five teachers and 107 first grade students of private MIs in Salatiga City. Data collection methods included interviews with an interview guideline instrument and tests with a test instrument that has been declared valid and reliable. Qualitative data were analyzed by reviewing, reducing, categorizing, interpreting the data, and drawing conclusions. While quantitative data were analyzed with SPSS using the Cronbach's Alpha formula, Test of Homogeneity of Variances, ANOVA, t-test, and omega squared two independent samples. The theoretical contribution of this research is the specification of mufradat cards used for Arabic learning in thematic learning of grade I MI which includes specifications of card components and specifications of mufradat components. This study concluded that the use of mufradat cards has been proven effective to improve Arabic learning outcomes in thematic learning of grade I MI with an effectiveness value of 54.43%. This study recommends that to improve Arabic learning outcomes in MI, mufradat cards should be included in thematic learning