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MORPHOMETRIC STUDY OF SWANGGI FISH (Priacanthus tayenus ,Richardson, 1846) IN CITUIS WATERS, BANTEN
Full text linkPriacanthus tayenus fish, often referred to as Swanggi, were found during fishing activities in the Cituis area, Banten. This indicates that the potential population of this fish remains substantial and has high economic value. A total of 30 fish were obtained, consisting of 11 female fish and 19 male fish. This study used the purposive sampling method. Analysis of the relationship between the length and weight of Swanggi fish from the waters of Cituis showed a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.9305. This figure indicates that the growth of the Swanggi fish is isometric. The length of the Swanggi fish (PB) increases with increasing morphological size. Food availability is thought to influence these correlation results. The availability of food plays a crucial role in the growth process. These correlation results indicate that food availability in the waters is still sufficient to support the life of the Swanggi fish
Strategi Perluasan Pasar Udang Beku Indonesia ke Negara BRICS
Full text linkPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi dan tantangan perdagangan udang beku Indonesia (HS 030617), yang hingga kini masih menghadapi berbagai kendala struktural seperti hambatan tarif dan non-tarif, tingginya biaya logistik, dan keterbatasan penetrasi pasar, sekaligus merumuskan kebijakan yang mendukung pengembangan perdagangan ke negara-negara anggota BRICS.. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis data sekunder yang mencakup analisis tren ekspor time-series selama periode 2013–2023, perhitungan daya saing menggunakan metode Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), dan kerangka Tinbergen untuk merumuskan kebijakan perdagangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekspor udang beku Indonesia ke negara BRICS mengalami tren peningkatan, meskipun kontribusinya terhadap total ekspor nasional masih relatif kecil. Namun di sisi lain tren ekspor ke negara di luar BRICS mengalami penurunan. Dengan demikian potensi diversifikasi terbuka lebar melalui pasar Rusia, India, Afrika Selatan, dan Uni Emirat Arab yang mulai menunjukkan tren pertumbuhan positif. Nilai RCA Indonesia untuk produk udang beku tercatat konsisten di atas angka 5,0 hingga 10,2, yang menandakan keunggulan komparatif kuat, meskipun belum diikuti dengan strategi penetrasi pasar yang optimal. Hambatan tarif, regulasi SPS, dan tingginya biaya logistik menjadi tantangan utama yang perlu diatasi. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penguatan kerja sama melalui BRICS Seafood Agreement, peningkatan efisiensi logistik rantai dingin, dan diversifikasi pasar ekspor sebagai strategi menuju integrasi pasar perikanan yang lebih inklusif dan berkelanjutan.Title: Expansion Strategy for Indonesia’s Frozen Shrimp Market Into Brics CountriesThis study aims to analyze the potential and challenges of the Indonesian frozen shrimp trade (HS 030617), which still faces various structural obstacles such as tariff and non-tariff barriers, high logistics costs, and limited market penetration, while also formulating policies that support the development of trade to BRICS member countries. This study aims to analyze the potential and challenges of the Indonesian frozen shrimp trade (HS 030617) and formulate policies to support the development of trade to BRICS member countries. This study uses secondary data analysis methods that include time-series export trend analysis during the 2013–2023 period, competitiveness calculations using the Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) method, and the Tinbergen framework to formulate trade policies. The results show that Indonesian frozen shrimp exports to BRICS countries are experiencing an increasing trend, although their contribution to total national exports is still relatively small. However, on the other hand, the export trend to countries outside BRICS is decreasing. Thus, the potential for diversification is wide open through the markets of Russia, India, South Africa, and the United Arab Emirates, which are starting to show a positive growth trend. Indonesia’s RCA for frozen shrimp products has consistently been recorded at between 5.0 and 10.2, indicating a strong comparative advantage, although an optimal market penetration strategy has not accompanied it. Tariff barriers, SPS regulations, and high logistics costs are the main challenges that the government must overcome. This study recommends strengthening cooperation through the BRICS Seafood Agreement, improving cold chain logistics efficiency, and diversifying export markets as strategies towards more inclusive and sustainable fisheries market integration
PENGALENGAN IKAN LEMURU DI PT. XYZ MENGGUNAKAN GOOD MANUFACTURING PRACTICES (GMP) DAN STANDARD SANITATION OPERATION PROCEDURE (SSOP)
Full text linkPemanfaatan ikan lemuru perlu diproses pengolahan dengan cepat untuk menghindari kerusakan. Untuk menghindari hal ini, ikan lemuru diproses menjadi ikan kaleng. Pengalengan merupakan metode pengawetan pada produk pangan untuk memperpanjang umur simpan. Kelayakan dasar unit pengolahan merupakan persyaratan pada unit pengolahan dalam mengembangkan dan menerapkan Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP). GMP dan SSOP merupakan dua komponen utama persyaratan kelayakan dasar yang diperlukan untuk menerapkan HACCP. Tujuan penerapan HACCP yaitu untuk memastikan bahwa produsen memenuhi persyaratan yang telah ditetapkan untuk menghasilkan produk makanan berkualitas tinggi yang sesuai dengan permintaan konsumen.Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) adalah pedoman untuk proses produksi makanan yang dirancang untuk memastikan bahwa semuanya dilakukan dengan benar. Pedoman untuk persyaratan kebersihan pada fasilitas pemrosesan ikan adalah Standard Sanitation Operating Procedure (SSOP). Salah satu persyaratan yang harus dipenuhi oleh industry perikanan yaitu sanitasi dan higienitas. Pengolahan ikan dalam kaleng di PT. XYZ terdiri dari 19 alur proses yaitu menerima bahan baku, menyimpan ikan sementara, memotong, mencuci di mesin rotary, pencucian ikan dan pengisian ikan ke dalam kaleng, pemasakan awal, penirisan, pemasakan media, pengisian media, penutupan kaleng, pencucian kaleng pada can washer, mencuci kaleng di holding tanks, sterilisasi dan pendinginan, pengelapan, pengkodean, inkubasi, pengemasan, penyimpanan dan pengiriman yang telah sesuai dengan SNI 8222:2022. PT. XYZ telah menerapkan 8 kunci prosedur SSOP dengan baik pada setiap tahap proses pengalengan ikan yaitu keamanan air dan es, sanitasi kondisi permukaan yang kontak langsung dengan produk, pencegahan kontaminasi silang, sanitasi tempat pencuci tangan, pencegahan dan pencemaran, penandaan bahan-bahan berbahaya, Kesehatan pekerja, pengendalian hama. Penerapan GMP dan SSOP yang telah ada sudah diterapkan dengan baik dan benar memenuhi standar pedoman persyaratan dan tata cara berproduksi yang baik pada alur proses pengalengan ikan lemuru (Sardinella longiceps).The utilization of lemuru fish requires rapid processing to avoid spoilage. To prevent this, the lemuru fish is processed into canned fish. Canning is a method of preserving food products to extend their shelf life. Basic processing unit feasibility is a requirement for processing units in developing and implementing the Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP) system. GMP and SSOP are two main components of basic feasibility requirements needed to implement HACCP. The purpose of implementing HACCP is to ensure that producers produce high-quality food products that meet consumer demand. Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) is a guideline for food production processes designed to ensure that all processes are carried out correctly. The hygiene guideline for fish processing facilities is the Standard Sanitation Operating Procedure (SSOP). One of the requirements the fishing industry must meet is sanitation and hygiene. Fish processing in cans at PT. XYZ consists of 19 process flows, namely receiving raw materials, temporarily storing fish, cutting, washing in a rotary machine, washing fish and filling fish into cans, initial cooking, draining, cooking the medium, filling the medium, sealing the cans, washing the cans in a can washer, washing the cans in holding tanks, sterilization and cooling, wiping, coding, and incubation
PARTICIPATORY MARINE SPATIAL AUDIT LESSONS FROM BEKASI REGENCY
Full text linkMarine spatial management in coastal areas faces increasing challenges related to conflicts over space utilization and zoning violations that are often not detected at an early stage. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of participatory marine spatial audits as an instrument for the early detection of conflicts and zoning violations, as well as to derive policy lessons from their implementation in Bekasi Regency. The study employs a participatory qualitative approach involving pentahelix stakeholders, including academia, government, the private sector, media, and coastal communities. The audit process was conducted through a collective assessment based on three main criteria: (i) conflict and risk, (ii) legality and compliance, and (iii) the suitability of the social-ecological system. The audit results show an aggregate score of 3.08, categorized as “moderately compliant/requiring capacity building,” indicating that marine space utilization is relatively controlled but still requires strengthened governance. The participatory marine spatial audit proved effective in revealing latent conflicts, gaps between regulations and actual practices, and the influence of socio-economic factors on zoning compliance. Respondent characteristics, such as institutional background, age, education level, household size, and income level, were found to influence perceptions and audit assessment outcomes. This study concludes that participatory marine spatial audits function not only as a technical evaluation tool but also as a mechanism for social learning and policy capacity building. Integrating marine spatial audits into local policy cycles has the potential to enhance early conflict detection, improve zoning compliance, and support sustainable and equitable marine spatial management
ANALISIS KEGAGALAN DAN MITIGASI RISIKO PADA SISTEM PENDINGIN KAPAL PENANGKAP IKAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE FAILURE MODE AND EFFECTS ANALYSIS (FMEA)
Full text linkSistem pendingin (refrigeration system) pada kapal penangkap ikan berperan vital dalam menjaga mutu hasil tangkapan selama pelayaran. Kegagalan sistem pendingin dapat menyebabkan kerusakan produk, penurunan kualitas ikan, serta kerugian ekonomi yang signifikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi mode kegagalan potensial dan menentukan prioritas risiko pada mesin pendingin kapal ikan menggunakan metode Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA). Pendekatan penelitian bersifat deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi lapangan, wawancara teknisi, dan telaah dokumen perawatan. Analisis dilakukan terhadap sepuluh komponen utama, yaitu kompresor, kondensor, evaporator, akumulator, oil separator, katup ekspansi, pipa refrigeran, sensor kontrol, pompa sirkulasi air laut, dan panel listrik. Hasil analisis menunjukkan empat komponen dengan nilai Risk Priority Number (RPN) tertinggi adalah pompa sirkulasi air laut (224), kompresor (189), akumulator (180), dan katup ekspansi (175). Komponen tersebut dikategorikan sebagai risiko tinggi yang memerlukan tindakan mitigasi prioritas berupa perawatan preventif, pemantauan kondisi, serta peningkatan pelatihan awak kapal. Penerapan FMEA terbukti efektif dalam membantu manajemen kapal menentukan strategi risk-based maintenance untuk meningkatkan keandalan sistem pendingin dan menjamin mutu hasil tangkapan selama operasi di laut
POLA PEMANFAATAN EKOSISTEM LAMUN OLEH MASYARAKAT PESISIR DI KABUPATEN BUTON SELATAN
Full text linkEkosistem lamun memiliki peran vital bagi keberlanjutan pesisir, baik sebagai penyedia pangan, pelindung habitat, maupun penopang sosial-ekonomi masyarakat. Namun, pemanfaatannya yang tidak seimbang berpotensi menurunkan daya dukung ekosistem. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan pola pemanfaatan ekosistem lamun oleh masyarakat pesisir di Kabupaten Buton Selatan pada dimensi ekonomi, sosial-budaya, dan ekologi, serta menilai faktor-faktor yang memengaruhinya. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Maret–Juni 2024 di Pulau Siompu, Pulau Kadatua, dan Teluk Lande dengan pendekatan survei rumah tangga, wawancara, dan pemantauan lapangan. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner berskala Likert dan dianalisis menggunakan metode deskriptif, ANOVA satu arah, serta transformasi MSI. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pemanfaatan lamun masih rendah, dengan dominasi pada dimensi ekonomi berupa konsumsi dan penjualan ikan, sedangkan pemanfaatan sosial-budaya dan ekologi belum berkembang optimal. Terdapat perbedaan signifikan antar lokasi, di mana masyarakat di wilayah kepulauan (Siompu dan Kadatua) lebih intensif memanfaatkan lamun dibandingkan Teluk Lande. Sementara itu, tingkat pendidikan formal tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap pola pemanfaatan, yang lebih banyak dipengaruhi kebutuhan subsisten, pengalaman praktis, dan tradisi lokal. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa strategi pengelolaan lamun perlu mempertimbangkan konteks sosial-ekonomi masyarakat setempat agar dapat mendukung keberlanjutan ekosistem dan kesejahteraan pesisir.Seagrass ecosystems play a crucial role in supporting coastal sustainability by providing food resources, protecting habitats, and sustaining the socio-economic life of local communities. However, unbalanced utilization threatens their ecological resilience and long-term productivity. This study aims to describe the utilization patterns of seagrass ecosystems by coastal communities in South Buton Regency across economic, sociocultural, and ecological dimensions, as well as to identify the influencing factors. The research was conducted from March to June 2024 in Siompu Island, Kadatua Island, and Lande Bay through household surveys, key informant interviews, and field monitoring. Data were collected using Likert-scale questionnaires and analyzed with descriptive statistics, one-way ANOVA, and MSI transformation. The findings reveal that seagrass utilization remains relatively low, dominated by economic activities such as fish consumption and sales, while sociocultural and ecological uses are still underdeveloped. Significant differences were found among locations, with island communities (Siompu and Kadatua) utilizing seagrass more intensively than those in Lande Bay. Furthermore, formal education level did not significantly affect utilization patterns, which were mainly shaped by subsistence needs, practical experience, and local traditions. These results highlight the importance of integrating socio-economic contexts into seagrass management strategies to ensure ecosystem sustainability and enhance coastal community livelihoods
ANALYSIS SUPPLY CHAIN LOBSTER CATCH RESULTS PANULIRUS SPP AT THE BOJONGSALAWE FISH AUCTION PLACE (TPI) IN PANGANDARAN DISTRICT
No full textLobster is one of the fisheries commodities with high economic value in Pangandaran Regency, especially at the Bojongsalawe Fish Auction Place (TPI). The high demand for lobster makes it one of the main sources of income for local fishermen. However, the efficiency of the lobster supply chain is still a challenge, especially in the aspects of product flow, information, finance and marketing margins at each distribution stage. This research aims to analyze the lobster supply chain at TPI Bojongsalawe using a quantitative descriptive approach. Data was obtained through primary and secondary analysis using interview methods and direct observation of fishermen, TPI managers, large traders, small traders and restaurant owners. The research results show that the lobster supply chain at TPI Bojongsalawe consists of seven chain structures which have different marketing efficiencies. The second marketing chain has the lowest marketing margin of IDR 80,000/kg or 40.47%, with a value fisherman share the highest was 76.34%, thus providing greater profits for fishermen. On the other hand, market share The largest was found in the seventh chain, where restaurants buy lobsters directly from fishermen, with a percentage reaching 58.49%. The main obstacles in the lobster supply chain include stock instability due to changes in weather conditions, significant price fluctuations, and a payment system that is not always done in cash. This has an impact on income uncertainty for fishermen and other market players. Therefore, a more efficient supply chain management strategy is needed, including the implementation of a centralized information system and increased coordination between market players. In this way, it is hoped that lobster distribution can be more optimal, fishermen's welfare will increase, and price stability will be better maintained
PENGELOLAAN KUALITAS PERAIRAN UNTUK PEMBESARAN IKAN KERAPU CANTANG (Epinephellus spp.) PADA KARAMBA JARING APUNG DI DESA WAIHERU KECAMATAN TELUK AMBON BAGUALA KOTA AMBON
Full text linkIkan kerapu merupakan ikan air laut yang memiliki prospek yang sangat baik untuk dibudidayakan sebagai pemenuhan kebutuhan ikan konsumsi, peningkatan penghasilan, penyediaan lapangan kerja bagi masyarakat dan nelayan, serta sebagai bentuk pelestarian sumber daya alam. Menurut data dari Dinas Perindustrian dan Perdagangan Provinsi Maluku, realisasi ekspor ikan kerapu hidup dari Provinsi Maluku ke Hongkong senilai US1.1 million in the period from February to October 2018. However, grouper cultivation activities require good water quality so that grouper fish do not die easily and are infected with diseases. In addition, water quality affects the management, growth, breeding or production of fish. This research was conducted in Waiheru Village, Teluk Ambon Baguala District, Ambon City as one of the areas that has the potential to be used as a grouper cultivation site. The research was carried out using the STORET method, namely the measurement of water temperature, brightness, depth, salinity, DO, pH, Nitrate and Phosphate with the final value of quality status is -5.71 or class B (light pollution)
Determinan Ketahanan Pangan Rumah Tangga Nelayan di Desa Sungai Kakap, Kecamatan Sungai Kakap
Full text linkRumah tangga nelayan di wilayah pesisir sangat bergantung pada hasil tangkapan ikan yang rentan terhadap produktivitas rendah dan fluktuasi harga. Kondisi ini menjadikan mereka kelompok yang rentan terhadap kerawanan pangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai tingkat ketahanan pangan dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhinya pada rumah tangga nelayan di Desa Sungai Kakap. Data diperoleh dari 90 rumah tangga melalui wawancara dan observasi, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan model ordinal logit. Penilaian ketahanan pangan didasarkan pada dua indikator utama, yaitu proporsi pengeluaran untuk pangan dan tingkat kecukupan energi (TKE). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata 62% pendapatan rumah tangga dialokasikan untuk konsumsi pangan, sedangkan pengeluaran non-pangan sebesar 38%. Rata-rata asupan energi per individu hanya mencapai 1.255 kkal/hari (60% dari kebutuhan), sementara asupan protein sudah mencukupi sebesar 59,82 gram. Ketidakseimbangan ini menunjukkan adanya kekurangan energi yang signifikan dan menggambarkan kondisi gizi yang perlu mendapat perhatian. Sebagian besar rumah tangga dikategorikan rawan pangan karena tingginya proporsi pengeluaran pangan (≥60%) dan rendahnya asupan energi (≤80%). Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ketahanan pangan adalah pengeluaran rumah tangga (P = 0,095), harga beras (P = 0,079), harga tempe (P = 0,031), dan akses kredit (P = 0,032). Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya kebijakan yang mendukung penguatan ekonomi rumah tangga nelayan melalui diversifikasi pendapatan, stabilisasi harga pangan, perluasan akses kredit disertai edukasi keuangan, serta intervensi gizi yang menekankan kecukupan energi dan konsumsi pangan seimbang. Title: Determinant of Food Security Fishing Household in Sungai Kakap Village, District of Sungai KakapThe primary revenue source for coastal fishing households is derived from fish catches, which are subject to limitations such as diminished productivity and volatile fish prices. The objective of this study was to evaluate the level of food security and to analyse its determinants in fisher households in Sungai Kakap Village. Information was collected from 90 fishing households through interviews and observations, then analysed using a special model. This study used two different ways of classifying people's spending habits. It looked at how much money people spent on food and how much energy they had each day. The results showed that the largest part of household income (62%) was spent on food, while non-food spending made up 38% of household expenditure. On average, fishing households only get 60% of the energy they need from food, which is about 1,255 kcal per day, and they only eat 59.82 grams of protein. Even though they are getting enough protein, they are having many energy problems, so we need to look at the nutritional situation of the fishing households in Sungai Kakap Village. The way fishing households in Sungai Kakap are fed is similar to how food insecurity is defined, because they spend more than 60% of their income on food and don't get enough energy from their food (less than 80%). The main determinants of food security in this study were household expenditure (P = 0.095), rice price (P = 0.079), tempeh price (P = 0.031), and access to credit (P = 0.032). These findings highlight that improving food security must be supported by strengthening the economic capacity of fishing households through livelihood diversification, stabilization of staple food prices, expanded access to credit accompanied by financial education, and nutritional interventions focusing on energy adequacy and balanced dietary intake to ensure sustainable food security in coastal communities
Analisis Hukum Terhadap Kewenangan Pemerintah Provinsi Dalam Pengawasan Perikanan dan Pelaksanannya
Full text linkPeran strategis pemerintah provinsi dalam memberantas IUU Fishing di wilayah 12 mil laut masih terhambat oleh kendala sumber daya manusia, anggaran, dan infrastruktur pendukung. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dinamika pengelolaan perikanan daerah di wilayah pesisir, memahami ketentuan regulatif yang mengatur pengelolaan perikanan oleh pemerintah daerah, serta mengevaluasi pelaksanaan pengawasan perikanan di tingkat provinsi. Penelitian dilakukan pada periode Juli 2024 hingga Maret 2025, dengan metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan secara sistematis melalui telaah dokumen kebijakan dan kajian pustaka yang relevan. Analisis terhadap data dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan yuridis empiris. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa kerangka regulasi saat ini telah menempatkan pemerintah provinsi sebagai aktor utama dalam pengelolaan perikanan wilayah laut hingga 12 mil laut. Namun, peran strategis ini belum didukung secara optimal oleh ketersediaan sumber daya manusia yang memadai, kecukupan pembiayaan, serta infrastruktur pendukung yang memadai. Dalam konteks kewenangan daerah, terdapat beberapa aspek administratif yang menjadi tanggung jawab provinsi, antara lain penyelenggaraan kegiatan penangkapan ikan di wilayah perairan teritorial hingga 12 mil laut, penerbitan izin usaha penangkapan ikan untuk kapal berukuran lebih dari 5 GT hingga 30 GT, penerbitan izin pengadaan kapal penangkap ikan dengan kapasitas antara 5 hingga 30 GT, serta pendaftaran kapal perikanan dengan ukuran yang sama. Temuan ini mengindikasikan adanya kesenjangan antara mandat regulatif dan kapasitas pelaksanaannya di tingkat daerah. Title: Legal Analysis of Provincial Government Authority In Fisheries Surveillance and Its ImplementationThe strategic role of provincial governments in combating Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated (IUU) Fishing within the 12-nautical-mile territorial sea remains hindered by limitations in human resources, budget allocation, and supporting infrastructure. This study aims to analyse the dynamics of regional fisheries management in coastal areas, understand the regulatory framework governing fisheries management by local governments, and evaluate the implementation of fisheries surveillance at the provincial level. The research was conducted between July 2024 and March 2025, with data systematically collected through a review of relevant policy documents and literature. Data analysis employed both normative and empirical juridical approaches. The findings reveal that the current regulatory framework positions provincial governments as key actors in managing fisheries within the 12-nautical-mile maritime zone. However, this strategic role is yet to be fully supported by adequate human resource capacity, sufficient financial support, and appropriate infrastructure. In terms of regional authority, provincial governments are administratively responsible for several key aspects, including the regulation of fishing activities within territorial waters up to 12 nautical miles, issuing fishing permits for vessels ranging from 5 GT to 30 GT, granting licenses for the procurement of fishing vessels within the same size range, and registering such vessels. These findings highlight a gap between the regulatory mandates assigned to provincial governments and their actual capacity to implement them effectively