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The mediating role of organizational commitment in the relationship between internal marketing and job performance: Application in Turkiye
No full textAim/purpose - The study aims to investigate the role of organizational commitment as a mediator between internal marketing and job performance. Design/methodology/approach - For this purpose, data were collected from 239 personnel working in the textile sector in Turkiye's Organized Industrial Zone. The data obtained from the participants through the survey method were examined by explanatory factor analysis, descriptive statistics, correlation, and bootstrap regression analyses. Findings - The findings of the research clearly show that internal marketing practices have a significant impact on job performance. Internal marketing variable explained 52.24% of the change in organizational commitment. However, it has been revealed that organizational commitment has a partial mediating role in the relationship between internal marketing practices and job performance. Research implications/limitations - This study has limitations in taking samples from Turkiye, focusing on the textile industry, and using the convenience sampling method. Originality/value/contribution - These results strongly support the argument that internal marketing practices further increase job performance through organizational commitment. © 2024 Author(s). This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Diz osteoartritinde aerobik egzersizler ile video oyun bazlı egzersizlerin ağrı, fonksiyonel kapasite ve denge üzerine etkilerinin incelenmesi
Get PDFDeniz Pala, Diz Osteoartritinde Aerobik Egzersizler ile Video Oyun Bazlı Egzersizlerin Ağrı, Fonksiyonel Kapasite ve Denge Üzerine Etkisini Araştırılması, Hasan Kalyoncu Üniversitesi Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü, Fizyoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Anabilim Dalı, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Gaziantep 2024. Diz osteoartritli hastalarda video oyun bazlı egzersiz, aerobik egzersizler ve konservatif tedavinin ağrı, fonksiyonel kapasite ve denge üzerine etkisini araştırmak amaçlandı. Çalışmaya 39-65 yaş arasında değişen 38 hasta dahil edildi. Hastalar oyun grubu (n=13), aerobik grup (n=13) ve konservatif tedavi (n=12) grubu olarak üç gruba ayrıldı. Oyun grubu X-box kinect cihazında Cabela's Adventure Camp; Biking oyunu ve klasik fizyoterapi, aerobik grup sabit bisiklet ve klasik fizyoterapi ve konservatif gruba klasik fizyoterapi uygulandı. Mcgill ağrı anketi kısa form, WOMAC anketi, Uluslararası fiziksel aktivite anketi (UFAA), 6 dakika yürüme testi (6 DYT), Zamanlı kalk yürü (ZKYT), el dinamometresi ve Y denge testi çalışmanın başında ve sonunda değerlendirildi. Gruplar 8 hafta / 3 gün rehabilitasyon programına alındı. Ağrı gruplarda iyileşti birbirlerine üstünlüğü olmadı (p>0,05). Fonksiyonel kapasitelerinde aerobik grubun kontrol grubuna göre gelişti (p<0,05) fakat oyun grubuyla arasında fark çıkmadı (p>0,05). Dinamik dengede oyun grubun kontrol grubuna göre iyileşme sağladı (p<0,05). Fakat aerobik grubuyla fark bulunmadı (p>0,05). Diz osteoartritinde ağrı için üç grupta etkilidir. Fonksiyonel kapasite arttırmada aerobik, dengeyi arttırmada video oyun bazlı egzersizler tercih edilebilir. Diz osteoartritli hastalarda video oyun bazlı egzersizler ağrı, fonksiyonel kapasite ve dengeyi arttırmak için destekleyici bir tedavi yöntemi olarak rehabilitasyon programlarında kullanılabilir.Deniz Pala, Investigation of the Effect of Aerobic Exercises and Video Game-Based Exercises on Pain, Functional Capacity and Balance in Knee Osteoarthritis, Hasan Kalyoncu University Graduate School of Postgraduate Education, Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Master's Thesis, Gaziantep 2024. The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of video game-based exercise, aerobic exercises and conservative treatment on pain, functional capacity and balance in patients with knee osteoarthritis. The study included 38 patients aged between 39-65 years. Patients were divided into three groups as game group (n=13), aerobic group (n=13) and conservative treatment group (n=12). The game group received Cabela's Adventure Camp; Biking game on X-box kinect device and classical physiotherapy, the aerobic group received stationary bicycle and classical physiotherapy and the conservative group received classical physiotherapy. Mcgill pain questionnaire short form, WOMAC questionnaire, International physical activity questionnaire (IPAQ), 6-minute walk test (6MWT), Timed get up and walk (TUGWT), hand dynamometer and Y balance test were evaluated at the beginning and end of the study. The groups were enrolled in a rehabilitation program for 8 weeks / 3 days. Pain improved in the groups and was not superior to each other (p>0.05). Functional capacities improved in the aerobic group compared to the control group (p<0.05) but there was no difference between the play group (p>0.05). Dynamic balance improved in the game group compared to the control group (p<0.05). However, there was no difference with the aerobic group (p>0.05). Three groups are effective for pain in knee osteoarthritis. Aerobic exercises may be preferred to increase functional capacity and video game-based exercises may be preferred to increase balance. Video game-based exercises can be used in rehabilitation programs as a supportive treatment method to increase pain, functional capacity and balance in patients with knee osteoarthritis
Ergenlerde öz düzenlemenin yordanmasında olumsuz çocukluk deneyimleri ve algılanan sosyal desteğin rolü
Get PDFBu çalışmada lise öğrencilerinin öz düzenleme becerilerini yordamada olumsuz çocukluk deneyimleri ve algılanan sosyal desteğin rolü incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 2023- 2024 Eğitim- Öğretim yılında Diyarbakır İlinin dört merkez ilçesinde yer alan liselerde öğrenimine devam eden 9., 10., 11., ve 12. sınıf 630 lise öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada veri toplama için araştırmacılar tarafından oluşturulan "Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Çocukluk Deneyimleri Ölçeği, Çok Boyutlu Algılanan Sosyal Destek Ölçeği ve Ergenler İçin Öz Düzenleme Ölçeği" kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde t- testi, tek yönlü varyans analizi, korelasyon ve regresyon gibi analizler yapılmıştır. Demografik değişkenlerle olumsuz çocukluk deneyimi, algılanan sosyal destek düzeyi ve öz düzenleme becerileri arasında anlamlı farklılaşmaların olduğu görülmüştür. Araştırmada olumsuz çocukluk deneyimleri, algılanan sosyal destek düzeyleri ve öz düzenleme becerileri arasındaki ilişki de ise öz düzenleme becerileriyle olumsuz çocukluk deneyimi arasında negatif yönde orta düzey bir ilişki, öz düzenleme becerisiyle algılanan sosyal destek arasında orta düzey pozitif yönde bir ilişki ve son olarak algılanan sosyal destek ile olumsuz çocukluk deneyimleri arasında negatif yönde orta düzey bir ilişki çıkmıştır. Ayrıca yapılan hiyerarşik regresyon analizinde olumsuz çocukluk deneyimleriyle algılanan sosyal desteğin öz düzenleme becerisindeki varyansın yaklaşık %20'sini açıkladığı görülmüştür.This study investigates the role of adverse childhood experiences and perceived social support in predicting high school students' self-regulation skills. The study group consists of 630 high school students in the 9th, 10th, 11th, and 12th grades attending schools in the four central districts of Diyarbakır province during the 2023-2024 academic year. For data collection, the researchers utilized "Personal Information Form, Early Life Experiences Scale, Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support and Self-Regulation Scale for Adolescents" they developed. T-test, one-way analysis of variance, correlation and regression analyses were used to analyze the data. Hierarchical regression analysis was utilized to examine the relationships between adverse childhood experiences, perceived social support, and self-regulation skills. Significant differences were observed between demographic variables and adverse childhood experiences, perceived social support levels, and self-regulation skills. In terms of the relationship between adverse childhood experiences, perceived social support levels, and self-regulation skills, a moderately negative relationship was found between self-regulation skills and adverse childhood experiences. Also, there was a moderately positive relationship between self-regulation skills and perceived social support. Finally, a moderately negative relationship between perceived social support and adverse childhood experiences was found. Furthermore, hierarchical regression analysis indicated that adverse childhood experiences and perceived social support explained approximately %20 of the variance in self-regulation skills
Geleneksel Şanlıurfa konutunda biyofilik unsurların analizi ve bunların biyofilik tasarım kriterleri kapsamında değerlendirilmesi
Get PDFİnsan varoluşundan itibaren konforlu bir yaşam amacıyla doğayı değiştirme eğilimindedir. Sağlıklı ve iyi olma halini desteklemek için doğanın öğretilerinden faydalanırken doğaya uyumla bağlanmaktadır. Ancak teknolojideki gelişim ve tasarım dinamiklerindeki değişimler, insan ve doğanın uyumlu birlikteliğini olumsuz etkilemiştir. Tasarım kurgusunda doğa ve doğal süreçlerle etkileşimin azalması, insan-doğa etkileşimini kısıtlamıştır. Bu nedenle tasarımcılar bu etkileşimin devamlılığını sağlamak ve insan ve doğa arasında sürdürülebilir bir ilişki kurmak amacıyla "Biyofilik Tasarım" anlayışını geliştirmişlerdir. Kellert ve Wilson'ın 2005 yılında ortaya koyduğu bu tasarım pratiği, insanın iyi hissetmesini destekleyen önemli nicel verilerle kanıtlanmıştır. Biyofilik tasarım güncel bir yaklaşım olarak benimsense de, bazı tarihi yapılar da biyofilik unsurları içermektedir. İklim ve sosyal yapının mekân üretiminde belirleyici olduğu geleneksel Şanlıurfa konutları, biyofilik unsurlar içeren bu tarihi yapılardandır. Bu çalışma, tarihi konut yapılarında iyi olma halini destekleyen tasarım unsurlarını mekân okumalarıyla ortaya koymaktadır. Şanlıurfa'nın tarihi kent merkezinde seçilen konutlarda yapılan alan çalışmaları ve "Biyofilik Tasarım" konulu literatür taramaları, araştırmanın veri kaynağını oluşturmuştur. Geleneksel Şanlıurfa konutlarındaki biyofilik unsurlar, "Sosyobiyofilik Unsurlar" ve "Fizyobiyofilik Unsurlar" olmak üzere iki alt başlıkta incelenmiştir. Ryan vd.'nin (2014) çalışmalarındaki biyofilik özellikler temel alınarak değerlendirme kriterleri belirlenmiştir. Tablo ve çizelgeler aracılığıyla biyofilik unsurlar değerlendirilmiştir. Bu analiz ve sentez çalışması, incelenen yapıların kimlik ögelerini, varoluş dinamiklerini ve döneminin bazı anlayışlarını tespit etmiştir. Bu araştırmanın, günümüz yaşam mekanı planlamalarında insanın iyi olma halini destekleyen ve doğal süreçleri içeren tasarımlar için bir kaynak olması amaçlanmıştır.Since the beginning of human existence, humans have tended to change nature for a comfortable life. While utilizing the teachings of nature to support health and well-being, they are harmoniously connected to nature. However, technological advances and changes in design dynamics have negatively affected the harmonious coexistence of humans and nature. The decreased interaction with nature and natural processes in design fiction has restricted human-nature interaction. For this reason, designers have developed the concept of "Biophilic Design" to ensure the continuity of this interaction and establish a sustainable relationship between humans and nature. This design practice, introduced by Kellert and Wilson in 2005, has been proven with significant quantitative data supporting human well-being. Although biophilic design is adopted as a contemporary approach, some historical buildings contain biophilic elements. Traditional Sanliurfa houses, where climate and social structure are determinants in space production, are among these historical buildings that contain biophilic elements. Through spatial readings, this study reveals the design elements that support well-being in historical residential buildings. Field studies conducted in selected residences in the historical city center of Sanliurfa and literature reviews on "Biophilic Design" constituted the study's data source. Biophilic elements in traditional Sanliurfa houses are analyzed under two sub-headings: "Sociobiophilic Elements" and "Physiobiophilic Elements". Evaluation criteria were determined based on the biophilic features in the studies of Ryan et al. (2014). Biophilic elements were evaluated through tables and charts. This analysis and synthesis study has identified the identity elements, existence dynamics, and some understandings of the period of the buildings examined. This research is intended to be a resource for designs that support human well-being and include natural processes in today's living space planning. Keywords: Biophilic Design, Human-Nature Relationship, Traditional Sanliurfa House, Historic Buildin
(m,n)-Closed submodules of modules over commutative rings
No full textLet R be a commutative ring and m, n be positive integers. We define a proper submodule N of an R-module M to be (m,n)-closed if for r is an element of R and b is an element of M, r(m)b is an element of N implies r(n) is an element of (N : M-R) or b is an element of N. This class of submodules lies properly between the classes of prime and primary submodules. Many characterizations, properties and supporting examples concerning this class of submodules are provided. The notion of (m,n) -modules is introduced and characterized. Furthermore, the (m,n)-closed avoidance theorem is proved. Finally, the (m,n)-closed submodules in amalgamated modules are studied
Investigation of knowledge and attitude levels regarding irrational antibiotic use among students in the faculty of health sciences
Get PDFObjective: This study was conducted to examine the drug use status of students at the Faculty of Health Sciences (FHS) and the factors influencing it, to determine their behavior regarding the use of rational antibiotics, their knowledge and attitude levels regarding antibiotic use, as well as their subjective norms and intentions. Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive research was conducted between January and March 2020 with students enrolled in the FHS Nursing, Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, and Nutrition and Dietetics Departments at a foundation university in Gaziantep. The research population is 865 students, and the sample size is 581. A questionnaire consisting of 58 items was used to collect data AUS (Antibiotic Use Scale). Results: It was determined that 57.8% of students used analgesic without seeking professional help, 64.5% did not take antibiotics without consulting a physician, and 75.6% discontinued taking antibiotics once they felt better. It was discovered that more than half of the students (63.9%) retained their unused medicines at home, and that 66.4% of them continued to do so after they had not taken all of the pills. It was discovered that the students who received antibiotics while they were unwell and used antibiotics without consulting a physician had this mentality, were influenced by the people around them, and were committed to this problem (p<0.05). Conclusion: It was discovered that half of the students lacked awareness regarding rational antibiotic usage and did not demonstrate rational antibiotic usage habits. © 2024 by the Association of Public Health Specialist
<hr>Investigation of the efficacy of plantago major flavonoids in the healing of diabetic foot wound in silico analysis
No full textDiabetes is a chronic disease that is rapidly increasing worldwide due to insulin deficiency. Diabetic foot ulcer is one of the most important complications of diabetes. There are many synthetic and natural treatment methods in the treatment of these wounds. Among the possible side effects of synthetic drugs, the use of natural flavonoids such as Quercetin is preferred in the treatment of diabetic wounds. In this study, Plantago's major flavonoids, which can be an alternative to Quercetin, were investigated in silico. Whether Plantago major and its flavonoids show similar properties with Quercetin was investigated in silico with the help of AutoDockTools software. The ADME study of flavonoids was investigated with the help of SwissAdme, an open-access web tool. The results of the in silico study of Plantago major's flavonoids and Quercetin's 4ZZJ, one of the SIRT 1 receptors that play a role in diabetic wound healing; Plantago major flavonoids luteolin (-4.81 kcal.mol-1), apigenin (-4.74 kcal.mol-1) and Hispidulin (-4.58 kcal.mol-1) are better than Quercetin (-4.56 kcal.mol-1). showed that it has binding energy. In conclusion, this in silico study showed that Plantago major flavonoids luteolin, apigenin and hispidulin could be natural alternatives to Quercetin for diabetic wound healing
Necessary fiscal measures to ıncrease productivity in developing countries: Comparison of turkish automotive sector with brıcs countries
Get PDFProductivity is defined as the relationship between the inputs used in the production process and the outputs generated, and it also refers to the quantity of goods or services produced per unit of input. An increase in productivity is a crucial indicator of the development level and market value of both countries and businesses. Enhancing productivity is vital for managers, as it helps to reduce costs and effectively use scarce resources, thereby contributing to the economic development of businesses and countries. This study addresses the measures needed at both macro and micro levels to enhance productivity in developing countries, specifically comparing Turkiye with the BRICS countries in the automotive sector. The identification of income as the primary driver of productivity highlights the critical role that financial performance plays in the overall productivity of the sector, guiding stakeholders to focus their efforts on improving this metric. Furthermore, according to the entropy-weighted TOPSIS method, China emerged as the most productive country, followed by India in second place and Turkiye in third. The findings provide a strategic roadmap for policymakers and business leaders in developing countries to refine their strategies to enhance productivity, thereby ensuring a competitive edge in the global market. © 2024 The Authors
Uluslararası hukukta monizm
Get PDFUluslararası hukuk bilimi tarih boyunca hem felsefi hem de pratik açıdan birçok yazar tarafından tartışma konusu yapılmıştır. Bunun temel sebebi ise uluslararası hukukun ulusal hukuka kıyasla çok daha farklı norm ve ilkelere dayanmasıdır. Sahip olduğu kaynaklar, sujeleri ve kapsam alanı değerlendirilerek uluslararası hukukun tarihi gelişimi ve günümüzdeki hali yorumlanabilir. Uluslararası hukuk farklı savlara ev sahipliği yapan düalizm ve monizm okullarının da temel tartışma konularından biridir. Düalizm, ulusal ve uluslararası olmak üzere birbirinden ayrı ve bağımsız iki farklı hukuk sistemini savunurken monizm bir bütünlüğün ve içe içe geçmişliğin gerekliliğini savunmaktadır. Tarih boyunca yapılan milletler arası antlaşmalar, kurulan ulus üstü mahkemeler ve tüm mutabakat işlemleri ulusal hukuka yön vererek yerel anlamda belli düzenlemeler yapılmasını sağlamıştır. Devletlerin kendi iradeleri ile bir antlaşma metnine taraf olması o devletin ulusal anlamda da bu metne uyum sağlayacağını taahhüt etmesidir. Ulusal hukukun uluslararası hukuka göre şekillenmesi veya düzenlenmesi devlet oluşumlarının ortaya çıktığı tarihten itibaren kendisini göstermiştir. Günümüzde devletlerin yönetim biçimi ya da siyasi yapısı fark etmeksizin yerel mavzuatlarındaki düzenlemelerin uluslararası hukuka uyum gayesi oldukça açıktır. Özellikle insan haklarını korumaya yönelik yapılan uluslararası antlaşmaların devletler tarafından ulusal hukuka neredeyse birebir entegre edildiği görülmektedir. Bu da bizlerin monizm felsefesinin tartışmaya açtığı uluslararası hukuk ve ulusal hukukun bütünlüğü savının irdelemesini sağlamıştır.The science of international law has been discussed by many authors throughout history, both philosophically and practically. The main reason is that international law is based on very different norms and principles compared to national law. The historical development and current state of international law can be interpreted by evaluating its resources, subjects and scope. International law is one of the main discussion topics of dualism and monism schools, which host different arguments. While dualism defends two different legal systems, national and international, separate and independent from each other, monism defends the necessity of integrity and interconnectedness. Throughout history, international agreements, supranational courts and all consensus transactions have guided national law and enabled certain regulations to be made locally. When states become parties to a treaty text of their own will, it means that the state undertakes to comply with this text on a national level. The shaping or regulation of national law by international law has shown itself since the emergence of state formations. Today, regardless of the government style or political structure of the states, the aim of the regulations in their local legislation to comply with international law is quite clear. It is seen that international agreements, especially those made to protect human rights, are almost exactly integrated into national law by states. This enables us to examine the thesis of the integrity of international law and national law, which was brought into question by the philosophy of monism
