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Moral injury exposure among offenders in türkiye: experiences, coping, and values
No full textObjective: A growing body of research on moral injury (MI) has focused on various occupational groups, particularly on military personnel and veterans. However, there is a notable gap in investigations of MI in offender populations. This study was conducted to investigate the experiences and coping strategies of MI among offenders. Researchers have also identified the specific values that have been violated in MI. Method: The phenomenological design employed semistructured interviews to examine the offenders' MI experiences. Thematic analysis techniques were used to investigate the participants' feelings, thoughts, and behaviors. We recruited 15 participants from a larger sample based on their scores obtained on the administered scales and conducted in-depth interviews along with memos. Results: Three superordinate themes were conceptualized: (a) violated values, (b) experiences of MI, and (c) strategies for coping with MI. The empirical findings suggest that offenders have various experiences. These include frequent engagement in feelings, thoughts, and behaviors related to MI. Participants also demonstrated five categories of coping strategies: emotional, cognitive, behavioral, social, and spiritual. MI involves violation of numerous values. Conclusion: All offenders described in detail how they experienced and coped with moral injuries. Based on these findings, researchers suggest that mental health professionals working in penal institutions should implement programs to improve offenders' well-being, particularly when encountering morally injurious events. This intervention could involve identifying personal values in order to develop strategies
Top ten research priorities in global burns care: findings from the James Lind Alliance Global Burns Research Priority Setting Partnership
Full text linkBurns are a global issue that can result in lifelong multimorbidities and disproportionately affect people in low-resource settings. Prioritising research of importance to patients and health-care professionals improves evidence-based care. This prioritisation setting partnership was undertaken in global burn care (focusing on thermal non-electrical burns) by establishing a James Lind Alliance research priority setting partnership. Over 2 years, two online multilingual surveys with patients, carers, and clinicians, 16 interviews, and a virtual priority setting workshop were conducted to identify and prioritise questions for research. Survey responses were received from participants in 88 countries (1617 survey one respondents; 630 survey two respondents). A short-list of 19 research priorities were ranked at an online workshop attended by 28 participants (14 health-care professionals, ten burn survivors, and four carers or advocates) from 15 countries to produce the final top ten research priorities. These priorities provide opportunities for researchers, funders, and clinicians to shape the future of burns research and improve burns care globally. © 2025 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY 4.0 licens
Zincir mağazalarda lojistik performansı algısı
Full text linkDijitalleşmenin ve uluslararası ticaretin yaygınlaşmasıyla birlikte perakende sektöründe rekabet hızla artmaktadır. Zincir marketler; müşteri ihtiyaçlarını, hızlı ve doğru bir şekilde karşılayarak sektörde sürdürülebilir bir başarı elde etmek için lojistik performans algısını sürekli geliştirmek durumundadır. Lojistik performansı algısının, ürünlerin tedariğinden müşteriye ulaştırılmasına kadar olan süreçte etkinlik ve verimlilik sağlama yeteneği olarak tanımlanmıştır. Bu çalışma, zincir marketlerde tüketicilerin lojistik performansı algısını ölçerek tüketicilerin demografik özelliklerine göre farklılık gösterip göstermediğini incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmada zincir marketlerden alışveriş yapan tüketicilerden kolayda örnekleme yöntemiyle seçilen örneklem üzerinde nicel araştırma yürütülmüştür. Anket yöntemi kullanılarak toplanan veriler SPSS programı kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Ölçeğe uygulanan keşfedici ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizi sonucu ölçek doğrulanmıştır. Yapılan varyans analizi sonucu lojistik performansı algısının mesleğe göre anlamlı farklılık gösterdiği ve farklılığın ev hanımları ve öğretmenler arasında olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Öğretmenler daha yüksek lojistik performansı algısına sahiptir. Ayrıca lojistik performansı algısının ailedeki kişi sayısına göre anlamlı farklılık gösterdiği ve farklılığın iki kişilik ile beş kişilik aileler arasında olduğu görülmüştür. Ailedeki kişi sayasının daha fazla olması lojistik performansı algısının daha yüksek algılanmasına neden olmuştur. Bunun yanında lojistik performansı algısının gelire göre anlamlı farklılık gösterdiği görülmüştür. Gelir seviyesi arttıkça daha düşük lojistik performansı algısı algılanmıştır. Lojistik performansı algısı seçilen markete göre de anlamlı farklılık göstermiştir. Lojistik performans algı seviyeleri yüksekten düşüğe doğru Migros, Sembol, BIM, A101 şeklindedir. Bu tezin lojistik performansı algısı kavramının daha iyi anlaşılmasına katkı sağlayacağı ve zincir marketlerde sürdürülebilir rekabet avantajı elde etme noktasında da işletmelere rehberlik edeceği düşünülmektedir.With the spread of digitalisation and international trade, competition in the retail sector is increasing rapidly. Chain markets have to continuously improve their logistics performance perception in order to achieve sustainable success in the sector by meeting customer needs quickly and accurately. Logistics performance perception is defined as the ability to provide effectiveness and efficiency in the process from the supply of products to the delivery of products to the customer. This study was conducted to measure the perception of logistics performance of consumers in chain supermarkets and to examine whether it differs according to the demographic characteristics of consumers. In the study, quantitative research was carried out on a sample selected by convenience sampling method from consumers shopping in chain supermarkets. The data collected using the questionnaire method were analysed using SPSS software. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses applied to the scale confirmed the scale. As a result of the analysis of variance, it was found that the perception of logistics performance differed significantly according to the occupation and the difference was between housewives and teachers. Teachers have a higher perception of logistics performance. In addition, it was observed that the perception of logistics performance differed significantly according to the number of people in the family and the difference was observed between families of two and five people. The higher number of people in the family led to a higher perception of logistics performance. In addition, it was observed that the perception of logistics performance showed a significant difference according to income. The higher the income level, the lower the perception of logistics performance. Logistics performance perception also showed a significant difference according to the selected supermarket. Logistics performance perception levels are Migros, Sembol, BIM, A101 from high to low. It is thought that this thesis will contribute to a better understanding of the concept of logistics performance perception and will guide businesses in achieving sustainable competitive advantage in chain markets
Author correction: Burdens of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease attributable to sugar-sweetened beverages in 184 countries
No full textCorrection to: Nature Medicinehttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-024-03345-4, published online 6 January 2025. In the version of the article initially published, in the eighth paragraph of the Discussion, the text “Among large nations, the largest increases in SSB-related T2D burdens were in Mexico, Thailand and the United Kingdom, and in CVD burdens, Colombia, Nigeria, Thailand and Russia. These changes align with rises in SSB consumption in these nations12. Similarly, declining SSB-related cardiometabolic burdens in Brazil, the United States and the United Kingdom (for CVD) are consistent with their decreasing SSB consumption from 1990 to 202012” was incorrect and has now been updated to “Among largely populated nations, the largest increases in SSB-related T2D incidence was in Colombia, USA and Argentina; and in CVD incidence, Nigeria, Russia, Colombia and Thailand. These changes generally align with rises in SSB consumption in these nations, except in the US where slight declines in SSB consumption were offset by increased burdens of diabetes 12. Similarly, declining SSB-related cardiometabolic burdens in Turkey, Brazil, and the United States and the United Kingdom for CVD are consistent with their decreasing SSB consumption from 1990 to 202012.” Additionally, Supplementary Data 1 and 2 have been updated to remove decimals in values greater than 100. These corrections have been made to the HTML and PDF versions of the article. © The Author(s) 2025
The development of future school psychology counselors' technology integration skills: Reflection from real-life implementation
No full textThis book chapter examines the technology integration skills of future school psychology counselors and their implementation process in real-world instructional technology settings. Using a convergent parallel mixed-method design, 36 first-year Guidance and Psychological Counseling students participated. Data collection tools included the demographic information and course expectations form, the TPACK-P scale, and material development reports. Both qualitative and quantitative analyses were conducted. Results revealed that participants' expectations focused on acquiring technological knowledge. Pre-and post-test scores showed significant improvements in their technology integration knowledge and skills. Participants also shared insights on the implementation process, feedback from students, and challenges faced during implementation. These findings highlight the necessity of equipping future school psychology counselors with hands-on training in instructional technologies to ensure effective and meaningful professional integration. © 2025, IGI Global Scientific Publishing. All rights reserved
L-shell photoionisation cross sections in the S+, S2+, S3+ isonuclear sequence
Full text linkWe present absolute L-shell photoionisation cross sections for the S+, S2+, S3+ ions. The cross sections were obtained using the monochromatised photon beam delivered by the SOLEIL synchrotron source coupled with an ion beam extracted from an electron cyclotron resonance source (ECRIS) in the merged dual-beam configuration. The cross sections for single, double and triple ionisation were measured and combined to generate total photoionisation cross sections. For each of the S+, S2+ and S3+ ions, the photon energy regions corresponding to the excitation and ionisation of a 2p or a 2s electron (similar to 175-230 eV) were investigated. The experimental results are interpreted with the help of multiconfigurational Dirac-Fock (MCDF) and Breit-Pauli R-Matrix (BPRM) or Dirac R-Matrix (DARC) theoretical calculations. The former generates photoabsorption cross sections from eigenenergies and eigenfunctions obtained by solving variationally the multiconfiguration Dirac Hamiltonian while the latter calculate cross sections for photon scattering by atoms. The cross sectional spectra feature rich resonance structures with narrow natural widths (typically <= 100 meV) due to 2p -> nd excitations below and up to the 2p thresholds. This behaviour is consistent with the large number of inner-shell states based on correlation and spin-orbit mixed configurations having three open subshells. Strong and wide (typically similar to 1 eV) Rydberg series of resonances due to 2s -> np excitations dominate above the 2p threshold
What is the relationship between forest footprint and export of forest products? Evidence from method of moments quantile regressiong
Full text linkThis study investigates the long-run relationship between forest footprint, which shows the amount of forest area needed for pulp, industrial wood, firewood and timber, and forest products as an environmental indicator. Forest footprint, forest product exports, forest product production, forest areas, biomass consumption, and urbanization variables are used in the analyses with annual data for the period 2000–2017 for selected European Union (EU) countries. As a result of the cointegration analyses, there is a long-run relationship between the variables. According to the results of coefficient estimation, it is concluded that forest product exports and urbanization have a decreasing effect on forest ecological footprint, while forest area, forest product production, and biomass consumption have an increasing effect. According to the Method of Moments Quantile Regression (MMQR) estimation results, it is concluded that forest product exports have a decreasing effect on forest footprint in all quantiles in the analysis period. The production of forest products is determined as the variable with the highest negative impact on the forest’s ecological footprint. The effect of urbanization is calculated as positive, but it is the variable with the lowest impact together with forest area. Biomass consumption is found to significantly reduce the forest footprint. In view of the aforementioned findings, it is recommended that efforts be made to promote high-value added, sustainable, and environmentally friendly production processes in forest products exports. This is considered to be a key strategy to reducing the ecological footprint of forests. © 2025 by the authors
Are carotenoids like lutein and zeaxanthin an antiglycation agents? the potential cardiometabolic health effects and antiglycation mechanisms of action: A comprehensive review
No full textCarotenoids have been found to regulate cardiac-related gene expression and reduce pro-inflammatory gene expression on in-vitro and in vivo studies.Lutein and zeaxanthin are carotenoids and they have antioxidant properties resulting from their chemical structure, unsaturated polyenic hydrocarbons, and non-provitamin A properties and are believed to provide this suppression of inflammatory cytokines.In animal studies, lutein and zeaxanthin supplements have been found to decrease oxidized LDL(low-density lipoprotein) levels, inflammatory cytokine levels, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, and lipid parameters; which are pro-oxidant, inflammatory mechanisms which lead to formation of AGEs(advanced glycation end products) and making worse double-knife situation.Also lutein and zeaxanthin are found to improve glycemic biomarkers, acting as antiglycating agent and decreasing pro-inflammatory markers and interacting with cysteine residues of NF-kappa B(Nuclear Factor-Kappa B) subunits and yet, inactivating the NF-kappa B pathway, inhibiting the formation of AGEs.Lutein and zeaxanthin are also helpful reducing oxidative stress with effecting inflammatory pathways as NF-kappa B and p38 MAPK(p38 mitogen activated protein kinase).They also interfere AGE/RAGE binding, inhibiting the AGE formation and RAGE(receptor for AGEs) expression.The purpose of this review was to investigate the preventive effects of lutein and zeaxanthin carotenoids on the pathophysiology of cardiometabolic diseases, especially the pathway of their antiglycation effects
Selecting the most suitable 3D printing technology for custom manufacturing using fuzzy decision-making methodology
Full text linkThe rapid advancements in 3D printing technologies have significantly reshaped the manufacturing landscape, enabling highly customized and efficient production processes. However, selecting the most appropriate 3D printing technology for custom manufacturing is a complex decision that requires careful consideration of multiple, often conflicting criteria. Addressing this challenge, this study introduces a novel Fermatean fuzzy multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) framework to facilitate informed technology selection. The proposed methodology combines the Best-Worst Method for weighting criteria with the Fermatean Fuzzy Weighted Aggregated Sum Product Assessment (FF-WASPAS) method for ranking alternatives, marking the first application of this hybrid approach in the literature. To demonstrate the framework, six leading 3D printing technologies were evaluated across nine critical criteria: Cost, Precision and Surface Quality, Finishing Requirement, Production Speed, Material Compatibility, Functional Durability, Ability to Manufacture Complex Geometry, Environmental Impact, and Technological Maturity. The analysis identified Stereolithography (SLA) as the best alternative for custom manufacturing, with the most critical criteria being Precision and Surface Quality, Functional Durability, and Ability to Manufacture Complex Geometry. This study offers a systematic and robust decision-making framework, providing valuable guidance for manufacturing authorities in selecting the most suitable 3D printing technology for customized applications
Earthquake effects on youth: Understanding psychological challenges and support needs
Full text linkThe aim of this study is to examine the effects of the earthquake on the psychological symptoms of high school students, and to understand the readiness of school counseling services based on the available data. In this context, the research was designed within the scope of two different studies: Study 1: The views of school counselors, and students on the difficulties experienced due to the earthquake. Study 2: The effects of the earthquake on students' psychological symptoms. In accordance with the purpose of the Study 1, phenomenological design, one of the qualitative research methods, was used. Findings of Study 1 signified that the students experienced academic, psychological, social, and physiological difficulties due to the earthquake. It was concluded that the students coped with the effects of the earthquake by receiving environmental support, and using optimistic thinking. School psychological counselors stated that they observed difficulties such as loss, and mourning, and absence from school in students due to the earthquake during their meetings with them. They also expressed that the students needed more academic, and psychological help after the earthquake, and they planned to deal with psychological, and academic issues in the coming period. Results of Study 2 pointed out that 246 individuals (43.3%) scored 37 or above on the Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R). This indicated that these individuals had severe impact of the event/trauma symptoms. SEM analysis revealed that IES-R scores had a total effect of 0.67 on anxiety, 0.69 on depression, 0.68 on negative self-concept, 0.68 on somatisation, and 0.63 on hostility scores. In addition, the scores of the female students related to the variables such as anxiety, depression, negative self-concept, somatisation, hostility, and impact of events were significantly higher than the male students. Also, the students who lost their relatives due to the earthquake had significantly higher scores than those who did not lose their relatives in all the variables except somatisation. Besides, the students who had to change their locations after the earthquake had significantly higher scores than those who did not have to change their locations in terms of the impact of events