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Inflation Shocks: Quantile Unit Root Inference for Panel Data with Cross-Correlations
No full textThe growing empirical literature documents evidence on persistence of shocks to inflation;
however, little is known about the nature of inflation shocks with asymmetric persistence and
cross-correlations. By introducing panel quantile unit root approach with common shocks for a
sample of 75 countries from January-1980 to December-2022, this study provides new insights on
the persistence of inflation shocks. The panel quantile unit root analysis sheds light on that (i)
inflation appears to exhibit significant cross-correlations across countries at all quantiles, and
persistence of inflation shocks shifts notably between low and high quantiles, reflecting asymmetric
persistence in inflation dynamics, (ii) inflation rates tend to be mean reverting during low
to moderate inflation periods, but more persistent in high inflation period, (iii) inflation becomes
persistent at higher thresholds in countries with a history of inflationary episodes. These findings
reveal the importance of considering asymmetric persistence and cross-correlations for analyzing
inflation shocks
Topologizability and Power Boundedness of Convolutions and Toeplitz Operators on Power Series Spaces
No full textWe characterize the topologizability and power boundedness of convolution and dual convolution operators on power series spaces.We determine necessary conditions for a Toeplitz operator to be m-topologizable, and power bounded on 1(n) and ∞(n), and consequently on H(C) and H(D)
Marital Problem Solving, Marital Offense Forgiveness, Spousal Self-Efficacy as Predictors of Marital Adjustment
No full textMarital adjustment can be conceptualized as a resource of the family system or a part of
the regenerative powers of the family. It is important to investigate marital adjustment
as it is a concept that deeply affects the quality of life. In this study, which attempts to
explain marital adjustment, regression analysis was performed on the obtained results.
The data were examined with correlation analysis and regression analysis. According to
the study results, there was a strong positive correlation (r = .76) between marital
adjustment and spousal self-efficacy among the predictor and dependent variables.
Martial adjustment establishes a high level and significant relationship with spouse selfefficacy,
resentment-avoidance, marital problem solving, gender, marriage duration,
having children and the number of children, income level, education status and place of
residence. All variables (spousal self-efficacy, resentment-avoidance, marital problemsolving
skills, gender, duration of marriage, having children, number of children, income
level, educational status, and place of residence) explain 75% of marital adjustment
Abrank Surp Tavit Monastery: Documenting, Conserving, and Rehabilitating a Threatened Armenian Cultural Heritage Site in Eastern Anatolia
No full textAbrank Surp Tavit Monastery, situated near Üçpınar Village in Erzincan’s Tercan district, Eastern Anatolia,
Turkey, stands as a significant yet critically endangered example of Armenian monastic heritage. This article
presents a comprehensive study based on original data from fieldwork and archival research, documenting the
monastery’s complex history, intricate architectural fabric, current state of preservation, and proposing conservation
strategies alongside a sustainable adaptive reuse plan. Combining terrestrial laser scanning and droneassisted
photogrammetry, the research provides unprecedented detailed documentation of the partially standing
cruciform church, chapel, khachkars (UNESCO-listed Armenian cross-stones), and ruined auxiliary structures.
Historical analysis traces the site’s evolution from a pre-Christian religious center through its foundation
(traditionally attributed to St. Gregory the Illuminator), 19th-century restoration, and subsequent abandonment.
The monastery faces imminent loss due to structural instability, material decay, environmental factors, and
human-induced damage like looting and vandalism. Emphasizing minimal intervention and material compatibility,
the conservation proposal includes structural stabilization, material consolidation, and sensitive reintegration
of lost elements. Crucially, the study advocates for adaptive reuse as a “Monument Museum” and open-air
exhibition, respecting the site’s spiritual legacy while ensuring its preservation and accessibility. This work fills a
critical gap in the conservation of Armenian heritage in Turkey and offers a model for safeguarding similar
endangered sites
Depth Defect Analysis of BaO Thin Films Doped with Cd Via Positron Annihilation Techniques
No full textThin films of pure and cadmium-doped barium oxide (BaO) with 2,
4, and 6 wt% Cd were made using the spin-coating method and
placed on glass at 450°C. Atomic force microscopy (AFM)
revealed coarse, textured surfaces with BaO crystallites ranging
from 1.4 to 150 nm in size, depending on the Cd concentration.
Optical properties were investigated using UV–visible
spectroscopy, revealing high transparency and direct bandgap
energies between 3.467 and 3.728 eV. Defects were studied using
Doppler broadening spectroscopy (DBS), which showed that
there were different types of defects linked to oxygen and
barium. A correlation was observed between the S parameter of
DBS, crystallite size, and optical bandgap. Additionally, positron
annihilation lifetime spectroscopy (PALS) was used to study
vacancy-type defects and verify the positron lifetimes connected
to the S parameter. The results demonstrate that Cd doping
significantly influences the microstructure, defect landscape, and
optoelectronic properties of BaO thin films
Mapping Design and Creative Thinking in Architecture and Design: A SciMAT-Based Conceptual and Thematic Analysis
No full textThe aim of this research is to examine the conceptual and theoretical foundation of creative thinking and design thinking. In this study, a systematic literature review was conducted on the concepts of "design," "design thinking," "design-oriented thinking," creativity," and "creative thinking." The steps followed in the research were in the first stage the publications within the scope of the architecture and design disciplines that were examined; in the second stage the articles were critically reviewed, and the articles that were not relevant were excluded; and finally, bibliometric and content analysis of the selected articles were carried out. In addition, the current publication trends, sub-themes, and conceptual variations were visualized using specialized software. The analyses of the research were performed using the SciMAT (Science Mapping Analysis Software Tool) software through strategic diagrams, network maps, and thematic maps. It is possible to develop various clustering methods and conduct analyses using different bibliometric networks with the SciMAT program. The study's conclusions provide recommendations that emphasize current trends in design education and design studio softwarebased, as well as suggestions for future research
The Mediating Role of Narcissistic and Borderline Personality Disorder Tendencies in the Relationship Between Core Beliefs of Worthlessness and Self-Critical Rumination
No full textYeni bir kavram olan öz eleştirel ruminasyon, zihinde tekrarlayan olumsuz öz eleştirel süreçleri içermektedir ve sınırlı sayıda çalışmaya konu olmuştur. Çalışmanın amacı, değersizlik negatif temel inancı ile öz eleştirel ruminasyon arasındaki ilişkide narsisistik ve borderline kişilik bozukluğu eğilimlerinin aracı rolünü incelemektir. Çalışma 18 yaş ve üstü, 498 kadın (%83,4), 97 erkek (%16,2) ve diğer seçeneğini işaretleyen 2 katılımcıdan (%0,03) oluşan 597 kişilik bir katılımcı grubu ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada demografik bilgi formu, Öz eleştirel Ruminasyon Ölçeği, Olumsuz Çekirdek İnanışlar Ölçeği ve Coolidge Eksen II Plus Envanteri kullanılmıştır. Narsisistik ve bor-derline kişilik bozukluğu eğilimlerinin öz eleştirel ruminasyon ve değersizlik negatif temel inancı arasındaki ilişkide aracılık rollerini ince-lemek için SPSS Process makrosu kullanılmıştır. Analizler sonucunda, değersizlik negatif temel inancı, narsisistik ve borderline kişilik bozukluğu eğilimlerinin öz eleştirel ruminasyonu pozitif yönde yordadığı; değersizlik negatif temel inancı ile öz eleştirel ruminasyon arasındaki ilişkide hem narsisistik hem de borderline kişilik bozukluğu eğilimlerinin aracılık rolü olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre, psikoterapi sürecini ve sonuçlarını son derece olumsuz etkileyen öz eleştirel ruminasyon ile çalışırken değersizlik negatif temel inancı, narsisistik ve borderline kişilik bozukluğu eğilimleri ile de çalışmanın gerekliliği ortaya çıkmaktadır.As a new concept, self-critical rumination involves repetitive negative self-critical mind processes and has been explored by a limited number of studies. The present study aimed to examine the mediating role of narcissistic and borderline personality disorder tendencies in the relationship between negative core belief of worthlessness and self-critical rumination. The study was conducted with 597 partici-pants aged 18 years and over, consisting of 498 females (83.4%), 97 males (16.2%), and 2 participants (0.03%) who chose the other option. Demographic Information Form, Self-Critical Rumination Scale, Negative Core Beliefs Scale, and Coolidge Axis II Plus Inven-tory were used in the study. SPSS Process Macro was used to examine the mediating roles of personality disorder tendencies in the relationship between core belief of worthlessness and self-critical rumination. The results yielded core belief of worthlessness, narcissistic, and borderline personality disorder tendencies were all positive predictors of self-critical rumination. Furthermore, the results revealed that both narcissistic and borderline personality tendencies significantly mediated the relationship between core belief of worthlessness and self-critical rumination. Regarding the results of the present study, it seemed necessary to work with the core belief of worthlessness and narcissistic and borderline personality disorder tendencies as well while working through self-critical rumination in psychotherapies as it is a critical burden for both the psychotherapeutic process and the outcomes
A Dual-Model AI Framework for Alzheimer’s Disease Diagnosis Using Clinical and MRI Data
No full textBackground: Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative
disorder that requires advanced diagnostic strategies for early and accurate
detection.
Methods: This study introduces a hybrid AI-driven diagnostic framework that
integrates an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) trained on clinical data from 1,200
patients using 31 demographic, symptomatic, and behavioral features with a
Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) trained on 4,876 MRI images to classify
AD into four stages.
Results and Discussion: The ANN achieved an accuracy of 87.08% in earlystage
risk prediction, while the CNN demonstrated a superior 97% accuracy in
disease staging, supported by Grad-CAM visualizations that improved model
interpretability. This dual-model approach effectively combines structured
clinical data with imaging-based analysis, addressing the sensitivity and scalability
limitations of traditional diagnostic methods and providing a more comprehensive
assessment of AD.
Conclusion: The integration of ANN and CNN enhances diagnostic precision
and supports AI-assisted clinical decision-making, with future work focusing on
lightweight CNN architectures and wearable technologies to enable broader
accessibility and earlier intervention
Exploring the Posttraumatic Growth in Women Exposed to Violence by Their Partners in terms of Related Variables
No full textBu çalışmanın amacı hayatının herhangi bir döneminde partneri tarafından fiziksel ve/veya cinsel şiddete maruz bırakılmış kadınların travma sonrası büyüme düzeylerinin algılanan genel stres seviyesi, maruz kalınan şiddetin derecesi, kişilerarası duygu düzenleme düzeyi ve Kernberg kuramı çerçevesinde psikodinamik perspektiften nevrotik kişilik organizasyonu ile ilişkisinin incelenmesidir. Çalışmaya toplam 146 kadın katılmıştır. Katılımcılardan Bilgi Formu, Kadına Yönelik Şiddet Derecelendirme Ölçeği, Kişilik Organizasyonları Envanteri, Travma Sonrası Büyüme Ölçeği, Algılanan Stres Seviyesi Ölçeği ve Kişilerarası Duygu Düzenleme Ölçeğinden oluşan anket formu aracılığıyla veriler toplanmıştır. Araştırma verileri, korelasyon, çoklu doğrusal regresyon analizi ve bağımsız gruplar t- testi kullanılarak incelemiştir. Araştırmada, ilgili değişkenlerden sadece algılanan stres seviyesi ile kişilerarası duygu düzenleme becerilerinin travma sonrası büyüme kapasitesini anlamlı bir şekilde yordadığı, travma sonrası büyüme ile kimlik difüzyonu arasında da negatif bir ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bunun yanı sıra, sınır durum kişilik organizasyonuna sahip katılımcıların, maruz kaldıkları şiddetin derecesinin, algılanan stres seviyelerinin ve kişilerarası duygu düzenleme puanlarının, nevrotik gelişim düzeyindeki katılımcılara göre daha yüksek olduğu bulunmuştur. Travma sonrası büyüme açısından iki grup arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark bulunamamıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar, kadına yönelik şiddet bağlamında travma sonrası büyüme ile kişilik örgütlenmeleri, algılanan genel stres düzeyi ve kişilerarası duygu düzenleme arasındaki ilişkiler üzerinden tartışılmıştır.The present study aimed to explore the relationship between the posttraumatic growth of women who were exposed to physical and/or sexual violence by their partners at any period of their lives and their perceived general stress level, severity of violence, interpersonal emotion regulation, and psychodynamic neurotic personality organization within Kernberg’s theoretical framework. A total of 146 women participated in the present study and completed a questionnaire consisting of the Demographic Information Form, Violence Against Women Rating Scale, Personality Organizations Inventory, Posttraumatic Growth Scale, Perceived Stress Level Scale, and Interpersonal Emotion Regulation Scale. The research data were analyzed using correlation, multiple linear regression, and independent group t-tests. The findings revealed that only perceived general stress level and interpersonal emotion regulation skills significantly predicted posttraumatic growth. Moreover, the results yielded a significant negative relationship between posttraumatic growth and identity diffusion. Furthermore, it was found that the severity of violence, perceived general stress level, and interpersonal emotion regulation scores of the participants with borderline personality organization were significantly higher than those of the neurotic ones. No statistically significant difference was found between these two groups in terms of posttraumatic growth. The results were discussed with respect to the relationships between posttraumatic growth and perceived general stress level, personality organizations, and interpersonal emotion regulation within the framework of violence against women
Historical and Contemporary Crop Yield Prediction Models: Key Lessons and Innovations
No full textCrop yield prediction models (CYPMs) are essential for ensuring global food security and sustainable agricultural
planning. This systematic literature review compared the overview of historical and contemporary CYPMs
evolution, challenges, innovations, and key lessons learned from peer-reviewed literature. The study analyzed
peer-reviewed papers published between 2015 and 2025, sourced from the Scopus, Web of Science, and PubMed
databases, following PRISMA guidelines. Twenty-three studies met the inclusion criteria and were evaluated for
methodological quality and risk of bias. Historical empirical and mechanistic models offered valuable theoretical
foundations but were limited by data scarcity and scalability. Contemporary approaches, particularly those using
machine learning, deep learning, and remote sensing, demonstrated superior predictive accuracy (R² =
0.85–0.93) compared with traditional models (R² = 0.60–0.75). Key lessons emphasize the importance of data
integration, contextual calibration, and expert validation. Persisting challenges include computational demands
and limited applicability in data-scarce regions. The review concludes that hybrid, interpretable, and resourceefficient
models are critical for improving prediction reliability and achieving sustainable, equitable food
systems