International Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies (IRJMS)
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    भारतीय सà¥à¤µà¤¤à¤‚तà¥à¤°à¤¤à¤¾ आनà¥à¤¦à¥‹à¤²à¤¨ में à¤à¤¨à¥€ बेसेंट की भूमिका

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    भारत में शà¥à¤°à¥€à¤®à¤¤à¥€ à¤à¤¨à¥€ बेसेंट का आना सामाजिक, राजीनतिक, सांसà¥à¤•ृतिक और धारà¥à¤®à¤¿à¤• आदि विभिनà¥à¤¨ कà¥à¤·à¥‡à¤¤à¥à¤°à¥‹à¤‚ में वà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤ªà¤• परिवरà¥à¤¤à¤¨ लाने वाला रहा। यूठतो उनका भारत आगमन थियोसोफी के पà¥à¤°à¤šà¤¾à¤° के निमितà¥à¤¤ था, लेकिन जब वह भारत पहà¥à¤à¤šà¥€ तो उनके कारà¥à¤¯ का दायरे ने वà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤ªà¤• फलक ले लिया। उनà¥à¤¹à¥‹à¤‚ने न सिरà¥à¤« टà¥à¤•ड़ों में बà¤à¤Ÿà¥‡ भारतीयों को à¤à¤• सूतà¥à¤° में पिरोने का कारà¥à¤¯ किया, बलà¥à¤•ि अतीत की यादों के सहारे समाज को गौरवानà¥à¤¤à¤¿ कर आगे की राह भी दिखाने का कारà¥à¤¯ किया। यह भी à¤à¤• निशà¥à¤šà¤¿à¤¤ तथà¥à¤¯ है कि उनके आगमन से पहले भारत में बहà¥à¤¤ से धारà¥à¤®à¤¿à¤• अंधविशà¥à¤µà¤¾à¤¸ और जाति-धरà¥à¤® का विषबेल फैल चà¥à¤•ा था। उनके सामने सबसे बड़ी चà¥à¤¨à¥Œà¤¤à¥€ इसी विषबेल को खतà¥à¤® करने की थी। इसी कारण उनà¥à¤¹à¥‹à¤‚ने सबसे पहले विभिनà¥à¤¨ कà¥à¤·à¥‡à¤¤à¥à¤°à¥‹à¤‚ में सà¥à¤•ूली शिकà¥à¤·à¤¾ को बà¥à¤¾à¤µà¤¾ देने का कारà¥à¤¯ किया। सेनà¥à¤Ÿà¥à¤°à¤² हिनà¥à¤¦à¥‚ कालेज, वसंता गरà¥à¤²à¥à¤¸ कालेज आदि की सà¥à¤¥à¤¾à¤ªà¤¨à¤¾ उनके दà¥à¤µà¤¾à¤°à¤¾ अंधविशà¥à¤µà¤¾à¤¸à¥‹à¤‚ की मजबूत दीवार को तोड़ने हेतॠकी गई थी। यह भी सही है कि उनके आगमन के समय भारत की राजनैतिक सà¥à¤¥à¤¿à¤¤à¤¿ बड़ी सोचनीय हो गई थी। जितनी ढपली, उतने राग बज रहे थे। कà¥à¤› बागी बन अंगà¥à¤°à¥‡à¤œà¥€ शासन का पà¥à¤°à¤¤à¤¿à¤•ार कर रहे थेठकà¥à¤› नरम दल और गरम दल की आड़ में आपस में ही लड़ने का कारà¥à¤¯ कर रहे थे। à¤à¤¸à¥€ सà¥à¤¥à¤¿à¤¤à¤¿ में à¤à¤• राजनीतिक आंदोलन की जरूरत थी जो पूरे देश को à¤à¤• साथ लाकर खड़ा कर सके। इस आंदोलन को आगे बà¥à¤¾à¤¨à¥‡ का कारà¥à¤¯ शà¥à¤°à¥€à¤®à¤¤à¥€ à¤à¤¨à¥€ बेसेंट ने होमरूल लीग की सà¥à¤¥à¤¾à¤ªà¤¨à¤¾ के माधà¥à¤¯à¤® से कियाà¥

    Innovative Trends In E-commerce

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    Today the internet and E-commerce are daily routine in our life. E-commerce or Electronic commerce consists primarily of the distribution, buying, selling, marketing, advertising and servicing of products or services with the help of internet and other computer networks. The birth of companies such as eBay and Amazon (launched in 1994) really began to lead the way in E- commerce. In response to expert opinions, between 1998 and 2000, a substantial number of businesses in Western Europe and the United States built out their first rudimentary E-commerce websites. Now a day’s E- commerce companies play most important role in world commerce. The E-commerce sector has seen tremendous growth in recent years. The growth was driven by rapid technology adoption led by the increasing use of devices such as smart phones, tablets, access to the internet through broadband, 3G, 4G and credibility of E-commerce companies etc., which led to an increased online consumer base. This paper describes the innovative trends in E-commerce business.Â

    Presenting a new model for attractingpublic contributions and effective leadership of voluntary activities in Non Governmental Organization(NGOs) )based on the Cooperation Model of Mahak and Kassa Charity)

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    Considering the need for sustainable and effective development in today's societies, voluntary forces and public participation will be effective in promoting the level of community culture and awareness in addition to use of the power of nongovernmental organizations. The model presented in this paper is a new method in which Mahak charity foundation, as an experienced and structured organization, has attempted to develop, support and go along with a newly established charity called KassaCharity Foundation for the protection of children with cancer in Isfahan (Kassa) so that,using existing potentials, itbecome able to accelerate the progress towards achieving the goals of the organization, which isthe comprehensive support of children with cancer Finally, we find that; in order to increase the level of satisfaction among volunteers, nongovernmental organizations(NGO) must develop transformational leaders and emphasize the benefits of volunteering to the benefit of others, in addition, they should feel good and welcome, about the volunteering of people in them. Show the ways in which volunteering provides an opportunity to represent and express human values, because this motivation will increase the willingness of the volunteer

    कौशल भारत कारà¥à¤¯à¤•à¥à¤°à¤® à¤à¤µà¤‚ चà¥à¤¨à¥Œà¤¤à¤¿à¤¯à¤¾à¤‚

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    कौशल भारत कारà¥à¤¯à¤•à¥à¤°à¤® की शà¥à¤°à¥à¤†à¤¤ विशà¥à¤µ कौशल दिवस के मौके पर भारतीय पà¥à¤°à¤§à¤¾à¤¨à¤®à¤‚तà¥à¤°à¥€ शà¥à¤°à¥€ नरेंदà¥à¤° मोदी ने 15 जà¥à¤²à¤¾à¤ˆ 2015 को मेक इन इंडिया पहल को कामयाब बनाने à¤à¤µà¤‚ दिन पà¥à¤°à¤¤à¤¿à¤¦à¤¿à¤¨ बढ़ती बेरोजगारी की पंकà¥à¤¤à¤¿ में कमी करके रोजगार पà¥à¤°à¤¦à¤¾à¤¨ करने वाली पंकà¥à¤¤à¤¿ तैयार करने की है । भारत में पà¥à¤°à¤¤à¤¿à¤µà¤°à¥à¤· 1करोड़ 20 लाख  नठयà¥à¤µà¤• रोजगार की तलाश में निकलते हैं। भारत में बेरोजगारी की दर 10% के आसपास है जबकि अनà¥à¤¯ विकसित देशों में जो केवल 3-4% है। भारत की  वरà¥à¤¤à¤®à¤¾à¤¨ 128 करोड़ जनसंखà¥à¤¯à¤¾ में 96 करोड साकà¥à¤·à¤° हैं। यह साकà¥à¤·à¤°à¤¤à¤¾ पà¥à¤°à¥à¤· 82 % तथा महिला 65% है और गà¥à¤°à¤¾à¤®à¥€à¤£ व शहरी पà¥à¤°à¤¤à¤¿à¤¶à¤¤à¤¤à¤¾ में भी जà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¦à¤¾ अंतर है । इस साकà¥à¤·à¤° जनसंखà¥à¤¯à¤¾ में तकनीकी à¤à¤µà¤‚ वà¥à¤¯à¤µà¤¸à¤¾à¤¯à¤¿à¤• कà¥à¤¶à¤²à¤¤à¤¾ पà¥à¤°à¤¤à¤¿à¤¶à¤¤ मातà¥à¤° 2% है जब की किसी भी पà¥à¤°à¤•ार की कà¥à¤¶à¤²à¤¤à¤¾ पà¥à¤°à¤¾à¤ªà¥à¤¤ जनशकà¥à¤¤à¤¿ 4.69% ही है जबकि यह अनà¥à¤¯ देशों में 30% से 90% तक है । हम कौशल विकास में चीन से भी काफी पीछे हैं उनको विकास में जलà¥à¤¦à¥€ ही पीछे छोड़ने की बात की जाती है । चीन अपनी इसी कौशल विकास दकà¥à¤·à¤¤à¤¾ की उचà¥à¤š दर के आधार पर ही विशà¥à¤µ शकà¥à¤¤à¤¿ बना है । भारत में 10 से 24 वरà¥à¤· के बीच की 36 करोड़ जनसंखà¥à¤¯à¤¾ है जो कि अमेरिका की कà¥à¤² आबादी से भी अधिक है । 2020 तक भारत की औसत उमà¥à¤° 29 वरà¥à¤· होगी जबकि विशà¥à¤µ के विकसित देशों की औसत 40 से 50 वरà¥à¤· होगी । चीन की औसत उमà¥à¤° भी भारत से 10 वरà¥à¤· अधिक होगी । भारत अपने देश की जनशकà¥à¤¤à¤¿ का कौशल विकास करके भारत à¤à¤µà¤‚ अनà¥à¤¯ देशों में कà¥à¤¶à¤² कामगारों की आवशà¥à¤¯à¤•ता को पूरा करने की योगà¥à¤¯à¤¤à¤¾ है । संयà¥à¤•à¥à¤¤ राषà¥à¤Ÿà¥à¤° जनसंखà¥à¤¯à¤¾ कोष के अनà¥à¤¸à¤¾à¤° 2022 तक भारत à¤à¤µà¤‚ विशà¥à¤µ  के पà¥à¤°à¤®à¥à¤– औदà¥à¤¯à¥‹à¤—िक देशों में लगभग 50 करोड़ दकà¥à¤·à¤¤à¤¾ पà¥à¤°à¤¾à¤ªà¥à¤¤ रोजगार के अवसर पैदा होंगे जिसकी पूरà¥à¤¤à¤¿ भारत अपने कौशल विकास कारà¥à¤¯à¤•à¥à¤°à¤® à¤à¤µà¤‚ कौशल भारत कारà¥à¤¯à¤•à¥à¤°à¤® दà¥à¤µà¤¾à¤°à¤¾ करेगा à¥

    EFFECTIVENESS OF TRAININGS ON RABBIT PRODUCTION IN KERALA, INDIA- A FARMER PERSPECTIVE*

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      ABSTRACTThe study specifically explores the perceptions of rabbit farmers of the state on trainings conducted by various agencies in this sector.  A list of rabbit farmers in the state was prepared in consultation with officials of the Animal Husbandry Department, Veterinary College, Kudumbasree and other associated agencies. Appropriate sampling methods were used to select 90 rabbit farmers from various parts of the state and data were collected using a pretested interview schedule on the rabbit farmers’ premises.  From the list three districts with the highest number of rabbit farmers reported (designated as ‘higher districts’) viz. Thiruvananthapuram, Idukki and Wayanad were selected.  Proportionate stratified random sampling with equal allocation was used to select 30 farmers from each district so that a total of 90 rabbit farmers were selected from these three districts.  From among the districts with lesser number of farmers reported (designated as ‘lower districts’), there were no districts with  a minimum of 30 farmers, hence all the farmers identified in four districts viz. Thrissur (20), Kottayam (20) , Kannur (14) and Kozhikode (12) were selected. Nearly half of the small rabbit farmers in the lower districts had not received any training and the same is true for nearly two thirds of the small farmers in the higher districts. Similar findings were observed among the medium rabbit farmers of both the zones.  The State Poverty Eradication Mission sponsored Kudumbasree was the most frequently accessed place of training for small farmers in both the lower and higher districts. However, among medium farmers both in the higher as well as lower districts the Animal Husbandry Department was the most frequently accessed place of training. Out of the 24 small farmers in the lower districts who had received training, 22 farmers (91.67%) perceived the training attended as effective. Similar findings were observed among all the rabbit farmers of the higher districts as well. Â

    IMPLEMENTATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN (EMP): A CASE STUDY OF SAWRA-KUDDU HYDROELECTRIC PROJECT, HIMACHAL PRADESH

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    Man has been shaping the earth’s environment and the construction of hydropower projects, though have positive impacts but has certain limitations with regard to social and environmental concerns. In order to minimize the impacts on the environment, the Environmental Management Plan (EMP) is prepared and implemented. EMP prepared in consonance with the Environment Impact Assessment (EIA) report and includes project monitoring, auditing, and management. The difference of environmental impact between actual and predicted results can be used to confirm the appropriateness of the EIA predicted results and the reasonability of environment protection design. In this paper an effort has been made to study the implementation of Environmental Management Plan (EMP) of Sawra-Kuddu Hydroelectric Project, Himachal Prades

    Study and Analysis of Supervised Vs Unsupervised Classification for Remote Sensing Images

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    Image classification is a procedure to automatically categorize all pixels in an image [9]. Image classification has emerged as a significant tool for investigating digital images [1].Image classification can be defined as the process of reducing an image to information classes. The categorization of image pixels is based on their digital numbers/grey values in one or more spectral bands. The main objective of image classification is to automatically categorize all pixels in a digital image into information classes or themes. The image classification tool for examination of the digital images. Classification is generally divided into two types as supervised classification and unsupervised classification [8]. This paper gives comparative study of Supervised & Unsupervised image classification

    Social Media: An Interactive Educational Tool for Better Understanding of Educational Concepts and Make Them More Memorable

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    The topic “Social media:An Interactive Educational Tool for better understanding of Educational concepts and make them more memorable.As social media sites continue to grow in popularity, it is our premise that technology is a vital part in today’s student success equation.“Social media: an innovative education tool†was undertaken to study the relevance and importance of social media which is an in-thing among the educational sector. In an era, where the global is the word to define common platform for the people around the world to share and exchange their beliefs, culture, traditions, knowledge, views, etc. The study concludes that our education system needs change and social media should be widely utilized for the educational purposes. It is mainly used for the purpose of making presentations followed by assignment updates, better research and connectivity.Now a day’s Social media is an ingrained part of today’s society. Our students are constantly on Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, and likely many sites we’re not hip enough to know about, So if you want to bring the “real world†into the classroom, consider integrating social media into your lessons.When used carefully, social media can be a useful tool rather than a distraction. A recent Edutopia blog post argues that using social media not only brings current technology to the classroom, but it also Helps Bridge the digital divide among lower-income students. Why should they be left behind as technology continues to march forward?Education-based sites such as Edmodo, Edublog, and Kidblog provide alternative social media sites for posting status updates and announcements, blogging, and micro blogging. But even the commercialized sites can be useful for demonstrating social media to students

    Impact of Food Processing Industries on Socio Economic Development

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    Agriculture is a traditional economic activity for survival as well as for economic prosperity. Dualism, an existence of traditional and modern agriculture is dividing the benefit of economic growth between the farmers (cultivators) and industrialist(investors). In this back drop, the paper tries to point out few challenges and drawbacks of the national agricultural policy. It also aims to find alternatives in food processing industries as a way to bridge the division between the stated groups so as to improve socio economic conditions of the people in the traditional sector. The banking sector in the rural areas is working towards realizing the goals of inclusive development by providing credit to the food processing industries

    A Study on Mental Health Status of the Secondary School Students in SPSR Nellore District

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    The purpose of the study was to determine the influence of demographic variables such as gender, locality, delivery type, type of management, class, father’s education, father’s occupation, family income and birth order on mental health status. Mental Health Status inventory by Dr. Jagadeesh & A.K. Srivastva was administered to assess the mental health status of the subjects (N=200). To test the hypotheses, the collected data were analyzed using t-test and Chi-square test. Findings suggested that there is significant impact of demographic variables on mental health; the class of secondary school students is positively related to their mental health; the birth order of secondary school students is positively related to their mental health; the mental health status of urban area students is slightly better than of rural area students; the mental health status of caesarean delivered students is slightly better than that of normal delivered and the mental health status of girls is slightly better than that of boys

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