Portal de Revistas do UNICURITIBA (Centro Universitário Curitiba)
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FINTECH SOLUTIONS AND PRESERVING HUMANITY IN FORMING THE MARKET PRICE OF A FINANCIAL ASSET
Get PDFThe article aims to analyze the influence of the categories of emotionality and humanity on artificial intelligence in making fintech decisions.The methodology of this article includes the search for scientific literature and content and comparative analysis. TheResult of the study is the understanding that if a trading robot can do the work of a trader on the stock market, then the use of AI in the calculation system for forming the market price of a financial asset is unacceptable. However, this limitation on the use of AI contradicts the desire of the owners of financial capital to maximize the opportunities for its growth, including through its redistribution in the financial market. The authors draw the following.Conclusions: digitalization processes in the financial market cause new contradictions that require market participants to find a compromise that does not allow the destruction of the humanity of this market
THE LEGAL THOUGHT OF LÊ THÁNH TÔNG – LESSONS FOR BUILDING THE SOCIALIST RULE-OF-LAW STATE IN VIETNAM TODAY
Get PDFIn today's era, the global and regional situation is changing rapidly and unpredictably. While peace, national independence, cooperation, and development remain major trends, ethnic and religious conflicts, territorial disputes over seas and islands, localized wars, interventions, subversions, terrorism, and fierce economic competition continue to escalate. Non-traditional security threats are increasing, enhancing political stability, sovereignty protection, and national security crucial for economic and cultural development. To fulfill these tasks, on the one hand, we must inherit the values of human legal thought and historical social practices; on the other hand, we must absorb and refine the values of Vietnam’s legal traditions as an endogenous resource that shapes the Vietnamese spirit, resilience, and identity. This article analyzes the legal thought of Lê Thánh Tông and draws historical lessons for the construction of a socialist rule-of-law state in Vietnam today
DISCUSSION ON BUSINESS MODEL TOWARD A SUSTAINABLE ENERGY MANAGEMENT POLICIES OF RENEWABLE ENERGY PRODUCTION
Get PDFObjective: The study aims to propose a business model for converting industrial waste, such as scrap tires, into clean renewable energy through pyrolysis technology, addressing environmental challenges and promoting sustainable energy practices in developing countries.Methods: The research employs an analytical approach, incorporating experimental data from Vietnam's waste tire pyrolysis industry. It includes case studies, product testing, and real-world business results to evaluate the feasibility of the proposed model.Results: The study demonstrates the effectiveness of pyrolysis technology in converting waste tires into renewable energy products, such as FO-R oil, carbon black, and steel. The business model offers economic and environmental benefits, such as reducing industrial waste, minimizing greenhouse gas emissions, and creating sustainable business opportunities.Conclusions: The proposed business model presents a viable solution for recycling industrial waste into renewable energy. Governments and authorities in developing and developed countries are encouraged to implement supportive policies and provide funding channels to promote clean energy production, benefiting society, investors, and the environment
FIRST FEDERAL TERRITORY IN RUSSIA: FEATURES OF PUBLIC AUTHORITY ORGANIZATION
Get PDFThe study aims to systematize the sources of legal regulation of the public authority system in the Sirius federal territory and identify the features of its bodies. The authors use general and special scientific methods of technical-legal analysis. The article presents the results of the analysis of theoretical approaches to Sirius’ legal status. The authors consider the legal regulation of public authorities in the federal territory. The study shows that Sirius has a unique legal status not equal to other federal subjects or municipal entities in Russia. This uniqueness is reflected in the legal standing of its public authorities classified as the bodies of public authority in Russian law. The study identifies two main types of bodies: the representative body (the Council) and the executive-administrative body (the Administration), along with other bodies, such as the Urban Planning Council and the Territorial Electoral Commission. The Sirius federal territory marks a significant transformation of Russia’s territorial organization. It functions under a unique legal framework directly subordinated to the federal government, without being part of any constituent or municipal entity
POLÍTICAS E LEIS SOBRE ADAPTAÇÃO ÀS MUDANÇAS CLIMÁTICAS E RISCOS AMBIENTAIS DOS BANCOS CENTRAIS: DA CONSCIENTIZAÇÃO À AÇÃO E PRÁTICA NO VIETNÃ
Get PDFThe study aims to explore the relationship between climate change, environmental risks, and the monetary policy of central banks because responding to climate change and environmental risks is an urgent issue, especially in the current period, as these environmental challenges have increasingly serious impacts. This study employed a qualitative approach based on secondary data sources, which are findings published domestically and internationally as well as relevant legal documents. The methods used in this work include: i) Analyzing the written law method; ii) General methods of social science; and iii) Comparative method. The study identifies the development of awareness and addressing climate change and environmental risks of the central banks. In the past, addressing climate change and environmental risks was primarily the responsibility of state regulatory agencies on natural resources and environment. These agencies often took actions independently or encouraged businesses to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, which were the main contributors to climate change. Currently, it has been demonstrated that monetary policy and environmental policy have a close relationship because both affect the achievement of macroeconomic objectives. Central banks have paid more attention to environmental issues and climate change. Central banks have transitioned from passive participants to an indispensable part in adapting to and addressing climate-related issues and environmental risks. Countries are seeking a legal framework to integrate climate change and environmental risks into monetary policy and practices, and Vietnam is no exception
THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL REPUTATION ON THE CAPITALIZATION OF THE ORGANIZATION: BASED ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY
Get PDFObjective: To assess how different components of digital reputation affect the market capitalization of companies within the automotive industry.Methods: The study employs a quantitative approach, integrating regression analysis to determine the influence of digital reputation on market capitalization. It includes analysis of digital footprint metrics such as content quality, technical factors, ranking factors on search platforms, and social media presence.Results: The research reveals that digital reputation significantly influences market capitalization. Particularly, donor domains have a profound impact, where a 5.34 increase in market capitalization, emphasizing the critical role of a strong online presence.Conclusion: The study substantiates the importance of digital reputation in enhancing a company’s market value, suggesting that businesses need to invest in their digital presence and monitor their online reputation carefully to maximize market capitalization
A UTOPIA DO CONSUMO COMO FORMA DE EFETIVAÇÃO DA DIGNIDADE DAS MULHERES TRANSGÊNERO
Get PDFObjetivo: estudar a relação do consumo e as mulheres transgênero. O problema de pesquisa consiste em responder ao seguinte questionamento: atualmente o consumo é uma forma de efetivação da dignidade das mulheres transgênero na sociedade brasileira? Metodologia: utiliza-se do método de abordagem hipotético-dedutivo, por meio de pesquisa qualitativa, utilizando-se dos métodos procedimentais histórico, funcionalista e monográfico, com as técnicas de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. A hipótese a ser investigada é de que se caracteriza uma utopia constitucional a previsão de que o consumo é uma forma de efetividade da dignidade das mulheres transgênero. Resultados: embora exista previsão constitucional relacionada ao consumo consciente e sustentável, bem como à dignidade da pessoa humana, tais previsões, por si só, não são suficientes para efetivação da dignade das mulheres transgênero no Brasil. Contribuições: o presente estudo traz ao debate um tema atual e relevante. No problema de pesquisa há importância social e política, eis que tem por objeto uma população minoritária historicamente excluída de qualquer análise, proteção e proposição. Há ligação do estudo com temas como o desenvolvimento da sociedade do consumo, consumo ligado à dignidade da pessoa humana e consumo consciente e desenvolvimento sustentável
MULHERES CARCEREIRAS: EFEITOS DO TRABALHO EM UNIDADES PRISIONAIS
Get PDFRESUMOO sistema penitenciário brasileiro enfrenta diversos desafios como a superlotação, a precariedade das estruturas físicas, a insalubridade e a dificuldade de ressocialização dos apenados, além da violência e da violação de direitos. Esse contexto se revela um ambiente propício para adoecimentos físicos e psíquicos. É nesse cenário que as policiais penais (PP) exercem a função de custódia, sendo responsável pela manutenção da ordem e integridade das internas nas unidades prisionais femininas. As policiais penais enfrentam um processo de subjetivação singular, resultante da experiência no cárcere, lidando com estresse, sobrecarga de trabalho, dentre outros problemas. Assim, essa pesquisa teve por objetivo compreender os impactos do trabalho prisional nos processos de subjetivação de policiais penais em uma unidade prisional feminina, localizada em Natal-RN. A metodologia adotada consistiu na aplicação de entrevistas semiestruturadas com doze policiais penais, abordando aspectos de sua rotina, afetações, produção de subjetividade, vida familiar e relações interpessoais antes e depois da inserção no sistema prisional. Os resultados indicam processos de subjetivação que transcendem o ambiente laboral, sugerindo um modo específico de ser e agir, caracterizado por um estado permanente de vigilância, sensação de insegurança, estresse, agressividade, naturalização e banalização da violência.Palavras-chave: Sistema Prisional; Policial penal; Subjetividade.ABSTRACTThe Brazilian prison system faces several challenges, such as overcrowding, precarious physical structures, unhealthy conditions, and difficulties in reintegrating prisoners into society, in addition to violence and violations of rights. This context is a favorable environment for physical and mental illness. It is in this scenario that female prison police officers (PP) perform the role of custodians, being responsible for maintaining order and integrity of inmates in female prison units. Female prison police officers face a unique process of subjectivation resulting from their experience in prison, dealing with stress, work overload, among other problems. Thus, this research aimed to understand the impacts of prison work on the subjectivation processes of female prison police officers in a female prison unit located in Natal, Rio Grande do Norte. The methodology adopted consisted of applying semi-structured interviews with twelve female prison police officers, addressing aspects of their routine, affects, production of subjectivity, family life, and interpersonal relationships before and after insertion into the prison system. The results indicate processes of subjectivation that transcend the work environment, suggesting a specific way of being and acting, characterized by a permanent state of vigilance, a feeling of insecurity, stress, aggressiveness, and the naturalization and trivialization of violenceKeywords: Penitentiary System; Prison Officer; Subjectivity
POLITICAL ORIENTATIONS OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS TOWARDS PARTICIPATING IN THE GOVERNORATE COUNCIL ELECTIONS - AN OPINION POLL
Get PDFThe research is an attempt to study the reality of political participation of university youth, because their participation reduces their political vacuum, increases political development, and is a form of good governance and popular oversight. The research aims to know the political orientations of university students by surveying the opinions of a random sample of them about their level of participation. In the governorate council elections, because they constitute an important percentage in society that qualifies them to be an influential factor in the elections and the victory of the candidates, especially since they have a high level of education and this factor pushes them towards political participation, and they are an influential figure in political work. Among the most important findings of the study: the presence of indicators of frustration and indifference to participation in political affairs among university students because of what they believe are the disadvantages of the practices of political elites, and that they will vote for independent figures from the youth, who have administrative capabilities and integrity, who announce their electoral program, and are respected. The Constitution and is committed to the principles of Islam and defending the interests of its governorate and its voters. Two-thirds of university youth did not participate in the October 2019 demonstrations for various reasons, the most important of which was chaos and the lack of a unified leadership, the deviation of the demonstrations from the real demands for improving services, and the predominance of personal interests and external interference to pressure the government. There are approximately two-thirds of university youth who are interested in following up on the government’s performance and evaluating its work, while a quarter of the respondents believe that its performance is no different from its predecessors. Almost as many of them do not have the knowledge to diagnose the government’s performance or do not want to, while more than (37%) of the youth believe University confirmed that the performance of the current government is slightly better than previous governments
A DINÂMICA DA JUSTIÇA MILITAR ESTADUAL: A AUDITORIA MILITAR DO MARANHÃO NOS ANOS DE 2022 E 2023
Get PDFObjetivo: Analisa-se a dinâmica e legitimidade do processo decisório dos Conselhos de Justiça (Permanente e Especial) da Auditoria Militar do Estado do Maranhão por meio de uma abordagem que leva em consideração o conhecimento da estrutura do sistema de justiça militar como também da estrutura do sistema policial. A ideia central é discutir como os juízes militares (oriundos das instituições militares) e que atuaram nos anos 2022 e 2023 decidiram os processos em que figuraram como réus oficiais e praças e como os réus, de forma direta ou indireta, influenciaram no processo decisório.Metodologia: A metodologia empregada neste estudo envolveu uma análise abrangente dos processos de tomada de decisão no âmbito dos Conselhos de Justiça da Auditoria Militar do Estado do Maranhão. O estudo concentrou-se nos casos julgados por juízes militares que serviram durante os anos de 2022 e 2023, especificamente aqueles envolvendo oficiais e praças como réus. Os dados destes casos foram compilados e analisados para identificar quaisquer padrões ou tendências nos resultados das sentenças, com o uso de abordagens qualitativas e quantitativas para permitir a avaliação dos processos de tomada de decisão dentro da Auditoria Militar do Estado do Maranhão.Resultados: Os dados compilados durante os anos de 2022 e 2023 revelam uma tendência a desfechos inusitados nos julgamentos. Os soldados, cabos, sargentos, subtenentes (denominados praças) enfrentaram condenações, se efetuada comparação com a categoria dos chamados oficiais (tenentes, capitães, majores e coronéis) em uma proporção não justificável, considerando que todas as denúncias são formuladas contra todos os militares como base, no mínimo, em fortes indícios e provas de crimes, sustentados em inquéritos militares, instruídos para apurar a prática de crimes não somente catalogados no Código Penal Militar, mas também na legislação penal comum, desde que praticados por militares em ambientes militares ou durante operações militares. Contribuição: Do ponto de vista jurídico, esta investigação destaca a importância de garantir justiça e imparcialidade no sistema de justiça militar. Sublinha a necessidade de mecanismos robustos para evitar qualquer influência indevida nas decisões judiciais, especialmente quando se trata de casos que envolvem indivíduos de diferentes níveis da hierarquia militar. Além disso, as conclusões deste estudo têm implicações sociais mais amplas. Promovem debates sobre a equidade e a responsabilização no seio das forças policiais, enfatizando a importância de defender o Estado de Direito e de proteger os direitos de todos os militares, independentemente de sua posição na estrutura militar. Ao chamar a atenção para as disparidades nos resultados das sentenças entre oficiais e praças, esta investigação incentiva reformas destinadas a promover maior transparência e igualdade no sistema de justiça militar.Palavras-chave: Justiça militar; Auditoria militar; Dinâmica do processo decisório; Legitimidade judicial; Equidade. ABSTRACTObjective: The dynamics and legitimacy of the decision-making process of the Permanent and Special Justice Councils of the Military Audit of the State of Maranhão are analyzed through an approach that considers knowledge of both the structure of the military justice system and the police system. The central idea is to discuss how military judges (originating from military institutions) who served in the years 2022 and 2023 decided on cases in which officers and enlisted personnel acted as defendants, and how the defendants, directly or indirectly, influenced the decision-making process.Methodology: The methodology employed in this study involved a comprehensive analysis of the decision-making processes within the Justice Councils of the Military Audit of the State of Maranhão. The study focused on cases adjudicated by military judges who served during the years 2022 and 2023, specifically those involving officers and enlisted personnel as defendants. Data from these cases were compiled and analyzed to identify any patterns or trends in sentencing outcomes, using qualitative and quantitative approaches to evaluate decision-making processes within the Military Audit of the State of Maranhão.Results: The data compiled during the years 2022 and 2023 reveal a tendency towards unusual outcomes in the trials. Soldiers, corporals, sergeants, and warrant officers (referred to as enlisted personnel) faced convictions, compared to the category of so-called officers (lieutenants, captains, majors, and colonels) in an unjustifiable proportion, considering that all accusations are formulated against all military personnel based, at minimum, on strong evidence and proof of crimes, supported by military investigations, conducted to investigate the practice of crimes not only cataloged in the Military Penal Code but also in common criminal legislation, provided they are committed by military personnel in military environments or during military operations.Contribution: From a legal standpoint, this investigation highlights the importance of ensuring justice and impartiality in the military justice system. It underscores the need for robust mechanisms to prevent any undue influence on judicial decisions, especially when dealing with cases involving individuals of different levels of military hierarchy. Moreover, the conclusions of this study have broader social implications. They foster debates about equity and accountability within the police forces, emphasizing the importance of defending the Rule of Law and protecting the rights of all military personnel, regardless of their position in the military structure. By drawing attention to disparities in sentencing outcomes between officers and enlisted personnel, this investigation encourages reforms aimed at promoting greater transparency and equality in the military justice system.Keywords: Military justice; Military audit; Dynamics of the decision-making process; Judicial legitimacy; Equity