Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong: eJournal Collections
Not a member yet
2015 research outputs found
Sort by
Legal Review of Criminal Acts of Motor Vehicle Theft Accompanied by Violence
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the factors causing theft accompanied by abuse and to assess the effectiveness of countermeasures taken by the Sorong City Police. The research method used is a combination of normative and empirical legal research, utilizing primary data obtained through interviews at the Sorong City Police Station and secondary data in the form of laws, regulations, literature, and related documents. The novelty of this research lies in the integration of juridical analysis and empirical findings related to the characteristics of theft cases accompanied by violence in the Sorong area, as well as how the pattern of cooperation between the police and the community can form a community-based prevention mechanism. The results of the study show that the increase in cases of theft with abuse is generally triggered by economic factors, lack of environmental supervision, and open opportunities for crime. Cases are handled through the collection of evidence, examination of witnesses who clearly saw the incident, and tracing the chronology to fulfill the elements of a criminal offense as stipulated in Articles 362–367 of the Criminal Code and Articles 351–355 of the Criminal Code. On the other hand, prevention efforts have not been fully optimal due to limited police resources and minimal community involvement. In conclusion, theft accompanied by abuse can be reduced through increased socialization of crime prevention, strengthening of neighborhood security systems such as neighborhood watch posts, and strategic collaboration between the Sorong City Police and the community to build collective awareness and reduce opportunities for crime
Settlement of Inheritance Distribution According to Mare Customary Law in Maybrat Regency
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the inheritance distribution system according to the customary law of the Mare Tribe in Maybrat Regency, Southwest Papua, with a focus on the role of the kinship system and the principle of inheritance based on lineage. The method used in this study is an empirical approach with data collection through interviews and document studies. Primary data was obtained from interviews with local indigenous communities and regional officials, while secondary data was collected through literature studies covering regional regulations, books, and relevant scientific articles. Data analysis was conducted qualitatively using descriptive methods to describe the practice of inheritance distribution in the Mare tribe community. The novelty of this research lies in its in-depth focus on the customary inheritance distribution system in Southwest Papua, particularly in the Mare District, which still maintains the tradition of primogeniture and the Tua Marga principle. This system shows that the first child of the family, especially the male, has the primary right to inheritance consisting of land and natural resources. This study also reveals the importance of the patrilineal kinship system in determining heirs and the dominant role of men in the management of inheritance. The results show that the inheritance system in the Mare tribe community still adheres to old traditions, where the distribution of inheritance is carried out from generation to generation, taking into account the position of Tua Marga as the main heir. However, this system also allows women to inherit property under certain circumstances, such as when there are no male children in the family. The conclusion of this study is that the customary law of the Mare tribe remains relevant in regulating the distribution of inheritance, taking into account social status in the lineage and the role of men in the management of inherited property
Police Authority Abuse Against Freedom of Expression: Case of Band Sukatani’s Intimidation
Get PDFThis study aims to examine the abuse of authority by police officers against Band Sukatani's freedom of expression and analyze efforts to strengthen police institutions in preventing the recurrence of similar abuses of authority. The research method used is normative legal research with a legislative approach, a case approach, and an analytical approach to assess the conformity of the officers' actions with the applicable positive law provisions. The novelty of this research lies in its analytical focus on the case of intimidation of musicians as a form of restriction of freedom of expression carried out through institutional power mechanisms, thus providing a new perspective on systemic threats to the constitutional rights of citizens through the practices of law enforcement officials. The results of the study show that the actions of the police against the Sukatani Band were not based on criminal procedural law and did not reflect compliance with the principle of due process of law. This abuse of authority confirms the weaknesses in the internal and external oversight systems of the police and demonstrates the need for reform of the accountability mechanisms within the police institution. In addition, the study found that strengthening police institutions can be done by increasing the effectiveness of oversight functions by internal institutions such as Propam and external institutions such as Kompolnas, accompanied by the strict application of ethical and criminal sanctions against violators. The study concludes that preventing the abuse of authority by police officers requires a combination of strong oversight, institutional transparency, and consistent enforcement of sanctions so that police professionalism can be realized and citizens' right to freedom of expression can be protected
Mobile Forensic Analysis on IMO Messenger Application Using ACPO and NIJ Frameworks
Get PDFThe need for efficient digital forensic tools has become increasingly urgent with the rapid development of digital communication platforms. This study aims to compare forensic frameworks on the Android application IMO Messenger, focusing on the Association of Chiefs of Police (ACPO) and the National Institute of Justice (NIJ) frameworks. The research utilizes the forensic tools MOBILEdit Forensic Express and Autopsy. The primary objective of the study is to gather evidence related to a body-shaming case. The findings show that MOBILEdit Forensic Express Pro achieved a 100% extraction rate, while Autopsy managed only 3.33%. By adhering to the guidelines established by ACPO and NIJ, the data extraction process was conducted following legitimate and accountable procedures. The use of certified tools and appropriate methods ensured that the extracted data remained accurate, valid, and reliable. These findings contribute to advancing knowledge in mobile forensics for addressing cyberbullying, providing valuable insights for investigators.The need for efficient digital forensic tools has become increasingly urgent with the rapid development of digital communication platforms. This study aims to compare forensic frameworks on the Android application IMO Messenger, focusing on the Association of Chiefs of Police (ACPO) and the National Institute of Justice (NIJ) frameworks. The research utilizes the forensic tools MOBILEdit Forensic Express and Autopsy. The primary objective of the study is to gather evidence related to a body-shaming case. The findings show that MOBILEdit Forensic Express Pro achieved a 100% extraction rate, while Autopsy managed only 3.33%. By adhering to the guidelines established by ACPO and NIJ, the data extraction process was conducted following legitimate and accountable procedures. The use of certified tools and appropriate methods ensured that the extracted data remained accurate, valid, and reliable. These findings contribute to advancing knowledge in mobile forensics for addressing cyberbullying, providing valuable insights for investigators
ANALISIS PENGETAHUAN ETNOMATEMATIKA GURU DI SDN 018/VII MUARA TEBO
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengetahuan etnomatematika dan keterampilan mengajar menggunakan pendekatan etnomatematika guru sekolah dasar di SDN 018/VII Muara Tebo, implikasi pengetahuan etnomatika dan kendala-kendala yang dihadapi oleh guru dalam mengimplementasikan pengetahuan etnomatematika di sekolah dasar.Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Tebo Tengah, yaitu SDN 018/VII Muara Tebo. Data penelitian diperoleh menggunakan dua pendekatan yaitu pendekatan kuantitatif dan pendekatan kualitatif. Penggunaan pendekatan kuantitatif dilakukan dengan cara menyebarkan angket kepada guru kelas, kemudian data angket tersebut dianalisis untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan etnomatematika guru di sekolah dasar SDN 028/VII Muara Tebo. Pendekatan kualitatif dilakukan dengan mewawancarai guru kelas dan analisis dokumentasi, data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis Miles dan Hubermen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata – rata kemampuan etnomatematika guru berada pada angka 59,8% dengan kategori sedang. Hal ini menyatakan bahwa pengetahuan guru tentang pembelajaran matematika yang berbasis pada kebudayaan lokal masih rendah.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengetahuan etnomatematika dan keterampilan mengajar menggunakan pendekatan etnomatematika guru sekolah dasar di SDN 018/VII Muara Tebo, implikasi pengetahuan etnomatika dan kendala-kendala yang dihadapi oleh guru dalam mengimplementasikan pengetahuan etnomatematika di sekolah dasar.Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Tebo Tengah, yaitu SDN 018/VII Muara Tebo. Data penelitian diperoleh menggunakan dua pendekatan yaitu pendekatan kuantitatif dan pendekatan kualitatif. Penggunaan pendekatan kuantitatif dilakukan dengan cara menyebarkan angket kepada guru kelas, kemudian data angket tersebut dianalisis untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan etnomatematika guru di sekolah dasar SDN 028/VII Muara tebo. Pendekatan kualitatif dilakukan dengan mewawancarai guru kelas dan analisis dokumentasi, data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis Miles dan Hubermen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan etnomatematika guru kelas di sekolah dasar di SDN 018/VII Muara Tebo. dari 5 responden tersebut mengetahui apa itu etnomatematika, sesuai dengan pernyataan dari narasumber MZ dan MH yang mengatakan bahwa istilah etnomatematika adalah pembelajaran matematika yang menghubungkan dengan kebudayaan. Narasumber NH dan AH mengatakan etnomatematika adalah pembelajaran yang mengaitkan dengan budaya. Diketahui bahwa masih ada guru yang belum menguasai teori tentang etnomatematika hal ini sesuai dengan pernyataan dari NZ yang mengatakan bahwa belum adanya penguasaan terhadap pembelajaran etnomatematika sehingga dalam proses pembelajaran belum menerapkan pembelajaran berbasis etnomatematika
Penyebab Menyontek dan Solusinya
Get PDFMenyontek merupakan perilaku yang sering dilakukan oleh banyak pelajar semasa mereka mengenyam pendidikan formal. Selama ini, perilaku menyontek kurang mendapatkan perhatian khusus dari berbagai pihak karena dianggap merupakan sebuah tindakan sepele, padahal perilaku ini merupakan salah satu bentuk ketidakjujuran di dalam dunia pendidikan. Penyebab seorang pelajar menyontek tugas atau pekerjaan temannya dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal, maupun eksternal (dari orang tua, guru, ataupun sistem pendidikan yang ada). Secara interal, penyebab seorang pelajar menyontek biasanya muncul dari kurangnya rasa percaya diri dan ketidaksiapan siswa dalam mengahadapi ujian. Sedangkan secara eksternal, menyontek dapat disebabkan oleh tidak adanya variasi dalam proses pengajaran sehingga siswa enggan untuk belajar. PKM ini bertujuan untuk mengedukasi para pelajar agar dapat mengenali potensi yang ada pada dirinya masing-masing sehingga dapat bersikap jujur serta tidak hanya menganggap bahwa nilai adalah segalanya tanpa mengedepankan ilmu yang harus diperoleh
Analysis of Euphemism Usage of Mental Health Organization Websites in Indonesia
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the use of euphemisms in the context of mental health by conducting a review of the content on the websites of mental health organizations in Indonesia. The research method used is qualitative, which involves text analysis of the website content. Data was collected from various websites of mental health organizations operating in Indonesia. The analysis was conducted by paying attention to the use of euphemisms in Indonesian used to describe various aspects of mental health. The results showed that the use of euphemisms in the website content of mental health organizations in Indonesia has an important role in conveying information more sensitively and expanding understanding of mental health issues. The findings provide insight into how euphemisms are used in specific cultural and linguistic contexts to overcome stigma and improve public understanding of mental health. The implication of this study is the importance of using euphemisms tailored to cultural and linguistic contexts in an effort to increase awareness and acceptance of mental health in Indonesia
Penguatan UMKM Kesenian melalui Digitalisasi Penyewaan Baju Adat Berbasis CodeIgniter di Sanggar Riak Renteng Tingang
Get PDFStrengthening traditional art MSMEs through digitalization is a strategic effort to enhance operational efficiency and competitiveness. Sanggar Riak Renteng Tingang, engaged in traditional costume rental in Central Kalimantan, faces various challenges due to manual processes, such as recording errors, difficulties in stock tracking, and inefficiencies in customer data management. Through this community service initiative, a web-based rental information system was developed using the CodeIgniter framework with the waterfall development method and PIECES analysis. The development stages included needs analysis, system design, implementation, testing, and user training. As a result, the system provides features such as stock management, online booking, and integrated customer data recording, improving accuracy, efficiency, and operational transparency. This digitalization simplifies rental management, enhances customer satisfaction, and supports the sustainability of Sanggar Riak Renteng Tingang’s business. The developed system not only addresses operational challenges but also serves as a model for empowering other art MSMEs to adapt to the digital era. With this implementation, Sanggar Riak Renteng Tingang can become more competitive and contribute to the preservation of local culture through technological optimization.Penguatan UMKM kesenian tradisional melalui digitalisasi menjadi upaya strategis dalam meningkatkan efisiensi operasional dan daya saing. Sanggar Riak Renteng Tingang, yang bergerak dalam penyewaan baju adat di Kalimantan Tengah, menghadapi berbagai kendala akibat proses manual, seperti kesalahan pencatatan, kesulitan pelacakan stok, dan ketidakefektifan manajemen data pelanggan. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini, dikembangkan sebuah sistem informasi penyewaan berbasis web menggunakan framework CodeIgniter dengan metode pengembangan waterfall dan analisis PIECES. Tahapan pengembangan meliputi analisis kebutuhan, perancangan, implementasi, pengujian, dan pelatihan penggunaan sistem. Hasilnya, sistem ini menyediakan fitur-fitur seperti manajemen stok, pemesanan online, dan pencatatan data pelanggan yang terintegrasi, sehingga meningkatkan akurasi, efisiensi, dan transparansi operasional. Digitalisasi ini mempermudah pengelolaan penyewaan, meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan, dan mendukung keberlanjutan usaha Sanggar Riak Renteng Tingang. Sistem yang dikembangkan tidak hanya menjadi solusi bagi kendala operasional, tetapi juga menjadi model pemberdayaan UMKM kesenian lainnya dalam menghadapi era digital. Dengan implementasi ini, Sanggar Riak Renteng Tingang dapat lebih kompetitif dan berkontribusi pada pelestarian budaya lokal melalui optimalisasi teknologi
Efforts to Withdraw Inheritance Assets Controlled by One of the Heirs
Get PDFThis study aims to explain the efforts that can be used by aggrieved heirs to withdraw the inheritance property controlled by one of the heirs due to a will made under duress.
The research method used is normative legal research using the statutory approach method and conceptual approach method.
Novelty in this research is to provide the most appropriate effort in withdrawing inherited property controlled by one of the heirs, this novelty includes important elements that will contribute to science, especially in the field of inheritance law. Meanwhile, people only withdraw inherited property using the inheritance law approach.
The research shows that there are various efforts to withdraw the inheritance controlled by another heir such as the Right of Hereditatis Petitio, the right to demand the distribution of inheritance, and unlawful acts.
The author concludes, taking into account the advantages and disadvantages of each of these efforts, that the effort through the right of hereditatis petitio is the most appropriate effort to withdraw inherited property controlled by one of the heirs
Effects of Financial Literacy, Financial Attitude, and Personality on Financial Management Practices
Get PDFThe purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of financial knowledge, financial attitudes, and personality on financial management behavior, with self-control serving as a mediating variable. The research focuses on employees of PT Bank KB Bukopin Banjarmasin, particularly in the context of post-merger performance challenges. This study seeks to fill the gap in previous research by integrating cognitive and psychological factors within a formal organizational setting. Using a quantitative explanatory approach, data were collected through a census of 75 permanent employees with a minimum of three years of service. The data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling to assess both direct and indirect effects among the variables. The findings indicate that FK, FA, personality, and SC significantly influence FMB. Notably, personality has the strongest effect on SC, while FK shows the most substantial direct influence on FMB. The model explains 50.8% of the variance in FMB, confirming SC as a key mediating variable. These results reinforce the Theory of Planned Behavior and suggest that improving financial literacy, fostering positive attitudes, and enhancing self-control are essential strategies for strengthening financial behavior among employees in banking institutions.