Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong: eJournal Collections
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Tantangan Pemenuhan Asas Kedayagunaan dan Kehasilgunaan dalam Pembentukan Peraturan Daerah di Kabupaten Tambrauw
No full textThis study examines the formation of Regional Regulations in Tambrauw Regency based on the principles of legislation formation as regulated under Law Number 12 of 2011 as amended by Law Number 13 of 2022. Tambrauw Regency faces concrete problems including abstract and unmeasurable normative formulations, absence of synchronization with Papua Special Autonomy instruments, and Regional Regulations that cannot be optimally implemented, necessitating additional implementing regulations to fill existing normative gaps. This study employs a normative legal method with statutory and conceptual approaches, using primary and secondary legal materials analyzed qualitatively. The findings indicate that the principles of clarity of purpose, conformity between type, hierarchy and content, enforceability, and effectiveness and efficiency were not optimally fulfilled in the formation of Regional Regulations Numbers 5 and 6 of 2018 and Regent Regulation Number 12 of 2019, as they did not fully consider the needs of the community and were marked by weak implementation of the regulations in the field. Consistent application of legislative formation principles is imperative to produce Regional Regulations of quality that provide genuine legal certainty for the community
Dampak Keterlibatan Keluarga dalam Rehabilitasi Anak yang Berkonflik dengan Hukum di Lembaga Pembinaan Anak Papua Barat
No full textThis study examines the impact of family involvement in the rehabilitation process of children undergoing guidance at the Juvenile Correctional Facility (Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak/LPKA) in West Papua. Children in conflict with the law require a special approach that does not solely emphasize punishment, but also focuses on recovery and social reintegration. The family, as the smallest unit of society, plays a strategic role in supporting the success of child rehabilitation. This empirical juridical research employs a qualitative approach, with data collected through interviews and literature review. The findings indicate that family involvement has a significant positive impact on the biological, psychological, and social recovery of children. Children who receive family support demonstrate higher motivation, more positive behavior, and better adaptability. Conversely, limited family involvement may lead to feelings of despair and a loss of self-confidence among children. This study recommends strengthening regulations that actively accommodate family involvement in the rehabilitation process, as well as enhancing the capacity of LPKA to facilitate effective communication between children and their families
Determinant of Financial Performance in Indonesia Firm
Full text linkGlobal climate change and the transition toward green energy have created significant challenges for Indonesia’s manufacturing industry. This study aims to explain the causal relationship between the independent variables ESG and Risk Management Disclosure and the dependent variable, financial performance, with green innovation serving as a moderating variable. The research is grounded in stakeholder theory and contingency theory and employs a quantitative research design.The population of this study consists of all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The sample includes manufacturing firms that meet the research criteria; from a total of 232 companies, 24 firms were selected, resulting in 120 observational units over a five-year period.The findings confirm that ESG, Risk Management Disclosure, and green innovation significantly improve financial performance.These results provide new insights into the integration of green innovation as a moderating factor within the manufacturing sector.
Students’ Perceptions in The Use of Artificial Intelligence Technology: The Influence of ChatGPT’s Voice in Speaking Class
Full text linkThis study aimed to investigate students’ perceptions of the use of ChatGPT’s voice as an artificial intelligencebased learning tool in speaking classes. The research employed a descriptive qualitative design. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 19 first-year students of the English Education Department at the University of Papua. The interview data were analyzed through data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing to identify emerging themes related to students’ experiences, preferences, and challenges.The findings indicated that the majority of students perceived the use of ChatGPT’s voice positively. Most participants reported feeling more comfortable, confident, and motivated when practicing speaking using ChatGPT’s voice. Sixteen students had prior experience using ChatGPT’s voice, while three students had no previous experience due to limited access or technological skills. All participants expressed a preference for using ChatGPT’s voice over traditional speaking instruction. However, several challenges were also identified, including limited vocabulary, difficulties in responding in English, and lack of access to suitable devices. Overall, the results suggest that ChatGPT’s voice has the potential to enhance speaking practice by providing an interactive, flexible, and supportive learning environment for EFL students.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan persepsi mahasiswa setelah menggunakan ChatGPT’s voice di dalam mata kuliah berbicara. Peneliti menggunakan desain kualitatif deskriptif. Sumber data Adalah hasil dari wawancara yang dilakukan dengan mahasiswa semester pertama pada jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris di Universitas Papua. Wawancara ini dilakukan dengan 19 mahasiswa yang merupakan sampel dari penelitian ini. Dari data yang didapat setelah wawancara, diketahi bahwa persepsi mahasiswa menggunakan ChatGPT’s voice sangat baik, mahasiswa merasa lebih senang dan percaya diri. Ada 16 dari 19 mahasiswa yang telah menggunakan ChatGPT’s voice sebelumnya dan ada 3 dari 19 mahasiswa yang belum sama sekali menggunakannya. Dna berdasarkan data wawancara yang dilakukan, semua mahasiswa lebih menyukai menggunakan ChatGPT’s voice sebagai metode pembelajaran pada kelas berbicara
Illegal Online Lending in Indonesia: Mapping Criminal Liability and Strengthening Victim Protection
Full text linkThis study aims to analyze the forms of criminal liability of illegal online loan providers and to formulate a legal protection model for victims within the framework of national criminal law.
The method used is normative juridical with a legislative and conceptual approach, through an examination of various related regulations, court decisions, and criminal law and consumer protection doctrines.
The novelty of this research lies in its comprehensive mapping of the criminal liability regime for illegal online lending across laws-including the Criminal Code, the Electronic Information and Transactions Law, the Personal Data Protection Law, the Consumer Protection Law, the Trade Law, OJK regulations, and the Money Laundering Law-as well as its affirmation of the function of criminal punishment as a preventive legal protection instrument for potential victims.
The results of the study show that illegal online lending practices fulfill the elements of various criminal acts, including fraud, extortion, defamation, threats, dissemination of false information, misuse of personal data, misleading promotion, unlicensed business activities, and money laundering, so that the perpetrators can be held cumulatively criminally liable. In addition, criminal law enforcement against perpetrators serves as a form of preventive and repressive protection for the community.
The conclusion of this study confirms that strengthening integrated criminal law enforcement that is victim-oriented and supported by public legal and financial literacy is a key prerequisite for suppressing illegal online lending practices and protecting the public from the trap of technology-based financial crime
Sosialisasi Pengembangan Wisata Berkelanjutan Berbasis Kearifan Lokal di Kawasan Pantai Kaisarea Kota Sorong
Full text linkPengembangan wisata berkelanjutan berbasis kearifan lokal di kawasan Pantai Kaisarea Kota Sorong menjadi penting mengingat potensi besar yang dimilikinya sebagai destinasi wisata pesisir, namun terancam oleh dampak negatif pariwisata konvensional. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat dan pengelola wisata mengenai prinsip-prinsip keberlanjutan dengan memanfaatkan budaya lokal dan pelestarian lingkungan. Metode pengabdian yang digunakan meliputi sosialisasi, pelatihan, dan pendekatan partisipatif. Sosialisasi dilakukan untuk memberikan pemahaman tentang pengelolaan sampah dan dampak pariwisata, sementara pelatihan difokuskan pada pemanfaatan bahan lokal untuk produk wisata yang ramah lingkungan. Pendekatan partisipatif melibatkan tokoh masyarakat dan pelaku wisata untuk menyusun deklarasi wisata berkelanjutan. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat tentang pentingnya wisata berkelanjutan, serta keberhasilan dalam pengelolaan sampah dan pengembangan produk lokal berbasis kearifan lokal. Kesimpulannya, kegiatan ini berhasil menciptakan sinergi antara pelestarian budaya, lingkungan, dan ekonomi masyarakat, serta dapat dijadikan model untuk pengembangan wisata berkelanjutan di daerah lain
Pertanian dalam Arena Politik: Relasi Kebijakan Publik, Kekuasaan, dan Nasib Petani
Full text linkAbstrak
Sektor pertanian tidak hanya berperan sebagai penopang ketahanan pangan dan sumber penghidupan masyarakat pedesaan, tetapi juga menjadi arena strategis dalam dinamika politik dan kebijakan publik. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis relasi antara kebijakan publik, kekuasaan politik, dan nasib petani dalam perspektif ekonomi politik. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif-deskriptif berbasis studi literatur dan analisis kebijakan, penelitian ini mengkaji bagaimana proses perumusan dan implementasi kebijakan pertanian dipengaruhi oleh kepentingan aktor politik, kelompok kepentingan, serta struktur kekuasaan di tingkat nasional dan lokal. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan pertanian sering kali tidak bersifat netral, melainkan mencerminkan kompromi politik yang dalam beberapa kasus lebih menguntungkan aktor elite dan pelaku agribisnis dibandingkan petani kecil. Politisasi subsidi, distribusi input produksi, serta program bantuan pertanian berpotensi memperkuat ketimpangan akses terhadap sumber daya dan melemahkan posisi tawar petani. Artikel ini menegaskan bahwa keberhasilan kebijakan pertanian tidak hanya ditentukan oleh aspek teknis dan ekonomi, tetapi juga oleh konfigurasi kekuasaan dan proses politik yang melatarbelakanginya. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan perumusan kebijakan pertanian yang lebih inklusif, transparan, dan berpihak pada petani kecil guna mewujudkan pembangunan pertanian yang adil dan berkelanjutan
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR INDIVIDU TERHADAP PENINGKATAN OMZET PADA TOKO BANGUNAN SINAR ABADI SORONG
Full text linkThis study aims to determine how the relationship of individual factors to the increase in turnover at Sinar Abadi Stores, Sorong. This study uses a quantitative approach with data analysis techniques are simple linear regression analysis, classical assumption test and analysis of the coefficient of determination. Thus the data obtained from the analysis that the relationship of individual factors to the increase in turnover is very influential. This is proven based on the results of the linearity test on individual factors, a significance value of 0.000 is obtained. The significance value obtained is <0.05. Based on the test criteria with probability with a significance level of 0.05 (5%) it can be said that the two variables between the variables x and y have a linear relationship
Unhealthy Business Competition in Government Procurement of Goods/Services in Indonesia: An Analysis of the Friedman Legal System
Full text linkThis study aims to analyze unfair business competition practices and their resolution mechanisms in government procurement of goods and services in Indonesia using Lawrence M. Friedman's legal system theoretical framework.
The study method used is normative legal research with a legislative, conceptual, and case study approach, which is analyzed qualitatively through a review of legislation, decisions of the Business Competition Supervisory Commission (KPPU), and relevant legal literature. Case studies were conducted by analyzing three KPPU decisions that represent patterns of tender collusion in procurement, namely the Revitalization of Taman Ismail Marzuki (TIM) Phase III case, the provision of clean water in North Lombok, and the construction of the Prabumulih Mall.
The novelty of this research lies in the simultaneous integration of weaknesses in legal structure, legal substance, and legal culture to assess the effectiveness of antitrust law enforcement in the procurement sector.
The results of the study show that the main obstacles to the enforcement of business competition law not only stem from regulatory loopholes and definitions of norms that are not yet operational, but are also influenced by institutional capacity constraints, weak inter-agency coordination, and a permissive culture towards collusion in procurement practices. This study emphasizes that strengthening the effectiveness of law enforcement requires practical measures such as refining the norms prohibiting collusion, integrating sanctions and a database of violations into the national e-procurement system, and strengthening the synergy between KPPU and LKPP through a post-decision monitoring mechanism to prevent repeat violations.
The conclusion of the study states that regulatory reformulation, strengthening of supervisory institutions, and renewal of the culture of compliance are key prerequisites for the realization of transparent, fair, and accountable procurement governance
IDENTIFIKASI KESESUAIAN LAHAN BUDIDAYA IKAN KERAPU MACAN (Epinephelus fuscogutattus) SISTEM KERAMBA JARING APUNG (KJA) DI PULAU MANYAIFUN RAJA AMPAT PAPUA BARAT DAYA
Full text linkKampung Manyaifun, merupakan sebuah kampung terpencil di Distrik Waigeo Barat Kepulauan, Kabupaten Raja Ampat, Papua Barat Daya, memiliki potensi alam yang menakjubkan. Tujuannya mengidentifikasi kualitas air yang baik untuk mendukung kesesuaian lahan budidaya ikan kerapu macan sistem Keramba Jaring Apung KJA. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Januari 2024 – Juni 2024 bertempat di Pulau Manyaifun, Raja Ampat, Papua Barat Daya. Penelitian Ini menggunakan metode survei melakukan pengamatan secara langsung di lokasi penelitian (Insitu) sebanyak 6 stasiun. data yang diperoleh di masukan ke dalam matriks untuk pemberian bobot dan skor untuk mengetahui kriteria kesesuaian lokasi budidaya ikan kerapu. Hasil penelitian menunjukan parameter keterlindungan di 6 stasiun yaitu sangat terlindungi. Kedalaman tidak sesuai. Kecepatan arus cukup sesuai. Oksigen Terlarut sangat sesuai. Kecerahan sangat sesuai. Suhu sangat sesuai. Nilai pH sangat sesuai. kriteria kesesuaian lahan budidaya stasiun 1, 2 dan 6 dengan kriteria Sesuai bersyarat (S2), stasiun 3, 4, dan 5 dengan kriteria sangat sesuai (S1). Saran dalam penelitian ini perlu untuk mempertimbangkan parameter yang memenuhi syarat sebelum melakukan budidaya ikan system KJA