Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong: eJournal Collections
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Legal Analysis of the Cancellation of the Execution of Collateral in Supreme Court Decision MA 920K/Pdt/2020
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the execution of judgments in Indonesian civil law, particularly in relation to security rights and the parate executie mechanism as regulated in Law No. 4 of 1996.The method used in this study is a normative legal approach with a literature review, analyzing relevant legislation, court decisions, and implementing regulations. The main focus of this study is to explore the challenges and distortions that occur in the implementation of parate executie, which is actually designed to provide convenience, legal certainty, and efficiency for creditors.The novelty of this study lies in its in-depth assessment of the conflict between the provisions of the UUHT and court decisions and Supreme Court Circular Letters that hinder the implementation of parate executie without court intervention.The results of this study show that although the UUHT gives creditors the authority to directly execute collateral, in reality, legal uncertainty, complicated bureaucracy, and decisions that contradict the spirit of the UUHT actually slow down the execution process and increase losses for creditors. Therefore, this study recommends improving implementing regulations and revising related regulations, including canceling or revising Supreme Court Circular Letter No. 7 of 2012, so that the objectives of the UUHT to provide fast, inexpensive, and efficient execution can be achieved.The conclusions of this study are expected to contribute to the development of Indonesian civil law, particularly in strengthening legal certainty in the execution of security rights
PENANAMAN MANGROVE DALAM RANGKA HARI MANGROVE SEDUNIA SEBAGAI UPAYA KONSERVASI LINGKUNGAN PESISIR DAN EDUKASI MASYARAKAT
Get PDFKegiatan penanaman mangrove di Kawasan Mangrove Bandara DEO, Kota Sorong, yang dilaksanakan pada peringatan Hari Mangrove Sedunia 2025, bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya ekosistem mangrove dan mendukung konservasi pesisir. Mangrove memiliki peran penting dalam menjaga kestabilan garis pantai, mencegah abrasi, dan menjadi habitat bagi berbagai biota laut. Kegiatan ini melibatkan mahasiswa, masyarakat lokal, pelajar, serta perwakilan dari Dinas Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Kota Sorong, LSM lingkungan, dan organisasi pecinta alam. Sebanyak 50 bibit mangrove jenis Rhizophora mucronata ditanam di kawasan yang mengalami degradasi vegetasi. Selain kegiatan penanaman, dilakukan juga edukasi mengenai manfaat ekologis mangrove dan teknik penanaman yang tepat. Metode yang diterapkan adalah pendekatan partisipatif, dengan melibatkan masyarakat dalam setiap tahapan kegiatan, termasuk dalam perencanaan dan pelaksanaan penanaman. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan antusiasme tinggi dari peserta, serta peningkatan pemahaman tentang peran mangrove dalam ekosistem pesisir. Kegiatan ini berhasil memperkuat komitmen bersama untuk menjaga kelestarian kawasan mangrove dan meningkatkan kepedulian terhadap lingkungan. Untuk memastikan keberlanjutan program, kegiatan ini akan diikuti dengan monitoring dan evaluasi secara berkala terhadap pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup bibit mangrove yang ditanam. Keberlanjutan dari kegiatan ini penting untuk mendukung konservasi mangrove jangka panjang di kawasan Bandara DEO dan mendorong gerakan serupa di lokasi lainnya. Partisipasi aktif dari semua pihak menunjukkan bahwa konservasi mangrove dapat dilakukan secara kolaboratif dan berkelanjutan
Legal Protection for Wives Who Are Victims of Domestic Violence
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the legal handling of wives as victims of domestic violence based on Law Number 23 of 2004 as lex specialis, as well as general criminal law provisions as lex generalis. Cases of domestic violence have shown a significant increase, including data reports and handling by the Women and Children Protection Unit of the Sorong City Police and the Sorong City Women's Empowerment and Child Protection Agency, which are authorized to conduct mediation. The research method used is empirical jurisprudence, combining literature study and field data to describe the form of legal protection and the effectiveness of its enforcement. The novelty of this research lies in mapping the patterns of handling domestic violence against wives in Sorong City by providing a comparative analysis between the application of Law 23/2004 and general criminal law, as well as linking it to the most dominant triggering factors, such as promiscuous behavior and excessive alcohol consumption. The results of this study show that although the legal framework has established clear protections, its implementation has not been optimal due to weak law enforcement and a lack of public education. The role of the government, particularly in legal counseling and prevention, has proven to be very influential in reducing the rate of violence. The conclusion of this study emphasizes that Law No. 23/2004 must be enforced consistently and firmly so that the protection of wives as victims can be effective and have a deterrent effect on perpetrators. Preventive efforts through education and social supervision also need to be strengthened to minimize domestic violence
Ketahanan Ekonomi Keluarga Pasca Menerima Bantuan Pangan di Kelurahan Doom Timur
Get PDFThis study aims to analyse the economic resilience of families after receiving food assistance, as well as the factors supporting family resilience. This study was conducted in Doom Village. The research method used a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection techniques included observation, interviews and documentation, and the data was then analysed and interpreted in narrative form based on the interview results. Informants were determined using purposive sampling techniques, with 11 informants consisting of 8 families receiving food assistance and 3 village officials. The results of the study show that the economic resilience of families after receiving food assistance contributes positively to meeting the short-term basic needs of families. Therefore, long-term economic resilience is highly dependent on other supporting factors, such as sustainable income and other programme support. However, this assistance helps families reduce the costs of meeting their basic needs, so that food assistance is allocated to meet education and health costs. Family economic resilience has improved the standard of living of families.Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisi ketahanan ekonomi keluarga pasca menerima bantuan pangan, serta faktor pendukung ketahanan keluarga. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kelurahan Doom. Metode penelitian digunakan dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi kemudian data dianalisis dan diinterprestasikan dalam bentuk narasi berdasarkan hasil wawancara. Penentuan informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan informan berjumlah 11 orang yang terdiri dari 8 keluarga penerima bantuan pangan dan 3 pegawai kelurahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ketahanan ekonomi keluarga paska bantuan pangan memberikan kontribusi positif dalam memenuhi kebutuhan pokok keluarga jangka pendek. Sehingga ketahanan ekonomi jangka panjang sangat bergantung pada faktor-faktor lain yang mendukung seperti keberlanjutan pendapatan serta dukungan program lain. Namun bantuan ini membantu keluarga mengurangi biaya dalam memenuhi kebutahan dasar, sehingga bantuan pangan dialokasikan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan biaya pendidikan dan kesehatan. Ketahanan ekonomi keluarga mengalami peningkatan taraf hidup keluarga
Analisis Efektivitas dan Efisiensi Kinerja IPAL Domestik di MGS Menggung PT Pertamina EP Cepu : Bahasa Indonesia
No full textDomestic wastewater produced by industrial areas, although not directly derived from the production process, still has the potential to cause environmental pollution if not properly treated. This waste generally contains organic pollutants, nutrients, oil and fat, and pathogenic microorganisms. If not properly treated, waste discharge into water bodies can increase BOD, COD, TSS, Oil and Greaset, Ammonia, and Total Coliform levels, which have an impact on water quality degradation. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the performance of the Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP) at PT MGS Menggung PT Pertamina EP Cepu by utilizing primary data through field observations and interviews, as well as secondary data in the form of laboratory test results for the period July–December 2024. The evaluation was carried out on six wastewater quality parameters, namely Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Total Suspended Solids (TSS), Oil and Grease, Ammonia, and Total Coliform. The analysis results show that the average BOD reduction efficiency is 42.8% and COD is 52.31%, which is considered quite effective. Conversely, the reduction efficiency of TSS (38.80%) and Total coliform (39.32%) was still less than optimal. This low efficiency indicates the need for improvements in the sedimentation and disinfection units. Therefore, it is recommended to add a coagulation-flocculation process and optimize the chlorination system to improve WWTP performance so that the treated product meets domestic wastewater quality standards as stipulated in applicable regulationsAir limbah domestik yang dihasilkan oleh kawasan industri, meskipun tidak berasal langsung dari proses produksi, tetap berpotensi menimbulkan pencemaran lingkungan apabila tidak diolah dengan baik. Limbah ini umumnya mengandung polutan organik, nutrien, minyak dan lemak, serta mikroorganisme patogen. Apabila tidak diolah secara tepat, pembuangan limbah ke badan air dapat meningkatkan kadar BOD, COD, TSS, Minyak dan Lemak, Ammonia, dan Total Coliform, yang berdampak pada penurunan kualitas air. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas kinerja Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah (IPAL) di MGS Menggung PT Pertamina EP Cepu dengan memanfaatkan data primer melalui observasi lapangan dan wawancara, serta data sekunder berupa hasil uji laboratorium periode Juli–Desember 2024. Evaluasi dilakukan terhadap enam parameter kualitas air limbah, yaitu Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Total Suspended Solids (TSS), minyak dan lemak, Ammonia, serta Total Coliform. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata efisiensi penurunan BOD sebesar 42,8% dan COD sebesar 52,31%, yang tergolong cukup efektif. Sebaliknya, efisiensi penurunan TSS (38,80%) dan Total coliform (39,32%) masih kurang optimal. Rendahnya efisiensi tersebut menunjukkan perlunya perbaikan pada unit sedimentasi dan desinfeksi. Oleh karena itu, disarankan penambahan proses koagulasi–flokulasi serta optimasi sistem klorinasi untuk meningkatkan kinerja IPAL agar hasil olahan memenuhi baku mutu air limbah domestik sesuai ketentuan peraturan yang berlaku
Dinamika Politik Islam dalam Sistem Demokrasi Indonesia
Get PDFThis study examines the dynamics of Islamic politics within Indonesia’s democratic system, a country with a Muslim-majority population that consistently upholds democratic principles. The research aims to understand the direction of Islamic political transformation amid the challenges of modernity, pluralism, and contemporary political rationality. Grounded in Oliver Roy’s theory of Islamic political pragmatism, this study assumes that the failure of political Islam to confront modern realities does not signify the collapse of its ideology, but rather reflects a process of adaptation toward a more pragmatic and contextual form. This research employs a qualitative method with a library research approach, analyzing academic literature such as journal articles relevant to the topic. Data analysis was conducted through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that Islamic politics in Indonesia has undergone a pragmatization process, characterized by inclusive, adaptive, and issue-based strategic orientations focusing on universal values such as social justice, democracy, and welfare. This approach sustains the relevance of Islamic politics in a multicultural society. Consequently, understanding the transformation of Islamic politics is crucial for formulating inclusive and democratic public policies that can accommodate religious aspirations without provoking identity polarization, thereby strengthening substantive democracy in Indonesia.Studi ini mengkaji dinamika politik Islam dalam sistem demokrasi Indonesia, negara berpenduduk mayoritas Muslim yang konsisten menjalankan prinsip-prinsip demokrasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan memahami arah transformasi politik Islam di tengah tantangan modernitas, pluralisme, dan rasionalitas politik kontemporer. Berlandaskan teori pragmatisme politik Islam oleh Oliver Roy, studi ini berasumsi bahwa kegagalan politik Islam menghadapi realitas modern bukan merupakan kehancuran ideologi, melainkan proses adaptasi menuju bentuk yang lebih pragmatis dan kontekstual. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka, melalui analisis literatur akademik seperti artikel jurnal yang relevan dengan topik penelitian. Analisis data dilakukan melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, bahwa politik Islam di Indonesia mengalami proses pragmatisasi, ditandai dengan orientasi strategis yang inklusif, adaptif, dan berbasis isu universal, seperti keadilan sosial, demokrasi, dan kesejahteraan. Pendekatan ini menjaga relevansi politik Islam dalam masyarakat multikultural. Dengan demikian, disimpulkan bahwa pemahaman terhadap transformasi politik Islam menjadi krusial bagi perumusan kebijakan publik yang inklusif, demokratis, dan mampu mengakomodasi aspirasi keagamaan, tanpa memicu polarisasi identitas, serta memperkuat demokrasi substantif di Indonesia
Resiliensi Siswa Madrasah Aliyah (MA) X di Kota Surakarta
Get PDFThe development of science and technology in the era of globalisation requires students to have adequate adaptability and psychological resilience in facing academic and social pressures. Resilience is an important ability for students to survive, bounce back, and thrive from various difficulties they experience. This study aims to describe the resilience of Madrasah Aliyah (MA) students in Surakarta City based on their subjective experiences. This study uses a qualitative approach with a phenomenological method, involving seven MA students as key informants. Data collection was conducted through participatory observation and in-depth interviews. Data analysis was conducted using the Miles and Huberman model, which includes the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and verification-based conclusion drawing. The results of the study indicate that student resilience is in the good category, as demonstrated by their ability to regulate emotions, self-control, optimism, problem-solving skills, empathy, self-efficacy, and the ability to derive meaning and lessons from difficult experiences. Resilience in this study was measured using resilience indicators based on Reivich and Shatte's aspects, which were consistently demonstrated in the informants' narratives. Student resilience was also strengthened by the support of parents, teachers, and peers in dealing with academic and social pressures.Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi di era globalisasi menuntut siswa memiliki kemampuan adaptasi dan ketahanan psikologis yang memadai dalam menghadapi tekanan akademik maupun sosial. Resiliensi menjadi kemampuan penting bagi siswa untuk bertahan, bangkit, dan berkembang dari berbagai kesulitan yang dialami. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan gambaran resiliensi siswa Madrasah Aliyah (MA) di Kota Surakarta berdasarkan pengalaman subjektif siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode fenomenologi, melibatkan tujuh siswa MA sebagai informan utama. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi partisipatif dan wawancara mendalam. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman, yang meliputi tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan secara verifikatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa resiliensi siswa berada pada kategori baik, yang ditunjukkan melalui kemampuan regulasi emosi, kontrol diri, optimisme, kemampuan menganalisis masalah, empati, efikasi diri, serta kemampuan mengambil makna dan hikmah dari pengalaman sulit. Pengukuran resiliensi dalam penelitian ini ditentukan dengan indikator-indikator resiliensi berdasarkan aspek Reivich dan Shatte yang secara konsisten ditunjukkan dalam narasi pengalaman informan. Resiliensi siswa juga diperkuat oleh dukungan orang tua, guru, dan teman sebaya dalam menghadapi tekanan akademik dan sosial
Bridging Market Orientation to SME Sustainability Performance: Examining Innovation Capabilities Through A Dynamic Capabilities Approach
Get PDFSMEs are the backbone of Indonesia’s economy, yet they continue to face structural and sustainability challenges. As such, the purpose of this study is to examine how responsive and proactive market orientations impact SMEs’ environmental and financial performance through the mediation of product and process innovation capabilities, and the moderation of market turbulence, grounded in Dynamic Capabilities Theory. This quantitative research used purposive sampling to collect data from 115 SME owners and managers across various industries in Java Island. The data was analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling to test the hypotheses. The results showed that a proactive market orientation has a significant impact on financial performance through process innovation capabilities and environmental performance. Contrarily, market turbulence did not moderate the relationship between innovation capabilities and financial performance. This research highlights the importance of proactive market orientation and process innovation capabilities to improve SME sustainability and performance. Based on this study’s findings, SMEs should invest in strengthening their proactive market orientation and process innovation capabilities to achieve sustainability and gain a lasting competitive advantage in the industry
Analisis Critical Control Point Lingkungan Fisik terhadap Stres Kerja di Industri Tekstil
Get PDFA safe and comfortable work environment plays a crucial role in maintaining employee health and productivity, especially in the textile industry, which is characterized by repetitive and physically demanding tasks. This study aims to identify the Critical Control Points (CCPs) of physical environmental factors—namely temperature, lighting, and noise—and analyze their effects on work-related stress. The research employed direct measurements of environmental conditions and distributed questionnaires to 68 respondents selected through random sampling. Data adequacy tests confirmed that the sample size was representative. CCP analysis revealed that temperature and noise levels in several work areas, particularly in the Extruder and Dryer sections, exceeded regulatory thresholds and were thus classified as critical control points. In contrast, lighting levels remained within acceptable limits. ANOVA testing produced a significance value of 0.000 and an F-value of 13.181, indicating a significant influence of physical environmental factors on work stress. Therefore, it can be concluded that controlling temperature and noise is essential to reducing stress risks, improving workplace comfort, and supporting worker productivity in the textile industry.Lingkungan kerja yang aman dan nyaman berperan penting dalam menjaga kesehatan serta produktivitas karyawan, terutama di industri tekstil yang memiliki karakteristik kerja berulang dan bersifat fisik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi titik kendali kritis (Critical Control Point) dari aspek lingkungan fisik diantaranya suhu, pencahayaan, dan kebisingan—serta menganalisis pengaruhnya terhadap stres kerja. Metode yang digunakan meliputi pengukuran langsung terhadap kondisi lingkungan dan penyebaran kuesioner kepada 68 responden yang dipilih melalui random sampling. Uji kecukupan data menunjukkan bahwa jumlah responden telah representatif. Analisis CCP menunjukkan bahwa suhu dan kebisingan pada beberapa titik kerja, khususnya pada area Extruder dan Dryer, melebihi batas normal yang ditetapkan oleh regulasi, sehingga dikategorikan sebagai titik kendali kritis. Sebaliknya, pencahayaan masih berada dalam batas aman. Uji ANOVA menghasilkan nilai signifikansi 0,000 dan F hitung sebesar 13,181, yang menandakan adanya pengaruh signifikan antara lingkungan fisik terhadap stres kerja. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengendalian suhu dan kebisingan sangat diperlukan untuk menekan risiko stres, meningkatkan kenyamanan kerja, serta mendukung produktivitas tenaga kerja di industri tekstil
PENGUJIAN MODEL PRISTIANTO UNTUK MEMPREDIKSI LAJU INFILTRASI DI SUB DAS KLAWALAL KELURAHAN MAKOTYAMSA
Get PDFInfiltration is the process of water entering the soil and plays a vital role in groundwater recharge, flood control, and water resource management. A decrease in infiltration rate due to land use changes has become a serious concern, especially in small watersheds such as the Klawalal Sub-Watershed in Makotyamsa. The Pristianto Model was developed to predict infiltration rates in small watersheds by modifying the Kostiakov Model with the addition of soil moisture, porosity, and sand content variables, making it more suitable for local conditions. This study aims to evaluate the performance of the Pristianto Model at six observation points with soil texture variations including Sandy Loam, Clay Loam, and Sandy Clay Loam. Field data were collected using the double ring infiltrometer method, supported by laboratory testing of physical soil properties. The model was validated using graphical analysis and statistical evaluation with NSE and RSR indicators. The results showed that the Pristianto Model successfully predicted infiltration rates at most observation points. With NSE values > 0.75 and RSR < 0.5, the model demonstrated high accuracy. Therefore, the Pristianto Model is recommended as a predictive tool for infiltration rates in small watersheds with similar characteristics.Infiltrasi merupakan proses masuknya air ke dalam tanah yang berperan penting dalam pengisian air tanah, pengendalian banjir, dan pengelolaan sumber daya air. Penurunan laju infiltrasi akibat perubahan penggunaan lahan menjadi tantangan serius, terutama pada daerah aliran sungai (DAS) kecil seperti Sub DAS Klawalal Kelurahan Makotyamsa. Model Pristianto dikembangkan sebagai solusi prediksi laju infiltrasi di DAS kecil dengan memodifikasi model Kostiakov melalui penambahan variabel kadar air, porositas, dan kadar pasir agar sesuai dengan karakteristik lokal. Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji kinerja Model Pristianto pada enam titik pengamatan dengan variasi tekstur tanah Sandy Loam, Clay Loam, dan Sandy Clay Loam. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui uji double ring infiltrometer di lapangan dan pengujian sifat fisik tanah di laboratorium. Validasi dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan grafik dan analisis statistik dengan indikator NSE dan RSR. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa Model Pristianto mampu memprediksi laju infiltrasi dengan baik di sebagian besar titik pengamatan. Nilai NSE > 0,75 dan RSR < 0,5 menunjukkan akurasi yang tinggi. Oleh karena itu, Model Pristianto dapat digunakan sebagai alat prediksi laju infiltrasi pada DAS kecil dengan karakteristik serupa