Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif (JKK)
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Frequent Skin Injuries in Neonates from Various Skin Injuries Monitoring Instruments: A Systematic Review
No full textAims: Maintenance of skin and tissue integrity is one of the main focuses of various health care facilities throughout the world so that the implementation of effective prevention of skin trauma requires a protocol for early identification of at-risk patients in prevention of skin trauma.
Objective: Knowing the effektiveness of the SRAMT instrument compared to other skin trauma monitoring instruments for monitoring neonatal skin trauma.
Method: This research method is in the form of systematic review, database search is done through proquest, SAGE Journal, Sciencedirect, Clinicalkey Nursing and manual research. There were eight journal articles that met the inclusion criteria. Based on the article it was concluded that the instrument had gone through validity, reliability, interrater tests and correlation coefficients so that it was suitable for use in pediatric and neonatal patients.
Result: There were seven journal articles that met the inclusion criteria. The most common type of skin injury are caused by the use of an indwelling vascular catheter and medical devices. The most common locations for skin injury are the nasal septum and the head area, including the face and scalp. Compared to other skin injury monitoring instruments, the SRAMT subscale is more comprehensive by having three skin trauma risk assessment sections, including skin trauma risk categories, management guidelines based on skin injury risk categories and prevention that can be carried out based on the type of skin injury that occurred. This guide is very important to reduce the risk of skin injury in neonates and provide uniformity in nursing care provided by nurses
Factors Affecting Medical Adherence in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease
No full textAims: The problems with Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) is non-adherence to taking medication which results in further complications. Only 80% of patients with chronic diseases living in developed countries follow treatment recommendations in taking medication. The factors that influence the previous research are knowledge, attitudes, and family support. However, in this study, there were different factors examined, namely age, gender, last education level, length of illness, and self-efficacy.
Objective: This study aimed to determine the factors that influence medication adherence in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD).
Method: this type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional study approach. The population in this study were all patients with coronary heart disease who came for routine checkups at the Cardiac Polyclinic of RSAU Dr. M. Salamun Bandung with a sample of 67 people, with a convenience sampling technique. Data collection techniques used the Demographic Characteristics questionnaire, MMAS-8, PSS-Fa, and CSE.
Results: In this study, there were significant results between age (0.000), suffering from an illness (0.004), self-efficacy (0.001), and family support (0.029) with medication adherence in patients with coronary heart disease.
Conclusion: It can be concluded that the factors that have the most influence are the burden of suffering from the disease and those that do not affect adherence to taking medication in CHD patients, namely gender, and the last level of education
Influence of Educational Videos on Knowledge and Attitude on Reproduktive Health in Adolescent
No full textAims: Reproductive health education is essential to improve knowledge and attitude to grow up and live healthily. Audiovisual media as teaching method is considered as effective way to deliver message and material for health topic in teenager. It was reported that 10-14 years-old adolescent in Jakarta has reached 874,865 people in 2020. High populated of adolescent increased higher-risk sexual behavior. Sexual and reproductive education aims to increase knowledge about the anatomy and physiology of the organs and also improve attitude to avoid high-risk sex behavior.
Objective: We aim to observe the effect of educational videos on the knowledge and attitudes of adolescents about reproductive health.
Method: Quasi-experimental research with pre and post-test without control group. Research sample was 100 students of 231 Junior School Jakarta using systematic random sampling. Intervention was educational videos about healthy sex behavior.
Result: We found significantly increased average knowledge (15,91 vs 23,24, p= 0,0001) and attitude (34,12 vs 43,26, p= 0,0001) score after the intervention.
Conclusion: There was an significant diffrence of adolescents\u27 knowledge and attitudes about reproductive health after educational video interventions. School and teacher play an active role in reproductive health counseling activities for adolescents with the right media
Factors Related to the Level of Anxiety in Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients in the City of Bandung
No full textAims: This study aims to determine the influencing factors Drug anxiety in pulmonary TB patients.
Methods: A quantitative descriptive design with a cross-sectional investigation on 95 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis who became respondents via total sampling was used in this study. The State Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) questionnaire was employed in this investigation. Frequency, Spearman correlation, and Simple Linear Regression were employed in this study\u27s data analysis.
Results: The findings of this study on anxiety factors in TB patients show that the degree of education, information, and related family support pulmonary TB patient anxiety.
Conclusion: This study shows that the anxiety that appears in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis is influenced by several interrelated factors
Effectiveness of Warm Compress with Lemon Therapy on Pain Intensity in Post Partum Mothers
No full textAims: Knowing the effectiveness of warm compresses with lemon aromatherapy on reducing the intensity of perineal wound pain in post partum mothers
Methods: Quasi experimental with one group pretest-posttest research type. The sample in this study were all postpartum mothers in March 2022 as many as 30 people, the sampling technique was accidental sampling.
Results: Prior to the intervention, the majority of respondents reported moderate pain (53.3%), whereas following, the majority of them experienced light pain (60%). Warm compresses with lemon aromatherapy are beneficial in lowering the intensity of perineal wound pain in postpartum moms (p.value 0.000).
Conclusion: Warm compresses with lemon aromatherapy have been shown to reduce the intensity of perineal wound pain in postpartum women. It is envisaged that by offering knowledge about pain management using warm compresses, midwives will be able to improve services in managing perineal wound pain
Relationship of Family Support to Medication Compliance in Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients
No full textAims: Tuberculosis (TB) is a disease caused by infection with Mycobacterium Tuberculosis. According to World Health Organization (WHO) figures, there were 10.4 million instances of tuberculosis events in 2016 (8.8 million-12 million), which is comparable to 120 cases per 100,000 population. India, Indonesia, China, the Philippines, and Pakistan have the highest incidence of instances. Health Status According to the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, West Java province had the highest number of TB infections in Indonesia in 2016, with 52,328 cases.
Methods: This study\u27s design is descriptive analytic using a cross-sectional approach. In the TB DOTS poly space, 71 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis were sampled. Purposive sampling procedures are used to obtain samples. Primary data collected directly from respondents / informants through a questionnaire are used in research data collection methodologies.Univariate and bivariate (Chi-square) analyses were utilized, with a significance limit of Alpa = 0.05.
Results: According to the findings of this study, there is a strong association between family support and medication adherence in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis (P = 0.000).
Conclusion: In the DOTS Polyclinic Hospital, there is a relationship between family support and medication adherence among the three factors
The Effect of Integrated Antenatal Care on Planning for Birth in Pregnant Women
No full textAims: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of integrated antenatal care on delivery planning for pregnant women.
Methods: This type of research is a quasi-experimental conducted in the Binuang Health Center area in April – May 2022, the number of samples is 46 respondents, and the type of statistical test used is the Wilcoxon test
Results: Show a p-value of 0.001 < 0.05, meaning that there is an effect of Integrated Antenatal Care on Delivery Planning
Conclusion: Conclusion of this study is that the provision of antenatal care has an effect on delivery planning
The Effectiveness of Using Misopostol and Oxytocin in Handling Post Partum Hemorrhage at the Rangga Medika Cikampek Clinic, Karawang Regency in 2022
No full textAims : This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the use of misoprostol and oxytocin in the treatment of postpartum hemorrhage at Rangga Medika Clinic, Karawang Regency in 2022.
Methods : is an analytical method with a cross sectional approach. The research was conducted at Rangga Medika Clinic, Karawang Regency. Research data using observation sheets. The number of respondents as many as 30 people. Data analysis used dependent t-test.
Results : The results showed that the results of the dependent t test (paired t test) showed that there was a difference in the use of misoprostol and oxytocin in the treatment of postpartum hemorrhage with p<0.05.
Conclusions : The young age of the reproductive organs and inadequate physiological functions affect pregnancy acceptance and the postpartum period. The majority of respondents were of a healthy reproductive age between 20 and 35 years, with high-risk pregnancies occurring after that age
The Influence of DMPA on the Instability of the Menstrual Cycle of KB Acceptors by Injection in Cikulur Public Health Centre Workspace in 2022
No full textAims: Depo-Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (DMPA) is a contraceptive with a 150mg dose administered every three months by injection via intramuscular. The mechanism is to prevent ovulation by thickening the cervical mucus resulting in the endometrium being non-optimal for implantation and accelerating ovum transport inside the fallopian tube. One of The side effects of contraception using DMPA is the disruption of the menstrual cycle. Primary health data in 2018 shows that quarterly injected contraceptives as the most used contraception (42,2%). The research goal is to analyze the effects of DMPA on the instability of the menstrual cycle of KB acceptors by injection in the Cikulur public health center workspace year 2022.
Methods: The research is a form of analytical approach using the cross-sectional research method done in November 2022. The population of this research consists of quarterly KB acceptors in the Cikulur public health center consisting of 1.646 people. The sampling method used is an accidental sampling technique of 94 people. The instrument of this research is a questionnaire. The data analytic used is chi-square.
Result: This research shows there is a relationship between age and the instability of the menstrual cycle with a p-value of 0,000; occupation with the instability of the menstrual cycle with a p-value of 0,006; the duration of use with the instability of the menstrual cycle with a p-value 0,000; medical history with the instability of menstrual cycle with a p-value 0,000; and lastly re-injection compliance with the instability of menstrual cycle with a p-value 0,000.
Conclusion: There is a relationship between age, occupation, duration of use, and re-injection compliance with the instability of the menstrual cycle. A piece of advice for acceptors, the result of this research could be regarded as informational material on the side effects that might occur under the usage of KB injection by DMPA
Effectiveness of Health Education Through Video and Leaflet Media on the Level of Knowledge of Mothers about the Prevention of Dengue Fever in Toddlers
No full textAims: According to WHO, 3.9 billion people in 128 countries are at risk of contracting the dengue virus. It is predicted that there are 100 million cases of dengue fever in Southeast Asia, with 500,000 cases requiring hospitalization. According to WHO, Indonesia has the greatest number of DHF cases in Southeast Asia, with 52,313 cases reported since early 2022 and 448 deaths.
Objective: Understanding the impact of health education by video media and booklets on mothers\u27 knowledge of preventing dengue hemorrhagic fever in toddlers.
Methods: A quasi-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design was used. This study included up to 40 moms of toddlers whose children were treated at the Cilandak Jakarta Marine Hospital in October-November 2022. Total sampling is the sampling technique used.
Results: Prior to receiving health education, the majority of respondents had sufficient knowledge (37.8) and subsequently had good knowledge (73.0). There is an effect of health education by video media and booklets on the degree of awareness of mothers on preventing dengue hemorrhagic fever in toddlers (p.value 0.000).
Conclusions and Suggestions: There is evidence that health education through video media and brochures improves mothers\u27 awareness of preventing dengue hemorrhagic fever in toddlers. To combat the spread of dengue fever, it is hoped that they would always live a clean and healthy life by doing 3M in each dwelling