Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif (JKK)
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Mental Health Problems among Adolescent Prisoners: A Literature Review
No full textAims: The purpose of this literature review is to identify mental health problems in adolescent prisoners.
Methods: A literature review method was used. PubMed, Sage Journal, Springer, and EBSCO were used to search for articles. This literature review\u27s inclusion criteria were English publications published during the last ten years, and qualitative and quantitative study.
Results: The results obtained were mental health problems that often appear in adolescent prisoners such as behavioral disorders, hyperactivity, violent behavior, Oppositional Defiant Disorder (disobedient behavior), substance use disorders, and anxiety disorders.
Conclusions: Mental health services for adolescents in prisons need to be improved to prevent more serious health problems
Nursing Care: A Combination of Occupational Therapy and Psycho-Religious Therapy for Changes in Hallucination Symptoms in Schizophrenia Patients at Nur Ilahi Rehabilitation Clinic
No full textAims: Schizophrenia is a mental disorder that causes hallucinations, delusions, and highly disorganized thinking and behavior that impairs daily functioning, and can be disabling. 90% of people with schizophrenia have hallucinations. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of occupational therapy and psychoreligious therapy in reducing hallucinations.
Objective: This study was to determine the effectiveness of occupational therapy and psychoreligious therapy in reducing hallucinations.
Methode : This study used a case study with a nursing care approach that includes assessment to evaluation. Patients with auditory hallucinations were given occupational therapy to shift focus and psycho-religious therapy to provide relaxation for hallucinatory patients. This therapy was given for 10 days with a total of 5 meetings.
Results: Problems with sensory perceptual disturbances: reduced auditory hallucinations. Patient get a combination of occupational therapy and psycho-religious therapy which shows changes in behavior such as clients being able to control hallucinations and taking part in activities held by the clinic. This can be seen from the client being able to control his hallucinations, the frequency of hallucinations is reduced, and the client regularly participates in activities held by the clinic.
Conclusion: Occupational therapy and psycho-religious therapy can be used for patients with hallucinatory disorders. Therapy is only carried out for 10 days to the patient. so the recommendation for further research is the need to analyze the effectiveness of occupational therapy and psycho-religious therapy to reduce the symptoms of auditory hallucinations.
Nursing Implications: This research was conducted to become a basis for nurses in carrying out nursing interventions in patients with sensory perception disorders: auditory hallucinations and can be a guideline for health facilities to make policies regarding interventions for clients with auditory hallucinations
Knowledge is Not Related to Iron Tablets Consumption Compliance in Pregnant Women
No full textAim: In Indonesia, anaemia is one of the leading causes of maternal mortality. Inadequate iron (Fe) supplementation is one of the causes of anaemia in pregnant women. Researchers have found that what pregnant women know affects how they act when they take Fe tablets. Still, the most recent research shows that good knowledge is not always linked to taking Fe tablets in a good way. This study aims to determine the relationship between iron tablet compliance and the knowledge of pregnant women.
Method: This study was a correlational study with a cross-sectional design in 2019. The sample in this study was 53 pregnant women obtained using the stratified proportional random sampling technique in Bandung. A questionnaire was used to collect data, and Spearman rank correlation was used to analyze the data.
Result: The correlation test showed a significance level of 0.627 (value > 0.05), which means there is no correlation between pregnant women\u27s knowledge about Fe tablets and compliance.
Conclusion: A good understanding of pregnant women does not always correspond with women\u27s observation of Fe tablet consumption. Other factors must be examined more closely. Pregnant women must be motivated and have good family support during their pregnancy
Correlation Between Knowledge and Attitude to Oral Hygiene Management Behavior on Nasopharyngeal Cancer Patients Undergoing Radiation Therapy
No full textAims: In nasopharyngeal cancer, radiotherapy is known as the treatment of choice by utilizing ionized radiation to eradicate all cancer cells in the nasopharynx and their metastases in the lymph nodes. This study aimed to determine the correlation between knowledge and attitude on oral hygiene management behavior among nasopharyngeal cancer patients undergoing radiation therapy in Jakarta.
Methods: A descriptive correlative with a cross-sectional. Using total sampling on 45 respondents at Radiotherapy Installation at Dharmais Cancer Hospital. The measurement using questionnaire to determine the correlation between knowledge and attitudes to oral hygiene management behavior on nasopharyngeal cancer patients. Fisher Exact Test was used for univariate and bivariate analysis.
Results: Up to 68.9% respondents had a good level of knowledge, while 77.8% respondents had a positive attitude and also had good behavior on oral hygiene management. Fisher Exact Test showed a correlation between knowledge on oral hygiene management behavior n nasopharyngeal cancer patients with radiation with a p–value = 0.002. The results also show a significant correlation between attitudes on oral hygiene management behavior in nasopharyngeal cancer patients with radiation with a p–value = 0.000.
Conclusion: Patients with good knowledge and positive attitudes have good oral hygiene behavior, whereas patients with poor knowledge and negative attitudes will behave with poor oral hygiene management. Increase the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of oral hygiene management of NPC patients who will undergo radiation through the provision of continuing education from the beginning to the end of radiation. Provide educational media so that patients achieve a better understanding
Effect of Chewing Gum on Thirst in Kidney Failure Patients: Review
No full textAims: Complaints of thirst accompanied by dry mouth are the main complaints of hemodialysis patients with poor compliance due to excess fluid intake, inability to restrict fluids, and high interdialytic weight. The interventions carried out to overcome thirst include sucking ice cubes, gargling with boiled water, and chewing gum. The effectiveness of chewing gum for people with CKD is still debated.
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the benefits of chewing gum in overcoming thirst in CKD patients on hemodialysis.
Methods: The electronic databases used in this research are PubMed, ProQuest, MEDLINE (EBSCO), and Google Scholar. A search for reading materials was carried out to identify discussions that fit the inclusion criteria. The keywords used were "chewing gum", "hemodialysis," and "thirst."
Results: We found 2350 articles based on the keyword, and seven articles meet the inclusion criteria after going through a series of article selection actions.
Conclusions: This review recommended chewing gum as an alternative therapy for overcoming the thirst of kidney failure patients
Factors That Related the Academic Procrastination of New Students in Learning with the Blended Learning
No full textAims: Academic procrastination will harm student academic achievement. Based on the research results at nursing school in West Java, second-level students showed high academic procrastination behavior (Utami, 2021), and the effects of interviews with a lecturer showed that about 20% of new students did academic procrastination. So, research is needed on the factors that affect academic procrastination in students.
Objective: This study aims to determine the factors that related the academic procrastination of new students in learning with blended learning.
Methods: This study uses a quantitative descriptive: a cross-sectional study, the respondents are a convenience sampling of 167 new students, data collection by questionnaire. Analysis of the data used in this study is the Pearson Correlation Moment, Mann-Whitney Test, Spearman Rank Correlation, Point-biseral correlation, and linear regression.
Results: Academic procrastination behavior tends to be high, self-efficacy tends to be low, and self-control is moderate (70.8%). The most influential factors in the academic procrastination of new students are gender, self-efficacy, and self-control, which are significantly related to -Value 0.00.
Conclusion: Male gender and self-control are the most influential factors in academic procrastination.
Suggestion: For academics, they can maximize the SCL (Student Centered Learning) learning method with Blended learning, and for students, especially boys, they must increase their activeness and independence in learning so that it is expected to increase self-efficacy and self-control
Comparison of the Application of the Brainstorming and Buzz Group Methods to the Knowledge Level of Pregnant Women\u27s Husbands About the Danger Signs of Pregnancy
No full textAims: Maternal mortality in Indonesia is estimated to occur in 20 thousand out of five million births. Health education about danger signs of pregnancy, childbirth and childbirth is important information to be given to husbands of pregnant women. So that this information can be received easily, this information is provided with relaxed techniques and methods, namely brainstorming and buzz groups.
Methods: The study was analyzed by unvariate and bivariate dependent t test (Pair test), and displayed in tabular form the husband\u27s knowledge about the dangers of pregnancy before and after being given the Brain Storming Method and the Buzz Group Method as well as the dependent pair test t test
Results: Frequency distribution of husbands\u27 knowledge about the dangers of pregnancy after being given the Brain Storming Method at Posyandu Mawar 1-4 in Luhurjaya Village, Lebak Regency with good knowledge is 17 people (56.7%) and those with poor knowledge are 13 people (46.%) ). Frequency distribution of husbands\u27 knowledge about the dangers of pregnancy after being given the Buzz Group Method at Posyandu Mawar 5 – 8 (RW 5 – 8) in Luhurjaya Village, Lebak Regency, there were 22 people (73.3%) who had good knowledge and 8 who had poor knowledge people (26.7%).
Conclusion: there is a significant difference between the husband\u27s knowledge about the dangers of pregnancy before the Brain Storming Method and the Buzz Group Method, but statistically the results of the Buzz Group method are better than the Brain Storming Method because the p value is smaller 0.0001 <0.001
Video-Based Learning Effect on Smoking Perception in Adolescent
No full textAims: To determine the effect of video showing the dangers of smoking on students\u27 smoking perception.
Methods: This type of research is quasi-experimental with one group pretest-posttest design. A sample of 33 respondents is taken by simple random sampling based on inclusion criteria. Data analysis used a dependent t-test parametric test. The video showed the dangers of smoking for 15 minutes 6 times.
Result: The video-viewing intervention significantly affected students\u27 smoking perceptions, as evidenced by a p-value of 0.018 < (0.05). Discussion: Changes in students\u27 perceptions are based on the experience and knowledge gained during the video viewing process. Video media involves the senses of hearing and sight to provide a more realistic picture and encourage changes in perception.
Conclusions: There is an effect of showing the dangers of smoking videos on students\u27 smoking perceptions. Video media is recommended to be used in health education efforts
Factors Influencing the Giving of Early MP ASI to Infants 0-6 Months in the Work Area of Campaka Puskesmas, Purwakarta District
No full textAims: This study was to determine the factors of early complementary breastfeeding in infants 0-6 months in the Working Area of the Community Health Center, Campaka District, Kab. Purwakarta Year 2022.
Method: The research design is analytic descriptive with a cross sectional approach. The sample of this study were all mothers who had babies aged (0-6) months who were in the working area of the Puskesmas, Campaka District, Kab. Purwakarta, amounting to 30 people. This study uses univariate and bivariate analysis.
Result: The results of the univariate analysis of this study showed that of the 30 respondents, almost half (53%) had a supportive attitude, more than half (60%) worked, almost some (40%) had supportive husbands and more than half provided early MP ASI. The results of the bivariate analysis obtained attitudes with a value of p = 0.003 ≤ α = 0.05, thus indicating that attitude factors have an influence in giving MP ASI to infants aged 0-6 months at the Campaka District Health Center, Kab. Purwakarta in 2022.
Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that the attitude variable is most related to early complementary breastfeeding to infants aged 0-6 months at the Campaka District Health Center, Kab. Purwakarta in 2022. It is hoped that the puskesmas will increase the dissemination of information through outreach to the community through the role of cadres in order to increase knowledge about the importance of exclusive breastfeeding
The Effect of Yoga Exercise on the Sleep Quality of Trimester III Pregnant Women
No full textAims: Pregnancy is a special situation for a woman as a prospective mother, because during pregnancy there will be many changes. Entering the third trimester, physical and psychological changes occur. This condition causes pregnant women to experience sleep disturbances. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of yoga exercise on the sleep quality of third trimester pregnant women at BPM Nurmala Cibarusah.
Methods : This study employs a pre-experiment one group pre-post test design. This study\u27s population included all pregnant women aged 28-36 weeks at BPM Nurmala Cibarusah, with a total of 20 pregnant women and a total sample of 20 pregnant women utilizing a proportional random sampling technique. The independent variable is yoga exercise, while the dependent variable is third trimester pregnant women\u27s sleep quality. The PSQI was employed as the study instrument, and the Willcoxon statistical test (a = 0.05) was used to analyze the results.
Results : According to the findings of this study, 19 pregnant women (95.0%) had poor sleep quality prior to the implementation of yoga, but the quality of sleep improved to 19 pregnant women (95.0%) after the implementation of yoga. The Willcoxon test yields p=0.000, indicating that p0, 05, i.e. H1, is accepted.
Conclusions : The conclusion from the results of this study indicates that there is an effect of yoga exercise on the sleep quality of third trimester pregnant women at BPM Nurmala Cibarusah