Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif (JKK)
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    497 research outputs found

    Exploring the Impact of Social Support on Tuberculosis Treatment: A Thematic Review

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    Aims: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a critical global health issue, characterized by significant morbidity and mortality rates. Recent research highlights the potential of social support interventions to enhance TB treatment outcomes and improve patient quality of life. This study examines the positive effects of social support interventions on TB patients throughout their treatment process. Method: Utilizing a traditional review approach, this study applies thematic analysis to synthesize findings from the literature. The review encompasses 17 articles selected from reputable databases, including PubMed, Wiley Online Library, ProQuest, and Google Scholar, based on predefined inclusion criteria. These articles underwent quality assessment using the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP) tool. The PRISMA flowchart provided transparency in the selection process. Results: Key themes identified through the analysis include treatment adherence, psychological well-being, motivation to recover, health-related quality of life, prevention of TB transmission, successful TB treatment, and self-efficacy to recover. Conclusion: The findings suggest that social support interventions can play a crucial role in addressing the persistent challenges of TB management globally

    The Correlation of Coping Strategies, Perceived Social Support, and Self-Reported Anxiety among Nursing Students during the COVID-19 Outbreak

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    Aims: This study aims to investigate the correlation between coping strategies, perceived social support, and anxiety among nursing students during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: A descriptive, correlational, cross-sectional study. Total sampling technique was used to recruit 106 nursing students. Data were collected using the Coping Strategies Inventory Short-Form (CSI-SF), the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), and the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7). Pearson correlation was employed to examine the relationships between key variables. Results: Anxiety was significantly correlated with engagement (r = 0.192, p = 0.049), disengagement (r = 0.264, p = 0.006), emotion-focused engagement (r = 0.222, p = 0.022), and emotion-focused disengagement (r = 0.325, p = 0.001). However, social support and its subscales were not significantly correlated with anxiety (r = -0.007 to 0.147, p > 0.05). Conclusions: The study suggests that students with higher anxiety tend to adopt more coping strategies, suggesting that targeted training, social support networks, and personalized interventions can improve their mental health

    The Honey for The Treatment of Diabetic Foot: A Literature Review

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    Background: Honey known as wound healer, but the use of honey for diabetes population is lack. Scientific studies needed to provide enough evidence to justify the benefits of honey for the treatment of diabetic foot ulcers. Aims: To identify the benefit of honey as healing diabetic foot ulcer. Methods: The author was used PICO question as the first step of this study, then the second step was searching the articles from several databases. The inclusion and exclusion criterias were using only honey as a diabetic foot treatment on human, randomized control trial study or quasy experimental study, published less than 10 years ago (2009 – 2019), available in English and provide full text. Meanwhile, for the exclusion criteria were literature review, systematic review or meta-analysis study, using honey as a treatment to animal such as rat and rabbit, combine honey with another treatment. By using PRISMA guideline, researchers were systematically review several articles from 4 databases. Results: After conducted search strategy by using Boolean search strategy, 4 articles were included. The articles used different types of honey and the population ranged from 8 to 63 peoples. According to the results, majority of study showed honey is effective as wound healer and safe Conclusion:  Honey wound dressing is an option for managing diabetic foot Recommendation: As a nurse, we can offer the honey as an effective treatment or intervention tools for targeted patients or population

    The Effectiveness of Music Therapy on Anxiety and Blood Pressure in Older People with Hypertension: A Literatur Review

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    Aims: As people get older, numerous cardiovascular disorders, including hypertension, which many older people have, will become more prevalent. Music therapy, as a non-pharmacological therapy, can be used to reduce blood pressure and anxiety in hypertensive patients. Objective: This literature review aims to determine the effectiveness of types music therapy that can reduce anxiety and blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension. Methods: To conduct a type of literature review, 10 articles that discuss the effectiveness of music therapy in lowering blood pressure and anxiety in hypertensive patients were searched for. The databases used are Pubmed, Google Scholar, and Science Direct, by entering keywords. The inclusion criteria used for data collection were full text, type of research (RCT, quasi-experimental, and pre-experimental), in English and Indonesian, and journal publishing from 2018 to 2023. Result: Ten relevant articles, including 505 respondents, were extracted in this study. Most of the studies (70%) showed significant results, showing that music therapy (traditional, classical, and spiritual) was effective in reducing high blood pressure and anxiety. Favorite music has a stronger effect than foreign music, such as traditional music, which has a deeper emotional impact on the elderly. Conclusion: Music therapy is effective in reducing blood pressure and anxiety in the elderly, and besides that, it is cost-effective and easy to use. Further research on the application of traditional music types is needed to determine the effectiveness of the music

    Factors Affecting Anxiety in College Students Who Are Working on Their Final Project

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    Aims: Anxiety is a condition in which a person feels worried, agitated, alarmed, confused, anxious and afraid of things that have not happened. There are various factors that affect anxiety such as internal factors and external factors. Objective: This study aims to find out the factors that affect anxiety in students who are working on their final project. Method: This study used a quantitative descriptive with a Cross sectional study approach and sampling techniques in this study using Total Sampling, a research sample of 117 S1 Nursing students at STIKep PPNI JABAR in Bandung City. Results: The results showed that the average age was 22 years with most respondents being female (81.2%) and who had not conducted a proposal hearing as much as (59.8%). The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between anxiety and a proposal hearing p-value of 0.00 and a correlation value (r) of 9.75 and there was also a relationship between anxiety and family support with a p-value of 0.01 and a correlation value (r) of 12.65. Conclusion: Anxiety can be affected by trial proposals and family support. Suggestion: It is hoped that future research can continue previous research with a larger sample

    Differences in the Effectiveness of Boiled Water for Binahong Leaves and Boiled Water for Betel Leaves on Healing Perineal Rupture in Maternal Maternity at Saketi Public Health Center, Pandeglang Regency in 2022

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    Aims: The purpose of this study was to determine the boiled water of binahong leaves and boiled water of betel leaf on the healing of a perineal rupture in women giving birth at Saketi Public Health Center, Pandeglang Regency Methods:   This study uses a quasi-experimental approach through two groups with a control post-test design where the sample is taken using total sampling divided into 2 treatment groups. Results:  The results of the study were based on age, most of the respondents were 7 (21.9%) aged 26-30 years. Based on the level of education, it can be seen that most of the respondents as many as 18 (56.3%) have a junior high school education level and Based on parity most of the respondents as many as 19 (59.4%) are multipara. The average healing time of perineal rupture in the control post-test group was 7 days and the average perineal rupture healing time in the intervention post-test group was 5 days, there was a difference in the effectiveness of binahong leaf boiled water and betel leaf boiled water with (p-value 0.000 < (0.05)) Conclusion:  Showed that there was a difference in the effectiveness of binahong leaf boiled water and betel leaf boiled water with (p-value 0.000 < (0.05))

    The Effect of William\u27s Flexion Exercise on Reducing the Intensity of Dysmenorrhea in Young Women at SMP Negeri 1 Sobang, Pandeglang Regency

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    Aims: Dysmenorrhea is a disorder characterized by lower abdominal pain that occurs during menstruation. Dysmenorrhea problems in young women if not addressed immediately can adversely affect adolescent productivity including learning activities. Data from the Pandeglang District Health Office in 2021 reported dysmenorrhea cases in adolescents of 62.4% of the 5,000 adolescents surveyed and 35% of them complained of limited activity due to dysmenorrhea. Method: The research method uses quasi-experiments with a pre-posttest one group design. Sample of this study was 20 young women in grades IX who experienced dysmenorrhea with sampling technique uses total sampling. Instruments use questionnaires. Bivariate analysis uses the paired t-test. Results: The average intensity of menstrual pain in young women before being given physical exercise William\u27s Flexion Exercise technique is 5.70 and after being given physical exercise William\u27s Flexion Exercise technique performed for ±7-10 minutes is 2.85. Statistical tests results showed that there was an effect of William\u27s Flexion Exercise on reducing the intensity of menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) in young women (p value = 0.000). Conclusion: The provision of physical exercise William\u27s Flexion Exercise technique is effective in reducing the intensity of menstrual pain in young women at SMP Negeri 1 Sobang, Pandeglang Regency. We recommend that young women can learn the physical exercise of William\u27s Flexion Exercise technique and diligently practice the physical exercise to be applied by themselves when experiencing menstrual pain

    Effectiveness of Lavender Aromatherapy on Reducing Pain Intensity after 24 Hours Post Sectio Caesarea

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    Aims: Based on the 2018 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) data, there was 81.5 percent of normal deliveries, and 17.6 percent of them were born by Section Caesarea. Delivery by SC can provide higher complications than giving birth vaginally or normally. One of the conditions that cause patient discomfort is pain. One of the non-pharmacological therapies to treat post-SC pain is lavender aromatherapy. Methods: Quantitative method employing a quasi-experimental design with a pre-post test design in one group (pretest-posttest design in one group). By diffusion, using a diffuser to emit a fragrant fragrance, a dose of 5-10 drops diluted with 20 ml of water is administered once every 60 minutes. This study\u27s demographic consisted of post-Caesarean section patients treated at YPK Mandiri Hospital in December 2022. The sampling method was incidental sampling, and the sample size was forty respondents. Results: Prior to receiving lavender aromatherapy, there were 38 respondents with moderate pain (95%) and two respondents with mild pain; after receiving lavender aromatherapy, the intensity of pain decreased to mild. 39 respondents (97.5%) and 1 respondent (2.5%) continued to experience moderate pain. Aromatherapy with lavender is efficacious in reducing pain 24 hours after SC (Asymp. Sig). Conclusions: Lavender aromatherapy is effective in reducing pain 24 hours after SC; therefore, it is anticipated that lavender aromatherapy will become the primary therapy before patients are given pharmacological therapy, such as pain-relieving medications

    Factors Influencing Stroke Occurrence in Outpatient Patients in Bekasi District Hospital

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    Aims: According to medical record data obtained from the Bekasi Regency Hospital, the number of stroke patients has increased in the last three years, with 1,721 people (1.52%) of the total number of patients as many as 112,925 people in 2016, 2,060 people (1.82%) out of a total of 113,240 patients in 2017, and 2,875 people (2.53%) out of a total of 113,728 patients in 2018. These statistics show that the incidence of stroke is increasing year after year. Methods : Analytic with a cross-sectional approach is used in the research procedure. All stroke patients who completed outpatient examinations at the Bekasi District Hospital in December 2018 were included in this study, with a total sample size of 103 persons (Systematic Random Sampling). Univariate and bivariate analysis with the chi square test are utilized as analytical methods. Result : The occurrence of stroke is a risk factor because the function of cells, tissues, and organs decreases with age as a natural process of aging. Influence is a common source of behavior problems in children and young people. The majority of stroke patients in this study were above the age of 55, accounting for 42.7% of all stroke patients. Estrogen plays a role in boosting HDL levels. With a vascular illness mechanism, hypertension frequently produces abnormalities in the function and structure of a person\u27s brain. Conclusion: Each of the four variables has an effect on the occurrence of stroke. With a p value of 0.05, this indicates that age, gender, history of hypertension, and history of diabetes all have an impact on the incidence of stroke

    The Effect of Sigembul Innovation (Mother Action Care on the Health of Together) on the Reduction of Stunting Cases in Olak-Olak Village, Kubu in 2021

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    Aims: Data on stunting in Indonesia is considered very high, although it is decreasing compared to 2012. Based on UNICEF estimates (31.8%) children experience stunting in Indonesia, thus achieving the very high predicate (very high). With this figure, Indonesia ranks higher than South Korea (2.2%), Japan (5.5%), Malaysia (20.9%), China (4.7%), Thailand (12.3%), Philippines (28.7%), and Kenya (19.4%). Even so, the percentage of stunting in Indonesia is lower than in Congo (40.8%), Ethiopia (35.3%), and Rwanda (32.6%). More intensive efforts will be needed if the world is to achieve the global target of reducing stunting children to 104 million by 2025, and to 87 million by 2030 ( UNICEF, 2021) Method: The research method used is a quantitative type of research which uses a questionnaire data collection technique, the sample in this research is 72 toddlers. Result: SIGEMBUL\u27s innovation flow in reducing stunting rates in Olak-Olak Kubu Village is by creating a whatsapp group which is followed by collecting data on toddlers who do not come to the posyandu then informing mothers of toddlers regarding the names of those who are not present at posyandu via whatsapp group, then mother together with the Balit, they come to the residence of the midwife/cadre to measure and weigh body weight. After that, it was continued by sending the results of the toddler\u27s measurement to the SIGEMBUL whatsapp group and the posyandu cadre doing the recording of the toddler\u27s measurement data, lastly, the posyandu cadre reporting the measurement results of the required agencies (villages and health centers). Conclusion: The result of a significance value of 0.000 means Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected so it can be concluded that there is an effect of sigembul innovation (Action for Mothers Care for Scales and Toddler Health) on the reduction of stunting cases in Olak-olak Kubu Village

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