Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan (Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Banjarmasin)
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Hubungan Pencemaran Karbon Monoksida dalam Rumah dengan Kejadian ISPA di Desa Sungai Alat Kabupaten Banjar
Get PDFAbstract: Relationship of Carbon Monoxide Pollution in House With The Upper Respiratory Tract infection In Desa Sungai Alat Kabupaten Banjar. The data showed 64.2 % of households in South Kalimantan residents use charcoal and firewood for cooking, so the room in a house filled with smoke. In addition to the state of the smoke could also come from outside , because the habits of the people who set fire to dry land in the dry season. This phenomenon is predicted to be potential risk of respiratory tract infections. This study aims to determine the relationship of carbon monoxide pollution in homes with the upper respiratory tract infection in Desa Sungai Alat Kabupaten Banjar. Using cross sectional study design. The number of samples taken 28 infants in total population. Analysis used logistic regression. The results of the research data showed levels of CO in the average house of 0.42 mg / m3 in the range of 0.19 to 1.62 mg / m3 . The number of infants who suffer from respiratory 42.9 %. Houses that use firewood as much as 53.6 % , and home to the unhealthy category as much as 78.6 % . Temperatures in the average home 32.6 0C , and air humidity in the average home 71.41 %. Bivariate analysis using logistic regression, there was no significant association between levels of CO with the upper respiratory tract infection in infants ; similarly no significant association between the control variables with the dependent variable. To do a home assessment form should be conducted validity assessment. In further studies the expected number of samples propagated to the toddler . Keywords: pollution , carbon monoxide , upper respiratory tract infection
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Larutan Daun Cengkeh Terhadap Jumlah Lalat Hijau Yang Hinggap Selama Proses Penjemuran Ikan Asin
Get PDFAbstract: The effect of concentration solution leaf clovers (syzigium aromaticum) to total flies green (chrysomya megacephala) which perch in fish salted during drying process. The Food is anything that comes from biological sources and water, whether treated or untreated, which is applied as a food or beverage for human consumption. Almost 65% of fishery products in Indonesia is still processed by salting which produces salted fish products. The leaf clovers (Syzigium aromaticum) is one kind of plant that can be used as a natural insecticide reppelent vegetable because it contains an active substance that is believed Euganol not liked by the flies. The purpose of this research conducted to determine differences in various concentration of leaf clovers (Syzigium aromaticum) on the number of green flies (Chrysomya megacephala) that settle during the drying process of salted fish. Type of research was experimental design with posttest only control group design. The results of this study include the average number of flies alighted during the drying process anchovies (8 hours), using a concentration of 1.56% leaf clovers as many as eight tails, 3.12% concentration of 7 animals. 6.25% concentration of 4 tails, a concentration of 12.5% as much as 3 tails, a concentration of 25% by 2 tails, and a concentration of 50% as much as 1 tail. With a P value (0.000) <α confidence level of 95%, or by comparing the value of F (1363.000)> F table (4.06), then there is the influence of leaf clovers various concentration on the number of flies that settle during the drying process anchovies. The application of this method can be applied especially in an environment that produces the manufacture of salted fish. as a replacement for chemical insecticides to repel flies. Keywords: Reppelent; Syzigium aromaticum; Chrysomya megacephal
Hubungan Kepadatan Hunian dan Kualitas Fisik Rumah Desa Penda Asam Barito Selatan
Get PDFAbstract: Residential density and housis physical quality in the Penda Asam Village of district South Barito 2014. A house that doesn’t meet the physical requirements can cause immune deficiencies so that the diseases so easily affected. This research aims to know the physical quality’s house and residential density in the Penda Asam’s village of South hamlet subdistrict South Barito regency 2014. This research design was cross sectional with observation method, and measurement. The research population is 195 head of family with 51 houses sample. Data analysis was based on Kepmenkes RI No.829/Menkes/SK/VII/1999 about health housing requirements. The research result showed physical quality’s house: the kind of zinc roof as many as 35 houses 68,6% and 11,8% multiroof. The lighting eligible as 74,5%; ineligible as 25,5%, the temperature eligible as 7,8%; ineligible as 92,2%, the humidity eligible as 17,6%; ineligible as 82,4%, the residential density not solid’s category as 45%; solid’s category as 55%. The effort to overcome the problem: open the window in the morning, keep the ventilation system so that air circulation can be fluently, do reforestation around the house so that the environment condition becomes cool. Keywords: Residential Density, House Physical (the kind of roof; lighting; temperature; humidity
Analisis Hubungan Dukungan Pengawas Minum Obat TB-Paru dengan Kesembuhan Melalui Studi Epidemiologi Bersifat Analitik
Get PDFAbstract : Analysis Of Relationship Between Supporting The Observer Of Pulmonary Tb Treatment With Cured By Analitycal Epidemiological Studies. Pulmonary Tuberculosis is a communicable disease which are virulent and lethal. One of ten latent infections (hidden) will develop into active disease, which if not treated properly will be fatal for the patient. Most of TB patients can be recovered, if they meet the applicable provisions of the treatment. Epidemiological studies about relationship between supporting the observer of pulmonary tb treatment with cured in Puskesmas Purwodadi I Kabupaten Grobogan, prove not associated statistically. While in Puskesmas Mangkang Semarang Barat, shows there is significantly association between supporting the observer of pulmonary tb treatment with cured. The problem is which one of the finding be able to be the base of decision making in management of pulmonary TB program nationally. The purpose of this study was getting explanation and base of decision making, whether the finding in 2 puskesmas which produce different finding be able to be base of general decision making (inferensial). The epidemiological study used systematic review methods. Source of research data was from the literature, obtained through the Internet, relevant research, especially research in Puskesmas Purwodadi I Kabupaten Grobogan dan di Puskesmas Mangkang Semarang Barat. The result showed that epidemiological study in both Puskesmas Purwodadi I and Puskesmas Mangkang had some similiarity that were analytical, used chi–square test, and in the method of sampling (Non Probability). While in other study method was different, both in study design, number of sample, and the respondent's age criteria. Finding of epidemiological study in both Puskesmas Purwodadi I and Puskesmas Mangkang is inferential, so that only are specific site and does not apply to other population. Keywords : analitycal epidemiology, pulmonary-t
Risiko Kontaminasi Bakteriologis Pada Sarana Air Bersih Di Desa Baruh Tabing Kecamatan Banjang
Get PDFAbstract: The bacteriological contamination risk of clean water facilities in Desa Baruh Tabing, Banjang Sub district. The Indonesian government as part of the population of the world is committed to achieving the Millennium Development Goals (MDG), particularly in the field of Water Supply and Sanitation (WSS) which lowers the number of people who do not have access to drinking water and basic sanitation by 50% in 2015. However, drinking water coverage in 2010 amounted to 48.8% for the physical. This study aims to determined differences in the bacteriological quality of water is based on the type of water supply system in the Desa Baruh Tabing at Banjang’s Puskesmas working area. Using a cross sectional study design. A sample of 9 pieces of SAB with the sampling method performed Saturation Sampling. The sampling period was done three (3) times in one month on each of clean water facilities to be checked, so the total number of water samples of 27 samples. Analysis used ANOVA test. The results showed no significant difference between the numbers of clean water facilities with p = 0.010 at α = 0.05; bacteriological quality (number of coliform) the highest number is 1,898, while the lowest is zero. For the average value of the highest coliform number 1,898 on Dug wells. While the risk of coliform contamination in water supply facilities in the high category as much as 44.4% and 11.1% very high category. To keep the risk of coliform contamination of the water supply facilities, monitoring is done periodically by the authorities. Keywords: the risk of contamination; bacteriological; clean water facilitie
Kualitas Angka Kuman Udara Pada Ruang Persalinan Praktik Bidan Swasta Di Kota Banjarbaru
Get PDFAbstract : Microbial air count quality in the delivery room of midwife private practices in Banjarbaru City. The increasing role of private health care in the community, including midwife in private practice. The absence of rules on the environmental health of the midwife private practice led to a lack of sanitary supervision in the delivery room. A large number of microbial air in the delivery room can cause infection directly or indirectly through contaminated equipment used in the delivery process. To assess the microbial air count quality, state of health of the delivery room environment and determine the relationship between the quality of physical environment, physical building, and sanitation delivery room with microbial air count quality in the delivery room of midwife private practices in Banjarbaru City. This research used cross sectional survey design. The subject were all over the delivery rooms practices in Banjarbaru City midwife private with the inclusion criteria was still active, had a license, a separate private practice with a family room and were willing to participate in the study, namely 34 the delivery rooms. Data analysis was performed with the statistical analysis of univariate, bivariate with chi-square test and multivariate logistic regression analysis and descriptive data was analyzed by comparing the theoretical and applicable standards. A total of 29.4% the delivery rooms with the microbial air quality and 70.6% delivery rooms does not qualify. There were three variables associated with the study of microbial air quality, namely : the arrangement of the rooms, air circulation, and sanitary rooms. There is a significant relationship among the arrangement of the room, sanitary room, and air circulation to the microbial air quality in the delivery room, and the delivery room air circulation is a variable that contributes most greatly to the microbial air count quality in the delivery room midwife private practices in Banjarbaru City Key words : air microbial, environmental health, delivery room, midwif
Kondisi Sanitasi Terminal Mabu’un Kabupaten Tabalong
Get PDFAbstract: Sanitary Conditions Terminal Mabu'un Tabalong. One impact of the terminal is the possibility of disease transfer and transmission of vector -borne diseases through the means of conveyance . This study aims to determine the sanitary conditions in the Terminal Mabu'un Tabalong . Data were collected in the form of frequency tabulation then analyzed descriptively and compared with the requirements according to DEPKES DITJEN . PPM and PLP 1999. The result show that the sanitation in Terminal Mabu'un Tabalong including healthy feasible for terminal infrastructure with a yield of 86.0 percent of ≤ 75 percent of the specified conditions. However there are several aspects that need attention sanitation ie from outside environmental health aspects, sanitation space and buildings , sanitary facilities and food sanitation . Efforts are being made to improve sanitation in Terminal Mabu'un Tabalong like doing cleaning around the terminal, power supply cleaning service for the reception area , increasing the number of bins, sanitary inspection terminals and provide counseling . Keywords : Health environment, sanitation value , sanitation termina
Kajian Karakteristik Iklim Mikro Dalam Pemukiman: Sebuah Pendekatan Berwawasan Lingkungan Untuk Penataan Lingkungan Binaan
Get PDFAbstract: Micro-climate assessment in settlements; an environmenta-based approach built environment structuring. Global warming has become an emerging issue in the environmental field study. The urban conditions with all their environment development and layout still consider as majorrootcause for global warming. This literature study aimsed to find explanation for The rapid development of housing and high-rise buildings considered as a factor that responsible for an alternative approach in the effort of built environment restructuring. The results showed that the increasing of 70% global temperature within 1970 untills 2004. Moreover, the density of settlement area also believed as an affecting factor for air temperature increasement. In other words, the rapid presence of built environment contributes significantly to micro-climatic conditions. To accommodate the residential rapid development then the micro-climate assessment can be use as an alternative approach in the effort of built environment restructuring which can lead environmental quality improvement especially in settlement areas and to encourage the community involvement in the effort of sustainable development implementation. Keywords: micro-climate, micro-climatic characteristics, built environment, settelement
Uji LC50 Limbah Tahu Terhadap Ikan Nila (Orechromis Niloticus) Umur 2 Bulan di Banjarbaru
Get PDFAbstract: LC 50Test of Tofu Waste Water to Tilafia (Orechromis niloticus) aged 2 months in Banjarbaru. Tofu industrial wastewater with a low pH, 0 mg/l DO and a temperature of 32°C when discharged without treatment into receiving water bodies will lead to the death of aquatic biota so acute toxicity tests need to be done. This study aims to determine the LC50 of the waste out in tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). This study used an experimental method, posttest design with a control group. Samples were taken randomly in waste outlet in Banjarbaru, then toxicity tests performed with various of toxicant concentrations and exposure time at tilapia of 2 months age. Based on the initial results of toxicity tests, the lowest concentration that causes 100% dead of tilapia is 20%, so that the concentration of industrial wastewater know that will be used in the acute toxicity tests are: 4, 8, 12, 16 and 20%. Parameters wich were controlled are pH, temperature and DO. Probit analysis using SPPS was used to determined LC50. The results showed that LC50 for exposure time: 24, 48 and 72 hours are 3.80 up to 11.35%, 3.67 s.d 14.30% and 3.38 up to 12.10% particularly. Correlation analysis showed the characteristics of pH and DO in the tofu industrial wastewater affects the LC50. Decrease of DO and pH, LC50 would decrease. The study is expected as input to information and pollution control and waste out policy decisions in order to make local regulations maintained environmental sustainability. For further research can complement parameters Ammonia levels and turbidity in the water that affect the survival of fish, in addition to the pH, DO and temperature of the water.Keywords : LC50 test; tofu waste water; Tilafia (Orechromis niloticus) of 2 months aged
Percobaan Produksi Biogas dari Kotoran Sapi dan Kotoran Ayam dengan Penambahan Enzim Papain
Get PDFProduction of Biogas from Cow Manure and Chicken Manure with Addition of Papain. Farms not only contribute positively to meet the demands of protein and increase incomes but also have a negative impact on the environment due to their wastes, especially manure. Biogas produced from the anaerobic decomposition of organic waste is a solution of manure utilization to be a fuel which is cheap and environmentally friendly. To accelerate the production of biogas it is needed a proteoloitik enzyme from papaya, which is called papain. This study aims to calculate the production of biogas from cow manure and chicken manure with addition of papain. The experiments were conducted in the digester made from plastic drums and observed for 30 days. The results showed that the papain influenced of production acceleration of biogas from cow manure. Comparison of biogas production in a week from cow manure: cow manure + 2 kgs of papaya pieces: cow manure + 4 kgs of papaya pieces are 202.7 liters: 263 liters: 332.3 liters. Cow manure did not need other ingredients except water with ratio 1: 1½ . Chicken manure had not been able to produce biogas because their CN ratio was not eligible, although the chaff had been added to increase the carbon content. Biogas from cow manure with addition of papain can be applied on a wider scale, while biogas from chicken manure requires other ingredients that biodegrade easier to add C content in the mixture. Keywords : biogas; cow manure; chicken manure; papai