Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan
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THE EFFECT OF THE SKIN PERSONAL HYGIENE MODULES AS HEALTH EDUCATION MEDIA AGAINST KNOWLEDGE IN PREVENTION OF SKABIES
Get PDFBackground: Scabies is often called body lice caused by mites Sarcoptes scabei. Scabies is often overlooked because it is not life-threatening so the priority for treatment is low, but chronic and severe scabies can cause dangerous complications (Harahap, 2008). This typical boarding disease is very closely related to the culture and values that exist in the Islamic boarding school environment. The students who suffer from scabies have complaints that they often itch at night so they can disturb their rest or sleep at night.Objectives: This study aimed to the effect of the skin personal hygiene modules as health education media against knowledge in prevention of skabies in the Islamic boarding school Roudhotul Muta’alimin Muta’alimat, Jabon Sub-District, Sidoarjo District, East Java Province, Indonesia.Method: The study design was used pre-experiment (one group pretest posttest). The population is all of students who lives in the Islamic boarding school Roudhotul Muta’alimin Muta’alimat, Jabon Sub-District, Sidoarjo District, East Java Province, Indonesia, amounting to 72 students. The sample of this study was 60 students using simple random sampling. The research instruments were skin personal hygiene modules and questionnaires. Data was analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test.Results: The results showed that the level of knowledge before and after being given health education using the skin personal hygiene module was an increase, based on the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test analysis showed a difference with a significant value p = 0,000 and significance level α<0.05.Conclusion: Health education using the skin personal hygiene module had a positive impact on increasing the knowledge of the students at the Islamic boarding school Roudhotul Muta'alimin Muta’alimat Jabon Sidoarjo. Health education through counseling can be used to maintain and improve the health of the students in preventing scabies. Keywords: The skin personal hygiene module, knowledge, health education, Scabies
THE EFFECT OF MUROTTAL QUR’AN ON MENSTRUAL PAIN IN NURSING STUDENT OF UNIVERSITAS NAHDLATUL ULAMA SURABAYA
Get PDFBackground: Primary dysmenorrhea is menstrual pain that is found without significant abnormalities in genital organs. More than 50% of women experience primary dysmenorrhea and 15% experience severe pain. Most women never have their primary dysmenorrhea examined by a doctor or midwife, arguing that this is something natural, even if this condition is left unchecked, symptoms of endometriosis will emerge that can affect women's fertility.Objectives: The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of Murottal Qur’an on menstrual pain in nursing students of UNUSA.Method: This study was an experimental research approach with pre-test post-test design at UNUSA. Research subjects of this study was recruited using simple random sampling who was included inclusion criteria. Research subjects in this study was of 32 students who were then divided into two groups, 16 students into intervention group and 16 students into control group. Data were collected by using observation with VAS. Data were analyzed by using sign test and Mann-Whitney U test.Results: The results showed that: 1) Score of VAS in intervention group post testwas less than pre test (p= 0,000), 2) Score of VAS in intervention group was less than control group (p= 0,006). Conclusion: Murottal Qur’an could reduce menstrual pain in nursing student of UNUSA. Further research, is expected that Murottal Qur'an can be compared with music therapy to reduce menstrual pain. Keywords: Menstrual pain, Murottal Qur’an, primary dysmenorrhea
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF INTRADIALYSIS STATIC BIKE EXERCISE TOWARD FUNCTIONAL CAPACITY IN HEMODIALYSIS PATIENTS
Get PDFBackground: Patients with terminal renal failure require renal replacement therapy in the form of hemodialysis. Although already have hemodialysis therapy, there is still buildup of metabolic waste in patients’ body that results in a decrease in functional capacity. Decreased functional capacity in hemodialysis patients causes limitations in carrying out physical activities that reduces their quality of life. However, intradialysis physical exercise by using static bike can be a therapy to increase patients’ functional capacity.Objective: This study was aimed to determine the effectiveness of static bike exercise toward functional capacity in hemodialysis patients.Method: This research is a quantitative study with a quasi-experimental method using pre and post approach with control group design. Intervention and control groups were included in this study. There were 20 people in each group that were selected through consecutive sampling technique as samples of this study. The study was carried out in the hemodialysis room of RSUP Dr. M. Djamil, Padang.Result: The analysis was done using Paired T-Test with a degree of confidence of 95% and showed that intradialysis static bike exercise effectively increased the functional capacity in hemodialysis patients (p = 0.001).Conclusion: Intradialysis static bike exercise can be used as a nursing intervention to increase the functional capacity in hemodialysis patients. Key words: Hemodialysis, exercise, functional capacity
PARENTING PATTERNS OF PARENTS AND MENTAL-EMOTIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN TAMAN KANAK-KANAK DHARMA WANITA GODEAN, NGANJUK DISTRICT
Get PDFBackground: Growth and development on preschooler is the basic step that influenced the next development on their life thus it was called golden period. Preschooler’s psychosocial development related on their mental process. One of the factor that influenced mental-emotional development is the lacked of parenatal affection or warmth and care to the children.Objectives: This study aimed to describe and examine the correlation between parenting patterns and mental-emotional development at Taman Kanak-kanak Dharma Wanita Godean, Nganjuk District.Method: Correlation method with case control approched was utilized on this research and implemented on March 27th of 2018 throughout March 29th of 2018 at Taman Kanak-kanak Dharma Wanita Godean Kabupaten Nganjuk. All preschoolers parents as many as 47 couple (94 people) at this Taman Kanak-kanak Dharma Wanita Godean Kabupaten Nganjuk was defined as the population sampling. This research utilized purposive sampling thus as many as 40 parents matched the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The parenting was independent variable and the mental-emotional development was the dependent variable. Statistical test used Spearmen Rho test.Results: The outcome of the study was found that most parenting parents of 23 parents (57,5 %) had an authoritative parenting type, most of which were 23 elderly (57,5 %) was uneble to development mental-emotional approach and nearly half of the 18 parents (45 %) have authoritative parenting style and unable to develop mental-emotional approach, alternate hypothesis (Ha) is accepted with rho value of 0,011 less than alpha value of 0,05 (rho= 0,001 ≤ α= 0,05).Conclusion: Appropriate parenting corresponds child’s growth and influenced mental-emotional child’s development, parenting efficacy can be utilized for preventive measure on preschooler mental-emotional disorder. Key words: Parenting, Mental-emotional development, Preschooler
MOTIVATION OF THE ELDERLY AND ELDERLY VISITS TO THE ELDERLY INTEGRATED SERVICE POST (POSYANDU LANSIA) IN KLAMPISAN HAMLET, KEDUNGGEDE VILLAGE, DLANGGU SUB-DISTRICT, MOJOKERTO DISTRICT
Get PDFBackground. Having a healthy and prosperous life in old age is the hope of every elderly person. In achieving a healthy and prosperous old age, various efforts have been made by the government, one of which is an Elderly Integrated Service Post (Posyandu Lansia) program.Objectives. This study aims to analyze the relationship of motivation of the elderly and elderly visits to the Elderly Integrated Service Post (Posyandu Lansia) in Klampisan Hamlet, Kedunggede Village, Dlanggu Sub-District, Mojokerto District.Methods. The research design used is analytic cross sectional. The population in this study were all elderly residents of Klampisan Hamlet, Kedunggede Village, Dlanggu Subdistrict, Mojokerto District who had attended the Elderly Integrated Service Post (Posyandu Lansia) as many as 52 people. The sampling technique in the study was simple random sampling. The sample size in this study was 46 people. The measuring instrument used was a questionnaire for motivational variables, and a visit book for elderly visiting to the Elderly Integrated Service Post (Posyandu Lansia) variables.Results. The results showed that the average value of motivation was 68.5870, indicating strong motivation. The average visit value is 1.9348, indicating that the visit is not active. Based on the results of the analysis using the Spearman Rho correlation test obtained Ï = 0.00 <α = 0.05, so that it can be interpreted that there is a relationship between the motivation of the elderly and elderly visits to the Elderly Integrated Service Post (Posyandu Lansia) in Klampisan Hamlet, Kedunggede Village, Dlanggu Sub-District, Mojokerto District.Conclusion. Based on the results of the study showed that there was a relationship between the motivation of the elderly and elderly visits to the Elderly Integrated Service Post in Klampisan Hamlet, Kedunggede Village, Dlanggu Sub-District, Mojokerto District, which could mean that the elderly had strong motivation, then the visit to the Elderly Integrated Service Post would be active. On the contrary, the elderly whose motivation is weak then visit the Elderly Integrated Service Post (Posyandu Lansia) is not active. Keywords: motivation of the elderly, elderly visits, the elderly integrated service post, posyandu lansi
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN REMAJA TENTANG MENSTRUASI DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN DALAM MENGHADAPI MENARCHE PADA SISWI KELAS IV DAN V SDI DARUL HIKMAH KRIAN SIDOARJO
Get PDFABSTRACTBackground: Menarche merupakan menstruasi pertama kali pada masa awal remaja. Dimasyarakat, masalah menstruasi masih dianggap tabu untuk dibicarakan, sehingga remaja awal kurang memiliki pengetahuan dan sikap yang cukup baik tentang perubahan fisik dan psikologis terkait menarche. Biasanya remaja putri mengalami kegelisahan, adanya rasa takut, kerisauan dan kecemasan ketika menghadapi menarche.Purpose: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan remaja putri tentang menstruasi dengan tingkat kecemasan dalam menghadapi menarche.Method: Desain penelitian ini adalah Analitik dengan metode Cross Sectional, populasi sebanyak 41 siswi kelas IV dan V yang belum dan sudah menstruasi di SDN Sadar Tengah Mojoanyar Sampel sebanyak 38 siswi dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data diambil dari 2 variabel yang ada, yaitu pengetahuan remaja tentang menstruasi, dan tingkat kecemasan dalam menghadapi menarche, dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Setelah ditabulasi, data yang ada dianalisis menggunakan uji statistic spearman Rho dengan tingkat kemaknaan α<0,05.Results: Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh data paling banyak responden bepengetahuan baik mengalami cemas ringan yaitu 17 siswi (44,73%), berpengetahuan cukup mengalami cemas sedang sebanyak 8 siswi (18,42%), dan yang berpengetahuan kurang mengalami cemas ringan sebanyak 3 siswi (7.89%). Berdasarkan analisa data diketahui Ï=0,009 nilai signifikansi α=0,05 yang artinya H1 diterima ada hubungan antara pengetahuan remaja putri tentang menstruasi dengan tingkat kecemasan dalam menghadapi menarche SDI Darul Hikmah Krian Sidoarjo.Conclusion: Melihat hasil penelitian bahwa, semakin baik pengetahuannya maka semakin rendah tingkat kecemasannya, hal ini dipengaruhi oleh beberapa factor di antaranya pengetahuan, umur, perkembangan kepribadian. Hal ini perlu adanya informasi dan konseling tentang menarche untuk meminimalkan kecemasan. Key words: Pengetahuan, Remaja, Menstruasi, Kecemasan, Menarche
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PREGNANT WOMEN'S HIGH-RISK AGE WITH THE PRETERM OF LABOR IN BIDAN PRAKTIK MANDIRI (BPM) BIDAN NANIK SUWATI, AMD. KEB, PUNGGING VILLAGE, MOJOSARI SUB-DISTRICT, MOJOKERTO DISTRICT
Get PDFBackground. High-risk age for pregnant women is < 20 or > 35 years, the possibility of a bad pregnancy / complications will increase, such as preterm labor. Premature birth is the main cause in almost 2/3 of births. Preterm labor is a labor that occurs in pregnancy between 28 - 37 weeks. The incidence in BPM Bidan Nanik Suwati, Pungging Village, Mojosari Sub-District, which is from 80 women giving birth, found 7 respondents experienced preterm labor including 4 (57.14%) aged <20 and> 35 years and 3 (42.86%) aged 20 - 30 years.Objectives. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between pregnant women's high-risk age with the preterm of labor in Bidan Praktik Mandiri (BPM) Bidan Nanik Suwati, Amd. Keb, Pungging Village, Mojosari Sub-District, Mojokerto District.Methods. The research method used is analytic correlation with a case control approach using research instruments in the form of secondary data. The sample technique used in this study was total sampling, so the sample of the study was all pregnant women of high-risk age in BPM Nanik Suwati, Pungging Village, Mojosari Sub-District at 68 respondents. The results of data collection were processed by chi-square statistical test (X2) with a significance distance of α = 0.05.Results. From the results of the study, almost half (31%) of respondents experienced preterm labor and most (69%) of respondents experienced term delivery. Shows a significant relationship between the age of high-risk pregnant women with the incidence of preterm labor with a value of P = 0.036.Conclusion. The factors that influence preterm labor, such as parity, frequency of ANC patients, and obstetric complications. Therefore, it should be recommended for mothers as much as possible not to become pregnant at a high-risk age, namely age <20 and> 35 years. Keywords:     High Risk Age, Pregnant Women, Preterm Labor Incidence
CORRELATION BETWEEN RESPIRATORY FREQUENCY (RR) AND OUTCOME IN HEAD INJURY PATIENTS IN EMERGENCY ROOM OF BANGIL HOSPITAL, PASURUAN DISTRICT
Get PDFBackground: Head injuries are a major cause of disability and death under the age of 45 years. The main focus on handling head injury patients is to prevent and limit the occurrence of secondary brain injury which will ultimately affect the outcome of the sufferer. Emergency conditions in head injury patients certainly require quick and appropriate help for better outcome outcomes.Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of respiratory frequency with the outcome of head injury patients in the emergency department of Bangil Hospital Pasuruan Regency.Methods: This research method is quantitative with a cross sectional approach involving 53 respondents. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling method. The outcome of head injury patients was measured using the Trauma and Injury Severity Score (TRISS) scale.Results: Data were analyzed using the Spearman test which showed a relationship p value = 0.013 <α = 0.05 so that H0 was rejected or there was a significant relationship between respiratory frequency (RR) and the outcome of head injury patients.Conclusion: The need for improvement and development of nurse resources through nursing education, emergency training and evaluation of health services at the ED. Keywords: Head Injury, Respiratory Frequency (RR), Outcome
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN SIKAP IBU TENTANG IMUNISASI DIFTERI PADA ANAK BALITA DI DESA JATIWATES KECAMATAN TEMBELANG KABUPATEN JOMBANG
Get PDFBackground: Difteri adalah penyakit akibat terjangkit bakteri yang bersumber dari corynebacterium diphtheriae. Anak-anak yang berumur satu sampai sepuluh tahun sangat peka terhadap penyakit ini. Dalam masyarakat, banyak ibu yang mempunyai balita yang beranggapan bahwa orang dewasa tidak membutuhkan imunisasi difteri karena ibu yang mempunyai balita tidak mungkin tertular atau terkena penyakit difteri.Purpose: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dengan sikap ibu tentang imunisasi difteri pada anak balita.Method: Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian analitik korelasi. Pada penelitian ini populasinya sebanyak 221 orang. dengan sampel sebagian masyarakat di Desa Jatiwates Kecamatan Tembelang Kabupaten Jombang sebanyak 55 orang, pengambilan sampel secara Cluster Random Sampling, instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner, analisa data dilakukan melalui tahap editing, coding, scoring dan tabulasing kemudian diuji menggunakan uji normalitas.Results: Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa nilai rerata pengetahuan responden sebesar 13.29. Diketahui bahwa terdapat 24 reponden yang mempunyai yang memiliki pengetahuan kurang dan bersikap negatif sebanyak 20 responden (83,3%) Ï = 0,007 < 0,05. Ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan sikap ibu tentang imunisasi difteri pada anak balita di Desa Jatiwates Kecamatan Tembelang Kabupaten Jombang.Conclusion: Tenaga Kesehatan diharapkan meningkatkan penyuluhan tentang imunisasi difteri dan memberikan dorongan pada ibu tentang pentingnya mendapatkan imunisasi difteri. Ibu dapat mengakses informasi tentang imunisasi difteri baik melalui media massa maupun media elektronik sehingga ibu mengerti dan mempunyai persepsi positif tentang imunisasi difteri dan dapat termotivasi untuk mengikuti imunisasi difteri.Key words: Pengetahuan, sikap, ibu, imunisasi difteri
PENGARUH SENAM OTAK TERHADAP PENINGKATAN SHORT TERM MEMORY PADA LANSIA
Get PDFTahap akhir tumbuh kembang manusia adalah lansia. Banyak perubahan yang terjadi pada lansia. Perubahan mental yang terjadi berupa penurunan intelektualitas yang meliputi persepsi, kemampuan kognitif, memori dan belajar yang menyebabkan mereka sulit untuk dipahami dan berinteraksi. Fakta yang terjadi banyak individu mengalami gangguan memori setelah usia 45 tahun ke atas. Namun kemampuan memori dapat di pertahankan dan di tingkatkan melalui latihan memori jangka pendek. latihan atau teknik yang tepat dilakukan oleh lansia yaitu berupa senam otak yang bertujuan meningkatkan fokus dan bagaimana bisa terus mengaktifkan fungsi otak agar tidak diam yang akhirnya bisa menjadi lemah. Dari beberapa penelitian telah membuktikan bahwa ada pengaruh senam otak terhadap peningkatan short term memory pada lansia karena dengan gerakan senam otak dapat merangsang integrasi kerja bagian otak kanan dan kiri untuk menghasilkan koordinasi fungsi otak yang harmonis sehingga dapat meningkatkan kemampuan memori, kemampuan koordinasi tubuh, kemampuan motoric halus dan kasar. Key words: Lansia, Short term memory, senam otak