Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan
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EFFECT OF AUDIO-VISUAL HEALTH EDUCATION ON PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS OF PERIOPERATIVE PATIENTS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Get PDFBackground: Audiovisual health education for postoperative patients is a strategy used by health care providers to reduce psychological distress in postoperative patients. Health education improves the patient's adaptation to the anxiety associated with a surgical project.
Methods: This study was a systematic review study of 4 databases, namely Web of Science, PubMed, EBSCO Host, and Scopus, with keywords “Audio-Visual" OR "Health Education" AND "Psychological Distress" OR "Perioperative" OR "Surgery. The result followed the protocol and rules of Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review (PRISMA) and used JBI tools to assess the quality of articles to be analyzed. The inclusion criteria in this study were articles that taken in the last 5 years with the method of Randomized Control Trials (RCTs).
Results: The literature search resulted in 2324 research articles, of which 10 were included after multiple selections in the systematic review and were eligible for analysis. All 10 articles used the randomization comparison research method. Most of the articles showed a positive impact on perioperative patient anxiety either with audiovisual intervention alone or in combination.
Conclusion: It showed that health education with audiovisual assistance is one of the effective educational methods to increase knowledge to reduce perioperative patient distress. Therefore, audiovisual health education should be implemented to improve patient satisfaction and job effectiveness
TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP ON JOB SATISFACTION AMONG REGISTERED NURSES CARING PERSPECTIVE: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Get PDFBackground: The healthcare profession face scarcity due to increased global demand for registered nurses. The inadequacy of the healthcare workforce is a critical concern in an organization, as it is difficult to retain and recruit qualified staff to deliver safe and quality outcomes in the provision of care. Numerous studies identify transformational leadership style as an effective style to foster job satisfaction among licensed nurses.
Objective: The study aimed to review transformational leadership in relation to job satisfaction according to Registered Nurses perspective.
Design: This systematic review utilized the Cochrane Collaboration procedures and PRISMA statement.
Data source: A comprehensive search of Pubmed, CINAHL, ScienceDirect, Cochrane Library, Wiley Online, and Google Scholar published from 2018 to 2023. Ten articles of cross-sectional studies met the inclusion criteria.
Review Methods: The method utilized is the JBI Critical Appraisal Checklist for Analytical Cross-Sectional Studies.
Results: All articles demonstrated that a transformational leadership style was reported to have a positive correlation among registered nurses' job satisfaction. In addition, four main themes emerged to determine job satisfaction variables on organizational commitment, work environment, competencies in evidence-based practices, and resilience of skilled nurses to minimize the repercussions of the inadequacy of nurses in the healthcare setting.
Conclusion: Transformational leadership contributes to improving job satisfaction and instituting the identified themes that could support the development of caring strategies that would close the gap of registered nurses’ shortage in healthcare
ANALYSIS OF POTENTIAL HAZARDS FOR GADUNG CHIPS WORKERS USING THE HIRARC METHOD IN RINGINSARI VILLAGE KEDIRI REGENCY
Get PDFBackground: One of the industrial sectors that has a high risk of danger is the informal sector, one of which is the home industry of making chips. Knowledge about occupational health and safety is one of the factors that cause health problems and incidents in the workplace. Therefore, it is necessary to handle the problem of danger by identifying risks and controlling in minimizing the occurrence of accidents and occupational health disorders.
Objectives: The purpose of this research was to determine the risk of work accidents, determine the level of work accident risk and provide suggestions for controlling the risk of work accidents that can occur in the cassava chips manufacturing industry.
Methods: This study is a descriptive observational study, which is a research method that provides an in-depth description of the process of making gadung chips in a home industry which is then analyzed and compared based on existing reality. Observations are made directly to ensure that the process reflects daily practices in the home industry. The study was conducted with a cross-sectional approach, data will be collected at one time to understand the conditions at that time. The data analysis technique used in this study is descriptive analysis and risk identification with the HIRARC method, namely: 1) Hazard identification, 2) Risk Assessment (Risk Analysis), 3) Determining Controls, 4) Documentation Socialization and Implementing Controls
Results: 33 work accident risks were found that could occur in the process of making combined chips. The level of work accident risk from 33 risks obtained 42% low risk hazards, 21% medium risk hazards, 30% high risk hazards and 7% very high risk hazards
Conclusion: Based on the research results, it can be concluded that: 1) 33 work accident risks were found that could occur in the process of making combined chips. 2) the level of work accident risk from 33 risks obtained 42% low risk hazards, 21% medium risk hazards, 30% high risk hazards and 7% very high risk hazards. 3) there are 33 risk control studies consisting of substitution control, administration, and use of PPE
 
PATTERNS OF FRUIT AND VEGETABLE CONSUMPTION AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY IN PREVENTING HYPERTENSION IN ADOLESCENTS SURABAYA: A QUALITATIVE STUDY
Get PDFBackground: Hypertension is a health problem in the world because it is the main cause of cardiovascular disease and the number one cause of death in the world every year. Research shows hypertension can occur in the adolescent age group and its prevalence continues to increase which is the cause of hypertension in adults and the elderly. The high prevalence of hypertension in adolescents is not only caused by genetic but also behavioral factors, including lack of consumption of fruits, vegetables and physical activity. This condition shows that there is still low consumption of vegetables and fruits as well as physical activity in adolescents so that they are at risk of suffering from hypertension in adulthood.
Objectives: To explore the consumption patterns of fruits, vegetables, and physical activity to prevent hypertension in students majoring in nursing at the Sutomo Surabaya campus.
Methods: Qualitative research method with phenomenological approach Data collection was carried out directly using in-depth interview method. Data analysis using content analysis and thematic analysis techniques.
Results: The results showed that students only consume certain types of fruits and processed vegetable forms, not all students consume vegetables and fruits every day and think that vegetables and fruits are useful for digestion, prevent various diseases including hypertension, maintain stamina and are fun foods. Most students like easy and light physical activity, although they rarely do it because of the busy work of college. Students think that physical activity is beneficial for preventing hypertension and obesity, forming a good physique and heart health, for fitness, skin health and the immune system.
Conclusion: Students majoring in nursing at the Sutomo campus have not maximally applied the pattern of consumption of vegetables and fruits, physical activity even though they already know the benefits in preventing hypertension
COMBINATION BENSON RELAXATION AND MURROTAL ALQURAN TO DECREASE ANXIETY, STRESS, AND DEPRESSION HEMODIALYSIS PATIENTS: AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY
Get PDFBackground: Anxiety, stress and depression in hemodialysis patients often occur due to changes in lifestyle and boredom undergoing therapy. Data from the hospital 63.9% of hemodialysis clients experienced anxiety, 51.7% experienced stress, and 60.5% experienced depression.
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the combination of Benson relaxation and Murrotal Al-Quran in hemodialysis patients at Islamic hospital.
Methods: The design of the research was quasi-experiment with pre-posttest control group design. The sample of the research was 180 respondents that divided into three groups: 60 respondents in intervention group with combination of Benson relaxation and Murrotal Al-Quran, 60 respondents in intervention group with Benson relaxation, and 60 respondents in control group (no intervention). The intervention groups were given combination of Benson relaxation and Murrotal Al-Quran for 15 minutes once daily for 1 month. Research instruments using DASS (Depression Anxiety Stress Scale) to measure the anxiety, stress, and depression.
Results: The t-test analysis found that the decrease in anxiety, stress, and depression was more common in the Benson relaxation and Murrotal Al-Quran combination group. While the Manova test showed that there were differences in the intervention group and the control group with the strength of differences in anxiety (68.7%), stress (68.4%), and depression (58.2%).
Conclusion: Benson relaxation combination therapy with Murrotal Al-Quran is more effective in reducing anxiety, stress, and depression levels in hemodialysis patients. Nurses can implement this intervention in order to meet the patients’ psychological needs
COMPARISON OF VIDEO CALL INSTRUCTIONS AND VOICE CALLS IN INDONESIAN LANGUAGE ON CHEST COMPRESSION ONLY HAND POSITION
Get PDFBackground: Out of Hospital Cardiac Arrest (OHCA) or cardiac arrest events that occur outside the hospital are the focus of world health problems which is often threaten a person's life. First aid that must be given quickly and precisely is Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation (CPR). The rapid initiation of CPR with correct hand positioning by laypersons in cases of OHCA is critical for improving survival rates.
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to compare the accuracy of the hand position of the lay rescuer when performing chest compressions only which was instructed through video calls and voice calls in Indonesian Language.
Methods: This research was an experimental study. Sampling using probability sampling. The sample consists of 40 people who were divided into 2 groups, namely the instruction group via video call and voice call.
Results: The results show that in the video call group there were as many as 9 people (45%) who performed hand placement during CPR correctly, while in the voice call group there were 13 people (65%). The statistical results using Mann Whitney test showed that there was no significant difference between video call and voice calls instructions in Language (p = 0.209).
Conclusion: It needs the training for Emergency Medical Services (EMS) operator officers prior to conducting the study and the near real situations as the original incident in order to get more effective on performing chest compressions
THE EFFECT OF THE APPLICATION OF GARDENING MODALITY THERAPY ON THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF THE OLDER PEOPLE
Get PDFBackground: Humans experience the natural process of aging. The most important stage is in the old or elderly stage, where a person naturally experiences changes and decreases in conditions from physical, social, psychosocial. One way to optimize the cognitive function of the elderly is to use modality therapy. One type of modality therapy is gardening, gardening activities can provide opportunities for the elderly to do physical activity, release physical energy and emphasize physical movements.
Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the effect of the application of gardening modality therapy on the quality of life of the older people in Puskesmas Tajinan Malang Regency.
Methods: The design used quasi-experimental with one group pre-posttest design. The population in this study were all old people who participated in prolanis activities and were aged > 50 years totaling 30 people. This research was conducted for one month. Measurement of the quality of life of the elderly used the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire, while for the measurement of gardening therapy used an observation sheet. Data analysis was carried out using the statistical test used was the Wilcoxon Test with α 0.05.
Results: The results of bivariate analysis using the Wilcoxon test show that the P value is 0.317 > 0.05, which means that there is no significant effect of providing gardening modality therapy 2 times per week on the quality of life of the older people, while the provision of gardening modality therapy 3 times per week on the quality of life of the older people the results of bivariate analysis using the Wilcoxon test show that the P value is 0.0001 < 0.05, which means there is a significant effect.
Conclusion: The effect of gardening therapy on the quality of life of the elderly can be used as an alternative to improve the quality of life of the elderly, because gardening can make the elderly more productive, the elderly can also be a stimulation for the elderly to socialize and do physical activity
ANXIETY OF MOTHERS BEFORE IUD AND IMPLANT INSERTION
Get PDFBackground: Long-Term Contraceptive Method (LTC) is one of the effective efforts to space pregnancies. There is a psychological impact in prospective Intra Uterine Device (IUD) acceptors regarding the side effects that may appear after installation. One of the obstacles that causes women of childbearing age to use the IUD method is because of the level of anxiety, worry, and fear.
Objectives: To analyze the characteristics and determine the level of anxiety of mothers who accept IUD and Implant KB.
Methods: This research was a descriptive research type. conducted in August-December 2023 at the Isti Yuliani Independent Midwife Practice (PMB). The sample technique in this study used total sampling with 56 respondents. The research instrument with a questionnaire measuring anxiety levels with HRSA with the results of the Cronbach's Alpha test was 0.793 with the number of items 14 items greater than 0.6. The analysis used univariate..
Results: The characteristics of respondents in this study were 100% in the range of Women of Childbearing Age (WCA), the majority completed secondary education as much as 87.5%, had a parity of more than one 80.4%, respondents were unemployed 83.9%, chose the most LTC was IUD 53.6% and the reason respondents came / visited was to remove and at the same time reinstall LTC IUD & Implant. The anxiety in LTC IUD and Implant acceptors before the installation procedure had a mild anxiety level of 42 people (75%) and with a moderate anxiety level of 12 people (21.4%).
Conclusion: The characteristics of respondents were the age of respondents in the range of WCA, the majority had secondary education, parity of more than one, the majority were unemployed, the most LTC was IUD and the reason respondents came / visited was to remove and at the same time reinstall LTC IUD & Implant. The majority experienced mild anxiety
INCREASING KNOWLEDGE OF MIDWIFERY STUDENTS ABOUT FLOOD DISASTERS USING THE JIGSAW LEARNING METHOD
Get PDFBackground: Not having had direct experience in dealing with disasters means that students are not ready to be prepared, so disaster education using a jigsaw learning method is needed.
Objectives: This research aims to study the effect of the jigsaw learning model on knowledge of flood disasters in level 3 students in the STIKES TMS undergraduate midwifery study program.
Methods: The research design used pre-experimental with one group pretest and post test design. The population of this study were all third year undergraduate midwifery students at STIKES TMS totaling 30 (total sampling) using the Wilcoxon test.
Results: The knowledge of third level midwifery students at STIKES TMS before the jigsaw method was known to be less than 6 people, 15 people were sufficient and 9 people were good. The knowledge of third level midwifery students of STIKES TMS after the jigsaw method was found to be 3 people lacking, 5 people sufficient and 22 people good
Conclusion: The p value = 0.000 means that there is an influence of the jigsaw learning method on knowledge of flood disasters in third year undergraduate midwifery study programs at STIKES TMS Bengkul
FLAVONOIDS FOR ANTI-HYPERURICEMIA: A LITERATURE REVIEW
No full textBackground: Hyperuricemia is a condition on the level of uric acid in the blood increases, it is more than 6.0 mg/dL in women and more than 7.0 mg/dL in men and is currently a public health problem because of its increasing prevalence. Hyperuricemia is believed to have contributed to an increased risk of mortality and morbidity associated with various diseases such as metabolic syndrome, kidney disease, cardiovascular disease, etc. Flavonoids in plants can be used to help treat hyperuricemia due to it is believed to have low side effects.
Objective: The aim of this article was to review the effect of flavonoids on plants as anti-hyperuricemia.
Design: The design used in preparing this manuscript is an integrative review by reviewing articles on the impact of flavonoids as anti-hyperuricemia.
Data Sources: Sources of information were obtained from research articles from 2004-2023 which were accessed through PubMed, Scopus, Sciendirect, SpringerLink, and Google Scholar.
Review Methods: In the process of selecting articles to ensure the quality of the articles used in preparing this article, the authors used the PRISMA method.
Results: In this article, 15 in vivo studies related to the effect of plants containing flavonoids (kaemferol, luteolin, apigenin, rutin quercetin, morin, butein, vitexin, etc.) on reducing uric acid levels by various mechanisms from previous studies.
Conclusion: Based on several studies reported that flavonoids have an effect on lowering uric acid levels by inhibiting xanthine oxidase (XO) activity, affecting the expression of uric acid transporters in the kidneys which contribute to the increase of excretion of uric acid in urine