Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan
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EFFORTS TO INCREASE INTEREST IN VASECTOMY FAMILY PLANNING ACCEPTORS
Get PDFFamily planning is one of the four pillars of safe motherhood, which plays a role in ensuring that each person or partner has access to family planning information and services so that they can plan the right time for pregnancy, the length of pregnancy, and the number of children . The factor of the lack of success of the family planning program cannot be separated from the lack of interest in the community, especially couples of childbearing age (PUS) using contraceptives. of them still consider the high cost and not easy to use the stable contraceptive method. The steady method of contraception is a method of contraception which in men is called a vasectomy . Based on data from the 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS), the percentage of male contraceptives using condoms is 2.5%. There are several factors that make men reluctant to take family planning, including low knowledge and understanding of reproductive rights, limited equipment. male contraception, social conditions, rumors about vasectomy and negative condom use (Depkes RI, 2010). According to Notoatmodjo (2010), knowledge is a big factor in increasing men's participation in family planning. One's knowledge of health can be obtained through health education, Ali (2000) revealed that health education is an educational activity carried out by spreading messages, instilling confidence, so that people are not only aware, know and understand, but also want and can do something. advice that has to do with health . Learning media or health education media that can and quickly deliver health messages include: television, radio, newspapers / magazines, posters / pamphlets, billboards / banners / banners, and the internet .
Key words: Vasectomy, Acceptors, Family Plannin
THE EFFECT OF CLINICAL TEACHING METHOD AND LEARNING STYLE ON CLINICAL NURSING LEARNING OUTCOMES
Get PDFBackground: Nursing Academy of Pasuruan has used problem solving method for learning clinical nursing practice. However, there is obstacle in the implementation of the method due to wide variation in implementing the method among field instructors. Theoretically, bedside teaching method can be used for learning activities to improve learning outcomes. Theoretically, students' learning style is associated with learning outcomes.Objective: This study aimed to examine the effect of clinical bedside teaching method and learning style of students on clinical practice outcome among nursing students at the Academy of Nursing.Method: The research method used Quasi-Experimental. The population source was students at the Academy of Nursing, Pasuruan. A sample of 80 students were selected by simple random sampling. Problem solving was used as a comparison method. The data were collected using standard questionnaires, and analyzed by multiple linear regression model.Result: Results indicated that bedside teaching resulted in higher clinical nursing learning outcome than problem solving method (b = 3.5, p < 0.001, CI 95% 2.6 to 4.4). There was no statistically significant effect of learning styles on learning outcomes of nursing clinical practice (p > 0.05).Conclusion: This study concludes that bedside teaching method results in better clinical nursing learning outcome than problem solving method. It is recommended that all faculty members use bedside teaching as the learning strategy to improve learning outcomes in clinical practice. Key words: Bedside Teaching, Problem Solving, Learning Styles, Clinical Practical Learning Outcomes
THE EFFECT OF HEALTH EDUCATION THROUGH SESSION-HEALTH APPLICATION MEDIA ON BEHAVIOR MANAGEMENT BEHAVIOR OF DIABETES MELITUS IN BENGKULU CITY
Get PDFBackground: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease that requires specific self-management behavior for a lifetime, to avoid long-term diabetic complication. Education about diabetes self-management for people with diabetes mellitus and families is absolutely necessary to overcome diabetic complications. The use of smartphones as educational media provides space for people with DM without restrictions on place and time.Objective: The aims of this study was to identify the effect of health education through the Salam-Sehat application media on diabetes self-management behavior.Method: This research is quantitative with pre-experiment design with one group pre-test post-test. The population of this study was all people with DM in Bengkulu City. Sample was selected by using Multi Stages Cluster Sampling technique. The sample size was determined using the Slovin formula which results are 384 respondents. The sample was selected by using proportional random sampling. The Data were analyzed by using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test.Result: The results showed that the average DM self-management behavior before being given education through the Salam-Sehat application was 35.42 and the average DM self-management behavior after being given education through the Salam-Sehat application was 65.18. There is significant influence of health education through Salam-Sehat application media for self-management behavior among diabetes mellitus people in Bengkulu City, with Asymp value. Sig (p) = 0.000.Conclusion: It is expected that the research results of the Salam-Sehat application can be used as an online-based health education media that provides convenience in obtaining health information without being limited by space and time for people with DM in Bengkulu City. Key words: Diabetes Mellitus, Self-Management, Application
ANALYSIS OF STIMULATION AUDITORY SINCE THE DEVELOPMENT OF LANGUAGE IN CHILDREN AGES 12-24 MONTHS IN 19 TH AND 20 TH NEIGHBORHOOD ASSOCIATION, TAWANGSARI BARAT VILLAGE, SIDOARJO, EAST JAVA PROVINCE, INDONESIA
Get PDFBackground: Speech delay is a problem that occurs in society commonly found in children. One of the factors affecting language development is the early sensory perception stimulation.
Objectives: This study was purposed to analyze the correlation between early sensory perception stimulation and language development in children aged 12-24 months.
Methods: This observational study was conducted using a cross-sectional approach. It involved 34 parents and their children aged 12-24 months as the population, in which 32 parents and their children were taken as the samples using simple random sampling technique. The independent variable was the early sensory perception stimulation, whereas the dependent variable was language development. The instruments used in this study were questionnaire and observation sheets. Furthermore, the collected data were analyzed using Spearman's rank correlation test with the significance level of α = 0.05.
Results: The results of this study showed that nearly all of the respondents (89.5%) provided their children with the early sensory perception stimulation sufficiently. Consequently, most of the children (62.5%) experienced language development sufficiently. Moreover, the correlation test using Spearman's rank test showed that Sig. = 0.000 (p < 0.05) illustrating that p <α so that Ho was rejected. This result showed that there was a correlation between early sensory perception stimulation and language development in children aged 12-24 months.
Conclusion: The early sensory perception stimulation which is given well to children will result in optimal language development. Hence, the health workers, especially the nurses, are expected to provide the family with a counseling program about the importance of giving the early sensory perception stimulation to children to optimize their language development.
Key words: Early sensory perception stimulation, language development
THE EFFECT OF WALKING EXERCISE ON FATIQUE IN CANCER PATIENTS WHO WALK IN CHEMOTHERAPY AT RSUP Dr. M.DJAMIL PADANG
Get PDFBackground: Cancer is a disease characterized by abnormal and uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells that can damage the surrounding tissue and can metastasize. Chemotherapy is one of the modalities that is often used by cancer patients. The problem that often arises in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy is fatigue. Walking exercise is a nonpharmacological strategy that can improve fatigue scores.Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving walking exercise on fatigue in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang.Method: The research design uses quasi-experimental in the form of a pretest-posttest with control group approach. The sampling technique was purposive sampling with a large sample of 15 intervention groups and 15 control groups. Fatique scores were assessed using the Piper Fatique Scale (PFS). Statistical tests using Paired T-Test.Result: The result is a significant effect of walking exercise on fatigue in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy (p value = 0,000; α = 0.05).Conclusion: The results of this study recommend walking exercise as an independent nursing intervention to improve physical scores in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. Key words: Fatique, cancer, chemotherapy, walking exercise
THE EFFECT OF THE FIRST AID SOCIALIZATION IN ACCIDENTS TO INCREASING YOUTH SKILLS IN HANDLING EMERGENCIES IN DAILY LIVING
Get PDFBackground: First aid is an initial action that must be immediately given to victims who experience emergency problems due to an accident or emergency incident or by sudden illness before the arrival of an ambulance, doctor or other related officer. Emergency First Aid Issues are often still considered by most people as the sole responsibility of health workers. Even though the reality in the field of participation or community involvement can be very influential, ranging from reducing pain, alleviating suffering, to saving one's life.Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the first aid socialization in accidents to increasing youth skills in handling emergencies in daily living in the Jedong Cangkring Village, Prambon Sub-District, Sidoarjo District, East Java Province, Indonesia.Method: This research is a quantitative study with a quasy experiment design with a pretest-post-test control group design approach. The sample in this study was taken with a simple random sampling technique. The method of data collection uses primary data, by providing socialization in the form of counseling and demonstration, then looking at youth skills by using the checklist. Data analysis using Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and Mann Withney U Test with a significance level of 0.05.Results: The results showed 45% of respondents aged 19-21 years, 55% of respondents had never received information about P3K, 55% of respondents had a school status with a secondary education level, 60% of respondents had sufficient knowledge about first aid. Statistical analysis with the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test obtained Ï = 0.003<α = 0.05, which means there is an effect of socialization on skills. Mann Withney U Test results obtained Ï = 0.023<α = 0.05, which means there are different skills between the intervention group and the control group.Conclusion: The influence of the first aid socialization in accidents to increasing youth skills in handling emergencies in daily living. Nurses are expected to be able to improve community understanding and skills regarding emergency management in the community. Keyword: Youth skill, first aid socialization, emergency accidents
THE EFFECT OF EARLY BREASTFEEDING INITIATION (IMD) ON NEW BORN BABY TEMPERATURE IN BPS HEPPY RINA, S.ST, SEDURI VILLAGE-MOJOSARI AND BPS FIFIT, S.ST, PANJER VILLAGE-MOJOSARI
Get PDFBackground: Newborns often experience a decrease in body temperature. This is due to the inability of newborns to maintain body temperature, subcutaneous fat that has not been perfect, the body surface is broad compared to body mass, and the temperature of the cold environment. To maintain the baby's body temperature to remain normal, an effort must be made. Hypothermia baby handling in BPS is to provide a warm light to increase the baby's body temperature by giving 100 watts of light.Objectives: This study aimed to determine the effect of Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD) on the body temperature of newborns.Methods: The research design used was experimental research with the design of the quassy experiment. The independent variable is the body temperature of newborns without Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD). The dependent variable is the body temperature of a newborn with Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD). The population of all maternity women is 20 people. The sample from this study were 16 maternity respondents. Sampling using accidental sampling method. The research was conducted at BPS Heppy Rina, S.ST, Seduri Village - Mojosari and BPS Fifit, S.ST, Panjer Village - Mojosari. Data collection uses primary data. The instrument used is a thermometer and checklist. Data is presented in the frequency distribution table and analyzed using the Willcoxon test.Results: The results showed that almost all newborns without IMD had hypothermia (43.74%), most newborns with IMD had normal body temperature (37.5%), Willcoxon test results Ï 0.025 <0.05, then H1 was accepted which meant there was an influence of initiation Early Breastfeeding (IMD) on the body temperature of newborns at BPS Heppy Rina, S.ST Seduri Village - Mojosari and BPS Fifit, S.ST Panjer Village - Mojosari.Conclusion: Based on the results of the study obtained early breastfeeding initiation (IMD) affects the body temperature of newborns. Based on the results of these studies, then the handling of newborns who experience hypothermic body temperature is more effective to do Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD). Keywords: Early breastfeeding initiation, newborn body temperature, hypothermic
THE EFFECT OF HEALTH PROMOTION ABOUT DISASTER MANAGEMENT TOWARDS THE LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE OF YOUTH RED CROSS MEMBERS
Get PDFBackground: The potential for natural disasters in Bengkulu is very worrying. Mukomuko is one of the districts in Bengkulu Province which has a geographical location prone to earthquakes and Tsunami. Preparedness and disaster mitigation in school students is still low. Members of the youth red cross in senior high schools have never been exposed to disaster management.Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine health promotion to increasing knowledge about disaster management on students of youth red cross members.Methods: This study used pre and posttest without control group design. Population in this study were all students of youth red cross members at SMA Negeri 1 Mukomuko Bengkulu with the amount of 30 people. Sampling technique in this study used total sampling obtained samples were 30 people. Collecting data in this study used primary data obtained from SMA Negeri 1 Mukomuko and secondary data with filled out questionnaire.Results: The results of this study showed: (1) from 30 people there were 13 people (43,3%) before treatment were good knowledge, 16 people (53,3%) before treatment were moderate knowledge, and 1 people (3,3%) before treatment were low knowledge; (2) from 30 people there were 18 people (60%) after treatment were good knowledge and 12 people (40%) after treatment were moderate knowledge; (3) results of Paired Sample t-test obtained value of  t = 3,023 with p-value = 0,005<0,05 significant means there was significant differences between knowledge about Disaster Management on Students before treatment and knowledge about Disaster Management on Students after treatment.Conclusion: The importance of direct information from health workers regarding disaster management has a continuing impact to be applied by youth red cross students when a disaster occurs. Key words: Health Promotion, Knowledge, Disaster Management
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF JSJ (JIN SHIN JYUTSU) IN ADDRESSING EMESIS OF GRAVIDARUM IN PREGNANT WOMEN AT PMB IKA MARDIYANTI SIDOARJO
Get PDFBackground: Nausea and vomiting are often ignored because they are considered as a normal consequence at the beginning of pregnancy without knowing the great impact they can cause. The incidence of nausea and vomiting occurs in 60-80% primigravida and 40-60% multigravida. If nausea and vomiting in pregnant women is not immediately carried out further action causes pregnant women to be malnourished so that the fetus does not get adequate nutrition and can have an impact on the fetus it contains.Objective: This study aimed to determine the effect of JSJ massage (Jin Shin Jyutsu) on Emesis Gravidarum on pregnant women in PMB Ika Mardiyanti, Jedong Cangkring Village, Prambon Sub-District, Sidoarjo District, East Java Province, Indonesia.Method: This study used an observational analytic design with a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study was taken by consecutive sampling. The method of collecting data uses primary data, by applying JSJ Massages (Jin Shin Jyutsu) and performing anamnesas against emesis gravidarum experienced by pregnant women. Data analysis using McNemar Test and Mann Withney U Test.Results: The results showed that respondents aged low risk (20-35 years) were 20 respondents (66.66%); had good nutritional status (LILA> 23.5 cm); as many as 25 respondents (83.33%); and had low risk parity (children <5), as many as 21 respondents (70.00%). Statistical analysis with McNemar Test obtained Ï = 0.125> α = 0.05, meaning that there was no effect of JSJ massage on emesis gravidarum. The Mann Withney U Test results obtained Ï = 0.217> α = 0.05, meaning there is no difference between the intervention group and the control group.Conclusion: The results showed that there was no effect of giving JSJ massage to emesis gravidarum in pregnant women. It is expected that midwives will increase information and education communication (IEC) about the handling of emesis gravidarum both pharmacologically and non-pharmacologically so as not to become pathological and have an impact on the mother and the fetus. Keywords: Massage Jin Shin Jyutsu (JSJ), emesis gravidarum, pregnant women
THE RELATIONSHIP OF HEALTHY LIFESTYLE INDEX (HLI) TO THE OCCURRENCE OF HYPERTENSION IN MOUNTAINS, COASTAL AND URBAN COMMUNITIES
Get PDFBackground: Epidemiological transitions cause changes in disease trends from transmitted diseases to non-communicable diseases. One disease that continues to increase in prevalence and have a high-risk complication, namely hypertension. This disease has key risk factor namely lifestyle. The role of lifestyle on the incidence of hypertension is very close, especially in the community city. Surabaya has the highest prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia but has a prevalence and the role of lifestyle to the coastal and mountainous regions has not been studied so has not it is known whether hypertension is only concentrated in urban areas or also has an impact for coastal and mountainous regions.Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine relationship between the Healthy Lifestyle Index score to the occurrence of hypertension in mountainous, coastal, and urban communities.Method: This study was a cross sectional observational study. The samples in this study were 30 people in the coastal community, 30 people in the mountain community and 30 people in the urban community. All of respondents visiting the Supporting Public Health Center of Gili Ketapang, Supporting Public Health Center of Wonotoro, and Public Health Center of Kebonsari. Lifestyle assessment use the Tube version of Healthy Lifestyle Index (HLI) (2015) which consists of domains quality of the diet, physical activity, smoking behavior, and BMI. Data analysis uses statistical tests chi square test to determine the relationship HLI scores with the incidence of hypertension.Result: The relationship of HLI scores with the incidence of hypertension in mountainous communities, hypertension caused by smoking, while hypertension in coastal communities is caused because of eating patterns and lack of activity, hypertension in urban communities is caused due to unhealthy eating patterns, smoking, lack of activity and obesity.Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the Healthy Lifestyle Index score with the incidence of hypertension in mountainous, coastal and urban areas. Key words: Lifestyle, Hypertension, Mountains, Urban, Coastal