Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan
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THE INFLUENCE OF MINDFUL THOUGHT ON EMOTIONAL REGULATION IN ADULTS: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Get PDFBackground: Mental disorder is one of the most difficult problems to overcome in the world and one of the causes is about the low emotional regulation. Emotional regulation is influenced by a person's awareness in managing his emotions. For increasing the emotional regulation need some interventions to enhance mindful thought and the benefits will appear.
Objectives: This article aimed to explain the benefits of mindful thought in emotion regulation and the type of intervention can be used to improve mindful thought in adults.
Design: This study used a scoping review to review the articles the influence of mindful thought on emotional regulation in adults.
Data Sources: Data based used were Science Direct, Scopus, SpingerLink, PubMed and Emerald Insight from 2017 to 2021. The literature obtained by using the Booleon operators “OR/AND†search. The keywords in the search were "mindfulness" OR mindfulness breathing AND "emotion regulation" OR control emotion AND "adult".
Review Methods: The analysis used was the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyzes for Scoping Review (PRISMA-SR).
Results: The results after screening consisting of 4 quantitative articles. This article summarizes about mindfulness intervention can increase the ability to respond to negative emotions, reduce depression, stress and also increase important components in mindful thought that can influence emotional regulation.
Conclusion: High level of mindful thoughts will influence daily life in adults for reappraisal, acceptance, problem solving and parenting. The kind of mindfulness intervention can be used for increasing quality of mindful that can affect emotion regulation in adults such as Mindfulness Meditation, Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy and Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction
JURIDICAL OVERVIEW OF MEDICAL TELECONSULTATION PRACTICE DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: A NARRATIVE REVIEW
Get PDFThe mandate of the 1945 Constitution, that everyone has the right to live in physical and spiritual prosperity, to live and to have a good and healthy living environment, and the right to obtain health services while the ratio or comparison of health workers in this case doctors and the population in Indonesia is not balanced or not at the ideal number. In order to equalize the rights of citizens to obtain adequate and standard health services, the government issued a regulation on telemedicine in this case more often referred to as teleconsultation. Especially in this era of the Covid-19 pandemic, these services are very helpful for the community, so that their health conditions are monitored. It is hoped that services using information and communication technology facilities will have a good impact as well as conventional medical services and still pay attention to the rights and responsibilities of both parties and do not cause losses in their implementation, the preparation of this research uses the type of normative research. The materials for this research come from laws and regulations, regulations issued by the Minister of Health, the Civil Code, as well as other relevant sources
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF HEALTH EDUCATION ON SANDSTONE CRAFTSMAN’S KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE ABOUT OCCUPATIONAL LUNG DISEASE PREVENTION
Get PDFBackground: The activity of the sandstone home industry has a high risk of occupational lung disease, namely silicosis with exposure to respirable dust that contains silica below 2.5 microns. The craftsmen of the sandstone home industry must have good knowledge and attitudes in order to apply occupational lung disease prevention.
Objectives: The purpose of this research was to determine the effectiveness of health education on the level of knowledge and attitude of sandstone craftsmen about occupational lung disease prevention.
Methods: The research design used in this study was pre-experimental with a one-group pre-posttest design approach. This research was conducted in the sandstone home industry, Gamping Village, Tulungagung from June until July 2021. The sampling technique was total sampling with a number of samples were 20 respondents. This study used health education materials about occupational lung disease prevention for the treatment given and a modified questionnaire from Rahmania (2011) with a significance of validity for the knowledge and attitude instrument were α < 0.05 and Cronbach Alpha values ​​for knowledge and attitudes respectively 0.680 and 0.70. This research was conducted by providing health education to respondents about occupational lung disease prevention. Before and after the health education was carried out, the researcher conducted a pre-posttest to measure and evaluate the respondents' level of knowledge and attitude about occupational lung disease prevention. The statistical test carried out in this study was the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test with a significant level α < 0.05.
Results: Based on the data analysis by using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, there was an effect of health education about occupational lung disease prevention on the level of sandstone craftsmen’s knowledge (p-value = 0.000) and attitude (p-value = 0.000).
Conclusion: It is important to provide health education about the health effect of sandstone dust and the prevention so that craftsmen have a good knowledge and attitudes in implementing to prevent of occupational lung diseases. Health education or counseling needs to be provided by health workers periodically
THE EFFECT OF BREAST CARE AND GYMNASTICS ON MOTHERS WITH LESS BREAST MILK PRODUCTION: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Get PDFBackground: The low coverage of exclusive breastfeeding shows that not many mothers succeed in exclusive breastfeeding. In post-partum mothers often because the pain experienced after childbirth makes the mother lazy to breastfeed the baby; this can cause the production of breast milk to be uneventful due to lack of stimulation in the breast so that the oxytocin cycle is not smooth and causes breast milk not to come out.
Objectives: This study aimed to find out the Effect of Breast Care and Gymnastics on Mothers with Less Breast Milk Production.
Design: This research design is the study of literature by descriptive methods.
Data Sources: Search articles using the Mendeley app with a period of 2017 to 2021 by entering the keyword" "breast care, breastfeeding mothers, less milk production. Articles selected based on: Inclusion Criteria that articles related to breast care in nursing mothers, year of publication 2017-2021, international Publications, articles using English, original articles, abstracts, full text, and open access. Exclusion Criteria that articles other than English and It doesn't have DOI. There were 13 articles based on inclusion criteria.
Review Methods: A systematic review method based on established criteria, then collected and made a journal summary including the researcher's name, the year of publication of the journal, the title of the study, the method, and an overview of the results or finding.
Results: The 13 articles that reviewed and met the inclusion criteria, it was concluded that breast care and gymnastics in breastfeeding mothers significantly influenced breast milk production. This is due to the presence of touch in the breast that stimulates the mammary glands.
Conclusion: Breast care and gymnastics have a significant effect on increasing milk production in breastfeeding mothers
CAN TRANSITIONAL CARE DECREASE READMISSION IN STROKE PATIENTS?
Get PDFBackground: One strategy to reduce the hospital readmission rate of stroke patients is to implement transitional care.
Objective: The aim of this study was to identify the application of transitional care to the hospital readmission rate of stroke patients.
Design: Design of this literature review was A Systematic review.
Data Sources: We searched English articles in PubMed, CINAHL, SAGE, and Science Direct databases from January 2016 to September 28, 2021. Participants in the study were adults (17 years old or older) who had transitioned from hospital to home care. The included publications were mined for information on study features and research findings.
Review Methods: The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) Statement was followed when conducting this review. The study question and search method were developed with the aid of the PICO framework, which provides descriptions of participants, interventions, comparisons, and results.
Results: Eight articles were reviewed regarding the outcomes of implementing transitional care on readmission rates and satisfaction in stroke patients. All reviewed articles showed decreased readmission rates and increased patient satisfaction. There were some differences in the transitional care process, team coordinator, duration of transition care follow-up, and service satisfaction.
Conclusion: Our findings show that the application of transitional care has a positive impact on decreasing readmission rates before 30 days and increasing patient satisfaction with nursing care. Transitional care policies need to be considered to reduce readmission rates in an effort to improve the quality of hospital services
POST-INTENSIVE CARE DEPRESSION FOLLOWING CRITICAL ILLNESS IN PATIENTS AFTER USING MECHANICAL VENTILATION
Get PDFBackground: Critical illness survivors have been improved due to advances in critical medicine, but they can experience psychological impairments after ICU discharge. Depression is one of the psychological impairments in Post-Intensive Care Syndrome (PICS). Post-Intensive Care Syndrome is a collection of symptoms that occur post-ICU discharge. This can be experienced by post-intensive care patient after using mechanical ventilation. Post-intensive care depression has an impact on the patient quality of life after ICU discharge.
Objectives: This study aimed to determine post-intensive care depression in patients after using mechanical ventilation and to investigate correlation duration of mechanical ventilation and ICU length of stay with post-intensive care depression.
Methods: This study was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design and retrospective medical record. We used total sampling technique. We enrolled all post-intensive care patient after using mechanical ventilation at Gedung Bedah Pusat Terpadu Dr. Soetomo General Hospital in a range of January-December 2020. The number of samples in this study was 97 Patients. We collect detailed sociodemographic data and clinical data from medical record. The symptoms of post-intensive care depression were assessed at least 3 months after ICU discharge with Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II). The data were analyzed using Chi-Square statistical test.
Results: Out of 97 post-intensive care patients after using mechanical ventilation, 43 patients fulfilled the inclusion criteria and 27.91% among them had mild depression (BDI-II score = 14-19). There is no significant correlation between post-intensive care depression and duration of mechanical ventilation (p-value = 0.398) and there is no significant correlation between post-intensive care depression and ICU length of stay (p-value = 0.303).
Conclusion: Post-intensive care patients after using mechanical ventilation are prone to have mild depression at least three months after ICU discharge. However, there is no significant correlation duration of mechanical ventilation and ICU length of stay with post-intensive care depression
DETERMINANT FACTOR OF DEPRESSION IN RURAL ADOLESCENT: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Get PDFBackground: Adolescence is a period of transition from childhood to adulthood. This stage of development is a transitional period of self-discovery marked by physical, emotional, and psychological changes. However, young people are often faced with poverty, sexual abuse, or violence, making teens vulnerable to mental health problems. Adolescents who live in rural areas are likely to be more susceptible to mental health problems because rural areas have a high degree of social intimacy, and the economic focus is on the agricultural sector. So, the psychological pressure on adolescents in rural areas will be heavier, and if the coping mechanism is not suitable, these adolescents will be more susceptible to depression.
Objective: This study aims at reviewing and synthesizing the determinants factor of depression among adolescent in rural area.
Design: This study design was a systematic review using the PICO framework.
Data Sources: This data was carried out since June 2021 from various journal databases in the last five years (2017-2021), including ScienceDirect, PubMed, and Taylor & Francis. The keywords combined with Boolean operators (“AND†and “ORâ€) to find literatures, namely "Factor" OR “Risk Factor†AND “Depression†OR “Depressive†OR “Depress†AND “Adolescent†OR “Teens†AND “Ruralâ€. 13 articles meet the inclusion criteria and meet the qualifications for review.
Review Methods: A systematic procedure is used to collect articles, as well as a critical appraisal and data synthesis with qualitative synthesis.
Results: Based on a review of several articles, factors that can influence the occurrence of depression in rural adolescents include discrimination, adverse childhood experiences, victimization, socioeconomic migration of parents, family, cellphone addiction, postpartum pregnancy, and gender in adolescents.
Conclusion: Overall, these factors can cause psychological pressure and due to poor coping mechanisms resulting in depression in adolescents in rural areas
FARMERS’ PROBLEMS IN THE ERA PANDEMIC COVID-19
Get PDFBackground: During the Covid-19 pandemic there was a high risk of emergencies and disasters in agricultural areas. So that there are many problems for farmers in rural areas who generally have minimal information when compared to urban areas, especially in terms of accessing health information about Covid-19, this will certainly have an impact on different mindsets and perceptions in dealing with which pandemic. The Covid-19 pandemic is something new for the community. Efforts to deal with farmers' problems in the Covid-19 pandemic era by preventing the risk of emergencies and disasters in agricultural and livestock areas.
Objectives: This study aimed to dig deeper into the problems of farmers in the Covid-19 era.
Methods: The design of this study used an interpretive qualitative approach carried out through the Focus Group Discussion (FGD) method involving 10 farmer respondents. Data were collected using a thematic analysis approach based on Krueger, R and Casey, M.
Results: The results of the interviews resulted in five major themes, namely the theme of self-protection tools as a covid-19 shield, Knowledge as a millennial farmer, supporting facilities for obtaining information, working environment conditions, marketing farm produce, change in work behavior.
Conclusion: The problems of farmers in the Covid-19 area tend to see problems in terms of health but also have an impact on agricultural output, work behavior so that it needs attention to overcome problems to deal with farmers' problems during the Covid-19 pandemic
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE AND THE READINESS OF COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSES IN EFFORT OF PREVENTION OF COVID 19 TRANSMISSION
Get PDFBackground: The death of nurses due to exposed COVID–19 Virus is the problem all of the country around the world now. The effort to decrease the number of transmissions, death and exposed by the virus is cutting the chain of infection and transmission of the virus.
Objectives: The study aims to know the relationship between knowledge and the Readiness of Community Health Nurses in Effort of Prevention of COVID–19 Transmission in Primary Health Center, Bengkulu City.
Methods: The design of this study used survey analytics by cross-sectional approach. Samples were taken by purposive sampling techniques that were the community health nurses in Primary Health Center in Bengkulu City as many as 195 respondents. Research Instrument used the knowledge instrument and the readiness instrument and the data that were collected tested by Chi-Square Test.
Results: From 110 respondents were good knowledge there were 76 persons (38.98%) were ready and 34 persons (17.43%) were not ready. From 59 respondents were fair there were 27 persons (13.85%) were ready and 32 persons (16.41%) were not ready. From 26 respondents were poor there were 10 persons 5.13% were ready and 16 persons 8.20% were not ready. The result from Chi-Square Test obtained that the value of person Chi-Square is 13.251 by P-Value 0.001< α 0.05, so the result H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted.
Conclusion: The conclusion is there is significant relationship between Knowledge, and the Readiness of Community Health Nurses in Effort of Prevention of COVID–19 transmission in Primary Health Center, Bengkulu City
THE INFLUENCE OF PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING METHOD ON THE LEOPOLD MANEUVER CLINICAL SKILL IN DIPLOMA MIDWIFERY STUDENTS
Get PDFBackground: In dealing with the current condition of the Covid-19 pandemic, the education system finds the alternative and changes the regular learning to an online system. This online system depends on vital aspects such as well-structured, interactive, and substantive programs. Consequently, educators are challenged to be more frequently innovative and active in assessing and evaluating learning needs. Implementing a proper learning method helps to encourage students' willingness to learn since they are the core of the learning process. Therefore, this research considered Problem-based Learning as a suitable learning method to implement and improve clinical skills. By learning from a problem, students are indirectly instructed to learn how to collect and integrate new knowledge.
Objectives: This study focuses on determining the implementation of Problem-Based Learning methods on the Leopold maneuver antenatal midwifery care subject in the diploma midwifery students.
Methods: This study uses a quasi-experimental design with a one group pretest-posttest design. The samples in this study are 30 students from Megarezky University. Data are analyzed by univariate and bivariate with chi-square test. This study uses a questionnaire to measure students' interest and motivation in participating in learning in antenatal care courses, and to measure skills in performing the Leopold maneuver using a standardized checklist from the Antenatal Care Module of the Ministry of Health. This research is conducted within two months (December to January 2022).
Results: The result reveals that the Problem-Based Learning Method (PBL) effectively increases the score of students' clinical skills with a p-value: 0.000 < 0.05.
Conclusion: Problem-Based Learning Method (PBL) effectively improves the clinical skills of Leopold maneuver Antenatal care