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Changes in the Environment Surrounding Intellectual Property
Get PDFapplication/pdf本稿は、２０世紀終盤時来注目されている知的財産及び知的財産権について、日本における知的財産立国宣言、アメリカは1980年代の政策の一大転換、それを基に高騰した特許権と増大した訴訟件数に絡んだ新特許ビジネスモデル、即ちパテント・トロールの出現、またそれが産業社会に与えた影響について述べ、課題への対処が図られる中、アンチパテント化の動きも認められる現状を指摘し、今後の展望の前段とした。After the bubble burst, Japan fell into an unprecedented, extended economic depression. However, the government of Japan and Japanese companies have switched to the offensive.
But the changes have occurred in the source of competitiveness from the 1980s to the present. Technology innovation has started to play a more important role in promoting global economic growth.
Based on such awareness, in 2002 Japanese prime minister stated that the government should promote an intellectual property policy to make Japan an intellectual property-based nation. While in America propatent policy has already started since mid-1980s and has caused various problems such as patent troll. Recently, to protect new technologies properly and push forward the creation of new markets, leading countries have been struggling for new policy frames.論文(Article)departmental bulletin pape
The dilemma of environmental preservation and tourism promotion : example of Yakushima island, Kagoshima prefecture, Japan
Get PDFapplication/pdf論文(Article)In this research, we examined what needs to be regarded in order to establish the eco-tourism, which aims to preserve the environment in the world national heritage sites, using the example of Yakushima Island.
The reason for starting this research is the fact that the legislature of Yakushima town
unanimously voted down the bill of "regulation on protection and usage of natural tourism resources in Yakushima town." Every time we think about this situation through mass media and field study, I realize the necessity to face the dilemma of environmental protection and
tourism promotion in order to establish the eco-tourism which aims for the purpose of world natural heritage and to preserve the environment. In other words, many people agree that restricting the access will lead to a decrease in burdens on the environment, but when the loss, such as decrease of tourists, is presented in number many people are concerned about the effect on the local economy. And these are completely opposite theories. It is suspected that the reason for this is related to the fact that the true meaning and the role of world natural heritage and eco-tourism are not widely shared by the local community. Since eco-tourism developed in Yaskushima Island is subjecting the world natural heritage site
based on the registration and certification system of guides as occupation, the system design, which reflect the opinion of the guides if it necessitates some sort of argument, is required. In the meantime, what we cannot forget as a premise is that among the 4 element that makes up the tourism including eco-tourism (local residents, tourists, tourism resources, and tourism
capital) local residents are the ones who put on the effort to preserve the nature and culture in the attractive condition as tourism resources for people who visit.
Tourism in Yakushima Island is already the biggest scale of industry, and the access
restriction is expected to cause at least a small decrease in sales at one point. However, can we say that the current condition is sustainable?Even if the burden on nature is increasing gradually, it has the danger of aggravating rapidly after it started to be apparent. As long as the ecotourism is advocated and world natural heritage site is being the subject of tourism, there is a necessity to deeply discuss the way of tourism promotion based on this philosophy.departmental bulletin pape
The Starting Point of Tourism Marketing
Get PDFapplication/pdf今日、製品・サービスのマーケティングにおいては顧客志向が重視されている。コトラーらによってそれは当然のことのように考えられてきた。しかし、日本における観光マーケティングについても同じことがいえるだろうか。観光マーケティングでは、スモール・ツーリズムを目指すのか、マス・ツーリズムを目指すのかという意思決定が先になされねばならない。市場細分化はそれからのことである。湯布院(現：由布市）では、ヨーロッパ視察に出かけた３人が温泉地におけるスモール・ツーリズムのあり方を学んできた。地域にあるもので顧客に満足してもらう。単純に顧客の願望を次々に叶えるという方向には向かわなかった。人気の出た湯布院は結果としてマス・ツーリズムに見舞われることになったが、その出発点で強く意識されたのはスモール・ツーリズムだった。エコツーリズムやグリーン・ツーリズムではこうしたことを意識すべきである。Two works of "The Experience Economy" and "Experiential Marketing" were published in America in the year 1999, and Japanese translations of them were published next year. They were opposed to the usual theory of marketing; the functional features and benefits have a first importance. Pine and Gilmore produced the concept of "experience economy" from the aspect of the evolution of economic system. Meanwhile Schmitt made much of experience as means of marketing. Generally speaking, since old times travelers had found the value during their travel, for example, beautiful scenery, a famous picture, and so on. Also participants in masstour may have felt the value of the conversation with a fellow traveler, a tour conductor and a local guide. Therefore we should make much of experience in the field of tourism marketing.論文(Article)departmental bulletin pape
A Theorem of Probability
Get PDFapplication/pdfWe prove here a very simple but useful almost sure convergence theorem the application of which will be given eleswhere.論文(Article)departmental bulletin pape
Community care and community work in Toshima-mura
Get PDFapplication/pdf論文(Article)Toshima-mura is located between Yakushima Island and Amami-oshima Island. And it is called the Tokara Islands and consists of Kuchino-shima, Nakano-shima, Taira-shima, Suwanose-shima, Akuseki-shima, Kodakara-shima and Takara-shima. In toshima-mura the system of Health , medical care and welfare are very insufficient.Therefore a meeting for a study was begun for a solution to the problem in May, 2007.This meeting for the study lasted one year and and made a report. The purpose of this article is based on the report of the meeting for the study and examines domiciling idea of Toshima-mura inhabitants and the need of social service.
Particularly, I focus on the difference between elderly person and the youth about their ideas.departmental bulletin pape
The double negative of a So-called ″b M b〃
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About regional promotion of Shinkin Bank and Shinkumi Bank in Kagoshima Prefecture (3)
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The effects of the Kyushu Shinkansen whole-line commencement
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