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Poverty of children in Germany (2)
Get PDFapplication/pdf論文(Article)貧しさの中で育つ－とりわけ社会的、文化的、教育的に刷り込まれた貧しさ
の中で一ということは、発達リスクを被る可能性を意味する。このリスクは、社会から代償として要求される発達課題を克服する過程で、子どもたちに悪影響を与える。全体として、経済的欠乏状態が文化的・社会的資本の獲得に及ぼす影響により、貧困の固定化が促される。同時に家庭内の社会的・文化的資源が、現在の貧困を克服するためにも、将来の生活における参加機会を分配するためにも、決定的に重要になってくる。本稿は、そうした観点から豊かな国ドイツにおける子どもの貧困について、その長期にわたる影響メカニズムを考察した。Growing up in poverty, especially in socially culturally and educationally imprinted poverty means the possibility to have developmental risks. These risks adversely affect children in the
process of overcoming the developmental problems that society imposes them. As a whole, what economical need influences one, when gaining cultural and social capital, accelerates to settle the poverty. At the same time, domestic social and cultural resources are critically important to overcome the current poverty and to distribute the opportunities to participate.
in the future life. In this paper, from these points of view, we discuss the long term influential mechanism of poverty of children in the rich country, Germany.departmental bulletin pape
Plants of Satsumaioujima
Get PDF薩摩硫黄島は、薩摩半島の南の海上に位置し、面積11.65㎢の島である。喜界カルデラの火口壁にあたるといわれ、最高峰の硫黄岳(703.7ｍ)は、今も硫黄が噴出し火山の島である。新しい火山活動によってできた島で、他の島に比べて植物の生育種数は少ない。
2回の調査で、61科138種の植物(シダ植物6科10種、裸子植物4科4種、双子葉植物39科93種、単子葉植物12科31種)を観察できた。
調査日 2012年4月28日、29日 2013年2月2日、3日Plants of Satsumaioujima are 61 family 138 species (Pteridophyta 6 family 10 species, Gymnospermae 4 family 4 species, Dicotyledoneae 39 family 93 species, Monocotyledoneae 12 family 31 species
Small munmer of plants are
It is influence of the volcanic activity that there is little number of the kind of the plant
The plant which should mention specially is platanthera amaniana論文(Article)departmental bulletin pape
The Conflict Concerning Equivalence of Initial Vocational Education and Training Qualifications and General Higher Education Entrance Qualification in Germany
Get PDFapplication/pdf本稿はドイツにおける職業教育と普通教育の関係の現況を浮かび上がらせるために、「生涯学習のためのドイツ資格枠組み」で定められている能力に基づいた職業資格とアビトウアの等級分けをめぐる議論の過程を分析したものである。分析の結果、①資格の等級分けに関与していたステークホルダーの中で唯一、常設各州文部大臣会議(KMK)が学習の成果として習得される能力ではなく、資格の機能面などに基づいて大半の職業資格をアビトゥアよりも低く評価したことによって、KMKとKMK以外のステークホルダーとの間で、職業資格とアビトウアの同等性をめぐって激しい意見の対立が生じたことや、②かかる対立した意見を調整するために開催された会談において、KMKとKMK以外のステークホルダーが資格の等級分けの最終決定を先送りしたものの、従来よりも厳密に能力に基づいた資格の等級分けを将来実施することで合意したことが浮き彫りとなった。以上から、ドイツにおいて職業教育と普通教育の同等性確立の兆しがみられると言うことができる。In this article I analyzed the discussion process of the alignment of initial vocational education and training qualifications and general higher education entrance qualification to the levels of the German Qualifications Framework for Lifelong Learning (GQF) in order to clarify the present state of the relation of vocational and general education in Germany.
After the GQF Working Group adopted the draft GQF on 22 March 2011 in Germany, they started to align the national qualifications to the eight reference levels of the GQF that each describe the competences required to obtain a qualification. During this process there was a difference pertaining to the alignment of initial vocational education and training qualifications and general higher education entrance qualification to the levels of the GQF between the Standing Conference of the Ministers of Education and Cultural Affairs of the Laender in the Federal Republic of Germany and the other stakeholders that belong to the GQF Working Group. Because the Standing Conference of the Ministers of Education and Cultural Affairs of the Laender in the Federal Republic of Germany aligned on the basis of several functions of qualifications to a higher level of the GQF general higher education entrance qualification than most of initial vocational education and training qualifications.
Therefore a top-level conference was held to adjust the differences of opinion with regard to the alignment of qualifications on 31 January 2012. In the end the top-level representatives of the Standing Conference of the Ministers of Education and Cultural Affairs of the Laender in the Federal Republic of Germany and the other stakeholders could not reach an agreement on the alignment of initial vocational education and training qualifications together with general higher education entrance qualification to same level of the GQF. However, they adopted five-year moratorium in order to achieve the equivalence of vocational and general education and agreed that they would decide on the basis of competence-oriented regulations for initial vocational education and training and educational standards for general education all alignment of qualifications to the levels of the GQF again. Hence one can say that there are signs that the relation of vocational and general education change in Germany.論文(Article)departmental bulletin pape
September Shrine Ritual of Kuro'o-jinja in Mishima-mura
Get PDFapplication/pdf論文(Article)departmental bulletin pape
Chinese Cruise Tour Package and Its Effect on Tourism
Get PDFapplication/pdf論文(Article)It is often said that demand creates supply, but in Kagoshima city area the steadily growing
purchasing power of Chinese visitors seems to have no impact on the tourist industry.
Recently, there has been a great increase in Chinese tourists in Kagoshima city and over twenty
thousand visitors have estimated to drop over two hundred million yen every year, but the tour
ist industry such as hotels, restaurants and souvenir shops is reluctant to make preparations for
receiving them in spite of many promotions and campaigns of the local government to welcome
Chinese tourists.
One of the most important causes of this "paradox" is the mismatch between the visitors' needs
and the services that the industry can offer. The major part of Chinese tourists, who are taken
to Kagoshima by cruise tour package, has the strong intension to buy the Japanese commodity
as souvenir. Moreover, the city sightseeing programs are only for half day in this type of tour,
and about a thousand tourists land on Kagoshima at one time.
Thus the tours are programmed to visit a huge GMS (general merchandise store), not the local
souvenir shops, restaurants, nor hotels, not only for the reason that they are too small to receive
such a great number of guests, but also that they are so scattered in the downtown that the tour
conductors cannot manage to control their guests.
As a result, most Chinese visitors are to leave Kagoshima not having enjoyed Rich and unique
goodness like wonderful hot springs in Kagoshima, this is partly shown in our investigation that
about third quarter of Chinese visitors of cruise tour do not want to come again to Kagoshima.
One of the ideas to improve the situation is to make optional sightseeing programs to offer a high
quality relaxation experience in a small group and to introduce the Chinese guests to local com
panies little by little so that their purchasing power can promote the internationalization of the
industry. But the complicated concern among interested parties seems to hamper such trials.departmental bulletin pape
ジャック･ロンドンと鹿児島 : その相互の影響関係
Get PDF鹿児島国際大学博士（国際文化学）application/pdfapplication/pdf学位論文(Thesis)doctoral thesi
A Design on the Parental Licensure System of Jack C. Westman : As a Development of the Theory of Licensing Parents in 1990s
Get PDFapplication/pdf1980年にアメリカの倫理学者H､ラフオレットが提唱した「親のライセンス化」論は、児童虐待の事前規制、ひいては親の教育権限行使の適正化を巡る最もラディカルな理論の一つとして、同国で賛否両論の議論を呼び起こすこととなった。ただしラフォレット自身は、この「親のライセンス化」をあくまで理論的に提唱するにとどまっており、その具体的な制度構想は、特に1990年代に入って、児童精神医学者J.ウエストマンによって為されることとなる。そこで本稿では､ラフォレット以降の｢親のライセンス化」論の展開として、このウェストマンの所論の検討を試みることとする。具体的には、ウェストマンの1994年の著書『親のライセンス化』（Licensing Parents）について、そこでの鍵概念としてのペアレンティング（parenting）概念を整理した後、彼の構想した親ライセンス制度を、①ライセンス取得の基準、②ライセンス手続きの管理、③ライセンスの否定､④親の適性試験という４つの観点から概観し､その特徴と問題点を明らかにしていく。その上で、最後にこのウェストマン以降の議論の展開について簡潔にまとめ、今後の検討課題を整理することにしたい。The theory of licensing parents that American ethicist Hugh LaFollette proposed in 1980 have occurred the debate as to the pros and cons in the United States, as one of the most radical argument over prior regulation of the child abuse and parental authority. But LaFollette simply proposes this opinion theoretically, and the concrete system design was done by American child psychiatrist Jack C. Westman in the 1990s. Therefore, in this paper, I put this Westman' s argument as a development of the theory of licensing parents after LaFollette, and examine the meanings and problems of it.
Specifically, 1 pick up his Licensing Parents: Can We Prevent Child Abuse and Neglect? in 1994, (i) analyze how he use the word "parenting" as one of the key concept of this book, (ii) survey his design on parental licensure system from four viewpoints ; (a) criteria for licensure, (b) the administration of licensing, (c) the denial of licensure, (d) the parent-competence testing. Furthermore, in the last of this paper, (iii) I overview the developments of this theory in 2000s, and point out subjects in the future studies.論文(Article)departmental bulletin pape
Life Styles and Social Welfare Needs of the Elderly Who Live on the Amami Islands and the Yaeyama Islands : Health states, family situations and social involvements (1)
Get PDFapplication/pdf本研究の目的は、琉球弧の北に位歴する鹿児島県の奄美諸島と南に位歴する沖縄県の八重山諸島における島嘆地域の高齢者の生活の現状と福祉ニーズを把握することである。調査対象地は、奄美諸島の中心である奄美市(島嘆都市部)および瀬戸内町の加計呂麻島、請島、与路島(島嘆集落部)、八重山諸島の中心である石垣市(島填都市部)、および竹富町西表島西部および鳩間島(島喚集落部)であった。鹿児島県の場合、特に島填集落は過疎高齢化が進行し、集落機能の低下を余儀なくされている。沖縄県の場合、鹿児島県ほどの過疎高齢化は進んでいない状況であるが、島填地域のもつ生活上の課題を共有している。いずれも、相互扶助の伝統等の地域文化あるいはその精神が残っているという共通点を持つ地域である。
本稿では、調査対象者の属性、健康状態、家族の状況、社会参加状況および社会関連性指標についての分析結果を示す。居住地域と年齢の両方に回答した対象者は714人(男性284人、女性430人)であった。健康状態では、すべての調査対象地で健康な人の割合が高かった。家族の状況では、対象地ごとに特徴がみられた。集落行事への参加は島嘆集落部の方が高かったが、社会とのかかわり状況全般では島喚集落部の方が低かった。The purpose of the study was to investigate the life styles and the social welfare needs of the elderly who live on the Amami islands and the Yaeyama islands through a questionnaire survey. The regions surveyed were the urban area of the Amami Ohshima (Amami City) and the rural area of the Kakeroma islands (Setouchi Town) in Kagoshima prefecture, and the urban area of Ishigaki island (Ishigaki City) and the rural area of Iriomote island and Hatoma island (Taketomi Town) in Okinawa Prefecture. The people who dwell on these remote islands are usually under unfavorable conditions geographically and economically and the communities there are under dysfunctional state by depopulation and aging. On the other hand, these islands keep the spirit of mutual helping and the traditional cultures.
From the data of 714 respondents (284 males and 430 females) , we analyzed the health states, the family situations and the social involvements. Almost 90 percent of the elderly reported that they were healthy. There was no difference in the self-rated health condition among these islands. The number of the single elderly people was higher in Setouchi Town and the number of the multigenerational households was higher in Ishigaki City. Although the percentage of the elderly who participate in community events was higher in the rural area of Setouchi Town and Taketomi Town than in the urban area of Amami City and Ishigaki City, the index of social interaction was lower in the rural area than in the urban area.論文(Article)departmental bulletin pape
The pssibility of Dojin music : an investigation of music activities derived from the Japanese Otaku culture
Get PDFapplication/pdf「同人音楽」と呼ばれる実践が日本で拡大・浸透を続けている。同人とは本来 ｢趣味を同じくする仲間」を意味する言葉であったが､今日ではいわゆる「オタク系文化」と密接に関連した語として理解されていると言ってよい。オタク（やその文化)は現代日本を象徴する現象として既に世界的に知られており、その研究も活発であるが、しかし一方で同人活動については、未だ手つかずの課題が多く残されているように見受けられる。ならば、同人活動の一端である同人音楽について論じることは、単に新興の音楽実践の内情を明らかにするというのみならず、現代日本文化の一側面を理解する上でも大きな意義があると言えるのではないか。そこで本論文では、まず同人音楽の具体的な活動内容を記述し、次いで当該実践を支える4つの環境要因の抽出を試みる。さらに同人音楽の本質を「妨げられない」という点に求め、その可能性を考究する。A particular musical practice called "Dojin music" has increasingly been attracting participants in Japan. The term Dojin may be literally translated as "coterie" in English. However, it is important to note that contemporary Japanese Dojin activities, including Dojin music, have remarkable features that are not associated with the ordinary image of coteries; Dojin activities are deeply connected with the Japanese "Otaku" culture today.
Otaku is widely known as one of the symbols that represent modern Japan, and numerous academic studies of Otaku culture have been published in Japanese. In contrast, there are noticeable gaps in the study of Dojin activities, particularly with regard to Dojin music.
From this point of view, it is necessary to immediately begin the study of Dojin music, not only to make this unknown musical practice visible, but also to understand one aspect of Japanese Otaku culture. Therefore, this paper attempts to illustrate contemporary Dojin music activity in detail, and extract four key factors of social environments which surround Dojin music. Then, the author will describe Dijin music as "Undisturbed" activity, and consider the possibility of them.論文(Article)departmental bulletin pape