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Historic landscape of Kagoshima Kiire Motohumoto
Get PDFapplication/pdf論文(Article)departmental bulletin pape
The Present situations and problems of the village communities in Amami Oshima and the Yaeyama islands : the questionnaire survey of the chiefs of the village communities
Get PDFapplication/pdf本研究の目的は、琉球弧の島喚集落の現状と課題を明らかにすることであった。奄美大島と八重山諸島の集落・町内会・自治会の代表者を調査対象にした郵送調査を実施し、177人から回答を得た(回収率61.9%)。調査内容は、集落の団体、集落の行事、集落維持の見通し、郷友会、支え合い活動、災害対策の現状、集落の課題、回答者の個人属性等であった。結果、台風被害、伝統的行事の種類、郷友会の現状、支え合い活動については奄美大島と八重山諸島で共通性が見られた。一方、八重山諸島のように観光産業が盛んでない奄美大島では人口減少が大きいため課題を抱えた集落が多かった。また、伝統的行事の存続や集落の維持の見通しについても奄美大島の方がより深刻であった。The purpose of this study was to clarify the actual conditions and problems of the village communities in the islands of the Ryukyu arc. The questionnaire survey was conducted on 286 chiefs of the village communities and the neighborhood associations in Amami Oshima and the Yaeyama islands. The number of respondents was 177, and the response rate was 61.9%. The contents of the questions were concerning the associations in the village community, the present situations and the prospects for the maintenance of the traditional events, "Goyukai" (immigrant's voluntary association), the situations of the reciprocal help activities, the disaster-related measures, the problems of the community, and the personal attributes of the respondents.
Amami Oshima and the Yaeyama islands had many common features as to typhoon damage, traditional events, the present state of "Goyukai", and mutual support activities. On the other hand, since Amami Oshima was less active in the tourism industry than the Yaeyama islands, many village communities in Amami Oshima had some problems due to a decrease in population. They were also pessimistic about prospects for the maintenance of the traditional events and the community itself.論文(Article)departmental bulletin pape
Industry structure and circular flow of economiy in Minamiosumi
Get PDFapplication/pdf論文(Article)Minamiosumi is a small town with about 8,000 population of Kagoshima prefecture. This town is
famous for the highest ratio of aging population in Kagoshima and has been suffered from severe
depopulation and the shrinking economy of the region. The town’s government has realized the
vicious cycle between the depopulation and the stagnation of economy, thus they has made effort
to promote the local industries and control the drain of younger generation from the town. They
have spent and invested over several billion dollars to town’s development, however, the trend
still remains unchanged.
The problem of Minamiosumi can be considered as a typical example of rural economy in Japan.
It has been pointed out for decades that in such area the scarcity of industry leads to the the
excessive openness of the economy and the lack of ‘unity’ of regional economy causes the rapid
outflow of its money. Thus even if the investment for the regional development would increase
the income of the residents, the money is consumed to import products from other regions, so
hardly utilized to develop their own industries. From this point of view, not a few scholars have
repeatedly stressed the importance of the development policy based on its interindustry relations.
However, few cities have made this kind of investigation because of insufficient statistic
data.
One of the aims of this paper is to demonstrate a simple structural analysis of a local economy.
Without the formal interindustry relationship analysis, one can find several, even if qualitative,
not quantitative, important facts with basic popular statistics. Thus based on the analysis on
several public statistics, this paper shows that in Minamiosumi, almost half the regional product
comes from the public payments, such as civil services of town’s government, public investment
and pension income of the residents, and that the interdependence or the division of labor among
the industries within the town is quite weak, so that the economic effect of financial policy on the
regional economy is very limited and the money spent in Minamiosumi would spill out of the
town quickly. Based on these findings, this paper emphasizes the importance of import substitution
policy, paying attention to the interregional division of labor, and discusses several development
plans effective to this rural depopulating area.departmental bulletin pape
Plants of Amamiooshima
Get PDFapplication/pdf奄美大島は、鹿児島市から南へ約380kmの海上に位置し、面積712.39㎢、最高標高は湯湾岳（694ｍ）である。
４回の調査で、130科502種（シダ植物15科51種、裸子植物７科７種、被子植物双子葉92科342種、被子植物単子葉16科102種）を観察した。
特記すべき植物は住用のマングローブ林や山中に見られるヒカゲヘゴの群生、オキナワウラジロガシ、サガリバナ、高地のヒメカカラ、アマミフユイチゴ、マメヒサカキがある。
調査日：2013年４月27日～28日 2015年１月25日～26日 2015年４月６日 2015年９月１２日～１３日Plants of Amamiooshima are 130 family 502 species (Pteridophyta 15 family 51 species, Gymnospermae 7 family 7 species, Dicotyledoneae 92 family 342 species, Monocotyledoneae 16 family 102 species) in four investigation
Special plants are a mangrove forest, gregarious plants of Cyathea lepifera, Quercus miyagii, Barringtonia racemosa, Smilax biflora, Rubus amamianus, Eurya emarginata var. minutissima論文(Article)departmental bulletin pape
Plants of Kamegaoka
Get PDFapplication/pdf亀ケ丘は南さつま市大浦町にあり、標高約360mの草原の丘で、角れき凝灰岩の奇岩が見られる。特記すべき植物として、ツメレンゲ、コゴメイワガサ、オンツツジ、ノヒメユリ、オキナワチドリがある。
3回の調査で、79科209種(シダ植物11科24種、裸子植物3科3種、被子植物双子葉57科144種、被子植物単子葉8科38種)の植物を観察した。
調査日：2011年4月23日 2011年8月29日 2011年10月23日Plants of Kamegaoka are 79 family 209 species (Pteridophyta 11 family 24 species, Gymnospermae 3 family 3 species, Dicotyledoneae 57 family 144 species, Monocotyledoneae 8 family 38 species) in three investigation.
Special plants are Rhododendron weyrichii, Orostachys japonicas, Spiraea blumei var. amabilis, Lilium callosum, Amitostigma lepidum論文(Article)departmental bulletin pape
Privacy spreading on networks
Get PDFapplication/pdfhe spreading phenomenon of private information is investigated in the context of spreading phenomena on networks. We simulated spread of private information on scalefree networks and on lattice. The epidemic disease spreading models such as the SIS and the SIR are applied. In our simulation, creation of new information through the interaction between two packs of information are taken into consideration; such new information can propagate on networks. Information creation made the spreading of privacy easier to take place and at a wider range in networks in many calculations, including in the parameter region where the spreading is usually difficult. More strict rules against the leaking of privacy, and/or, technologies will be needed in order to inhibit the spread of private information, when the integration of various information is easy in the era of "Big Data". To set time-to-live (TTL) to the private data may be a good method.プライバシー情報が広がる現象をネットワーク上の拡散現象の文脈で調べた。我々はプライバシー情報の拡散をスケールフリーネットワークと格子の上で計算機実験した。感染症のモデルであるSISとSIRを使用した。計算機実験では、拡散する情報の塊の相互作用で新しい情報が生まれる。それがまた拡散する。情報の生成によって多くの計算で拡散がより簡単に起こりより広く広がった。通常は拡散が困難なパラメーター領域でもそうであった。いろいろな情報の集穣が簡単なこの「ビッグデータ」の時代では、通常よりより厳しい法律や技術がプライバシー情報の広がりを防ぐために必要になる。プライバシーデータに寿命(TTL)を設定して放棄することが一つのやり方かもしれない。論文(Article)departmental bulletin pape
Regional development of Osumi in Kagoshima Prefecture by utilizing renwable energy
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observations of the inflience of Pre-Qin Confucianism on modern China
Get PDFapplication/pdfThis study analyzes the influence of the Pre-Qin Confucianism system of philosophical and ethical-sociopolitical teachings on modern Chinese philosophy. The influence of Pre-Qin Confucianism that can be observed in daily life, educational activities, economic activities and political activities are documented. The current shape of the Confucianism that is allowed in modern China is also studied.
As a result of this study, the following conclusions are suggested: Although Confucianism was criticized during the Cultural Revolution it was reconsidered, and is currently accepted as a kind of moral thought or ethical thought in various situations in modern China. Pre-Qin Confucianism and its social impact on modern China can be clearly observed in these four situations: daily life, educational activities, economic activities and political activities.
The acceptance of Pre-Qin Confucianism on Chinese morality can be validated as having the potential to solving the various social problems in modern Chinese society. If we add some new considerations to Pre-Qin Confucianism and apply it in a renewed shape, it is suggested that Confucianism spirit will be restored in the Chinese mind and people may behave themselves in an honest manner.論文(Article)departmental bulletin pape
Synatactic distribution of "dare+ka" indicating indefiniteness
Get PDFapplication/pdfIn this article, the application conditions of "dare+ka" will be analyzed based on grammar. Through analysis, it comes to the following conclusions: 1. As "dare+ka" could link with particles in a sentence, "dare+ka" has to be explained as a well-organized concept. 2. "dare+ka" normally indicates a vague notion, however, "dare+ka" turns into a definite person when combined with other compositions, since it represents a same content as what follows subsequently. 3. "dare+ka" has to be put after "NP+ka", since it initiates a parallel relation when followed by "NP+ka"論文(Article)departmental bulletin pape
Dysphagia and nursing of the dementia elderly person : dementia care depending on the characteristics of the dementia type
Get PDFapplication/pdf本稿は、認知症高齢者およびその家族が地域で安心安全に生活を維持していけるよう、認知症の病型とその特徴に応じた摂食喋下ケアについて、文献研究により明らかにするとともに、これからの在宅療養を支えるための一助とすることを目的とする。
認知症高齢者の摂食嘩下機能障害を考えるうえで、認知症病型の特徴に応じた摂食嘩下ケアの実践は欠かせない。そのためには、関連職種間の連携をその前提に、廃用症候群による摂食喋下機能低下を予防するためのリハビリテーションの実施とともに、摂食喋下運動５期に生じている問題を見極めるスキルと認知症病型の理解および各病型の摂食嘩下障害の特徴を捉えた重層的なケアの展開ができるアセスメントスキルを持つことが極めて重要である。I clarify dysphagia care depending on types and characteristics of dementia by documents study. The practice of the dysphagia care depending on characteristics of the certain type of dementia is necessary in consideration of the dysphagia and functional disorder of the dementia elderly person. Cooperation between the related jobs is necessary for it. The rehabilitation to prevent dysphagia and hypofunction caused by disuse atrophy is needed to put into effect. Furthermore, it is extremely important to have skill to recognize the problems occurring to the fifth stage of swallowing movement, and to have the assessment skill to develop the multilayered care with an understanding of dementia and the characteristics of each type of dysphagia.論文(Article)departmental bulletin pape