Fundação de Economia e Estatística: Revistas Eletrônicas FEE - SEPLAG (Secretaria de Estado de Planejamento e Gestão)
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    As elites empresariais e a Nova República: corporativismo, democracia e reformas liberais no Brasil dos anos 90

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    This paper unfolds itself into two main parts. The first one is about the characteristics of the industrial entrepreneurs' formation and consolidation process during the various phases of the import substitutive industrialization. The second one analyses the changes that occurred in the 80's, pointing out the continuities and ruptures with the historically Consolidated standard. Among the points that are put in relief, we observe the reinforcement of the trend to interest differentiation and its division in sectors, as wells as the diversification of Instruments and acting practices. The increasing weight of the lobby activity and the experience of the "Câmaras Setoriais" are pointed as possible modalities of pressure and entrepreneurial interest representation, inside an ample social configuration of hybrid and multiform tenor.This paper unfolds itself into two main parts. The first one is about the characteristics of the industrial entrepreneurs' formation and consolidation process during the various phases of the import substitutive industrialization. The second one analyses the changes that occurred in the 80's, pointing out the continuities and ruptures with the historically Consolidated standard. Among the points that are put in relief, we observe the reinforcement of the trend to interest differentiation and its division in sectors, as wells as the diversification of Instruments and acting practices. The increasing weight of the lobby activity and the experience of the "Câmaras Setoriais" are pointed as possible modalities of pressure and entrepreneurial interest representation, inside an ample social configuration of hybrid and multiform tenor

    A distribuição desigual dos benefícios e custos da integração econômica entre países em desenvolvimento

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    This articles presents an analysis of some of the main effects of regional integration and identifies some of the factors that lead to an unequal distribution of the benefits and the costs of a regional arrangement between the countries involved. Among the distributive effects registered as a consequence of the constitution of a wider market, the transfer of income through commerce and the tendency to the polarization of investments in the more developed regions and countries have concentrated the attention of analysts. The instruments and mechanisms selected in each individual integration treaty, as well as national policies, greatly influence the distribution of the benefits and the costs.This articles presents an analysis of some of the main effects of regional integration and identifies some of the factors that lead to an unequal distribution of the benefits and the costs of a regional arrangement between the countries involved. Among the distributive effects registered as a consequence of the constitution of a wider market, the transfer of income through commerce and the tendency to the polarization of investments in the more developed regions and countries have concentrated the attention of analysts. The instruments and mechanisms selected in each individual integration treaty, as well as national policies, greatly influence the distribution of the benefits and the costs

    Consolidação bancária: tendências recentes nos países desenvolvidos e na União Européia

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    This paper analyses some causes and consequences of banking consolidation in OECD countries, with particular emphasis on the recent experience of banking consolidation in Europe under the context of economic and monetary union.Este artigo analisa algumas das causas e conseqüências do processo de consolidação na indústria bancária, nos países da OCDE, com ênfase no recente processo de consolidação bancária que está ocorrendo na Europa, no contexto da união econômica e monetária européia. Palavras-chave Consolidação bancária; fusões e incorporações; União Européia

    Cooperação envolvendo pequenas e médias empresas industriais no MERCOSUL

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    This article is about agreements among small and medium industrial firms of Brazil and Argentina It is based on an empirical investigation carried on through interviews over thirty firms in Southern Brazil. After a brief section concerned with the general subject of agreements involving firms, the text presents the main results of the research. The principal issues are: types of agreements; meaning of agreements for firms, their motivation and goals; obstacles and facilities faced by firms; apparent conditions for successful agreements; ways to establish contact with partners and make agreements. As part of the final comments, the need of institutional support for establishing and developing agreements is stressed.This article is about agreements among small and medium industrial firms of Brazil and Argentina It is based on an empirical investigation carried on through interviews over thirty firms in Southern Brazil. After a brief section concerned with the general subject of agreements involving firms, the text presents the main results of the research. The principal issues are: types of agreements; meaning of agreements for firms, their motivation and goals; obstacles and facilities faced by firms; apparent conditions for successful agreements; ways to establish contact with partners and make agreements. As part of the final comments, the need of institutional support for establishing and developing agreements is stressed

    Condicionantes externos à política agrícola

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    The recent transformations that occurred in the Brazilian economic policy - including the agricultural policy - had as a background the country's need to insert itself in the new international economic scenery. The negotiations that took place in the external front, particularly the recently concluded GATT's Uruguai Round and the conformation of MERCOSUL, design a new frame of reference for the formulation of policies. The present article analyzes these new external constraints from the point of view of Brazilian agricultural policy, as well as their compatibility with the guidelines that are being adopted to formulate it.The recent transformations that occurred in the Brazilian economic policy - including the agricultural policy - had as a background the country's need to insert itself in the new international economic scenery. The negotiations that took place in the external front, particularly the recently concluded GATT's Uruguai Round and the conformation of MERCOSUL, design a new frame of reference for the formulation of policies. The present article analyzes these new external constraints from the point of view of Brazilian agricultural policy, as well as their compatibility with the guidelines that are being adopted to formulate it

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    Fundação de Economia e Estatística: Revistas Eletrônicas FEE - SEPLAG (Secretaria de Estado de Planejamento e Gestão)
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