Jurnal Online Universitas Katolik Parahyangan / Parahyangan Catholic University Journal
Not a member yet
3954 research outputs found
Sort by
Penentuan Jumlah Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) di Bank XYZ dengan Menggunakan Pemodelan Simulasi
No full textIn 2020 Covid-19 Pandemic strikes the whole country. It forces Organization to change their work habits from Work from Office (WFO) to Work from Home (WFH). It is also triggered by Indonesia Government policy to keep Social Distancing and start Work from Home (WFH). Bank XYZ response by change their working policy to allow employee Work from Office and Work from Home (Hybrid). Then each employee has a different work schedule every week based on their position and Line Manager discretion. Change of amount employee who work from office affects its performance obviously, especially operational function in this case HR Data Management Function. Bank XYZ has not make a further assessment, planning or working simulation about the optimal number of WFO employees yet. By direct observation, processing time data measurement, and memo arrival time data measurement, we make a model simulation based on Arena Software to find most suggested number of WFO employee. The simulation result shows that 7 employees is the best employee number consisting of 1 Team Lead, 1 Analyst, 1 Analyst Assistant, 2 Administrator and 2 Archive Personnel. This number is less than existing employee number before, 14 employees.Pandemi Covid-19 pada awal tahun 2020 melanda seluruh dunia termasuk Indonesia. Hal ini memaksa Organisasi untuk mengubah pola kerjanya dari yang semula bekerja dari kantor (WFO) menjadi Remote Working atau Work From Home (WFH). Hal ini juga dipicu himbauan Pemerintah Indonesia untuk menjaga jarak dan ajakan bekerja dari rumah. Bank XYZ merespon perubahan tersebut dengan kebijakan skema kerja WFH dan WFO (Hybrid) dimana masing-masing pegawai memiliki jadwal bekerja dari kantor dan dari rumah. Perbedaan jadwal ini dipengaruhi oleh jenis pekerjaan dan kebijakan dari Line Manager. Perubahan jumlah pegawai yang bekerja dari kantor tentu akan mempengaruhi kinerja dan kelancaran proses bisnis terutama fungsi operasional dalam hal ini Fungsi Pengelola Data SDM. Bank XYZ belum melakukan perencanaan atau simulasi kerja dalam menentukan jumlah SDM pada saat WFO. Melalui data observasi langsung, pencatatan waktu proses dan waktu kedatangan Memo dilakukan simulasi dengan software Arena untuk dapat mengetahui jumlah SDM yang disarankan di Fungsi Pengelola Data SDM. Jumlah SDM yang disarankan adalah 7 orang dengan kombinasi jabatan adalah 1 Kepala Tim, 1 Analis, 1 Asisten Analis, 2 Administrator dan 2 Tenaga Arsip. Jumlah ini jauh lebih sedikit daripada jumlah SDM saat ini yang berjumlah 14 orang
Proses Pendidikan dalam Korelasi Pemikiran Paulo Freire dan Spiritualitas Fransiskus Asisi
No full textPaulo Freire\u27s philosophical thinking and the spirituality of Francis of Assisi can inspire the world of education in Indonesia. The reality of educational process in schools in Indonesia still needs further reflection on whether it is truly liberating and transforming those who are involved in the process. In this article, philosophical thinking about a liberating education process is correlated with the Franciscan spirituality which serves as the driving force to realise a more humanising, liberating, and transformative education. The transformative dimension of education can be seen spiritually in the Christian tradition as the experience of repentance, that can happen in the teachers as well as in the students. The philosophical concept of education is used as a basis and rational framework for evaluating the educational process, and then the spiritual inspiration provides a spiritual framework to direct the development of educational process so that it continues to lead to the shared vision that is the goal of Christian educational institutions. This article consists of three parts exploring the philosophical-pedagogical views of Paulo Freire, the spirituality of Francis of Assisi, and the ideas arising from the correlation between the two
APAKAH INSTITUSI PENTING UNTUK PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI ? BUKTI EMPIRIS DARI ASEAN
No full textInstitutional quality plays an important role in supporting economic growth through the reduction of transaction costs. This study aims to analyse the effect of institutional quality on economic growth in ASEAN. The data used is a panel of ASEAN countries for the period 2002-2020. Three variables are used as proxies for institutional quality, namely regulatory quality, rule of law, and voice and accountability, while GDP per capita is a proxy for economic growth. Pooled least squares (PLS) was chosen to estimate the relationship between institutional quality and economic growth. The findings of this study show that all institutional quality variables have a significant effect on economic growth in ASEAN. Specifically, rule of law and voice and accountability exert a significantly positive impact on economic growth. However, it is noteworthy that the quality of regulatory frameworks exhibits a significantly negative impact on economic growth in the ASEAN region. The results of this study confirm the institutional role theory which shows that institutions play an important role in promoting economic growth. This study implies that the formulation of regulations or laws should not overlap so that the execution of regulations can run systematically. In addition, it is imperative to foster public participation as a means of government oversight and quality institutions can create a conducive climate for investment
DO ESG-RELATED GOVERNANCE DISCLOSURES IMPROVE FIRM’S FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE IN INDONESIA?
No full textThis study endeavors to scrutinize the causality between the transparency of information within the governance pillar of sustainability performance by corporations and their financial outcomes, measured using Tobin\u27s Q. Adopting a quantitative methodology, the research utilizes an inferential statistical testing model to analyze 275 samples derived from non-banking entities listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange over the period from January 1, 2017, to 2021. The findings elucidate that management dedication and sustainability strategies exert a considerable adverse effect on the financial performance of companies. Conversely, the efficacy of shareholder structures appears to exert no substantial influence on financial outcomes. These results imply the critical need for corporations to meticulously consider governance aspects when devising their strategic plans. An efficacious strategy is pivotal for fostering exemplary governance practices, thereby enabling the organization to judiciously orchestrate sustainability initiatives in alignment with stakeholder perception
Rasionalisasi Perang Dagang Amerika Serikat dan Tiongkok Ditinjau dari Teori “Chicken Game”
No full textThis paper focuses on discussing the rationalization of the Trade War between the United States (US) and China from 2018 to 2022. The US and China action in the trade war were widely recognized as irrational, and given the negative impact on trade balance in both. The argument in this paper aims to prove that the protectionist policies of the both countries constitute a rational foreign economic strategic policy. The theory used to justify the aspect of rationality both uses Game Theory, namely the Chicken Game. On the other hand, the orientation of the Foreign Policy of the two countries which is considered rational, will be emphasized by the parameters of Cost and Benefit, by looking at the political motives being pursued for national interests by the US and China in the International Political Economy order. The methodology used in this paper is descriptive analysis, with a qualitative approach. The ideas to build arguments in this paper using previous literature reviews, with the narrative literature review method, according to relevant topics of discussion, concepts, and theories. On the other hand, as a justification for strengthening the parameters of the benefits of the both countries in the context of a trade war, this paper uses the Hegemonic Stability theory as benefit orientation for the US, as well as the Modified Structural theory from China\u27s benefit perspectives.
Keyword: Trade War; Cost and Benefit; Protectionism; Chicken Game; Foreign Economic PolicyArtikel ini fokus membahas rasionalisasi Perang Dagang antara Amerika Serikat (AS) dan Tiongkok pada tahun 2018 hingga 2022. Perilaku AS dan Tiongkok dalam konflik Perang Dagang, banyak disoroti sebagai sikap yang tidak rasional, mengingat implikasi negatif terhadap volume perdagangan bagi kedua negara. Argumentasi pada tulisan ini bertujuan membuktikan, bahwa sikap kebijakan proteksionisme kedua negara merupakan strategi Kebijakan Ekonomi Luar Negeri yang rasional. Teori yang digunakan untuk menjustifikasi aspek rasionalitas keduanya menggunakan Game Theory yaitu Chicken Game. Di sisi lain, orientasi Kebijakan Luar Negeri kedua negara yang dinilai rasional, akan dipertegas oleh parameter Cost dan Benefit, dengan memandang motif politik yang diperjuangkan sebagai kepentingan nasional – baik dari sisi AS maupun Tiongkok di dalam tatanan Ekonomi Politik Internasional. Metodologi yang digunakan pada tulisan ini adalah deskriptif analisis, dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Kerangka berpikir untuk membangun argumentasi pada tulisan ini menggunakan kajian pustaka terdahulu, dengan metode narrative literature review, sesuai dengan topik pembahasan, konsep, dan teori yang relevan. Di sisi lain, sebagai penguatan justifikasi atas parameter benefit kedua negara dalam konteks perang dagang, tulisan ini menggunakan teori Hegemonic Stability sebagai orientasi benefit AS, serta teori Modified Structural pada sudut padang benefit Tiongkok.
Kata kunci: Perang Dagang; Cost and Benefit; Proteksionisme; Chicken Game; Kebijakan Ekonomi Luar Neger
Child Freedom as Ecofeminist Praxis: Navigating Gender, Reproductive Choice, and Climate Action
No full textThis research explores the decision to have child freedom, namely the choice not to have children, as a form of ecofeminist praxis in supporting climate change action. By integrating ecofeminist theory, this study aims to analyze the individual impact of child freedom decisions on climate change and explore the gender dimensions that may be involved. Adopting a literature study approach, this research details how these decisions can be understood through an ecofeminist lens, linking issues of gender and reproductive choices to the ecological responsibility of individuals. Through an in-depth literature analysis, this research strengthens the argument that child freedom can be articulated as a positive action in reducing an individual\u27s ecological footprint and consideringthe social impact of gender in the context of climate change. This discussion highlights ecofeminist perspectives in the context of child freedom and explores how policy and society can support this choice as a concrete contribution to environmental sustainability. It is hoped that the results of this research can deepen our understanding of the relationship between gender issues, family decisions, and climate change action. The implications of these findings can provide a basis for the development of more inclusive policies and support concrete steps in overcoming the challenges of climate change.
Keywords: Child Freedom; Gender; Ecofeminism; Climate Change Action.
The Interplay of Public/Private and Agent/Victim Dualism in Sustainable Living Practice: Indonesia’s Case
No full textAn examination of sustainable living practices through the lens of ecofeminism is the subject of this article. In this article, sustainable living practices refers to the actual implementation of environmentalism ideas in everyday situation. The selection of this subject is deemed significant due to the prevailing trend in environmental literature to associate it as pro-environmental behaviour that, unlike environmental activism, exclusively with the uppermiddle class, thereby rendering it feeble, apolitical, and inconsequential. This study aims to evaluate the correlation between pro-environmental behaviour and environmental action and activism by examining sustainable living practices through the lens of gender. Departing from Ecofeminism, it attempts to incorporate insights from relevant literature to enhance the discussion. Availing from exploratory field observations, this study uses Indonesia as a case studies. The study found that, in addition to the availability of social media and spiritualfactors, there are educational orientation that, related to cultural and religious aspects, bridges private/public elements as well as agents/victims division in Ecofeminism discourse. The transformation of the movement’s character from individualist to collectivist is influenced by global political dynamics, as well as showing the moral and spiritual orientation of this movement.
Keywords: sustainable living practice, ecofeminism, environmental care, pro-environmental behaviour, environmental activismDiskusi mengenai praktik hidup berkelanjutan melalui lensa ekofeminisme menjadi subjek dari artikel ini. Dalam artikel ini, istilah praktik hidup berkelanjutan mengacu pada implementasi aktual dari ide-ide environmentalisme dalam situasi sehari-hari. Pemilihan subjek ini dianggap penting karena literatur lingkungan cenderung mengaitkannya sebagai perilaku ramah-lingkungan yang, tidak seperti aktivisme lingkungan, secara eksklusif hanya berlaku untuk kelas menengah ke atas, sehingga membuatnya terlihat lemah, apolitik, dan tidak berdampak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi hubungan di antara perilaku ramah-lingkungan dan aktivisme lingkungan dengan mengecek praktik hidup berkelanjutan melalui lensa gender. Berangkat dari Ecofeminisme, artikel ini mencoba mengembangkan wawasan dari literatur yang relevan untuk memperkaya diskusi. Memanfaatkan hasil observasi lapangan yang bersifat eksploratif, penelitian ini menggunakan studi kasus Indonesia. Studi ini menemukan bahwa, di samping ketersediaan media sosial dan faktor spiritual, terdapat orientasi pendidikan yang, terkait dengan aspek budaya dan agama, menjembatani pemisahan unsur privat/publik dan agen/korban dalam wacana Ecofeminisme. Transformasi sifat gerakan dari yang awalnya individualis menjadi kolektif dipengaruhi adanya dinamika politik global, sekaligus memperlihatkan adanya orientasi moral dan spiritual dari gerakan ini.
Kata kunci: praktik hidup berkelanjutan, Ecofeminism, perawatan lingkungan, perilaku ramah lingkungan, aktivisme lingkunga
Pergeseran Penghidupan dan Agensi Perempuan
No full textIn the last two decades, Sumba Island has experienced a shift in livelihood patterns after the extension of four regencies in the region. The change was initiated by Indonesia\u27s development program through agro-industrial expansion in areas considered less fertile. In addition, the hilly characteristics of the region with vast grasslands and also the traditions of the Marapu indigenous people in Sumba have attracted the attention of the tourism industry. Therefore, indigenous communities have experienced a shift in land ownership systems and some of them have shifted to livelihood strategies of small farm management to non-agricultural activities, such as mining or becoming migrant workers. These changes also affect the gender division of labor and also the symbolic values of Sumba\u27s indigenous people, such as weaving activities carried out by women. They utilize the skills they have acquired over generations to respond to these conditions and support their family\u27s and community’s resilience. To understand changes in livelihood conditions, the meaning of symbols, and women\u27s narratives, this research uses qualitative methods within the Sustainable Livelihood Framework with an ecofeminism perspective. This research discusses how the agency of women weavers in responding to changes in livelihood patterns amid the implementation of capitalist-patriarchal oriented development programs. The findings of this study show that the agency and activism of women weavers are influenced by affective historical factors by adapting the symbolic value of weaving customs into economic and emancipatory values.
Keywords: livelihood, women weavers, family, community, agency, development programs.Sekitar dua dekade terakhir, Pulau Sumba mengalami pergeseran pola penghidupan pasca pemekaran empat kabupaten di wilayah tersebut. Perubahan tersebut diawali dengan program pembangunan di Indonesia melalui perluasan agro-industrial di wilayah yang dianggap kurang subur. Selain itu karakteristik wilayahnya yang berbukit dengan padang rumput yang luas dan juga tradisi masyarakat adat Marapu di Sumba telah menarik perhatian industri pariwisata. Oleh sebab itu, masyarakat adat mengalami peralihan sistem kepemilikan lahan dan sebagian mereka beralih pada strategi penghidupan pengelolaan pertanian kecil hingga aktivitas nonpertanian, seperti pertambangan atau menjadi tenaga kerja migran. Perubahan ini juga mempengaruhi pembagian kerja gender dan juga nilai simbolis masyarakat adat Sumba, seperti aktivitas menenun yang dilakukan oleh para perempuan. Mereka memanfaatkan keterampilan yang mereka peroleh secara turun-temurun untuk merespon kondisi tersebut dan menunjang resiliensi keluarga dan komunitasnya. Untuk memahami perubahan kondisi penghidupan, makna simbol, serta narasi perempuan, penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dalam Kerangka Kerja Penghidupan Berkelanjutan berperspektif ekofeminisme. Penelitian ini membahas bagaimana agensi para perempuan penenun dalam merespon perubahan pola penghidupan di tengah implementasi program pembangunan yang berorientasi kapitalis-patriarki. Temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa agensi dan aktivisme para perempuan penenun dipengaruhi oleh faktor sejarah afektif dengan mengadaptasi nilai simbolis adat tenun menjadi bernilai ekonomis dan emansipatoris.
Kata Kunci: penghidupan, perempuan penenun, keluarga, komunitas, agensi, program pembangunan
PENERAPAN INCREMENTAL LAUNCHING METHOD PADA PEMBANGUNAN JEMBATAN BENTANG PANJANG
No full textAbstract
Incremental Launching Method (ILM) is a construction method that is widely used in bridge construction, especially for long-span bridges. This method allows the construction of the bridge in stages, by attaching and sliding portions of the bridge structure into their final positions. This study describes the procedure for implementing the Incremental Launching Method for bridge construction. Apart from that, several examples of suspension bridges whose construction process used the Incremental Launching Method are also described. The examples of bridges and the Incremental Launching Method described in this study show that the construction of a bridge can be carried out efficiently, safely, and securely. In addition, negative impacts during the bridge construction process can be minimized.
Keywords: Incremental Launching Method; bridge; construction methods; bridge construction
Abstrak
Incremental Launching Method (ILM) adalah suatu metode konstruksi yang banyak digunakan dalam pembangunan jembatan, terutama untuk jembatan yang memiliki bentang panjang. Metode ini memungkinkan pembangunan jembatan secara bertahap, dengan melekatkan dan meluncurkan sebagian struktur jembatan ke posisinya akhir. Pada studi ini diuraikan prosedur penerapan Incremental Launching Method untuk pembangunan jembatan. Selain itu, diuraikan juga beberapa contoh jembatan gantung yang pada proses konstruksinya menggunakan Incremental Launching Method. Contoh-contoh jembatan dan Incremental Launching Method yang diuraikan pada kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa pembangunan suatu jembatan dapat dilakukan secara efisien, aman, dan selamat. Selain itu, dampak negatif selama proses pembangunan jembatan dapat diminimalkan.
Kata-kata kunci: Incremental Launching Method; jembatan; metode konstruksi; pembangunan jembata
INSPEKSI KESELAMATAN JALAN DI RUAS JALAN NASIONAL KOTA JAMBI
No full textAbstract
Traffic accidents are often caused by traffic infrastructure conditions that do not meet safety standards. In addition, the interaction between humans and road conditions makes a significant contribution to traffic accidents. Poor road surface conditions, inappropriate geometric design, and lack of road signs can also cause traffic accidents. Road safety inspections are needed to create safer roads, and are used to identify problems and prevent more costly road repairs. The research method used in this study includes the preparation stage, conducting research, and reporting research results. The primary data used was obtained through an inventory survey, while the secondary data required includes national road network data, previous research results, and relevant guidelines or regulations. The results of road safety inspections on 15 national roads in Jambi City show deficiencies in roads, road equipment and ancillary structures, both in quantity and quality.
Keywords: traffic accident; traffic infrastructure; road safety inspections; road deficiency
Abstrak
Kecelakaan lalu lintas seringkali disebabkan oleh kondisi prasarana lalu lintas yang tidak memenuhi standar keselamatan. Selain itu, interaksi antara manusia dan kondisi jalan memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan terhadap kecelakaan lalu lintas. Kondisi permukaan jalan yang buruk, desain geometrik yang tidak tepat, dan kurangnya perambuan di jalan juga dapat menjadi penyebab kecelakaan lalu lintas. Inspeksi keselamatan jalan diperlukan untuk menciptakan jalan yang lebih aman dan selamat, serta digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi masalah dan mencegah perbaikan jalan dengan biaya yang lebih besar. Metode penelitian ini meliputi tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan penelitian, pelaporan hasil penelitian. Data primer yang digunakan diperoleh melalui survei inventarisasi, sedangkan data sekunder yang dibutuhkan mencakup data jaringan jalan nasional, hasil-hasil penelitian sebelumnya, dan pedoman atau regulasi yang relevan. Hasil inspeksi keselamatan jalan di 15 ruas jalan nasional di Kota Jambi menunjukkan adanya defisiensi pada jalan, pada perlengkapan jalan, dan pada bangunan pelengkap, baik secara kuantitas maupun secara kualitas.
Kata-kata kunci: kecelakaan lalu lintas; prasarana lalu lintas; inspeksi keselamatan jalan; defisiensi jala