Jurnal Online Universitas Katolik Parahyangan / Parahyangan Catholic University Journal
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Desain Mitigasi Risiko Rantai Pasok Darah Menggunakan Pendekatan Baru
No full textBlood is an essential component for body and plays critical role in human survival. Hospital blood banks (HBB) are responsible for ensuring availability and safety of blood in particular area. Risks that could arise in blood supply chain at HBB need to receive full attention, especially in the event of an outbreak or disaster. This attention is necessary to ensure smooth flow of activities, information, products, and finances. The primary objective of this research is to develop risk mitigation design for the blood supply chain. This research focuses on case study at HBB in Bandung City with specific focus on packaged red blood cells. The new approach used in this research involves initiating process by collecting potential risks, which are then defined and classified within the supply chain operations reference (SCOR) model. Subsequently, questionnaires were distributed to gather input for calculating weights using the analytical hierarchy process (AHP). Following step involves identifying root cause of these risk through fault tree analysis (FTA) and determining the most influential risk causes using failure mode effect and analysis (FMEA). Final phase entails designing strategies for mitigating risks in blood supply chain. This research aims to assist HBB facilities in prioritizing risks for treatment and implementing strategies to minimize these risks within their respective areas. According to AHP results, risk with the highest weight (0.173) is unavailability of blood stock at Indonesian Red Cross due to a shortage of donors. This risk can be mitigated by incorporating blood donation activities in agencies and HBB. The new approach in the research could provide more detailed mapping of blood supply chain risks.Darah merupakan salah satu komponen penting bagi tubuh dan berperan dalam kelangsungan hidup manusia. Bank darah rumah sakit (BDRS) bertanggung jawab atas ketersediaan dan keamanan darah di suatu wilayah tertentu. Risiko-risiko yang terjadi pada rantai pasok darah di BDRS perlu mendapatkan perhatian penuh khususnya apabila terjadi wabah atau bencana agar aktivitas dan arus informasi, produk, dan uang dapat berjalan dengan lancar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membuat desain mitigasi risiko rantai pasok darah. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi kasus pada sebuah BDRS di Kota Bandung dan produk yang diamati adalah sel darah merah kemasan. Pendekatan baru yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dimulai dengan pengumpulan mengenai risiko-risiko yang dapat terjadi dengan mendefinisikan dan mengklasifikasikan dalam model supply chain operation reference (SCOR). Setelah itu dilakukan penyebaran kuesioner sebagai input untuk menghitung bobot menggunakan analytical hierarchy process (AHP). Langkah berikutnya adalah mencari akar penyebab risiko menggunakan fault tree analysis (FTA) dan melakukan analisis untuk mencari penyebab risiko yang paling berpengaruh menggunakan failure mode effect and analysis (FMEA). Langkah akhir adalah merancang mitigasi risiko rantai pasok darah. Melalui penelitian ini diharapkan BDRS di suatu wilayah dapat mengetahui risiko yang perlu mendapatkan prioritas penanganan dan juga strategi yang dapat dilakukan agar risiko minimum. Berdasarkan hasil AHP, risiko yang memiliki bobot tertinggi sebesar 0,173 adalah tidak tersedianya stok darah di Palang Merah Indonesia (PMI) yang disebabkan oleh berkurangnya pendonor. Penyebab risiko ini dapat diatasi dengan menambahkan kegiatan donor darah di instansi dan BDRS. Pendekatan baru yang digunakan dalam penelitian dapat memetakan risiko rantai pasok darah lebih rinci
English: Bahasa Indonesia
No full textThe concentration of studies is very important to support students in understanding the theory and understanding the concepts during learning activities so this needs to be noted so that students can achieve good learning outcomes. Studying while working will certainly cause serious problems to the process of activities on campus and at work. Problems that often occur are piling up tasks, difficulty managing time, fatigue, disputes between colleagues and superiors, a toxic work environment, limited rest time, being expelled from university, and experiencing a delay in graduation. These can trigger job stress for students because they have to do two activities in their daily lives. This study aims to find out the effect of job stress levels on study concentration in working students. In addition, this study analyzes the factors that influence job stress and study concentration. The method used is quantitative analysis with a non-probability sampling technique with a purposive sampling technique. The analysis of data carried out was a Chi-Square test and t-test. Based on the results shows that students who study while working have a very high level of job stress which causes a decrease in learning concentration in students. In addition, several factors influence job stress and study concentration, namely gender, age, type of work, and length of work duration. This research contributes to providing an overview and consideration to students about students who study while working
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN (STUDI PADA KARYAWAN DIVISI PRODUKSI CV. XYZ)
No full textThis type of research uses quantitative research methods and is called applied research. Data is obtained using wawancara and kuesioner. The sample size for this research is all employees in the production division of CV. XYZ, which is about 45 people. The data that was obtained using the deskript analysis technique and the sederhana linear regression technique. The data analysis in this study was conducted using IBM SPSS 27. Based on the results of data entry, it can be observed that employee performance related to business performance is categorized as "buruk" with a rata-rata score of 1.87, while employee work performance is categorized as "CV" with a rata-rata score of 1.89 for XYZ as a whole. Regression analysis shows that the employee\u27s work performance is positively impacted by their division of production work on CV. XYZ, with a 51.9% contribution
QUALITY MANAGEMENT: CASE STUDY AT GUDEG PEJOMPONGAN RESTAURANT USING TQM TOOLS
No full textIn production, quality management is used to create items that meet quality requirements, avoid product reprocessing, etc. One of the quality management systems that Rumah Makan Gudeg Pejompongan does not have in place is statistical quality control. The purpose of this study is to determine the process of making the final product, namely gudeg, knowing the types of failures that often occur in products produced in one month, knowing the order of the types of product failures that occur most often in one month, and knowing the causes of failure of gudeg products produced in restaurants. Four of the first seven TQM tools—flowcharts, check sheets, Pareto charts, cause and effect diagrams, or fishbone diagrams—are used in this study to assist businesses in implementing quality management. The author employed a descriptive research methodology, gathering data directly from field sources (field research). Cross-sectional data collection is used in this study to gather information at a single point in time. Interviews, observations, and literature reviews are used to collect data, while statistical tools are used for data analysis on Total Quality Management. The findings indicate that the Gudeg Pejompongan restaurant\u27s production process consists of 19 steps to produce the finished product. Failures in the production process come in different forms, and the quantity of production failures is evident throughout the night and morning shifts. Out of 84 units of product failures, the categories of failures and their corresponding order of largest to smallest are as follows: Failure C (burnt jackfruit) accounts for 33%, failure D (hard jackfruit) for 29%, failure B (crushed krecek crackers) for 20%, and failure A (egg filling out) for 18%. Furthermore, the findings indicated that processes and human resources are the main reasons behind product failures at the Gudeg Pejompongan restaurant
PERANAN PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL SIKLUS PENJUALAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN EFEKTIVITAS SIKLUS PENJUALAN STUDI KASUS PADA UMKM
No full textBusiness competition in Indonesia is currently getting tougher due to the covid-19 pandemic since 2020. MSMEs are one type of business that is struggling and competing with each other to maintain the viability of the business in the middle of pandemic. MSMEs are engaged in different industries, one of the industries is the doll industry. Lenny Best Collection is one of the MSMEs that engaged in this doll industry. A large number of MSMEs make business competition even tighter, so that every organization will compete with each other to provide the best product to customers. The implementation of internal control is needed by the company to create a competitive advantage. Adequate internal control in the revenue cycle can help the company achieves revenue cycle goals so that the revenue cycle can be said to be effective.
The revenue cycle requires adequate internal control. To know whether the revenue cycle is effective, it is necessary to evaluate the internal control. An evaluation of internal control at the revenue cycle in this research uses the COSO\u27s ERM Framework. The components of COSO\u27s ERM can be used to assess whether the implementation of internal control in the company\u27s revenue cycle is going well. Based on the research results, the internal control of Lenny Best Collection is sufficiently adequate, but there are weaknesses in several components of internal control. The recommendations given to the company can overcome the weaknesses of internal control, so that the company\u27s revenue cycle goals are achieved (the effectiveness of the revenue cycle increases), namely providing the right product according to customer order, sending products that ordered by customers to the right location and delivered on time, the amount of sales invoice is accurate according to the goods ordered, and account receivable is collected on time. The recommendations given to Lenny Best Collection are to separate the authorization and recording functions in shipping activities, make credit limit and aging schedule, etc. The next research is expected to examine the role of other frameworks besides that affect the effectiveness of the revenue cycle such as ISO 31000, IRM/AIRMIC/ALARM 2002, and COSO\u27s IC. Future research can also examine this topic in other manufacturing industries besides the doll industry
PENGARUH SYSTEM QUALITY, INFORMATION QUALITY, SERVICE QUALITY, DAN SECURITY CONTROL TERHADAP USER SATISFACTION
No full textUser satisfaction is the level of satisfaction that can be felt on the product or service after the user to compare with what was expected, which means that users will be satisfied if they get more than what users expect from the product or service. User satisfaction in the world of e-commerce is important and becomes a business opportunity such as selling various products and services. Easy access to the internet is one of the changes in people’s behavior in the world of e-commerce. One application that implements e-commerce is Shopee which makes buying and selling transactions easy and can be used via mobile devices.
This study aims to determine the effect of system quality, information quality, service quality, and security control on user satisfaction with accounting information system. This study uses quantitative methods and data collection is done by collecting questionnaires. The result showed that the independent variables system quality, information quality, service quality, and security control partially and joint affect user satisfaction, which is indicated by a significance value smaller than the probability value of 0,05 (5%). These variables also have an influence on user satisfaction of 67,1% while 22,9% is explained by other factors outside of these variables
Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat Pribadi pada Unit Usaha Produk Olahan Rasta Ordo Salib Suci Indonesia
No full textOrdo Salib Suci (OSC) Indonesia merupakan ordo religius Katolik yang memiliki karya-karya dibidang keuskupan, pendidikan, rumah retret dan pendampingan mahasiswa. Untuk mendukung karyadan kehidupan mereka, OSC memiliki beberapa sumber pendanaan. Saat pandemi COVID-19melanda Indonesia, sumber pendanaan dari penjualan hasil produk olahan rasta adalah sumber yangdapat diandalkan untuk mendukung keberlangsungan karya pelayanan dan kehidupan ordo ini. Agarordo ini dapat terus berkarya, maka keputusan-keputusan manajerial yang diambil perlu didukungoleh wawasan yang tepat. Wawasan yang tepat dapat diperoleh dari rangkaian proses pengolahandata. Dalam penelitian ini, data yang diolah adalah data penjualan produk olahan rasta periodeAgustus 2021-2022, data hasil wawancara dengan para pihak yang berkepentingan, dan data yangdidapat dari observasi lapangan. Data penjualan diolah dengan menggunakan Pivot Table dankemudian hasilnya dianalisis lebih lanjut, sedangkan hasil wawancara dan observasi lapangandigunakan untuk merumuskan kebutuhan organisasi dan melengkapi hasil analisis data organisasi.Dari wawasan yang didapat, rekomendasi perbaikan sistem pencatatan data menjadi prioritas utamaagar di kemudian hari tersedia data yang berkualitas untuk diproses dan dianalisis lebih lanjutsebagai komponen pendukung dalam proses pengambilan keputusan
DAPATKAH TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI MEMENGARUHI KINERJA PEREKONOMIAN? (SEBUAH KAJIAN SPILLOVER DI PULAU SUMATERA)
No full textMastery of information technology and improvement of human quality is one of the efforts to increase economic output in a region. This study aims to see the effect of information technology on the performance of economic\u27s achievement in Sumatera with the quality of population as a variable control, as well as the possibility of spatial effects between regions in it. The analysis uses panel data covering 154 districts/cities in Sumatera from 2011-2021. Scatterplot analysis and correlation matrix show a positive and strong correlation between the variables of information technology and HDI on economic performance. The results of the Global Moran and Local Moran tests also show a significant spatial effect in terms of the use of information technology and the GRDP per capita of districts/cities in Sumatera. In addition, hot-spots (high-high clusters), cold-spots (low-low clusters), and spatial outliers are formed and show a persistent pattern in 2011 and 2021. The spatial and nonspatial economic performance modeling also shows that computer use is a vital factor affecting regional performance in Sumatera. The spills-over effect that causes positive spatial interactions also indicates that economic progress in an area will affect economic progress in adjacent areas.
EFEKTIVITAS BANTUAN UMKM DAN STRATEGI PENGUATAN UMKM DI KOTA MAGELANG
No full textThe condition of SMEs during the COVID-19 pandemic requires support from the government. So that the government provides assistance to keep MSMEs afloat. The research aims to determine the effectiveness of government assistance to MSMEs and determine the appropriate strengthening strategy. The research was conducted in Magelang City with the object of research, namely the recipients of BPUM assistance in 2021 as many as 32 respondents. The method of data collection was carried out by observation, interviews, and filling out questionnaires. The analysis in this study includes descriptive analysis, one sample chi-square test analysis, Wilcoxon-signed rank test analysis, and SWOT analysis. The results show different opportunities for each micro-enterprise in obtaining BPUM assistance based on the length of business, type of business, and type of product. Another finding is that BPUM assistance is effective in increasing micro-enterprises in terms of capital, production and added value. However, it is not effective in increasing the workforce. Strategies such as unique products, good relations with partners, mastery of digital marketing, promotion, improving the quality of human resources, innovation and utilization of tourism potential are the right strategies to implement
Vaccine Diplomacy as New Soft Power Effort of US in Dealing with China in Southeast Asia
No full textThe COVID-19 pandemic and developed countries\u27 response to the crisis reveal that the landscape of global health governance is changing into a political realm. As countries around the world struggle to secure vaccines to break the COVID-19 chain, superpowers are actively distributing vaccines internationally in an act known as "vaccine diplomacy". The US and China have shown political interests in vaccine diplomacy, which can be seen from the way the two countries respond to achieve vaccine diplomacy targets, especially in strategic countries or regions such as Southeast Asia. This article explains US vaccine diplomacy in Southeast Asia which is considered a form of containing US power against China\u27s vaccine diplomacy which first distributed vaccines in Southeast Asian countries. The US conducts vaccine diplomacy to compete with Chinese vaccines in accordance with the relative advantages of US politics by bringing up various diplomatic actions, namely the discourse on booster vaccines. This research uses the literature review method and the concepts of vaccine diplomacy and counter-strategy diplomacy. The results showed that US vaccine diplomacy is driven by political interests. The agenda of the vaccine diplomacy visit contains a discussion of invitations to stem China\u27s power in the Indo-Pacific and South China Sea.
Keywords: US; China; Vaccine Diplomacy; Soft PowerPandemi COVID-19 dan respon negara maju terhadap krisis ini mengungkapkan lanskap tata kelola kesehatan global mengalami perubahan menjadi ranah politik. Ketika negara-negara diseluruh dunia berjuang untuk mengamankan vaksin untuk memutus rantai COVID-19, negara superpower secara aktif menditribusikan vaksin secara internasional sebagai tindakan yang dikenal “diplomasi vaksin”. US dan China sangat memperlihatkan kepentingan politik dalam diplomasi vaksin yang terlihat dari cara kedua negara menanggapi dalam mencapai target diplomasi vaksin terutama di negara atau kawasan-kawasan strategis seperti Asia tenggara. Artikel ini menjelaskan diplomasi vaksin US di Asia Tenggara yang dianggap merupakan bentuk containing power US terhadap diplomasi vaksin China yang terlebih dahulu menyalurkan vaksin di negara-negara Asia Tenggara. US melakukan diplomasi vaksin untuk menyaingi vaksin China sesuai dengan keunggulan relatif politik US dengan memunculkan tindakan diplomasi yang bervariasi yakni dengan wacana vaksin booster. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literatur review dan konsep diplomasi vaksin dan diplomasi kontra strategi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa diplomasi vaksin US didorong oleh kepentingan politik. Dalam agenda pembahasan kunjungan diplomasi vaksin berisikan pembahasan ajakan untuk membendung kekuatan China di Indo-Pasifik dan Laut China Selatan.
Kata kunci: AS; Cina; Dilomasi Vaksin; Soft Power