Jurnal Online Universitas Katolik Parahyangan / Parahyangan Catholic University Journal
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PENGARUH PROPORSI DIREKSI WANITA TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN TBK DI BEI PERIODE 2017-2021
No full textAmidst the increasing issue of gender equality among the general public, similar issues are also occurring in various companies regarding the position of women on the board of directors. Several previous studies have shown that women, with their cautious, risk-averse, and people-oriented characteristics, are able to make more mature and measured decisions, thus positively influencing company performance and value. However, previous research results do not always indicate that female directors have a positive influence on company value. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to determine whether there is an influence between the proportion of female directors and the value of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2017-2021. The research method is quantitative with a causality approach. Testing was conducted on sample of 150 companies. The dependent variable is company value, measured by the Tobin\u27s Q ratio; the independent variable is the proportion of female directors; and there are two control variables: return on assets and financial leverage. The results show that the proportion of female directors influences company value, but the ability of the variable to explain variability of company value is very small
PENILAIAN KINERJA KEBERLANJUTAN PERUSAAHAAN SEKTOR ENERGI TAHUN 2019-2023 DENGAN STANDAR GRI 300 DAN 400
No full textAs the belief that the only responsibility of a company is to maximise profits shifts, John Elkington proposed the idea of the triple bottom line, inspiring participation in sustainable development in the SDGs. Energy sector companies, which contribute greatly to CO2 and GHG emissions, need to take their social and environmental responsibilities seriously. This study analyses the sustainability performance of Indonesian energy companies through sustainability reports in 2019-2023 based on GRI 300 and 400. The research method used in this study is descriptive qualitative using content analysis of the sustainability reports of energy companies selected by simple random sampling. The results showed that the completeness of the GRI 300 disclosure value of PT Perusahaan Gas Negara Tbk ranged from 57% to 67.3%, PT Adaro Energy Indonesia Tbk between 55.5% to 65.1%, PT AKR Corporindo Tbk between 10.6% to 71.3%, and PT Bukit Asam Tbk between 10.6% to 71.3%. PT Perusahaan Gas Negara Tbk\u27s GRI 400 disclosure completeness scores ranged from 42.5% to 71.3%, PT Adaro Energy Indonesia Tbk between 48.8% to 70.3%, PT AKR Corporindo Tbk between 26.8% to 63.4%, and PT Bukit Asam Tbk between 36.5% to 77.5%. The performance of GRI 300 and 400 disclosures increased every year, reaching its peak in 2023 with a GRI 300 value of 66.78% and GRI 400 of 70.65%
Menavigasi Eksploitasi: Keamanan Manusia dalam Rantai Pasok Budi Daya Udang di Asia Tenggara
No full textThis study examines labor exploitation in shrimp farming supply chains in Southeast Asia. This study attempts to address this phenomenon by using human security theory to analyze global value chains. Southeast Asia has developed into one of the major shrimp producing regions and exports its shrimp to various developed countries, especially the European Union and the United States. This research uses qualitative methods through the study of secondary data, such as research reports, journal articles, and news. The findings of this research show how workers in the production stage experience economic, food, environmental, health and personal vulnerabilities and threats in Vietnam and Thailand. This is exacerbated by the GVC architecture that pressures developing countries to suppress their workers so that they can take a larger profit margin. This study finds that shrimp GVCs have created a systematic and interconnected system of multidimensional exploitation by targeting workers at the production level for corporate profits in the global market.
ABSTRAK
Studi ini mengkaji eksploitasi tenaga kerja dalam rantai pasok budi daya udang di Asia Tenggara. Studi ini mencoba membahas fenomena tersebut dengan menggunakan teori keamanan manusia dalam menganalisis global value chain. Asia Tenggara telah berkembang menjadi salah satu kawasan produsen utama udang dan mengekspor udangnya ke berbagai negara maju, terutama Uni Eropa dan Amerika Serikat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui studi data sekunder, seperti laporan penelitian, artikel jurnal, dan berita. Temuan dari riset ini menunjukan bagaimana tenaga kerja di tahap produksi mengalami ancaman dan kerentanan ekonomi, pangan, lingkungan, kesehatan, dan kerentanan personal di Vietnam dan Thailand. Hal tersebut diperparah dengan arsitektur GVC yang menekan negara-negara berkembang untuk menekan pekerjanya sehingga dapat mengambil margin keuntungan lebih besar. Studi ini menemukan bahwa GVC udang telah menciptakan sistem eksploitasi multidimensi yang sistematis dan saling terkait dengan menargetkan pekerja di tingkat produksi demi keuntungan perusahaan di pasar global.
PARALLEL PRICING AND THE USE OF CIRCUMSTANTIAL EVIDENCE IN PROVING PRICE-FIXING CARTELS
No full textMost jurisdictions rely on indirect (circumstantial) evidence to prove parallel pricing that constitutes a price-fixing cartel when there is no direct evidence of an agreement among competing businesses. In Indonesia, however, the use of circumstantial evidence in proving price-fixing cartels remains debatable, as the Competition Act does not explicitly recognize circumstantial evidence as a form of proof available to the Business Competition Supervisory Commission (KPPU) in enforcing the Act. In several price-fixing cases, courts have rejected KPPU decisions that relied solely on circumstantial evidence to establish the existence of an agreement. This article examines how circumstantial evidence has been applied by the KPPU and the courts in cases involving parallel pricing. It further analyzes whether the Competition Act accommodates circumstantial evidence as a valid means of proving parallel pricing that amounts to a price-fixing cartel. The article seeks to clarify the significance of circumstantial evidence in establishing price-fixing agreements, which is essential for effective enforcement of competition law in Indonesia. Based on normative legal research, the article concludes that the use of circumstantial evidence in prosecuting price-fixing cartels can be justified under the existing Competition Act
UPAYA PENANGANAN DAMPAK LALU LINTAS AKIBAT PEMBANGUNAN PASAR SENI BIRA DI KABUPATEN BULUKUMBA
No full textAbstract
The development of trade infrastructure, particularly an art market or pasar seni, located in the Bira area, Bulukumba Regency, is an important part of supporting economic growth and improving the welfare of the people in the regency. Markets generally function as distribution centers for goods and services, which drive local and regional economic activities. However, the increased intensity of activities due to market development often gives rise to various external problems, one of which is the impact of market activities on the surrounding traffic system. The purpose of this study is to analyze the performance of the road network in the Bira area, before and after the operation of the Bira Art Market (Pasar Seni Bira), Bulukumba Regency, and to provide recommendations for efforts to address the impact of the construction of the Bira Art Market on traffic performance on the road network in the market area. This study shows that the performance of the road network in the Bira area, both before and after the operation of the Bira Art Market in 2029, has a service level of A. This result means that the presence of the Bira Art Market does not affect the existing traffic flow conditions. This study also provides recommendations for addressing the impacts of the construction of the Bira Art Market. The recommended measures are grouped into three sections: addressing the impacts of traffic disruptions, addressing the impacts of traffic safety disruptions, and addressing the impacts of road damage.
Keywords: economic growth; market development; traffic performance; traffic smoothness
Abstrak
Pembangunan infrastruktur perdagangan, khususnya Pasar Seni, yang berlokasi di Kawasan Bira, Kabupaten Bulukumba, merupakan suatu bagian penting dalam mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi dan peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat di kabupaten tersebut. Pasar umumnya berfungsi sebagai pusat distribusi barang dan jasa, yang mendorong aktivitas-aktivitas ekonomi lokal maupun regional. Namun, peningkatan intensitas kegiatan akibat pembangunan pasar sering kali menimbulkan berbagai permasalahan eksternal, yang salah satunya adalah dampak aktivitas pasar tersebut terhadap sistem lalu lintas di sekitarnya. Tujuan studi ini adalah untuk menganalisis kinerja jaringan jalan di Kawasan Bira, sebelum dan sesudah beroperasinya Pasar Seni Bira, Kabupaten Bulukumba, serta memberikan rekomendasi upaya penanganan dampak pembangunan Pasar Seni Bira tersebut terhadap kinerja lalu lintas di jaringan jalan yang terdapat di kawasan pasar tersebut. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa kinerja jaringan jalan di Kawasan Bira, sebelum maupun sesudah beroperasinya Pasar Seni Bira di tahun 2029, mempunyai tingkat pelayanan A. Hasil ini berarti bahwa adanya Pasar Seni Bira tidak memengaruhi kondisi arus lalu lintas yang ada. Studi ini juga memberikan rekomendasi untuk menangani dampak akibat pembangunan Pasar Seni Bira. Penanganan yang direkomendasikan dikelompokkan menjadi 3 bagian, yaitu penanganan dampak akibat gangguan kelancaran lalu lintas, penanganan dampak akibat gang-guan keselamatan lalu lintas, dan penanganan dampak akibat gangguan kerusakan jalan.
Kata-kata kunci: pertumbuhan ekonomi; pembangunan pasar; kinerja lalu lintas; kelancaran lalu linta
REPRESI TERHADAP KEBEBASAN AKADEMIK DALAM POLITIK ELEKTORAL INDONESIA
No full textThe relationship between campuses and political power continues to be shaped by partisan interests. Increasing politicization reflects the strategic importance of campus life as an object of discipline, co-optation, and control within broader power structures. This dynamic was evident during the 2024 Indonesian elections, both at the presidential and regional levels. This article analyzes patterns observed in these elections, which featured multiple instances of political pressure exerted through state apparatuses seeking to mobilize campuses in support of the Joko Widodo administration through various manipulative strategies. Existing studies have paid limited, if any, attention to the position of campuses and electoral processes from the perspective of academic freedom, particularly within legal analysis focused on its practical application. This article therefore asks why academic freedom becomes particularly vulnerable during electoral periods and why campuses appear especially susceptible to political pressure in such contexts. Employing an interdisciplinary law-and-society approach, the article argues that the subordination of campuses during elections is neither incidental nor novel. Rather, campuses have been repeatedly sacrificed in electoral politics and are increasingly subject to systematic co-optation through policy instruments that constrain and neutralize their critical function
PELINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI DOKTER SPESIALIS MATA DALAM PELAKSANAAN TELEMEDISIN DI INDONESIA
No full textIndonesia, as a nation embracing the welfare state principle, seeks to guarantee equal access to health services through the utilization of telemedicine. The Ministry of Health has issued regulations aimed at maintaining the uniformity and reliability of digital healthcare services nationwide. Nevertheless, the implementation of telemedicine relies heavily on medical professionals, whose work must be supported by adequate legal protection. Using a doctrinal research method with an analytical approach, this study identifies significant shortcomings in the existing legal framework, particularly the absence of clear safeguards for ophthalmologists who may face potential legal liability arising from diagnostic inaccuracies related to patient imaging in telemedicine practices. The findings highlight the urgent need to establish a comprehensive legal framework that ensures the protection of medical professionals, especially ophthalmologists, while strengthening the sustainability and effectiveness of telemedicine delivery in Indonesia
Peran Tesla Dalam Transisi Mobil Listrik dan Energi Bersih: Analisis Ekologi Politik
No full textClean energy has become one of the central issues in International Relations as the impacts of climate crisis and environmental degradation become increasingly tangible. The urgency to move away from fossil fuel-based transportation towards electric vehicles is not merely a technological choice, but also part of political dynamics involving multiple actors with competing interests. This study aims to analyze Tesla’s role in the transition to electric vehicles and clean energy in the United States using a political ecology approach, which positions multinational corporations as actors that shape environmental governance. A qualitative instrumental case study design is employed, relying on document studies of government regulations, corporate reports, and academic literature. The findings show that Tesla functions not only as an electric vehicle manufacturer, but also as a form of political pressure contributing to the strengthening of clean energy regulations during Joe Biden’s presidency following regulatory rollbacks under Donald Trump. At the same time, the study reveals critical consequences, particularly regarding the ecological footprint of battery supply chains and the risk of environmental injustice in mineral-producing countries. Political ecology thus helps to demonstrate that the clean energy transition is deeply embedded in power relations and cannot be understood as a neutral, purely technocratic process.Energi bersih menjadi salah satu fokus utama kajian dari aktor Hubungan Internasional. Dampak lingkungan yang dapat dirasakan memberikan urgensi untuk berpindah dari transportasi berbahan bakar fosil ke energi yang lebih bersih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa peran Tesla dalam transisi mobil listrik dan energi bersih menggunakan pendekatan ekologi politik, dengan mengkaji dampak dan inovasi teknologi terutama Kecerdasan Buatan Tesla dalam mempengaruhi regulasi mobil listrik dan energi bersih Amerika Serikat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan sumber data melalui Studi Dokumen. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Tesla memiliki peran dalam mendorong adopsi mobil listrik dan kebijakan energi bersih di Amerika Serikat selama era Joe Biden setelah banyaknya perubahan regulasi pada era Donald Trump. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Tesla tidak hanya sebagai produsen mobil listrik tetapi juga berperan sebagai tekanan politik yang mampu mengubah kebijakan. Penelitian ini menekankan bahwa dalam Ekologi Politik aktor dapat berperan dalam memberikan pengaruh terhadap lingkungannya
Strategi Pengembangan Ekonomi Lokal Kabupaten Gianyar: Pendekatan Analisis Shift-share, Location Quotient, dan SWOT
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis sektor ekonomi lokal di Kabupaten Gianyar, Bali, dengan menggunakan pendekatan analisis Shift-Share, Location Quotient, dan SWOT. Metodologi yang digunakan meliputi pengumpulan data sekunder dan analisis statistik untuk menentukan sektor-sektor yang memiliki potensi pengembangan. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa sektor pariwisata, sektor jasa kesehatan dan jaminan sosail, serta sektor pertambangan dan penggalian merupakan sektor-sektor yang unggul di Kabupaten Gianyar. Melalui analisis SWOT membantu mengidentifikasi kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, dan tantangan yang dihadapi bagi sektor pariwisata yang pada akhirnya bisa menyusun stratgei untuk pengembangan sektor pariwisata di Kabupaten Gianyar
PENGARUH STRUKTUR MODAL, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, DAN PERTUMBUHAN PENJUALAN TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS INDUSTRI APAREL 2019-2023
No full textIndonesia\u27s economy is experiencing deflation, marked by declining prices and purchasing power, forcing producers to lower prices, cut production, and lay off employees, which worsens economic conditions. Deflation, triggered by high interest rates, reduced demand, and economic slowdown, increases the risk of financial distress in companies and potentially leads to bankruptcy, though recovery is possible through performance improvements. The apparel & luxury goods industry is particularly impacted, as these secondary need products are deprioritized when purchasing power drops. This study examines the influence of capital structure, firm size, and sales growth on financial distress among 18 companies in the apparel & luxury goods sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2019 to 2023, using purposive sampling and data from annual reports and financial platforms. The findings indicate that capital structure and sales growth individually do not significantly impact financial distress (significance values of 0.4179 and 0.2849, respectively), while firm size does (significance value of 0.0001). Simultaneously, capital structure, firm size, and sales growth significantly affect financial distress (significance value of 0.0000), collectively explaining 80.46% of financial distress, with the remaining 19.54% influenced by other factors outside the study