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الصور الاسقاطية في الفهم الاستشراقي
No full textان الاهتمام بالإسلام من قبل المستشرقين لم يكن حديث المولد بل ان بوادره بدأت من زمن متقدم حيث الاهتمام بالحضارة العربية ، وعند مجئ الاسلام تطور ليصبح ممنهجا وبأساليب مختلفة هذا الاهتمام الذي برمج من خلال سبل التعرف عليه وفهمه الخاضع للفكر السلبي الذي أصّله سلف المستشرقين والذي رسم إسلام فوبيا عندهم . تجسد الفهم الاستشراقي بصور متعددة من الاسقاط النفسي والتي كان من أبرزها : الشذوذ والتأويل والتعميم فضلا عن الانفصال وانكار الواقع ، الاسقاط الذي لجأ المستشرقون إليه محاولة لخفض القلق الذي يكتنف الأنا جراء المواقف التي تعدها مقلقة وخطرة ، وانكشف هذا الاسقاط من خلال صوره المتعددة والتي ارتسمت الطابع الاستشراقي وموقفه المضاد من القرآن الكريم .
مسائل ردَّ فيها ابن كثير في تفسيرهِ على بعض المفسرين دراسة فقية تفسيرية في سورة النساء
No full textThe most important findings were:1- Imam Ibn Katheer distinguished many of his writings and scientific value, which made it the subject of interest of scholars and students of Islamic science.2- Ibn Katheer weights always revolve round the guide, and his curriculum is far from the school of opinion.3- His interest in the science of Hadith in a way that distinguishes it from those who preceded him from the interpreters. His interpretation of the interpretation of the great Quran is one of the interpretations that rely on the effect as a basic source of interpretation, although he enjoys a great boldness in which he discusses the adults who preceded him like Ibn Jarir al-Tabari.4- Imam Ibn Katheer does not respond to the previous of the interpreters, but the evidence is clear.5- was not imitating his words of interpretation or jurisprudence or language, it takes from all the doctrines according to proximity and away from the evidence. Even in the subject of correcting the modern and weak does not mimic the previous, it is updated as interpreted.
أثر التسويق الريادي في تحقيق التنمية السياحية المستدامة
No full textالمستخلص تهدف الدراسة الحالية إلى بحث إمكان تحقيق التنمية السياحية المستدامة بالاعتماد على التسويق ألرياديوأهميتها في فنادق الدرجة الثانية في محافظة النجف الأشرف ،كذلك تسعى الدراسة الى إيضاح العلاقة التأثيرية بين متغيرات الدراسة من خلال المجتمع الدراسة.فقد حُددت مشكلة الدراسة في تساؤل رئيسي تمحور حول شكل وطبيعة العلاقة بين متغيرات الدراسة،وفي ضوء ذلك تم بناء مخطط فرضي يُجسّد العلاقة بين المتغيرات المعنية بالدراسة,وانبثقت عنه فرضية رئيسة تفرعت منها مجموعة فرضيات ,ومن اجل تحقيق هدف الدراسة المذكور آنفا واختبار صحة فرضياتها،اعتمدت الدراسة وبشكل رئيس على (الإستبانة) التي تعد الأداة الرئيسة لجمع البيانات والمعلومات, إلى جانب أساليب أخرى كالمقابلات الشخصية لمالكي ومدراءالفنادق المبحوثة, إن تصميم استمارة الاستبيان تكون من (8) مقياس لقياس متغيري الدراسة خصص (5) منها لقياس متغير التسويق الريادي, و(3) مقاييس لقياس متغير التنمية السياحية المستدامة,وقد تم الاعتماد على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي لعينة الدراسة,إذوزعتإلاستبانة على مجتمع الدراسة والمتضمن جميع فنادق الدرجة الثانية البالغ عددها(100), حسب تصنيف هيئة السياحة في النجف الاشرف تم استرجاع (80) إستبانة صالحة.ولغرض تحليل استجابات المبحوثين تم استعمال عدد من الأساليب الإحصائية إذ تم معالجتها بالبرنامج الإحصائي الجاهز(SPSS)،وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى وجود علاقة اثر ذات دلالة معنوية بين التسويق الريادي والتنمية السياحية المستدامة.المصطلحات الرئيسية: التسويق الريادي ,التنمية السياحية المستدامة AbstractThe current study aims at studying the possibility of achieving the sustainable tourism development depending on theEntrepreneurial marketing and its importance in the Second Class Hotels in Al- Najaf Al- Ashraf Government. It also aims at revealing the effective relation among the study variables in the selected population. The study problem is defined by a main question that deals with the form and relation among the study variables. In this term a hypothetical plan had been put to represent the relation among the study variables. A number of main and branch hypotheses had been resulted. To achieve the study mentioned aim, answer the study question and test its hypotheses. The study depends mainly on questionnaires as the main device to collect the information and data in addition to the other devices such as the personal interviews with the studied hotels owners and managers. The questioner includes ( 8 ) levels to measure the study variables, (5) of them are devoted to measure the Entrepreneurial marketing variable, and the other (3) to measure the sustainable tourism Development variable. The descriptive and analytic method to questionnaires are distributed to the community that includes all the second class hotels which are ( 100 ), ( 80) are recovered. To analyze the responses, a number of the statistical methods are adopted using the statistical software (SPSS).The study concludes that there is an impact relation between the Entrepreneurial marketing and the sustainable tourism development in the community of the second class hotels in Al- Najaf Al- Ashraf Government
Ameliorative effect of soybean lecithin on the liver enzymes of rats supplemented with high cholesterol
No full textThe present experiment was investigated to study the ameliorative role of soybean lecithin specially phosphatidylcholin on liver enzymes (ALT) and (AST) in intact and hypercholesterolemic infected rats.Thirty two adult male rats have been used in this study, were randomly selected and equally divided in to four groups as follows C, T1 , T2, T3.They were treated orally (daily) for 42 days as follows; C:control group, were given distilled water by gavage needle, T1: rats of this group were given soybean lecithin only (430mg\kg\day) orally; T2:rats of this groups were given only cholesterol (10gm\day) orally; T3: rats of this groups were given soybean lecithin (430mg\kg\day) orally, and supplemented with high cholesterol (10gm\day) orally within diet.The daily supplementation of soybean lecithin induces a significant decrease (p > 0.05) in liver enzymes (ALT & AST) as compared with (T2) group which has seen remarkable rise in these enzymes respectively. Moreover, the histopathological examination showed results referred that cholesterol effects significantly on the liver cells by causing sever fatty changes characterized by variable size round clear spaces in the hepatocytes. Also, there is a mononuclear cells aggregation in liver parenchyma and congested blood vessels without any fatty vacuoles in (T2).
Comparative Study Between The Effects Of Henna (Lawsonia Inermis) Alcoholic Extract And The Autologous Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) On The Cartilage Healing Of Rabbits.
No full textIt's very interested to study new herbal therapy as henna and compare its effect on cartilage healing with another modern therapy as Platelets – Rich Plasma (PRP).Twenty seven domestic male rabbits was included in this study, divided into three groups of 9 animal randomly, groups of henna 20%, groups of (PRP), and control groups, and also each group subdivided in to 3 subgroups depending on the time of sampling 7,21,45 day, 5 mm in diameter of injury full-thickness skin wound was created on the ear of each rabbit. The wounds in first group were treated with Henna after operation for 7 days, while its in second group treated with (PRP) either for 7 days , and the control group the wounds was abdicated by distal water only. The results of this study are very important to find a new cheap herbal therapy. The results publicized that the wound healing in Henna treated groups happened faster than the (PRP) groups, and the complete healing happened in 49 days after treated by henna extract.Grossly and histological evaluations shows clearly, the superiority of henna extracts 20% effects on cartilage healing in compare with (PRP)
Clinical learning Environment and the Influential Factors from Nursing Students perspectives
Get PDFABSTRACTBackground:Clinicalenvironmentisall that surrounds the nursing student within clinical areas, such as places, resources, staff skills, patients, peer group and nursing tutors.Aim: to assess the clinical learning environment and the influential factors from nursing students perspectives.Methodology:A descriptive study is carried out in Faculty of Nursing, Sohag University at the end of 1stsemester(2015-2016).The samplecomprised of (183) out of the total number of 2ndyear nursing students. Data was collected using the Clinical Learning Environment Inventory, Obstacles to Learning Clinical Skills tools and analyized by using a descriptive statistics in the form of frequencies, percentages, mean and standard deviation and independent t-test using (SPSS v.16).Results: The average score of total clinical learning environment scale was (112.3 ±14.0) from the total score(168), and about from 50% to 86% of the students' had a negative opinionstowards theirclinical learning environment,and majorityof them 72.2% were moderately satisfied.Although the mean scores of clinical learning environment domains were higher in some domains,nostatistical differences were found between the respondents viewpoints depend on age groups (p>0.05). Moreover,it was found that the mean scores of clinical learning environment domains were higher in females than males but no statistical differences were found between the students opinions based on gender except in the following domains: task orientation and teaching innovation only(17.2±3.4,16.1±4.0;15.7±3.1,15.3±3.9) respectively. The most significant obstacles which faced the students during clinical learning were lack of educational facilities (69.3%), and the least was interference between the training schedule with other trainers (36.6%).Conclusion: There are significant obstacles and challenges that facenursing students in clinical learning environment, all of which could influence their learning and competencyafter graduation.Recommendations:Educational authorities at Sohag University and nursing educators in the faculty should pay special attention to the issues and take assertive action to overcome the learningobstacles in order to create a desirable clinical climate.KeyWords:Clinical Learning Environment;Obstacles; clinical settings; Nursing students
مسرحية ( زمرة الاقتحام ) لـ ( صباح الانباري ) بين ادب الخيال العلمي وادب السيرة
No full textلا يوجدhttps://dx.doi.org/10.36322/jksc/0105218CrossRef submission ID: 146138957
منهج الراي في مدرسة الكوفة الفقهية - النشأة والتطور
No full textلا يوجدhttps://dx.doi.org/10.36322/jksc/0105216CrossRef submission ID: 146137227
IMPROVEMENT OF EXPANSIVE SOIL BY USING SILICA FUME
No full textExpansive soils are characterized by their considerable volumetric deformations representing a serious challenge for the stability of the engineering structures such as foundations. Consequently, the measurements of swelling properties, involving swelling and swell pressure, become extremely important in spite of their determination needs a lot of time with costly particular equipment. Thus, serious researches attempts have been tried to remedy such soils by means of additives such as cement, lime, steel fibers, stone dust, fly ash and silica fume. In this research the study of silica fume has studied to treatment expansion soil, the clay soil was brought from Al-Nahrawan in Baghdad. The soil selected for the present investigation prepared in laboratory by mixing natural soil with different percentages of bentonite (30, 50 and 70% by soil dry weight). The test program included the effect of bentonite on natural soil then study the effect of silica fume (SF) on prepared soil by adding different percentage of silica fume (3, 5, and 7 by weight) to the prepared soils and the influence of these admixtures was observed by comparing their results with those of untreated soils (prepared soils). The results show that both liquid limit and plasticity index decreased with the addition of silica fume, while the plastic limit is increase with its addition. As well as, a decrease in the maximum dry unit weight with an increase in the optimum water contents have been obtained with increasing the percentage of addition of the silica fume. It is also observed an improvement in the free swell, swelling pressure by using silica fume. It can be concluded that the silica fume stabilization may be used as a successful way for the treatment of expansive clay. http://dx.doi.org/10.30572/2018/kje/090115
DESTABILIZATION HEAT TREATMENT EFFECT ON EROSIVE WEAR CHARACTERISTICS OF HIGH CHROMIUM WHITE CAST IRON
No full textIn the present investigation, erosive wear property of high chromium white cast irons (HCWI) is reported. HCWI were destabilized at two different temperatures of 955oC and 1100°C, air cooling followed by tempering heat treatment at 400°C and 700°C at each destabilized temperature. Erosion damage was evaluated by the removed material mass at impact angle 45° and time of 10 Hours. The surface metal flow was observed. Surface morphology of each specimen was characterized with scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The effect of heat treatment on differences in wear features of specimens is discussed. Experiment showed that the erosion rate of specimen destabilized at 1100°C, air cooled followed by tempering at 400°C air cooling is the best than other treatments. The hardness of test surface by this treatment increased from the initial 57 to 58 HRC after 10 hour. It showed that austenite in the surface structure has been transformed to martensite , which hardened the surface. Similarly, workhardening effect also occurred on specimen destabilized at 955°C, air cooled followed by tempering at 400oC, air cooling to make its surface hardness increased to 59 HRC. It was shown that HCWI series heat treated at 955°C and 1100°C and tempered at 400°C have a very good erosive wear resistance and they are expected to find wide application as wear-resistant materials. http://dx.doi.org/10.30572/2018/kje/090204