Jurnal Online Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara
Not a member yet
6835 research outputs found
Sort by
EVALUATING THE STRENGTHS AND LIMITATIONS OF CHATGPT-GENERATED TRANSLATIONS IN ACADEMIC POST-EDITING WORKFLOWS
Get PDFThis study evaluates the strengths and limitations of ChatGPT-generated translations in academic post-editing workflows. The research highlights ChatGPT's ability to enhance translation efficiency by producing grammatically precise and structurally sound drafts, enabling post-editors to focus on higher-level refinements like coherence and contextual accuracy. While the tool demonstrates significant advantages in improving workflow efficiency and adapting texts to academic conventions, it faces challenges in addressing cultural nuances and idiomatic expressions, particularly in underrepresented languages such as Indonesian. The study suggests potential improvements, including expanding training datasets and incorporating advanced contextual understanding features, to maximize ChatGPT's utility. Ultimately, the findings emphasize the importance of combining AI capabilities with human expertise to ensure high-quality and culturally sensitive academic translations. Future research should focus on refining AI tools to meet the diverse needs of global academic communication
STANDARDIZING BEAUTY THROUGH ADVERTISING: A CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF GARNIER LIGHT COMPLETE SERUM CREAM – CHELSEA ISLAN EDITION
Get PDFGarnier is one of the most famous international beauty products among women in Indonesia. Founded in France, Garnier is specialized in beauty products such as hair care, skincare, and hair color products. Among all the skincare products, Garnier Light Complete Serum Cream is one of the top sales in Indonesia. This paper is intended to analyze beauty product advertisements from Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) perspective. This study applied qualitative research by using purposive sampling. Garnier’s advertisement does not only convince customers to buy their products but also plant their standard of beauty on women. The advertisement also standardizes the real beauty. The primary data were taken from the advertisement of Garnier Light Complete Serum Cream of Chelsea Islan Edition. This analysis is based on Fairclough’s 3-dimensional model of discourse. Fairclough’s 3-dimensional model discourse focuses on the standardization of real beauty of women through Garnier advertisement. The results show that the advertisements standardize the real beauty of women by using several linguistic devices, semiotics, and strategies. At the end, the Garnier advertisement establishes their ideology of “real beauty” in society
Pengaruh Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia dan Kompetensi terhadap Kinerja Guru di Perguruan Al-Washliyah Amplas
Get PDFThe purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of human resource development on teacher performance at Al-Washliyah Amplas college, to determine and analyze the effect of competence on teacher performance at Al-Washliyah Amplas college, to determine and analyze the effect of human resource development and competence on teacher performance at Al-Washliyah Amplas college. The population in this study were all teachers who worked at the Al-Washliyah Amplas college, totaling 38 teachers and the sampling was done by total sampling so that 38 respondents were sampled. Based on the results of the study it is known that there is a significant influence between human resource development and competence on teacher performance, there is a positive influence of human resource development variables and competence on teacher performance. Human resource development and competence on teacher performance together (multiple) there is positive and significant influence on Teacher performanc
PERAN PUPUK ORGANIK SUPER BOKASHI MA-11 TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL PANEN UBI JALAR (Ipomea batatas L.)
Get PDFKhususnya di bagian timur Indonesia, seperti di Kabupaten Sorong Papua Barat Daya, ubi jalar (Ipomoea batatas L.) merupakan sumber pangan lokal yang krusial untuk mendukung ketahanan pangan. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi pengaruh pupuk organik Superbokashi MA-11 terhadap perkembangan dan hasil panen ubi jalar. Eksperimen tersebut menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan empat perlakuan dosis pupuk organik Superbokashi MA-11 yang terdiri dari 4 taraf. Parameter yang diamati mencakup jumlah daun, panjang sulur, jumlah umbi per tanaman, jumlah umbi per petak, serta diameter dan panjang umbi, dan berat hasil per umbi, per tanaman, dan per petak. Analisis sidik ragam (ANOVA) diterapkan untuk mengevaluasi perbedaan antar perlakuan. Selanjutnya, uji Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT) digunakan untuk menganalisis data perbedaan hasil penelitian. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan pupuk organik Superbokashi MA-11 memiliki dampak signifikan pada pertumbuhan dan hasil panen ubi jalar. Perlakuan A2 (5 g/tanaman) memberikan hasil produksi umbi tertinggi, yaitu 3,93 kg per petak, diikuti oleh perlakuan A3 (6,25 g/tanaman) dengan hasil 3,78 kg per petak. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa Superbokashi MA-11 dapat menjadi pilihan yang efektif, ramah lingkungan, serta berkelanjutan dalam usaha budidaya ubi jalar di Distrik Matawolot, Kabupaten Sorong
DOMESTIC VIOLENCE IN COLLEEN HOOVER’S IT ENDS WITH US
Get PDFThis research examines the portrayal of domestic violence in Colleen Hoover’s novel It Ends with Us, focusing on the experiences of the protagonist, Lily Bloom, who endures various forms of abuse both in her childhood and adulthood. The study identifies four major categories of domestic violence depicted in the narrative—physical, emotional, verbal, and sexual—by employing Tulangow’s theoretical framework on domestic violence. Conducted through a qualitative descriptive method as outlined by Creswell (2012), this study analyzes textual evidence drawn from the novel to understand the psychological, emotional, and social consequences of abuse on the main character. The findings reveal that domestic violence in the novel not only results in physical injuries but also generates long-lasting psychological trauma, fear, anxiety, and diminished self-worth. Furthermore, the narrative exposes the cyclical nature of abuse and its intergenerational impact, especially through Lily’s reflections on her childhood and her concerns about her unborn child. This study demonstrates how literary fiction can serve as a powerful vehicle for raising public awareness of gender-based violence, offering insight into the lived realities of survivors, and prompting critical reflection on emotional resilience, agency, and social intervention
NIASIN DAN NIASINAMIDA: TINJAUAN BIOKIMIA, MANFAAT KESEHATAN, DAN PERKEMBANGAN TERBARU VITAMIN B3
Get PDFVitamin B3 mengacu pada dua senyawa utama, niasin dan nikotinamida, yang secara alami ditemukan dalam berbagai sumber makanan seperti daging, ikan, jeroan, dan biji-bijian. Kedua senyawa tersebut berfungsi sebagai prekursor penting dalam biosintesis koenzim NAD dan NADP, yang penting untuk hampir semua proses metabolisme dalam sel hidup. Meskipun sering dianggap dapat dipertukarkan dalam perannya sebagai vitamin, niasin dan niasinamida menunjukkan efek farmakologis yang berbeda. Studi klinis telah menunjukkan bahwa niasin dosis tinggi dapat meningkatkan profil lipid pada pasien dengan penyakit kardiovaskular, tetapi penggunaannya terbatas karena efek sampingnya. Sebaliknya, niasinamida banyak digunakan untuk mengatasi masalah kesehatan seperti jerawat, diabetes, dan gangguan neurologis, dengan profil keamanan yang lebih baik. Baru-baru ini, NR, bentuk baru vitamin B3, telah mendapat perhatian karena kemampuannya untuk secara signifikan meningkatkan kadar NAD intraseluler dengan toksisitas minimal. Tinjauan naratif ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi perbedaan struktural dan fungsional, manfaat kesehatan, efek samping niasin dan niacinamide, serta peran NR yang muncul sebagai vitamin B3 generasi berikutnya
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROJECT BASED LEARNING (PJBL) TERINTEGRASI STEM TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR DAN MINAT SISWA KELAS XI PADA MATERI LAJU REAKSI
Get PDFPenelitian ini mengkaji tentang peningkatan hasil belajar dan minat siswa melalui penerapan model Project Based Learning (PjBL) terintegrasi STEM pada materi laju reaksi. Dengan menggunakan metode quasi eksperimen dengan kelas eksperimen dan kontrol, hasil penelitian menunjukkan N-Gain sebesar 0,72 (kategori tinggi) dan peningkatan skor rata-rata dari 44,30 menjadi 84,72 pada kelas eksperimen. Minat belajar juga meningkat dari 71,05 menjadi 82,16. Ditemukan korelasi yang kuat (r = 0,6671) antara hasil belajar dan minat, dengan kontribusi 44,5%. Pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa model PjBL terintegrasi STEM efektif meningkatkan hasil belajar dan minat siswa. Ditemukan korelasi yang signifikan antara hasil belajar dan minat belajar sebesar 0,6671 (kategori kuat), dengan kontribusi minat sebesar 44,5%. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis, Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima yang menunjukkan bahwa model PjBL terintegrasi STEM efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar dan minat siswa
Sinergi Kementerian Hukum dan HAM serta Komnas HAM dalam Penegakan HAM di Indonesia: Tinjauan Siyāsah Dustūriyyah
Get PDFThe enforcement of human rights in Indonesia is a vital aspect of the country’s constitutional system, involving multiple institutions with distinct mandates, notably the Ministry of Law and Human Rights and the National Commission on Human Rights (Komnas HAM). This study is driven by concerns over weak coordination and overlapping functions between these two bodies, which hinder the effective protection and enforcement of human rights. The central research question examines how the integration of authority between the Ministry and Komnas HAM can be conceptualized and implemented, viewed through the framework of siyāsah dustūriyyah (Islamic constitutional politics). Using a qualitative method and a normative approach, the study draws on legal texts and Islamic political thought. The findings suggest that, from the perspective of siyāsah dustūriyyah, inter-institutional collaboration in human rights enforcement should be seen as a synergistic exercise of governance aimed at upholding justice and promoting the public good. The study concludes that integrating the roles of the Ministry and Komnas HAM requires a unified model of oversight and policy execution, guided by the Islamic principles of ta‘āwun (mutual cooperation) and al-‘adālah (justice) within the structure of constitutional governance.The enforcement of human rights in Indonesia is a vital aspect of the country’s constitutional system, involving multiple institutions with distinct mandates, notably the Ministry of Law and Human Rights and the National Commission on Human Rights (Komnas HAM). This study is driven by concerns over weak coordination and overlapping functions between these two bodies, which hinder the effective protection and enforcement of human rights. The central research question examines how the integration of authority between the Ministry and Komnas HAM can be conceptualized and implemented, viewed through the framework of siyāsah dustūriyyah (Islamic constitutional politics). Using a qualitative method and a normative approach, the study draws on legal texts and Islamic political thought. The findings suggest that, from the perspective of siyāsah dustūriyyah, inter-institutional collaboration in human rights enforcement should be seen as a synergistic exercise of governance aimed at upholding justice and promoting the public good. The study concludes that integrating the roles of the Ministry and Komnas HAM requires a unified model of oversight and policy execution, guided by the Islamic principles of ta‘āwun (mutual cooperation) and al-‘adālah (justice) within the structure of constitutional governance
Peran Komunikasi Organisasi Islam dalam Penguatan Kebijakan Kesejahteraan Islami di Sumatera Utara
Get PDFThis study explores the role of Islamic organizations in shaping welfare policies through inter-organizational communication in North Sumatra. It focuses on how organizations such as Al Washliyah, Muhammadiyah, and Nahdlatul Ulama interact with local government agencies to construct value-based welfare initiatives. Using a qualitative case study approach, data were collected through interviews, observations, and document analysis to examine the communication structures and strategic roles of these organizations. The findings reveal that while organizational communication has adapted to various formal and informal channels, fragmentation still exists due to limited coordination frameworks and political segmentation. Nevertheless, Islamic values such as justice (al-‘adl), public benefit (maslahah), and trust (amanah) have enhanced communication legitimacy and community engagement. The study concludes that integrating ethical communication systems into policy frameworks can promote inclusive and sustainable welfare governance in Muslim- majority regions.This study explores the role of Islamic organizations in shaping welfare policies through inter-organizational communication in North Sumatra. It focuses on how organizations such as Al Washliyah, Muhammadiyah, and Nahdlatul Ulama interact with local government agencies to construct value-based welfare initiatives. Using a qualitative case study approach, data were collected through interviews, observations, and document analysis to examine the communication structures and strategic roles of these organizations. The findings reveal that while organizational communication has adapted to various formal and informal channels, fragmentation still exists due to limited coordination frameworks and political segmentation. Nevertheless, Islamic values such as justice (al-‘adl), public benefit (maslahah), and trust (amanah) have enhanced communication legitimacy and community engagement. The study concludes that integrating ethical communication systems into policy frameworks can promote inclusive and sustainable welfare governance in Muslim- majority regions
Disfungsi Epitel Saluran Napas Pada Pasien Asma : Implikasi Terapeutik
Get PDFDisfungsi epitel saluran napas merupakan salah satu faktor utama dalam patogenesis asma, yang ditandai dengan penurunan ketebalan epitel, hiperproduksi mukus, gangguan tight junction, serta penurunan aktivitas silia. Gangguan ini memperburuk inflamasi dan meningkatkan permeabilitas saluran napas terhadap alergen dan polutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis disfungsi epitel saluran napas pada pasien asma serta mengevaluasi efektivitas berbagai terapi dalam memperbaiki kerusakan epitel. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain observasional dengan membandingkan 50 pasien asma dan 20 individu sehat sebagai kontrol. Pemeriksaan histologi dan analisis molekuler dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi perubahan epitel dan kadar sitokin inflamasi. Uji klinis dilakukan untuk menilai efektivitas tiga terapi: kortikosteroid inhalasi, antibodi monoklonal anti-IL-4/IL-13, dan terapi berbasis sel punca epitel. Pasien asma mengalami penurunan ketebalan epitel, peningkatan produksi mukus, dan gangguan tight junction yang signifikan (p 0,05). Kadar IL-4, IL-13, dan TNF-α meningkat secara signifikan dibandingkan kelompok kontrol. Terapi berbasis sel punca menunjukkan efektivitas tertinggi dalam memperbaiki fungsi epitel dibandingkan kortikosteroid dan terapi antibodi monoklonal. Disfungsi epitel saluran napas pada asma berhubungan erat dengan inflamasi kronis yang dimediasi oleh IL-4, IL-13, dan TNF-α. Terapi berbasis sel punca memiliki potensi besar dalam memperbaiki disfungsi epitel dan dapat menjadi pendekatan inovatif dalam pengobatan asma di masa depan