Jurnal Online Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara
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Pemikiran dan Gerakan Qurban Lintas Agama Tuan Guru Batak di Simalungun
Get PDFThe concept and movement of Interreligious Qurban, initiated by Tuan Guru Batak, a murshid of the Naqshbandiyah Khalidiyah order in Simalungun, North Sumatra, represent a social innovation aimed at fostering interreligious harmony. This movement is realized through the Qurban ritual during Eid al-Adha, involving various community elements, including religious leaders, Muslim and non-Muslim communities, and local government officials. The distribution of qurban meat is carried out indiscriminately, regardless of religious background, reflecting a strong spirit of solidarity and tolerance within the multicultural society, particularly in Nagori Jawa Tongah. This study aims to analyze the thoughts and implementation of the Interreligious Qurban Movement and its impact on social harmony. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach, the research collected data through in-depth interviews and document analysis from various local and national media sources. The findings reveal that this movement not only strengthens social relations but also serves as a model for religious diversity in Simalungun. The success of this initiative is evident in the establishment of the Interreligious Qurban Activity Center at the Sufi House and Civilization of Pondok Pesulukan Serambi Babussalam. These findings suggest that the qurban ritual can function not only as a religious obligation but also as a social instrument for fostering tolerance and social cohesion in a pluralistic society.The concept and movement of Interreligious Qurban, initiated by Tuan Guru Batak, a murshid of the Naqshbandiyah Khalidiyah order in Simalungun, North Sumatra, represent a social innovation aimed at fostering interreligious harmony. This movement is realized through the Qurban ritual during Eid al-Adha, involving various community elements, including religious leaders, Muslim and non-Muslim communities, and local government officials. The distribution of qurban meat is carried out indiscriminately, regardless of religious background, reflecting a strong spirit of solidarity and tolerance within the multicultural society, particularly in Nagori Jawa Tongah. This study aims to analyze the thoughts and implementation of the Interreligious Qurban Movement and its impact on social harmony. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach, the research collected data through in-depth interviews and document analysis from various local and national media sources. The findings reveal that this movement not only strengthens social relations but also serves as a model for religious diversity in Simalungun. The success of this initiative is evident in the establishment of the Interreligious Qurban Activity Center at the Sufi House and Civilization of Pondok Pesulukan Serambi Babussalam. These findings suggest that the qurban ritual can function not only as a religious obligation but also as a social instrument for fostering tolerance and social cohesion in a pluralistic society
Comparative Analysis on Technology and Business System in Startups: A Case Study of PT CNC Part Teknika Indonesia and SuperCharge.SG Singapore
Get PDFThis research is a report based on the TUM project and based on direct observation in the company. The study compares the innovation strategies of two startups companies operating in the technology sector: Indonesian CNC parts manufacturer PT CNC Part Teknika and Singaporean solar powered electric vehicle charging solution provider SuperChargeSG. Using the McKinsey 7S framework, the study identifies the strengths, weaknesses, and best practices of both companies. The results show significant differences in strategies, structures, systems, and human resources. Singapore companies stand out with proactive and sustainable innovative approaches, while Indonesian companies tend to be more reactive. Based on these findings, the study provides recommendations for Indonesian companies to improve their competitiveness through market diversification, the development of organizational structures, the adoption of advanced technology, and the formation of a strong culture of sustainability innovation.This research is a report based on the TUM project and based on direct observation in the company. The study compares the innovation strategies of two startups companies operating in the technology sector: Indonesian CNC parts manufacturer PT CNC Part Teknika and Singaporean solar powered electric vehicle charging solution provider SuperChargeSG. Using the McKinsey 7S framework, the study identifies the strengths, weaknesses, and best practices of both companies. The results show significant differences in strategies, structures, systems, and human resources. Singapore companies stand out with proactive and sustainable innovative approaches, while Indonesian companies tend to be more reactive. Based on these findings, the study provides recommendations for Indonesian companies to improve their competitiveness through market diversification, the development of organizational structures, the adoption of advanced technology, and the formation of a strong culture of sustainability innovation
Kebijakan Kontroversial Pemerintah Orde Baru di Ranah Pendidikan Tinggi Indonesia dalam Perspektif Historis
Get PDFThis study examines several controversial policies of the New Order government as a manifestation of educational politics in the realm of higher education. This study uses a historical method consisting of five steps by Kuntowijoyo, namely topic determination, heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The data collection technique uses historical literature studies by utilizing various sources such as journals, books, theses, and articles that are credible and relevant. The results of the study show that several controversial policies of the New Order in the realm of higher education are the implementation of NKK/BKK to sterilize campuses from political activities that have the potential to endanger the stability of security and government power. More specifically, the government prohibits and complicates licensing for student activities to hold demonstrations, seminars, discussions, and other activities aimed at criticizing the government. In addition, lecturers and students are also prohibited from using left-wing learning resources that are contrary to Pancasila. Other controversial policies include the centralized election of campus leaders, the prohibition of long hair and the prohibition of wearing the hijab. Higher education level becomes one of the strategic spaces that cannot escape from the tight supervision, control, political and ideological interests of the rulers. As a result, the campus democracy is increasingly dimming due to the limited space for movement and expression of students, especially in non-academic matters.This study examines several controversial policies of the New Order government as a manifestation of educational politics in the realm of higher education. This study uses a historical method consisting of five steps by Kuntowijoyo, namely topic determination, heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The data collection technique uses historical literature studies by utilizing various sources such as journals, books, theses, and articles that are credible and relevant. The results of the study show that several controversial policies of the New Order in the realm of higher education are the implementation of NKK/BKK to sterilize campuses from political activities that have the potential to endanger the stability of security and government power. More specifically, the government prohibits and complicates licensing for student activities to hold demonstrations, seminars, discussions, and other activities aimed at criticizing the government. In addition, lecturers and students are also prohibited from using left-wing learning resources that are contrary to Pancasila. Other controversial policies include the centralized election of campus leaders, the prohibition of long hair and the prohibition of wearing the hijab. Higher education level becomes one of the strategic spaces that cannot escape from the tight supervision, control, political and ideological interests of the rulers. As a result, the campus democracy is increasingly dimming due to the limited space for movement and expression of students, especially in non-academic matters
Isolasi, Seleksi, Identifikasi Jamur Pelapuk Kayu Berpotensi Produksi Lipase
Get PDFLipase dapat dihasilkan dari makhluk hidup baik itu hewan, tumbuhan maupun mikroorganisme seperti bakteri, dan jamur. Salah satu aktivitas lipolitik berasal dari jamur pelapuk kayu di Pulau Poteran, Dusun Sakolaan, Jawa Timur. Isolasi Jamur Pelapuk Kayu diambil menggunakan metode hand collecting dan diinokulasikan ke media agar. Skrining jamur pelapuk kayu sebanyak 6 isolat menggunakan media Czapek-dox Agar dan indikator Rhodamine-b. Jamur Isolat M12 berpotensi memiliki aktivitas lipolitik dengan menghasilkan warna pendar oranye dibawah sinar UV kemudian diidentifikasi secara makroskopis dan mikroskopis yang merupakan Jamur Trametes sp. Pengamatan kurva pertumbuhan menimbang berat basah miselium selama 14 hari untuk mengetahui fase pertumbuhan dan deteksi aktivitas lipase menggunakan substrat p-Nitrophenol. Hasil kurva pertumbuhan produksi lipase menggunakan metode submerged fermentation yang tertinggi terdapat pada inkubasi hari ke-7 dengan aktivitas crude lipase sebesar 229 U/ml
Optimasi Produksi dan Karakterisasi Urease dari Isolat Lahan Pertanian Jombang, Jawa Timur
Get PDFUrease merupakan enzim yang mampu mengkatalisis reaksi urea menjadi karbon dioksida dan amonia. Mikroba yang mampu memproduksi urease disebut dengan mikroba ureolitik. Faktor lingkungan yang dapat mempengaruhi mikroba ureolitik dalam memproduksi urease antara lain pH lingkungan, suhu lingkungan, dan konsentrasi substrat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsentrasi urin sapi paling optimum pada reaksi urease untuk memperoleh aktivitas paling tinggi. Penggunaan urin sapi sebagai substrat dalam reaksi urease pada penelitian ini didukung oleh limbah urin yang kurang dikelola dengan baik. Produksi urease dilakukan menggunakan media Urea broth dengan variasi konsentrasi urin sapi yaitu 0,5; 2,5; 5; 7,5; dan 10(v/v). Uji aktivitas urease dan uji kadar protein masing-masing menggunakan metode Nessler dan Bradford. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Urea broth dengan konsentrasi urin sapi 0,5% memiliki aktivitas urease paling tinggi yaitu sebesar 37,74 U/mL dengan kadar protein 0,029 mg/mL, sedangkan aktivitas urease kontrol hanya sebesar 25,86 U/mL
Identifikasi Tanaman Paku (Pteridophyta) Di UIN Sumatera Utara Kampus II
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keberagaman spesies tumbuhan paku (Pteridophyta) yang terdapat di Kampus II UIN Sumatera Utara. Studi ini menggunakan metode survei eksplorasi di area kampus yang memiliki luas sekitar ±10 hektar. Titik pengamatan dilakukan di lokasi strategis seperti taman utama, tepi kolam, dan area di sekitar bangunan fakultas. Dari hasil penelitian, ditemukan empat spesies utama, yaitu Nephrolepis cordifolia, Rumohra adiantiformis, Osmunda claytoniana, dan Phlebodium aureum. Setiap spesies ditemukan di habitat yang berbeda sesuai dengan karakteristik lingkungannya. Nephrolepis cordifolia ditemukan di sepanjang jalan dengan kelembapan sedang, Rumohra adiantiformis tumbuh di area teduh dekat kolam, Osmunda claytoniana ditemukan di area basah dekat saluran air, sementara Phlebodium aureum ditemukan hidup epifit pada batang pohon tua dengan cahaya yang tidak langsung. Penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman mengenai keanekaragaman tumbuhan paku di kampus sebagai potensi konservasi loka
ANALISIS RADIUS TIKUNGAN TERHADAP TINGKAT KECELAKAAN PADA RUAS JALAN PINRANG - PAREPARE KM 21
Get PDFRuas jalan Pinrang - Parepare Km 21 merupakan salah satu ruas jalan utama di Sulawesi Selatan yang memiliki banyak tikungan dengan berbagai radius. Tingkat kecelakaan yang tinggi di jalan ini memerlukan analisis lebih lanjut untuk menentukan radius tikungan terhadap frekuensi dan tingkat keparahan kecelakaan. Seperti halnya di tikungan Kilometer 21 ruas jalan pinrang - parepare, tepatnya di Desa Watang Pulu, Kecamatan Suppa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hubungan antara radius tikungan dengan tingkat kecelakaan di ruas jalan Pinrang-Parepare Km 21. Data penelitian yang digunakan adalah data hasil survei yang diperoleh dari lapangan selama 1 bulan. Untuk mendapatkan tujuan tersebut digunakan metode PKJI 2023. Hubungan geometrik jalan Pinrang-Parepare KM 21 dengan tingkat kecelakaan peneliti menggunakan analisis regresi linier dengan bantuan program excel yang di gambarkan dalam bentuk diagram. Hasil yang diperoleh dari analisis regresi linier dan regresi tipe polynomial adalah fungsi hubungan variable X dan Variabel Y, serta nilai R2 yang menunjukan besarnya pengaruh variabel X terhadap perubahan variabel Y, dimana variabel X adalah Nilai Jarak Pandang henti (Jh), Jari-jari Tikungan (R), Derajat Kelengkungan (D) dan Variabel Y adalah Nilai EAN. Semakin besar nilai R2 menunjukan semakin besar pengaruh variable X terhadap variable Y
SPELLING ERRORS AND MEANING-MAKING IN MASTER’S DISSERTATION AT A RURAL SOUTH AFRICAN UNIVERSITY
Get PDFThis study was aimed at investigating the impact of spelling errors in meaning-making in the master’s dissertation written by university students. The researcher identified common spelling errors in dissertation writing within the department of language education in the School of Education at a rural university in South Africa. Six dissertations were selected from a sample of forty master’s students, using the random sampling technique. Data were collected using a qualitative method. A descriptive case study design was employed in this study, as a specific case was identified and analysed through qualitative, narrative explanation. Data were gathered from dissertation documents and classroom observations. It was found that the majority of the spelling problems result from pronunciation during dialogue. The findings suggest that the spelling errors were as a result of omission, addition, substitution of letters, incorrect word spacing, dialects, and punctuation. The study will greatly contribute to post-graduate studies by providing guidance on dissertations and ensuring that meaning is achieved
LANGUAGE FUNCTIONS IN THE BASARANG RITUAL: A CULTURAL-LINGUISTIC STUDY OF MINANGKABAU ORAL TRADITION
Get PDFLanguage serves as a vital medium in oral traditions—not only for communication but also as a vehicle for transmitting values and reinforcing collective identity. The Basarang ritual in Nagari Kasang, Minangkabau, is a traditional ceremony performed to commemorate the birth of kembar sumbang (twins of opposite sex) and to restore social and cultural harmony within the community. Despite its cultural richness, linguistic studies on Basarang remain scarce compared to other Minangkabau traditions. This research investigates the functions of language in the Basarang ritual through Roman Jakobson’s (1960) model of language functions, employing a qualitative framework and an ethnography of communication approach (Spradley, 1997; Duranti, 1997). Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation of ritual utterances, mamang (chants), pantun (poetic verses), and prayers. The analysis categorizes linguistic expressions according to Jakobson’s six language functions—referential, emotive, conative, phatic, metalingual, and poetic—allowing systematic interpretation of their realization in ritual discourse. Findings reveal that language in Basarang functions not merely as a communicative tool but as a symbolic medium that legitimizes customary law, nurtures social solidarity, and transmits moral and cultural values. This study extends Jakobson’s framework by embedding it within the ethnolinguistic context of Minangkabau ritual discourse, offering contributions to both linguistic theory and cultural preservation
INTERPERSONAL METAFUNCTION IN INDONESIA’S INDEPENDENCE DAY SLOGANS (2015–2025)
Get PDFThis study analyzes Indonesia’s Independence Day slogans from 2015 to 2025 through Halliday’s Systemic Functional Linguistics, focusing on Interpersonal Metafunction. As annual commemorative texts, these slogans function not only as symbolic expressions of independence but also as strategic discourses that negotiate power, construct solidarity, and reinforce national identity. Employing qualitative discourse analysis, the research investigates mood, modality, pronoun usage, evaluative lexis, and the interplay of explicit and implicit meanings. The findings indicate that declarative and imperative moods position citizens within relationships of inclusivity and responsibility, while modality expresses urgency and commitment. Evaluative vocabulary conveys optimism and resilience, with explicit meanings emphasizing productivity, recovery, and progress, and implicit meanings connecting contemporary challenges to historical struggles and the long-term vision of Indonesia Emas 2045. Overall, Independence Day slogans function as condensed ideological texts that bridge past sacrifices with future aspirations, illustrating the discursive power of language in shaping nationalism and providing practical insights for developing effective national slogans