Jurnal Online Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara
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PELATIHAN PERIZINAN BERUSAHA BAGI PEMILIK KOS SEKITAR KAMPUS UNESA 5 DALAM MENDUKUNG TATA KELOLA PROPERTI YANG LEGAL
Get PDFKegiatan usaha penyewaan kamar kos di sekitar lingkungan kampus merupakan salah satu sektor ekonomi produktif yang berkembang pesat. Namun, masih banyak pemilik kos yang belum memahami pentingnya legalitas usaha melalui perizinan berusaha berbasis sistem Online Single Submission (OSS). Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kegiatan pelatihan perizinan berusaha bagi pemilik kos di sekitar Kampus Universitas Negeri Surabaya (UNESA) 5 sebagai upaya meningkatkan kesadaran hukum dan tata kelola properti yang legal. Metode pelaksanaan dilakukan melalui pendekatan pelatihan partisipatif, pendampingan administrasi OSS, serta evaluasi pemahaman peserta. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan kesadaran hukum pemilik kos terhadap pentingnya perizinan usaha. Pelatihan ini diharapkan menjadi model pemberdayaan masyarakat berbasis kampus dalam mewujudkan lingkungan usaha yang tertib, aman, dan legal
PERENCANAAN STRUKTUR PERKERASAN LENTUR MENGGUNAKAN METODE AASHTO 1993 DAN METODE BINA MARGA 2017 DI JALAN H.T. RIZAL NURDIN STA 0+000 S/D STA 1+000 KAB. SERDANG BEDAGAI
Get PDFKelancaran arus jalan merupakan salah satu aspek penting dalam mendukung kemajuan suatu wilayah. Jalan H.T. Rizal Nurdin, yang terletak di Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai, Provinsi Sumatera Utara, adalah salah satu ruas jalan untuk mengakses ke tempat wisata pantai cermin dan lahan perkebunan sawit PTPN IV. Namun, seiring berjalannya waktu, kondisi fisik Jalan H.T. Rizal Nurdin mengalami kerusakan pada struktur jalan karena peningkatan beban berlebih pada infrastruktur perkerasan jalan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan perencanaan ulang yang baik agar tidak terjadi kembali kerusakan struktur perkerasan jalan yang diakibatkan oleh beban berlebih. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perencanaan struktur perkerasan lentur berdasarkan beban lalu lintas jalan menggunakan metode AASHTO 1993 dan metode Bina Marga 2017 pada ruas jalan H.T. Rizal Nurdin Sta 0+000 S/D Sta 1+000. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Metode Bina Marga 2017 didapat tebal lapis permukaan aus AC-WC (Asphalt Concrete-Wearing Course) 4 cm, lapis permukaan antara AC-BC (Asphalt Concrete-Binder Course) 6 cm, lapis pondasi AC-Base (Asphalt ConcreteBase) 0 cm, dan Lapisan Pondasi Agregat (LPA) kelas A 40 cm sedangkan metode AASHTO 1993 didapat tebal lapis permukaan Laston MS 744 11 cm, lapis pondasi atas Batu Pecah Kelas B32 cm, dan lapis pondasi bawah Sirtu Kelas B64 cm, dan dapat disimpulkan bahwa Metode Bina Marga 2017 memiliki tebal total perkerasan lebih tipis dibanding dengan Metode AASHTO 1993
PENENTUAN BILANGAN KROMATIK HARMONIK PADA GRAF HASIL KALI KARTESIAN ANTARA GRAF LINTASAN DENGAN TIGA TITIK DAN GRAF BINTANG DENGAN (N+1) TITIK
No full textThis research discusses the harmonious chromatic number on the Cartesian product of a path graph with three vertices (P_3) and a star graph with n vertices (S_n). Harmonious coloring is a vertex coloring of a graph such that each pair of colors appears on at most one edge. The objective of this research is to develop a harmonious coloring algorithm and also to determine and prove a general formula for the harmonious chromatic number of the graph P_3×S_n. The research method is literature-based with a mathematical approach, start from constructing modified adjacency matrices until testing the coloring algorithm. The proof is conducted through mathematical induction and structural graph analysis. The result shows that the harmonious chromatic number of P_3×S_n for n=1 is 5, for n=2,3 is 7, for n=4 is 8, whereas for n≥5, it is n+3
Analisis Nilai Kearifan Lokal Budaya pada Kumpulan Cerita Pendek Kembang Selir Karya Muna Masyari dan Modul Pengajarannya di Kelas XI Sekolah Menengah Atas
No full textThis study aims to describe (1) the values of local cultural wisdom and (2) the design of teaching modules based on the short story collection Kembang Selir by Muna Masyari for eleventh-grade high school students. The primary data source consists of the short story collection Kembang Selir, analyzed through a qualitative descriptive approach using library research techniques. Data were examined through content analysis, while the presentation of findings employed an informal descriptive method. The results of the study indicate that the values of local cultural wisdom reflected in the stories include: (a) human life equipment such as knives, saws, hoes, stoves, cups, pots, and traditional clothing; (b) livelihood systems such as trading and farming; (c) kinship and social systems within community and political structures; (d) language and literature represented through the use of the Javanese language; (e) arts, particularly vocal arts; (f) knowledge systems concerning the natural environment; and (g) religious systems expressed through spiritual rituals. Furthermore, the proposed teaching module for the Kembang Selir short story collection aligns with the Independent Curriculum for Class XI, particularly the learning objective 3.9, which focuses on analyzing cultural values in literature. The implementation employs the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model to encourage discussion, critical thinking, and contextual understanding
Penerimaan Diri Siswa dengan Pengalaman Perceraian Orang Tua di SMP Negeri 1 Sinjunjung
No full textParental divorce is a critical life event that can significantly affect a child’s psychological development, particularly in terms of self-acceptance. This study aims to describe the level of self-acceptance among junior high school students who have experienced parental divorce, examined by the length of time since the divorce. Using a quantitative descriptive approach, the research involved 35 students of SMP Negeri 1 Sijunjung selected through total sampling. Data were collected using a self-acceptance scale adapted from previous studies and analyzed with descriptive statistics via JASP. Results indicate that most students demonstrate high (65.7%) or very high (8.6%) levels of self-acceptance, with a tendency for higher acceptance over longer periods since parental divorce. These findings highlight the role of consistent psychosocial support, cultural factors, and school-based counseling in fostering resilience and healthy self-acceptance in adolescents from divorced families.Parental divorce is a critical life event that can significantly affect a child’s psychological development, particularly in terms of self-acceptance. This study aims to describe the level of self-acceptance among junior high school students who have experienced parental divorce, examined by the length of time since the divorce. Using a quantitative descriptive approach, the research involved 35 students of SMP Negeri 1 Sijunjung selected through total sampling. Data were collected using a self-acceptance scale adapted from previous studies and analyzed with descriptive statistics via JASP. Results indicate that most students demonstrate high (65.7%) or very high (8.6%) levels of self-acceptance, with a tendency for higher acceptance over longer periods since parental divorce. These findings highlight the role of consistent psychosocial support, cultural factors, and school-based counseling in fostering resilience and healthy self-acceptance in adolescents from divorced families
Efektivitas E-Purchasing terhadap Pembelian Produk Dalam Negeri di Biro Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa Provinsi Sumatera Utara
No full textThis study examines the effectiveness of e-purchasing in promoting domestic product utilization within the Bureau of Goods and Services Procurement of North Sumatra Province and explores the barriers affecting policy implementation. Using a qualitative descriptive case study, data were obtained through document review, observation, and interviews with procurement officials and stakeholders. Findings show that e-purchasing has improved efficiency and transparency in procurement and encouraged greater use of domestic products, although outcomes remain limited. While there is a positive trend in procurement packages meeting the Domestic Component Level (TKDN), the proportion remains relatively low. Key barriers include the weak competitiveness of local products, limited user understanding of the e-purchasing system, and inadequate oversight of TKDN enforcement. The study recommends strengthening local business capacity, expanding policy dissemination, and improving monitoring mechanisms to enhance the role of e-purchasing in supporting economic self-reliance through domestic products.This study examines the effectiveness of e-purchasing in promoting domestic product utilization within the Bureau of Goods and Services Procurement of North Sumatra Province and explores the barriers affecting policy implementation. Using a qualitative descriptive case study, data were obtained through document review, observation, and interviews with procurement officials and stakeholders. Findings show that e-purchasing has improved efficiency and transparency in procurement and encouraged greater use of domestic products, although outcomes remain limited. While there is a positive trend in procurement packages meeting the Domestic Component Level (TKDN), the proportion remains relatively low. Key barriers include the weak competitiveness of local products, limited user understanding of the e-purchasing system, and inadequate oversight of TKDN enforcement. The study recommends strengthening local business capacity, expanding policy dissemination, and improving monitoring mechanisms to enhance the role of e-purchasing in supporting economic self-reliance through domestic products.
Tinjauan Fiqih Siyasah Terhadap Keputusan Walikota Medan No. 800/613k tentang Pemberhentian Aparatur Sipil Negara
No full textThis study examines the Mayor of Medan’s Decree No. 800/613k regarding the dismissal of a civil servant (ASN) named Wan Muhammad Rizki, through the lens of fiqh siyasah (Islamic political jurisprudence). The decision was based on a criminal conviction that had reached legal finality in 2014, despite the fact that the individual had served his sentence, resumed his duties in 2015, and received several performance awards until 2018. The central issue in this research is the extent to which the dismissal aligns with the principles of justice, public interest (maslahah), and proportionality as outlined in fiqh siyasah. This study employs a qualitative method with a normative-juridical approach and descriptive analysis. The findings indicate that the dismissal may overlook the principles of rehabilitation and substantive justice recognized within fiqh siyasah, as it fails to consider the individual’s post-conviction contributions and positive professional record. The study concludes by emphasizing the importance of integrating positive legal norms with the ethical framework of Islamic leadership in public policymaking, particularly when dealing with individuals who have undergone penal processes and demonstrated moral recovery and professional competence.This study examines the Mayor of Medan’s Decree No. 800/613k regarding the dismissal of a civil servant (ASN) named Wan Muhammad Rizki, through the lens of fiqh siyasah (Islamic political jurisprudence). The decision was based on a criminal conviction that had reached legal finality in 2014, despite the fact that the individual had served his sentence, resumed his duties in 2015, and received several performance awards until 2018. The central issue in this research is the extent to which the dismissal aligns with the principles of justice, public interest (maslahah), and proportionality as outlined in fiqh siyasah. This study employs a qualitative method with a normative-juridical approach and descriptive analysis. The findings indicate that the dismissal may overlook the principles of rehabilitation and substantive justice recognized within fiqh siyasah, as it fails to consider the individual’s post-conviction contributions and positive professional record. The study concludes by emphasizing the importance of integrating positive legal norms with the ethical framework of Islamic leadership in public policymaking, particularly when dealing with individuals who have undergone penal processes and demonstrated moral recovery and professional competence
Persepsi Generasi Z terhadap Praktik Judi Online di Desa Rahuning II, Kabupaten Asahan
No full textOnline gambling has increasingly attracted Generation Z due to aggressive promotional strategies and the widespread availability of digital platforms. Beyond entertainment, it offers the allure of quick financial gains, which intensifies participation. This study aims to explore Generation Z’s perceptions of online gambling within a specific local context, highlighting behavioral attitudes and potential risks. Employing a qualitative approach, data were collected through semi-structured interviews and non-participant observations with selected respondents in Rahuning II village, Asahan Regency. Findings reveal that participants generally view online gambling as an inappropriate and ethically questionable activity, associating it with adverse psychological, financial, and social consequences. Respondents emphasized the long-term risks, including addiction, economic instability, and strained interpersonal relationships. These results contribute to the discourse on digital risk behavior among youth, providing insights for policymakers, educators, and community leaders to design targeted interventions and educational campaigns aimed at prevention. This research also enriches theoretical understanding of risk perception in the digital era.Online gambling has increasingly attracted Generation Z due to aggressive promotional strategies and the widespread availability of digital platforms. Beyond entertainment, it offers the allure of quick financial gains, which intensifies participation. This study aims to explore Generation Z’s perceptions of online gambling within a specific local context, highlighting behavioral attitudes and potential risks. Employing a qualitative approach, data were collected through semi-structured interviews and non-participant observations with selected respondents in Rahuning II village, Asahan Regency. Findings reveal that participants generally view online gambling as an inappropriate and ethically questionable activity, associating it with adverse psychological, financial, and social consequences. Respondents emphasized the long-term risks, including addiction, economic instability, and strained interpersonal relationships. These results contribute to the discourse on digital risk behavior among youth, providing insights for policymakers, educators, and community leaders to design targeted interventions and educational campaigns aimed at prevention. This research also enriches theoretical understanding of risk perception in the digital era.
Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning Terhadap Pembelajaran Matematika Bangun Ruang Di Kelas V SD Swasta Islam Setia Nurul Azmi
No full textTujuan dari penelitian inin adalah untuk memberikan gambaran tentang cara model pembelajaran berbasis masalah (PBL) membantu siswa matematika di kelas V SD Swasta Islam Setia Nurul Azmi memahami materi bangun ruang. Studi ini melibatkan 28 siswa dan 1 guru kelas, dan menggunakan pedekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan evaluasi tertulis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model PBL dapat meningkatkan partisipasi siswa, mendorong pertanyaan yang lebih berani, dan membantu siswa bekerja sama dalam diskusi kelompok. Selain itu, pemahaman siswa tentang volume dan luas permukaan balok meningkat. Namun, setiap siswa memiliki kemampuan unik. Beberapa siswa membutuhkan pendamping tambahan. Secara keseluruhan, model PBL membantu siswa sekolah dasar belajar dalam lingkungan yang lebih interaktif, bekerja sama, dan bermakn
Strategi Mitigasi Filariasis Berbasis Integrasi Model Prediksi Ekologi, Analisis Molekuler PCR, dan Manajemen Lingkungan Lahan Basah di Kabupaten Banyuasin
No full textLatar Belakang: Filariasis masih menjadi tantangan kesehatan masyarakat di berbagai wilayah tropis, termasuk Kabupaten Banyuasin. Kompleksitas vektor, kondisi lingkungan lahan basah, serta keterbatasan deteksi dini menyebabkan sulitnya pengendalian penyakit ini secara optimal. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan strategi mitigasi filariasis berbasis integrasi pendekatan ekologi spasial, deteksi molekuler, dan pengelolaan lingkungan. Metode: Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif-analitik dengan pemodelan MaxEnt untuk prediksi distribusi vektor berbasis variabel biofisik, serta teknik PCR untuk deteksi molekuler infeksi filarial pada nyamuk. Data lingkungan diperoleh melalui interpretasi citra satelit dan pengukuran lapangan, sedangkan pengelolaan lahan basah dievaluasi melalui analisis kondisi habitat vektor. Hasil: Hasil integrasi menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi faktor kelembaban, indeks vegetasi, dan kedekatan dengan genangan air merupakan prediktor utama keberadaan Mansonia spp. Deteksi molekuler mengonfirmasi adanya infeksi filarial pada nyamuk dari lokasi dengan prediksi tinggi oleh model spasial. Intervensi berbasis ekologi lokal terbukti mampu menurunkan kepadatan vektor.Kesimpulan: Pendekatan integratif antara model ekologi, deteksi molekuler, dan intervensi lingkungan memberikan kerangka kerja yang lebih adaptif dan presisi dalam upaya mitigasi filariasis. Strategi ini diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan dalam pengendalian penyakit berbasis ekosistem di daerah endemi