Jurnal Online Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara
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IMPLEMENTASI KEPUTUSAN MENTERI DESA PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH TERTINGGAL DAN TRANSMIGRASI NOMOR 82 TAHUN 2022 TENTANG PEDOMAN KETAHANAN PANGAN DI DESA HULU KECAMATAN PANCUR BATU KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG
Get PDFKetahanan pangan merupakan isu penting dalam pembangunan berkelanjutan, terutama di tingkat desa yang menjadi tulang punggung penyediaan pangan nasional. Pemerintah melalui Keputusan Menteri Desa, Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal, dan Transmigrasi Nomor 82 Tahun 2022 telah mengeluarkan pedoman pelaksanaan ketahanan pangan berbasis desa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi kebijakan tersebut di Desa Hulu Kecamatan Pancur Batu Kabupaten Deli Serdang, dengan fokus pada proses, kendala, dan efektivitas pelaksanaannya. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teori yang digunakan sebagai pisau analisis adalah model implementasi kebijakan George Edward III yang mencakup variabel komunikasi, sumber daya, disposisi pelaksana, dan struktur birokrasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kebijakan ketahanan pangan di Desa Hulu masih belum berjalan optimal. Komunikasi kebijakan tidak disampaikan secara merata dan belum menjangkau seluruh lapisan masyarakat. Sumber daya yang tersedia, baik manusia maupun infrastruktur, masih terbatas. Disposisi pelaksana kebijakan belum sepenuhnya mencerminkan komitmen terhadap keberhasilan program. Selain itu, struktur birokrasi desa belum mampu menciptakan koordinasi dan pengawasan yang efektif. Program yang telah dilaksanakan, seperti bantuan ternak dan budi daya ikan, mengalami kendala dalam perawatan dan pengelolaan, serta belum memberikan dampak signifikan terhadap kemandirian pangan masyarakat. Kesimpulannya, meskipun kebijakan telah dijalankan secara formal, terdapat kesenjangan antara perencanaan dan pelaksanaan. Diperlukan penguatan kelembagaan desa, peningkatan kapasitas pelaksana, dan keterlibatan aktif masyarakat agar program ketahanan pangan dapat berjalan secara efektif, berkelanjutan, dan berdampak nyata
AN EXPLORATION OF ORTHOGRAPHIC CHALLENGES AMONG SEPEDI GRADE 10 LEARNERS IN ESSAY WRITING
Get PDFWriting is a language skill that every Sepedi language custodian should master. Learners seem to encounter multiple orthographic challenges in their formal writing activities, thereby deviating from standard spelling rules in the language. This study aims to critically explore orthographic errors made by Sepedi learners in their essay writing. It is a qualitative study which seeks to assess the quality of language usage in Grade 10 classrooms. Four learners and two Sepedi educators were purposively sampled for this study. Learners’ formal activity scripts were utilized while teachers were interviewed to gather data, thereby employing document review and semi-structured interviews as data collection tools. Data were analysed thematically to identify and critically examine spelling challenges. Findings from this study indicate that learners face significant orthographic challenges, including differentiating between conjunctive and disjunctive writing systems, incorporating colloquial language into formal writing, and handling the insertion and omission of certain letters and vowels, as well as punctuation issues, among other issues. The study is expected to contribute to addressing overall orthographic challenges among Sepedi learners, as well as being handy to Sepedi language educators on how to instruct grammar lessons
EXPLORING LANGUAGE STYLES IN THE FILM UGLIES (2024): A SOCIOLINGUISTICS PERSPECTIVE
Get PDFThis study investigates the use of language styles in the film Uglies (released in 2024) by applying Joos’ (1967) classification of language styles (frozen, formal, consultative, casual, and intimate) and Holmes’ (2013) framework of social factors influencing the choice of language styles, including participants, setting, topic, and function. Using a qualitative approach with content analysis as the research design, this study took the data from the English subtitled transcripts of the film officially released by Netflix. The findings reveal that the casual style is the most dominant, followed by the intimate and consultative styles, reflecting the film’s focus on adolescent characters and peer relationships in informal and emotionally driven contexts. The formal style appears in institutional interactions, while the frozen style is notably absent, due to the lack of ceremonial or ritualistic settings in the narrative. Analyzing language in dystopian fiction is significant because it reveals how imagined societies construct power, identity, and resistance through communication. This study highlights the close relationship between language styles and social factors, demonstrating how linguistic choices reflect the dynamics of participant relationships and communicative functions in the film
EFFECTS OF MULTIMODAL LITERACY ON INTRINSIC AND EXTRINSIC MOTIVATION AMONG STUDENTS FROM PERIPHERAL AREAS
Get PDFAddressing low student engagement is critical, particularly in peripheral schools serving low socioeconomic status (SES) populations. This study aims to investigate the effect of multimodal literacy on students' motivation to learn English in a school with a low socioeconomic background. Using a mixed-methods strategy with a quasi-experiment pre-post design, 39 students participated in learning with multimodal literacy in three weeks of interventions. Students' motivation was measured before and after the intervention using a questionnaire adapted from the Attitude/Motivation Test Battery (AMTB). Results of the t-test showed a slight: 0.176 in intrinsic and -.956 in extrinsic. Intrinsic motivation showed no significant difference, and extrinsic motivation saw a statistically non-significant increase. Qualitative observations showed off-task behavior, low self-regulation, or inconsistent engagement. The extrinsic factors, multimodality and socioeconomic background, influenced students’ motivation simultaneously. This study concludes that short-term interventions using multimodal media have not been able to sustainably effect motivation. This non-significant effect emphasizes the importance of long-term strategies and family involvement as the necessary next steps for practitioners and policymakers in peripheral areas to capture the more stable impact of multimodality on students' internal and external motivation.
REPRESENTATION OF MULTICULTURAL VALUES IN THE NOVEL LELAKI HARIMAU BY EKA KURNIAWAN
Get PDFMulticulturalism refers to the diversity of life across the world or a cultural framework that emphasizes the acceptance and coexistence of different cultures. Multicultural values, therefore, represent society’s appreciation of all that is considered good, important, noble, appropriate, and functionally beneficial for fostering collective development and the well-being of social life. This study aims to describe the representation of multicultural values in the novel Lelaki Harimau by Eka Kurniawan. The type of research conducted is qualitative; utilizing descriptive analysis methods, while the method employed in this study is content analysis. Based on the study's results, the novel Lelaki Harimau by Eka Kurniawan features 78 quotes that represent multicultural values. The essence of human life has 20 quotes, the essence of human work has 13 quotes, the essence of human position in space and time has 19 quotes, the essence of human relations with nature has 11 quotes, and the essence of human relations with others has 15 quotes. Based on the research results, the representation of multiculturalism values in the form of the essence of human life dominates in this novel, while the multiculturalism values in the form of the essence of human relations with nature are the least. The findings of this study can provide readers with information that the novel Lelaki Harimau by Eka Kurniawan explores individual abilities in living life. Additionally, it can be a reference for readers regarding real-life situations
ANALISIS PENGARUH WAKTU PEMERAMAN CAMPURAN TANAH LEMPUNG DAN SEMEN TERHADAP NILAI CBR PADA STABILISASI TIMBUNAN JALAN
Get PDFKualitas tanah dasar (subgrade) sangat menentukan kestabilan konstruksi jalan, karena harus mampu menahan beban lalu lintas yang bersifat statis dan dinamis. Salah satu parameter yang digunakan untuk mengukur daya dukung tanah adalah nilai California Bearing Ratio (CBR). Tanah dengan nilai CBR rendah menunjukkan kemampuan dukung yang tidak memadai. Dalam kondisi tertentu, penggantian tanah dasar dengan material timbunan dari luar lokasi menjadi solusi umum. Namun, keterbatasan sumber daya menyebabkan tanah plastis tinggi seperti tanah klasifikasi A-7 sering dimanfaatkan sebagai alternatif timbunan, meskipun memiliki karakteristik teknik yang kurang baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan daya dukung tanah plastis tinggi melalui metode stabilisasi kimia menggunakan semen Portland. Variasi kadar semen yang digunakan adalah 5%, 10%, dan 15% terhadap berat kering tanah, dengan waktu pemeraman selama 1, 7, 14, dan 28 hari pada kondisi kadar air optimum. Pengujian laboratorium dilakukan untuk menilai perubahan sifat fisik dan mekanik tanah, terutama nilai CBR. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan kadar semen dan perpanjangan waktu pemeraman secara signifikan meningkatkan nilai CBR tanah. Nilai tertinggi sebesar 69,31% diperoleh pada campuran 15% semen dengan pemeraman selama 28 hari, dibandingkan dengan nilai awal tanah tanpa stabilisasi sebesar 3,01%. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa stabilisasi menggunakan semen merupakan metode yang efektif dan aplikatif dalam meningkatkan daya dukung tanah plastis tinggi sebagai material timbunan jalan.
PERAWATAN SISTEM PGMFI (PROGRAMED FUEL INJECTION) SEPEDA MOTOR HONDA CBR150R (CITY BIKE RACING) DENGAN MENERAPKAN PERAWATAN PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE
Get PDFTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat hasil analisis perawatan sistem pgm fi (programed fuel injection) sepeda motor honda cbr150r (city bike racing) dengan menerapkan perawatan preventive maintenance. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan eksperimen yang dilakukan pada sepeda motor Honda CBR150R. Dalam eksperimen tersebut ditampilkan beberapa grafik hasil perawatan sistem PGM FI pada sensor sensor yang ada pada sistem tersebut, tekanan pompa dan tegangan baterai . Data yang diambil dalam eksperimen tersebut yaitu di1500rpm,2000rpm,2500rpm,3000rpm,3500rpm, 4000 rpm, 4500 rpm, 5000 rpm, 5500 rpm, 6000 rpm, 6500 rpm dan 7000 rpm. Hasil Pengambilan Data Tekanan Pompa Injeksi sepeda motor Honda CBR150R menunjukkan hasil Tekanan yang standart yaitu 290 kPa, bahkan di rpm tertingginya yaitu 7000 rpm melebihi dari tekanan standart tembus hingga398 kPa
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH DEBU MARMER SEBAGAI FILLER TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK MARSHALL PADA CAMPURAN LAPIS AUS (WEARING COURSE)
Get PDFPerkerasan wearing course dalam konstruksi jalan, atau yang dikenal sebagai lapisan aus, merupakan lapisan paling atas dari struktur perkerasan jalan yang berfungsi menahan beban lalu lintas serta melindungi lapisan dibawahnya dari pengaruh cuaca dan abrasi. Lapisan ini didesain aga tahan terhadap gesekan dan tekanan dari roda kendaraan, serta memberikan permukaan jalan yang aman dan nyaman bagi pengguna. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen di laboratorium dan mengacu pada standar Bina Marga tahun 2010. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan debu marmer sebagai bahan tambah (filler) terhadap nilai stabilitas dan durabilitas campuran aspal pada lapisan aus (wearing course) dengan variasi komposisi debu marmer sebesar 0%, 20%, 40%, 60%, dan 80%. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan debu marmer mempengaruhi nilai stabilitas Marshall, dimana nilai stabilitas tertinggi pada perendaman 30 menit terdapat pada komposisi 60% sebesar1.517,93kg, dan stabilitas tertinggi setelah perendaman 8 jam juga terjadi pada komposisi yang sama dengan nilaisebesar1.304,80kg.Nilai durabilitas pada masing-masing variasi berturut-turut adalah 92,40%, 92,32%, 93,15%, 93,83%, dan 93,73%, yang seluruhnya berada di atas ambang batas 90% sebagaimana ditetapkan dalam spesifikasi teknis, sehingga menunjukkan bahwa penambahan debu marmer secara signifikan meningkatkan ketahanan campuran terhadap kerusakan akibat pengaruh lingkungan dan waktu
DARK TRIAD PERSONALITY IN EKA KURNIAWAN’S NOVEL LELAKI HARIMAU
Get PDFThis study analyzes the Dark Triad personality in Margio’s character in Eka Kurniawan’s novel Lelaki Harimau. Employing a descriptive qualitative methodology with document analysis, this research systematically examines the intricate manifestations of Machiavellianism, Narcissism, and Psychopathy within the protagonist's psychological profile and investigates how this specific personality configuration fundamentally drives the narrative trajectory. The findings demonstrate that Margio exhibits a pronounced and comprehensive constellation of all three dark personality traits: strategic manipulation and social duplicity characteristic of Machiavellianism, grandiose self-concept and supernatural tiger spirit belief reflective of Narcissism, and impulsive aggression coupled with complete absence of remorse indicative of Psychopathy. These traits operate synergistically rather than in isolation - his Machiavellian cunning enables the violence, his Psychopathic affect permits its execution without emotional consequence, and his Narcissistic grandiosity provides psychological justification for his actions. The study concludes that Margio represents a compelling literary representation of the Dark Triad personality, developed through traumatic environmental circumstances and childhood adversity. This research contributes significantly to psychological literary criticism within Indonesian fiction by providing a nuanced framework for understanding complex character motivations and the psychological underpinnings of literary violence
PSYCHOLOGICAL SELF-JUSTIFICATION OF CRUEL ACTS IN AGATHA CHRISTIE’S NOVEL AND THEN THERE WERE NONE
Get PDFThe study analyzes Judge Wargrave’s psychological mechanisms of self-justification in Agatha Christie’s And Then There Were None. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, the analysis identifies Wargrave’s self-justification, defense mechanisms, and manipulative behaviors as strategies to rationalize his cruelty. His sadistic obsession and obsessive ambition reveal the complexity of moral reasoning behind his actions. The study contributes to understanding human rationalization of unethical behavior through a literary-psychological lens.The analysis was carried out by categorizing some information into two themes of diccussion. The first theme is the protagonist’s three actions to justify his cruel act: self-justification, self-defense mechanisms, and manipulation. Then, the second theme is the protagonist’s two reasons to do cruel act: sadistic obsession and insane ambition. The results of this study indicate that Judge Wargrave uses various psychological mechanisms to justify his cruel actions. By looking at the psychological and literary context, this research provides an understanding of human nature and behavior, which shows the psychological complexity of the protagonist to uphold justice in an unethical way