Jurnal Online Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara
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    EDUKASI MERAWAT DIRI DAN CINTAI DIRI PADA SISWA SD NEGERI I PULO PANJANG KECAMATAN PULO AMPEL KABUPATEN SERANG

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    Personal hygiene is a fundamental aspect of health maintenance, particularly among elementary school-aged children who are in a critical stage of development. Body parts such as hands, nails, hair, face, eyes, ears, nose, and mouth play essential biological and social functions and therefore require consistent hygiene practices. Poor hand and nail hygiene may serve as a breeding ground for pathogens, while unkempt hair can lead to decreased self-esteem due to aesthetic concerns. Proper facial and eye cleaning, along with ear and nasal hygiene, are necessary to prevent infections. Meanwhile, oral and dental care plays a crucial role in digestion and overall health. Educating children about comprehensive body care from an early age is a preventive strategy to cultivate long-term clean and healthy living habits. This article highlights the importance of self-care practices as a concrete form of clean behavior application among elementary school students

    PENGGUNAAN BAHASA POPULER DALAM JURNALISTIK ONLINE UNTUK MENARIK GENERASI MUDA

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    Fenomena pergeseran pola konsumsi informasi pada era digital menunjukkan bahwa generasi muda cenderung lebih tertarik pada media online dengan gaya bahasa yang ringan, komunikatif, dan dekat dengan keseharian mereka. Penelitian ini menelaah bagaimana Waspada Online portal berita berbasis Medan memanfaatkan (atau justru membatasi) bahasa populer/gaul dalam pemberitaan untuk menjangkau generasi muda. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode audit cepat (rapid qualitative audit). Dengan memadukan tinjauan pustaka tentang bahasa populis di media online Indonesia dan audit cepat atas sejumlah tajuk/laman Waspada Online per 19–25 Agustus 2025, studi ini menemukan indikasi bahwa gaya bahasa Waspada Online cenderung formal dan baku pada rubrik hard news, dengan penggunaan bahasa populer yang selektif untuk konten ringan/feature. Temuan ini konsisten dengan karakter Waspada sebagai koran harian tua/arus utama dan media yang terverifikasi Dewan Pers, yang biasanya menerapkan standar kebahasaan ketat. Implikasi praktisnya, yakni strategi bahasa populer dapat diterapkan secara tersegmentasi pada kanal/format yang memang menyasar audiens muda (judul media sosial, vertical video, feature gaya hidup), sambil mempertahankan kebakuan pada hard news

    A SYNTACTIC ANALYSIS OF VERB PHRASES IN ELLE'S ARTICLES ON EXOSOME THERAPY AS A NEW BEAUTY TREND

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    Skincare has emerged as one of the most frequently discussed topics in both traditional and digital media. Among the latest advancements in aesthetic technology, exosome therapy has become a rising star, gaining significant attention in beauty journalism. With this growing popularity, there arises a need to better understand how information about exosome therapy is conveyed, particularly from a syntactic perspective. This study investigates the types of verb phrases used in three selected articles from ELLE magazine that discuss exosome therapy, aiming to gain a deeper insight into how language is used to inform and persuade readers. Employing a qualitative method and a syntactic approach, the study focuses on fifteen verb phrases found within the texts. The analysis reveals four categories of verb phrases: ditransitive, complex, prepositional, and transitive, with complex and prepositional verb types appearing most frequently. These findings highlight the persuasive and informative function of verb usage in conveying content about exosome therapy clearly and effectively

    NARRATIVE TRANSFORMATION IN BECAUSE OF WINN-DIXIE: A STRUCTURALIST APPROACH

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    This study aims to find the character Winn-Dixie’s narrative function in Kate DiCamillo’s Because of Winn-Dixie using A.J. Greimas’ actantial model. While previous research often focused on the novel’s emotional and psychological themes, this paper offers a structuralist approach to highlighting how narrative functions operate beneath the surface through the usage of actantial models and isotopes. The study uses descriptive qualitative method to examine narrative sequences to show how Winn-Dixie facilitates Opal’s movement from loneliness to connection, and from emotional fragmentation to relational wholeness. The findings demonstrate Winn-Dixie’s structural role as a helper actant and catalyst for the protagonist’s emotional transformation and that Winn-Dixie is not merely a symbolic or emotional figure but an essential structural force that shapes the novel’s progression and coherence. This research contributes an innovative perspective by applying classical structuralist theory to contemporary children’s literature, thereby enriching both narrative studies and literary criticism in the field

    METODE STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELLING (SEM) UNTUK MENENTUKAN KELAYAKAN PENERIMA PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN (PKH) KECAMATAN MEDAN BARAT

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    Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) is a statistical analysis method used to test the relationship between variables in a model. SEM can be used as a statistical technique that takes into account latent and manifest variables, so in this study the SEM method was used to determine the eligibility of PKH recipients in West Medan District. Poverty has become a serious problem that is increasingly being faced by several countries in the world, including Indonesia. The Indonesian government has implemented many programs to overcome poverty, one of which is the Family Hope Program (PKH). Based on the research results, it is known that there is a direct negative relationship (indicating that an increase in one variable tends to decrease another variable), namely the family economic variable on the eligibility of recipients of the Family Hope Progra

    OPTIMISASI KEUNTUNGAN PRODUKSI NUGGET BEKU MENGGUNAKAN PROGRAM LINIER

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    This study aims to determine an optimal production strategy to maximize profit at “Umar Frozen Food” in Hasahatan Julu Village. The research focuses on two types of chicken nuggets: long and flat shapes, considering limited raw materials and production time. The research method applied is linear programming using the simplex method. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation of the production process. The results indicate that the maximum daily profit of Rp10.640,00 is achieved by producing only 2.8 units of flat chicken nuggets and none of the long type. In conclusion, the simplex method effectively aids small businesses in making efficient production decisions and maximizing profit under resource constraints.

    PENGEMBANGAN PENGGUNAAN MOTOR INDUKSI PADA KENDARAAN LISTRIK HYBRID BERBASIS OPTIMALISASI PENYERAPAN ENERGI SURYA

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    Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan sistem penggunaan motor induksi pada kendaraan listrik hybrid (HEV) yang terintegrasi dengan sistem panel surya untuk optimalisasi energi. Motor induksi dipilih karena ketahanannya yang tinggi dan efisiensi biaya. Sistem panel surya dipasang untuk membantu pengisian baterai kendaraan saat tidak digunakan dan selama berkendara di siang hari. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa integrasi panel surya mampu meningkatkan jarak tempuh kendaraan hingga 12% per hari pada kondisi cuaca cerah. Motor induksi menunjukkan performa efisien pada kisaran beban variabel, dengan efisiensi rata-rata 88%. Integrasi ini membuktikan potensi besar dalam mengurangi ketergantungan pada sumber energi eksternal

    PENGENDALIAN MUTU CRUDE PALM OIL (CPO) MENGGUNAKAN METODE SEVEN TOOLS PADA PT. PERKEBUNAN NUSANTARA IV AJAMU

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    Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengendalian mutu CPO pada pabrik PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV Ajamu kemudian membandingkan mutu CPO yang dihasilkan oleh pabrik dengan norma standarmutu yang ditetapkan oleh perusahaan dan SNI yang dikeluarkan oleh BSN (Badan Standarisasi Nasional). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode seven tools. Parameter yang digunakan sebagai pengukuran yaitu kadar ALB, kadar air dan kadar kotoran pada CPO produksi. Mutu CPO yang dihasilkan oleh pabrik selama penelitian untuk kadar ALB yaitu sebesar 3,68%, kadar air sebesar 0,19% dan kadar kotoran sebesar 0,019%. Jika dibandingkan dengan standar pabrik, maka tidak ada kadar yang melewati standar yang telah ditetapkan. Dan jika dibandingkan dengan standar yang ditetapkan oleh BSN SNI 01-2901-2006 untuk kadar ALB, kadar air dan kadar kotoran tidak ada yang melewati batas standar. Hasil penelitian menggunakan peta kendali X bar dan R untuk kadar asam lemak bebas tidak terdapat data yang di luar batas kendali, kemudian kadar air tidak terdapat data yang di luar batas kendali dan pada kadar kotoran tidak terdapat data yang berada di luar batas kendali

    DEVELOPMENT OF ENGLISH READING MATERIALS TO IMPROVE READING COMPREHENSION FOR GRADE ELEVEN STUDENTS AT SMAN 2 RANTAU SELATAN

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    This study aimed to develop effective English reading materials to enhance the reading comprehension skills of Grade XI students at SMAN 2 Rantau Selatan. Using the ADDIE model—comprising the stages of Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation—the research employed classroom observation, interviews, expert validation, and pretest-posttest evaluations. Findings from the initial analysis indicated that students struggled to understand reading texts due to the lack of contextual relevance, unattractive content, and materials that did not match their interests or proficiency levels. The newly developed materials, focused on narrative texts and enriched with visual and culturally relevant elements, underwent validation by subject matter and media experts, resulting in validity scores of 90% and 85%, respectively. Effectiveness testing revealed a substantial improvement in student performance, with the average score rising from 58 (pretest) to 84 (posttest), and 93% of students achieving mastery. These results suggest that the developed materials are both valid and effective for use in senior high school English instruction

    GUILT TRIPPING IN AGATHA CHRISTIE’S THE MURDER OF ROGER ACKROYD

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    This study examines the use of guilt-tripping as a form of psychological manipulation in Agatha Christie’s The Murder of Roger Ackroyd. The analysis centers on identifying both the causes and the types of guilt-tripping enacted by the novel’s manipulative character. Employing McPhillips’ (2022) theoretical framework on manipulative behavior, the research adopts a descriptive qualitative approach, with a focus on character and narrative analysis. The findings reveal that the primary motivations for guilt-tripping include emotional dependency, a desire to manipulate and control others, and underlying feelings of low self-esteem and insecurity. In addition, two specific types of guilt-tripping behaviors are identified: love bombing and direct guilt inducement. These manipulative strategies are not only critical to the progression of the plot but also offer deeper insight into the psychological construction of the characters. The study contributes to the field of literary psychological criticism by illustrating how emotional manipulation is intricately embedded in the structure of detective fiction

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